资源简介

一、教学基本信息
项目 内容
课题 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Building Up Your Vocabulary
课时 1 课时（45 分钟）
授课年级 高一年级
课型 复习课
授课教师
授课时间
二、Teaching objectives
1. Language Competence
Master the spelling, pronunciation and meanings of new words and phrases in this part, and use them correctly in sentences.
Learn word formation rules and can distinguish similar words to enrich personal vocabulary effectively.
Be able to apply learned vocabulary in daily communication and simple written expressions properly.
2. Thinking Quality
Summarize vocabulary rules by comparing and classifying words to develop logical thinking ability.
Analyze the usage differences of related words and form the habit of thinking independently.
Associate new words with known knowledge to build a systematic vocabulary thinking network.
3. Learning Ability
Master effective vocabulary memorizing methods such as word formation and context memory.
Take an active part in group discussions and vocabulary practice to improve autonomous learning ability.
Develop the habit of accumulating vocabulary regularly and keep exploring suitable learning skills.
4. Cultural Awareness
Understand English expression habits behind vocabulary and feel the characteristics of the English language.
Learn polite expressions for new school life and know basic western daily communication manners.
Experience the inclusive campus culture and form a positive attitude towards cross-cultural communication.
三、Teaching points
（一）Teaching key points
Grasp the pronunciation, meanings and common collocations of all new words and phrases.
Master basic word formation rules and use vocabulary flexibly in simple sentences.
Learn to use relevant words to talk about self-introduction and new school life.
（二）Teaching difficult points
Distinguish and use easily-confused words and similar phrases correctly in different contexts.
Apply word formation rules to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words independently.
Use newly-learned vocabulary naturally in real oral and written communication.
四、教学准备
1. 多媒体课件：整合教案相关的单元词汇等（参考提供的课件素材）。
2. 学习任务单：完成课堂练习、课后作业等。
3. 分组准备：将学生分为4—6人小组，明确小组讨论任务和分工。
五、教学过程
1. Review.
The teacher leads the students to review the words that appeared in Activity 1.
①anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的，渴望的，急切想要的
be anxious about sth/ sb 为…… 担忧、挂念
例句：She is anxious about her daughter's first day at senior high.
她很担心女儿高中开学第一天的状况。
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事，急于做某事
例句：Han Jing was anxious to make new friends on her first school day.
韩静开学第一天迫切想要交到新朋友。
be anxious for sth 期盼某物 / 某事
例句：We are anxious for the coming holiday. 我们热切期盼假期到来。
be anxious that + (should) do 迫切希望……（从句虚拟语气）
例句：Parents are anxious that their kids (should) get good grades.
家长迫切希望孩子取得好成绩。
anxiously adv. 焦急地；急切地
例句：He waited anxiously for the exam result. 他焦急地等待考试成绩。
anxiety n. [U/C] 焦虑；担忧；渴望
例句：Her anxiety about new school life disappeared soon. 她对新生活的焦虑很快消失了。
易混辨析：anxious /eager/worried
anxious：侧重内心焦躁不安、担心出事；也可表急切期盼
例句：I'm anxious about his safety. 我担心他的安全。
worried：普通用词，发愁、烦恼，多因已有烦心事困扰
例句：She is worried about her failing test. 她为考试不及格发愁。
eager：褒义，满怀热忱、兴致勃勃地渴望，无负面焦虑
例句：He is eager to join the English club. 他热切想要加入英语社团。
②awkward adj.（人）尴尬的；（事情）棘手的；（物品）笨重的
feel awkward 感到尴尬
例句：Han Jing felt awkward on her first high school day. 韩静上高中第一天觉得局促不安。
awkwardly adv. 尴尬地；笨拙地
例句：He smiled awkwardly after making a mistake. 犯错之后他尴尬地笑了笑。
awkwardness n. [U] 尴尬；笨拙
例句：A greeting helped break the awkwardness. 一句问候打破了尴尬。
易混辨析 awkward /embarrassed
awkward：侧重场面别扭、环境令人窘迫，也可形容人举止笨拙
例如：an awkward silence 尴尬的冷场
embarrassed：只形容人内心难为情、窘迫，主语是人
例句：She was embarrassed by her wrong answer. 答错问题让她很窘迫。
③annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，打搅，干扰
annoy sb (with sth) 用某事烦扰某人
例句：The boy annoyed Han Jing with constant talking in chemistry class.
化学课上，男生不停说话打扰了韩静。
be annoyed at/by sth 因某事感到恼火
例句：She was annoyed by her noisy deskmate in the lab. 实验室里吵闹的同桌让她很恼火。
be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
例句：I was annoyed with him for breaking our agreement. 我因为他违背约定而生他的气。
annoyed adj.（人）感到恼火的（修饰人）
例句：He looked annoyed after being reminded to keep quiet.
被提醒保持安静后，他面露不悦。
annoying adj.（事物）令人烦人的（修饰物）
例句：It's really annoying when someone disturbs your study. 有人打扰你学习实在很烦人。
annoyance n. [U] 烦恼；[C] 恼人的事
例句：To her great annoyance, someone kept disturbing her study.
令她十分恼火的是，总有人打扰她学习。
易混辨析：annoy /bother/disturb
annoy：反复琐碎小事惹人烦躁、不耐烦
例句：It annoys me when people talk during class. 上课有人讲话总让我心烦。
bother：日常小事打扰，侧重麻烦别人
例句：Sorry to bother you, could you pass the book 不好意思打扰，能把书递给我吗？
disturb：打断工作 / 休息，扰乱秩序（程度偏重）
例句：Don't disturb others when they are doing experiments. 别人做实验时不要去打扰。
④frightened adj.（人）害怕的，受惊的，担心的
be frightened of sth/doing sth 害怕某物 / 做某事
例句：The little girl is frightened of walking alone at night. 这个小姑娘害怕夜晚独自走路。
be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事（因恐惧不敢行动）
例句：He was frightened to speak in front of his new classmates. 他不敢在新同学面前发言。
be frightened that… 担心……
例句：Han Jing was frightened that she could not make any new friends.
韩静担心自己交不到新朋友。
frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬（动词原形）
例句：The loud noise frightened the students. 巨大的声响吓到了学生们。
frightening adj. 令人可怕的（修饰事物）
例句：That frightening film made me sleepless. 那部吓人的电影让我睡不着。
fright n. [C/U] 惊吓，恐惧（名词）
例句：She had a fright when meeting a strange dog. 偶遇一只陌生的狗，她吓了一跳。
易混辨析：frightened /afraid/scared
frightened：受突发外界刺激而受惊，短暂害怕，书面、课本常用
例句：She was frightened by the sudden shout. 突如其来的叫喊把她吓了一跳。
afraid：泛指内心长久担忧、害怕，常用搭配 be afraid of，语气最弱
例句：Most kids are afraid of the dark. 大部分孩子怕黑。
scared：口语用词，惊慌害怕，日常使用居多
例句：I'm scared of taking a plane. 我害怕坐飞机。
⑤confidence n. 自信，信心；信任，信赖
have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心
例句：I have full confidence in my ability to learn English well. 我对自己学好英语满怀信心。
gain/build confidence 树立 / 获得自信
例句：Han Jing gained confidence after making new friends. 韩静交到新朋友后收获了自信。
lose confidence 失去信心
例句：He lost confidence in English. 他对英语失去了信心。
with confidence 自信地
例句：She answered all questions with confidence. 她自信地回答了所有问题。
confident adj. 自信的
be confident about/in… / be confident to do
例句：He is confident about his new school life. 他对新的校园生活充满信心。
⑥curious adj. 好奇的，想知道的；古怪的，奇特的
be curious about sth 对…… 好奇
例句：Children are curious about everything around them. 孩子们对身边所有事物充满好奇。
be curious to do sth 很想做某事
例句：I'm curious to know his new school life. 我很想了解他的新生活。
curiosity n. [U] 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇
例句：Out of curiosity, she asked many questions. 出于好奇，她问了很多问题。
curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地
例句：He looked curiously at the strange box. 他好奇地打量这个奇怪的盒子。
易混辨析：curious /interested
curious：因好奇、新鲜想去探究，侧重猎奇、求知欲
interested：产生兴趣、乐意关注某事
例句：I'm interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。
2. Match and Describe.
Ask the students to match the pictures with the best adjectives. Then describe each picture in two or three sentences. (Activity 1)
3. Exercise.
He spoke in a low voice, looking ___________ (anxious).
I found the whole situation really ___________ (awkward).
The ___________ (excite) look on her face told us good news.
The boy felt ___________ (frighten) when he got lost.
She is a ___________ (confidence) girl and dares to express herself.
Most people are ___________ (curiosity) about unknown places.
His careless words made everyone ___________ (annoy).
Waiting for the result, she became more and more ___________ (anxiety).
Suggested answer: anxiously, awkward, excited, frightened, confident, curious, annoyed, anxious
4. Review.
The teacher leads the students to review the words that appeared in Activity 2.
①exchange v. 交换，互换，交流；n. 交换；交换项目
exchange A for B 用 A 换取 B
例句：I exchanged my coat for a smaller size. 我把外套换了小一码的。
exchange sth with sb 和某人互换某物
例句：We exchanged gifts with each other at Christmas. 圣诞节我们互相交换礼物。
in exchange (for sth) 作为（某物的）交换
例句：She helped me, and I gave her fruit in exchange. 她帮了我，我送水果作为答谢。
易混辨析：exchange /change
exchange：双向互换，双方各拿出物品交换（正式）
例句：We exchanged seats. 我们互换座位。
change：单方面替换、更换，不一定互换
例句：I change my shoes. 我换掉鞋子。
②explore v. 探索，探险（实地探寻）；探究，探讨（想法、知识点）
例句：They set off to explore the unknown forest. 他们动身去探索这片未知森林。
explore for + 资源勘探
exploration n. [U/C] 探索；探究
explorer n. 探险家；探究者
易混辨析：explore /discover/invent
explore：实地考察、深入研讨未知事物（过程）
例句：We explore the rules of five basic sentence patterns. 我们探究五大基本句型规律。
discover：发现原本就存在的事物
例句：Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现美洲大陆。
invent：发明从前没有的新东西
例句：Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明灯泡。
③lecture n.（大学）讲座，训斥，数落；v. 讲授；开讲座；训斥、教训
give a lecture on sth 开设关于…… 的讲座
例句：Professor Li will give a lecture on history. 李教授将要做一场历史讲座。
a lecture about/on… 有关…… 的讲演
例句：It's a lecture on environmental protection. 这是一场关于环保的讲座。
give sb a lecture 训斥某人、数落一顿
例句：Dad gave me a lecture for being late. 因为迟到爸爸训斥了我一顿。
lecture on/upon sth 讲授某科目
例句：She lectures on biology at university. 她在大学里讲授生物学。
lecture sb for (doing) sth 因某事训斥某人
例句：The teacher lectured him for cheating. 老师因为作弊批评训斥了他。
lecturer / lekt r (r)/n.（大学）讲师；演讲人
例句：My English lecturer is from Britain. 我的英语讲师来自英国。
易混辨析：lecture /speech
lecture：多指高校课堂、学术专题讲座，偏专业正式；也可指长辈严厉说教
例句：We have a physics lecture every Monday. 我们每周一有一节物理课。
speech：正式公开演说（典礼、竞选、发言）
例句：The president made an opening speech. 总统发表开幕致辞。
5. Match and Make sentences.
Ask the students to match the verbs on the left with the nouns on the right. Then make sentences with their new phrases. (Activity 2)
6. Review.
The teacher leads the students to review the words that appeared in Activity 3.
①style n. /v. 风格，文体，样式；风度，气派
in style 时髦；体面地
例句：Her dress is always in style. 她的连衣裙总是很时髦。
out of style 过时
例句：This kind of coat is out of style now. 这款外套现在过时了。
stylish adj. 时髦的；有格调的
例句：He is a stylish young man. 他是个时髦的年轻人。
易混辨析：style /fashion
style：个人独特风格、文体样式，可长期不变
例句：His speaking style is easy-going. 他说话风格随和。
fashion：大众潮流、流行风尚，容易随时间变化
例句：Short skirts are in fashion this year. 短裙今年很流行。
②personality n. 性格，个性；名人、人物
例句：She has an outgoing and friendly personality. 她性格外向友善。
Different people have different personalities. 人与人性格各不相同。
personal adj. 个人的；私人的
例句：Please fill in your personal information. 请填写你的个人信息。
person n. 人
例句：One person is writing a student profile. 有一个人正在写个人简介。
易混辨析：personality /character
personality：侧重外在表现出来的性情、待人处事的个性
例句：His cheerful personality makes many friends. 开朗的个性帮他交到很多朋友。
character：侧重内在品性、品德（善恶、坚毅等内在品质）
例句：He is a man of good character. 他品行端正。
③strategy n. 战略，策略，对策，方案
strategic /str ti d k/adj. 战略的；关键性的
例句：This is a strategic decision for our future. 这是关乎我们未来的战略性决策。
strategically adv. 在战略上；从策略角度
例句：Troops were strategically stationed around the city. 部队在城市周边进行战略性布防。
strategist n. 战略家；谋略家
例句：He is a famous business strategist. 他是一名知名商业战略家。
易混辨析：strategy/method
strategy：长远宏观战略、总体规划（大方向）
例句：Our long-term strategy is to open overseas markets. 我们的长远战略是开拓海外市场。
method：普通做事的具体方式、方法（通用）
例句：This is an effective method of memorizing words. 这是有效的背单词方法。
7. Read and Rewrite.
Ask the students to read the learning tips. And then rewrite the underlined parts with the new words from this unit that have the similar meaning. (Activity 3)
8. Homework
①Review the words, phrases and grammar knowledge learned in this unit.
②Pre-prepare for the listening part of Unit 1.
六、板书设计
1. Review.
2. Match and Describe.
3. Exercise.
4. Review.
5. Match and Make sentences.
6. Review.
7. Read and Rewrite.
8. Homework

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