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高二年级学情调研
英语
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在
试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Heating,cooling,and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions.As nations
strive to reduce their carbon footprints,residential energy use-responsible for nearly 20%of energy-
related emissions-poses unique challenges.Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by
source.
ELECTRICITY 52%
HEATING 28%
COOLING 12%
APPLIANCES 6%
LIGHTING 2%
Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable,efficient,and adaptable to diverse climates.
While technologies vary,here are key innovations driving the shift towards sustainability.
HEAT PUMPS-Efficient Heating/Cooling
Replacing gas boilers,electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground,cutting heating
emissions by 50%.Hybrid models,hopefully,might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the
near future.
SMART GRIDS(电网)一Dynamic Electricity Management
Al-powered grids optimize energy use,storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing
reliance on fossil-fuel backups.
SOLAR PANELS-Rooftop Revolution
Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households.Advances in photovoltaic cells
have cut costs by 80%since 2010,making them viable in numerous regions.
WIND TURBINES-Community Microgrids
Small-seale turbines（涡轮机)in windy areas can power neighborhoods,though land use debates
persist."The seale of this transition is staggering,"says Dr.Elena Torres,a climate scientist at MIT.
Rewidential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global household demand by
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