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九年级英语（外研版）衔接必备
七八年级核心考点精讲精练
专题四 并列连词
【教材出处】
七上 Unit 4 Time to celebrate：and /but/so 的用法
七下 Unit 6 Hitting the road：or 在否定句和选择疑问句中的用法
八上 Unit 2 Getting along：both…and… 的用法
八上 Unit 3 Make it happen!：neither…nor /either…or 的主谓一致
八下 Unit 1 Career talks：not only…but also… 的用法
【考点精讲】
考点一 并列连词的基本功能与语义分类
并列连词连接两个并列单词、短语或分句，体现句间逻辑，共五大类：
逻辑类别 连词 逻辑含义 例句
并列 / 顺承 and 并列、递进、动作先后 I like apples and oranges.
转折 but 语义相反、对比 I like apples, but I don’t like oranges.
选择 or 二选一、否则、全部否定 Do you like apples or oranges
因果（结果） so 因此、所以 It’s cold, so I wear a coat.
补充原因 for 补充推断原因（正式书面） He is home, for the light is on.
一、and 的用法
连接同等成分，表并列、顺承、动作先后。
并列主语：Tom and I are good friends.（and 连接主语，谓语用复数）
并列谓语：She stood up and left the room.（先后动作）
并列分句：I love music, and my sister loves sports.
固定句型：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，意为 “做某事，就会……”
例：Work hard, and you will succeed.
注意：and 连接两个主语表并列，谓语动词用复数；
拓展特例：and 连接同一整体概念名词（bread and butter），谓语用单数。
例：Bread and butter is my breakfast.
二、but 的用法
表转折，连接语义相反的成分。
例句：I want to go shopping, but I have no time.
He is poor, but he is happy.
核心禁忌：although /though 与 but 不能同句连用
正确：Although he is poor, he is happy.
正确：He is poor, but he is happy.
错误：Although he is poor, but he is happy.
三、or 的三大用法
表选择（选择疑问句）
Do you like tea or coffee
否定句中表 “也不”，连接并列成分，表全部否定
I don’t like tea or coffee.（我茶和咖啡都不喜欢）
祈使句 + or + 陈述句，表 “否则”，相当于 if not
Hurry up, or you will be late.
易错点：否定句表全部否定只能用 or，不能用 and
错误：She doesn’t like apples and oranges.
正确：She doesn’t like apples or oranges.
四、so 的用法
表因果，前因后果，连接并列分句。
例句：It rained, so we stayed at home.
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
核心禁忌：because 与 so 不能同句连用
正确：Because it rained, we stayed at home.
正确：It rained, so we stayed at home.
错误：Because it rained, so we stayed at home.
补充区分：so（并列连词，连接分句）≠ so that（目的状语从句）≠ so…that…（结果状语从句）。
五、for 的用法
并列连词，仅用于分句后，逗号隔开，对前文做推断性补充原因，语气弱，口语极少使用。
区别：because 回答 why，表直接真实原因；for 仅推测、补充说明。
例句：He must be at home, for the light is on.
考点二 并列连词成对搭配结构
1. both…and… 两者都
连接主语时，谓语动词固定用复数，不遵循就近原则
例句：Both Tom and Jerry are good friends.
She is both kind and beautiful.
2. neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……
表双重否定，谓语遵循就近原则（由靠近谓语的名词 / 代词决定单复数）
例句：Neither Tom nor I am from England.
Neither I nor Tom is from England.
短语自带否定含义，句中不可再加 not。
3. either…or… 要么…… 要么……
表二者择一，谓语遵循就近原则
例句：Either you or he is wrong.
Either he or you are wrong.
4. not only…but also… 不但…… 而且……
表递进，侧重后半句内容，谓语遵循就近原则
例句：Not only the students but also the teacher is excited.
Not only the teacher but also the students are excited.
考点三 固定不连用规则梳理
正确句式 错误句式
Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
Although he was ill, he went to school.
He was ill, but he went to school. Although he was ill, but he went to school.
原理：because/although 是从属连词，引导从句；so/but 是并列连词，连接两个独立分句，两类连词不可叠加。
【高频失分点】
失分点 1 because 与 so 同句连用
汉语 “因为… 所以…” 可共存，英语二选一。
误：Because it rained, so we stayed home.
正：Because it rained, we stayed home.
正：It rained, so we stayed home.
失分点 2 although 与 but 同句连用
汉语 “虽然… 但是…” 可共存，英语二选一。
误：Although he is tired, but he works on.
正：Although he is tired, he works on.
正：He is tired, but he works on.
失分点 3 否定句误用 and 代替 or
否定句中用 or 连接并列名词，表 “两者都不”；and 仅表 “并非同时”，语义不符。
误：She doesn’t like apples and oranges.
正：She doesn’t like apples or oranges.
失分点 4 就近原则混淆（neither/either/not only 搭配）
谓语由离它最近的主语决定单复数
误：Neither Tom nor his parents is coming.
正：Neither Tom nor his parents are coming.
误：Either you or he are going.
正：Either you or he is going.
误：Not only students but also the teacher are excited.
正：Not only students but also the teacher is excited.
失分点 5 and /both…and… 谓语单复数混淆
and、both…and… 连接主语，谓语统一用复数，不受就近原则影响
误：Tom and Jerry is friends.
正：Tom and Jerry are friends.
误：Both Tom and Jerry is friends.
正：Both Tom and Jerry are friends.
【九年级衔接预览】
九上 Unit 5 侧重对比分析、利弊论证，书面表达高频使用 not only…but also… 提升作文档次。
语境区分并列连词逻辑；
or 在否定句特殊用法；
三组就近原则搭配的主谓一致。
三级过关精练
过关一 基础达标
一、用 and /but/or /so 填空
I like apples, ________I don’t like bananas.
She is very tired, ________she keeps working.
It was raining, ________we stayed at home.
Do you like tea ________coffee
I don’t have any brothers ________sisters.
He studied hard, ________he passed the exam.
Hurry up, ________you will miss the train.
She can sing ________dance very well.
His mother is a teacher, ________his father is a doctor.
I want to go to the park, ________I have too much homework.
二、单项选择
— Would you like to go to the cinema ________stay at home
— I’d like to go to the cinema.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Tom is very tall, ________his brother is short.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
She doesn’t like maths ________physics.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Neither my father ________my mother likes swimming.
A. and B. nor C. or D. but
Either you ________your brother has to clean the room.
A. and B. nor C. or D. but
I like this movie, ________I want to watch it again.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
________he is young, ________he knows a lot.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
He was ill, ________he didn’t go to school.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
Not only the students ________also the teacher is going to the museum.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Study hard, ________you will pass the exam.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
过关二 能力提升
三、用 and /but/or /so 填空
He is poor, ________he is happy.
Please give me a pen ________some paper.
He was tired, ________he went to bed early.
I want to travel to Beijing, ________I don’t have enough money.
The restaurant is clean ________the food is delicious.
四、单项选择
Work hard, ________you will succeed.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
________it was very cold, ________he didn’t put on his coat.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
I’m not good at Chinese, ________I work hard at it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
— Is your brother a teacher ________a doctor
— He is a doctor.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
Neither my sister ________my brother likes eating fast food.
A. and B. nor C. or D. but
Either you ________he is going to the party. One of you should stay.
A. and B. nor C. or D. but
Not only my parents ________also my sister is coming to the party.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
The little girl can’t read ________write.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
She was very tired, ________she went to bed early.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
I like this city, ________it has beautiful scenery.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
过关三 综合突破
五、语篇填空：从 and /but/or /so 选词填空
Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. The village was very beautiful, ________36 the people there were very friendly. We stayed in a small hotel. The room was not big, ________37 it was very clean and comfortable.
On the first day, we visited an old temple. It was very quiet ________38 peaceful. I wanted to take some photos, ________39my camera didn’t work. I felt a little sad, ________40 then my father gave me his camera. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
On the second day, we went to a lake. The water was very clean, ________41 we could see the fish clearly. We wanted to swim, ________42 the water was too cold. So we just walked around the lake.
We stayed there for three days ________43 then went back home. I will never forget this trip.
参考答案与详细解析
过关一 基础达标
一、选词填空
but 转折：喜欢苹果，但不喜欢香蕉
but 转折：很累，却坚持工作
so 因果：下雨，因此待在家
or 选择疑问句二选一
or 否定句连接并列名词，表全部否定
so 因果：努力学习，所以通过考试
or 祈使句后表 “否则”
and 并列谓语，唱歌跳舞
and 并列两个分句，介绍父母职业
but 转折：想去公园，但是作业多
二、单项选择
B 选择疑问句用 or
C 高矮对比，转折 but
B 否定句并列用 or
B 固定搭配 neither…nor…
C 固定搭配 either…or…
A 顺承递进，喜欢电影，想二刷
B although 不能和 but 连用
C 生病所以没上学，so 表结果
C 固定搭配 not only…but also…
A 祈使句 + and，表 “努力就会及格”
过关二 能力提升
三、选词填空
but 贫穷却快乐，转折
and 并列 pen 和 paper
so 疲惫因此早睡
but 想去北京但没钱，转折
and 餐厅干净、食物美味，并列褒义
四、单项选择
A Work hard, and… 努力就会成功
B although 不与 but 连用
C 不擅长语文但努力学习，转折
B 选择疑问句用 or
B neither…nor…
C either…or…
C not only…but also…
B 否定句读写并列用 or
C 疲惫所以早睡，so 表结果
A 顺承，喜欢城市，（因为）风景优美
过关三 综合突破 语篇填空
and 村庄美、人友好，并列
but 房间不大，但是干净舒适，转折
and quiet and peaceful 并列形容词
but 想拍照，相机坏了，转折
but 有点难过，但是爸爸借我相机，转折
so 水清澈，所以能看见鱼，因果
but 想游泳，水太冷，转折
and 住三天，然后回家，动作顺承

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