Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版(2019)必修一教学设计

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Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版(2019)必修一教学设计

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一、教学基本信息
项目 内容
课题 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures
课时 2 课时(90 分钟)
授课年级 高一年级
课型 复习+新授课
授课教师
授课时间
二、Teaching objectives
1. Language Competence
Recognize seven basic sentence components and master the definition and typical words of each sentence element accurately.
Judge subject, predicate, object and other parts from simple sentences picked from the unit reading text efficiently.
Analyze sentence structures and write correct simple sentences with complete elements to describe school life.
2. Thinking Quality
Compare different sentence components and conclude their features to form logical rules of English simple sentence structures.
Distinguish misplaced sentence parts in wrong sentences and figure out the reasons for incomplete sentence elements.
Classify sample sentences by their components and summarize the forming rules of five basic simple sentence patterns.
3. Learning Ability
Mark sentence elements independently while reading unit passages and accumulate typical sentences for structural analysis.
Finish sentence analysis tasks in groups, discuss confusing structures and share analytical methods with partners.
Develop the habit of checking sentence completeness consciously when drafting short self-introduction passages.
4. Cultural Awareness
Realize the different logic of English and Chinese sentence structures and respect two languages' unique expression habits.
Use standard English sentence structures to introduce campus life and develop proper cross-cultural language expression awareness.
Experience the precision of English grammar and form rigorous learning attitudes toward language study.
三、Teaching points
(一)Teaching key points
Help students identify seven basic sentence elements including subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement.
Enable learners to analyze sentence components of original sentences from Welcome Unit reading materials proficiently.
Guide students to apply five basic sentence structures to compose complete and standard simple sentences by themselves.
(二)Teaching difficult points
Help students tell apart predicative and object as well as attribute and adverbial which are easy to confuse in practical sentences.
Enable students to correct faulty sentences with missing or mismatched sentence elements based on grammar rules flexibly.
Lead students to apply structural knowledge into real writing and avoid incomplete sentences in daily English expression.
四、教学准备
1. 多媒体课件:整合教案相关的语法知识、词汇等(参考提供的课件素材)。
2. 学习任务单:掌握运用语法知识完成课堂练习。
3. 分组准备:将学生分为4—6人小组,明确小组讨论任务和分工。
五、教学过程
(一)Review.
1. Ask the students to analyze sentence components.
S (subject)、V (verb)、O (object)、P (predicative)、A (adverbial)、DO (direct object)、IO (indirect object)、C (object complement)
2. The teacher leads the students to review the components of sentences.
S (subject) 主语
(1)定义:主语是一句话描述的主体,动作的发出者、被说明的对象,回答:谁?什么?位置大多在谓语动词前面,是句子的核心。
(2)可以充当主语的 7 类词 / 结构
①名词(最常用)
例句:Tom likes music. 汤姆喜欢音乐。(Tom 专有名词作主语)
Birds can fly. 鸟儿会飞。(普通名词)
②代词(人称 / 不定代词)
人称代词主格:I/you/he/she/it/we/they
例句:She is happy. 她很开心。
Everyone needs rest. 每个人都需要休息。
注意:宾格 me/him/her/it/us/them不能单独作主语。
③数词
例句:Three are absent. 三个人缺席了。
The first is mine. 第一个是我的。
④动名词(doing,表习惯性、抽象动作);doing 作主语,谓语多用单数
例句:Reading is useful. 阅读很有用。
⑤不定式(to do,表具体、将要发生的动作)
例句:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
常用形式:It 作形式主语
例句:It is easy to learn English.(真正主语:to learn English)
⑥从句(主语从句,整个句子当主语)
例句:What he said is true. 他说的话是真的。
⑦名词化短语
例句:The poor need help. 穷人需要帮助(the + 形容词 = 一类人)
(3)形式主语 it(高频考点)
英语忌讳主语太长,用 it 占位放句首,真正主语后置
It + be + adj. + to do
例句:It is important to exercise.(真正主语:to exercise)
It + be + adj. + that 从句
例句:It is clear that he is wrong.(真正主语:that 从句)
V (verb) 谓语(谓语动词)
(1)定义:谓语用来说明主语做什么、是什么、处于什么状态,紧跟主语之后,是句子的动作 / 状态核心。
谓语分两大类:实义动词谓语、系动词谓语;一句话必须有谓语动词(英语句子不能缺谓语)。
(2)谓语两大类型
①系表结构谓语(系动词 + 表语 P)
公式:主语 + 系动词(谓语) + 表语
系动词本身无实在动作含义,后面必须接表语(名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语)
be 动词:am/is/are/was/were(最核心系动词)
例句:She is happy. 她很开心。(is 是谓语,happy 表语)
感官系动词:look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell、taste、feel
例句:The cake tastes good. 蛋糕尝起来不错。
变化类系动词:become/get/turn/grow(变得)
例句:Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶秋天变黄。
②实义动词谓语(有实际动作:做、跑、吃、学习等)
细分:单一谓语、复合谓语(助动词 + 实义动词)
简单谓语:单个实义动词(时态变形)
例句:He plays basketball. 他打篮球。(plays 单个动词作谓语)
They finished homework.(finished 谓语)
复合谓语:情态动词 / 助动词 + 动词原形
助动词:do/does/did/have/has/will/be
情态动词:can/may/must/should/could
例句:I can swim.(can swim 整体作谓语)
She will go home.(will go 整体谓语)
关键:助动词 + 实义动词合在一起才算完整谓语,不能拆分
(3)谓语的时态变化(谓语靠动词变形体现时态)
谓语动词随时态、人称、单复数变化:
一般现在:I like / He likes
一般过去:liked
进行时:am/is/are doing(be+doing 整体谓语)
被动语态:be + 过去分词(整体作谓语)
O (object) 宾语
(1)定义:宾语是动作的承受对象,放在及物动词 / 介词后面,回答:做什么?对谁?
句式:S + Vt + O(主谓宾),只有及物动词能带宾语,不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
(2)宾语分类:普通宾语、双宾语(IO 间接宾语 + DO 直接宾语)
①普通单宾语(S+V+O)
可充当宾语的成分:
名词 / 代词宾格 (me/him/her/us/them)
例句:I love her. 我爱她。
动名词 doing
例句:I enjoy reading. 我喜欢读书。
不定式 to do
例句:I want to sleep. 我想要睡觉。
宾语从句
例句:I know you are right. 我知道你是对的。
②双宾语:IO 间接宾语+DO 直接宾语
公式:S+V+IO(人)+DO(物)
IO 间接宾语:多指人,动作接收者
DO 直接宾语:多指事物,动作的内容
例句:He gives me(IO) a pen (DO). 他给我一支钢笔。
互换结构:S+V+DO + 介词 (to/for)+IO
例句:He gives a pen to me.(加 to:give/send/pass/show;加 for:buy/make/cook/get)
(3)介词宾语
介词后面的成分也是宾语(介宾):in/on/at/with/for…+ 宾语
例句:I go to school.(school 作介词 to 的宾语)
(4)区分:宾语 VS 宾补
主谓宾:宾语和主语无逻辑主谓
例句:We choose Tom. 我们选汤姆。(Tom 是宾语)
主谓宾宾补:宾语和宾补能构成主谓关系
例句:We choose Tom monitor. 我们选汤姆当班长。
=Tom is monitor(汤姆是班长,主谓通顺→monitor 是宾补)
P (predicative) 表语
(1)定义:放在系动词后面,用来说明主语:身份、特征、状态、位置。
句型公式:S + 系 V + P(主系表)
谓语是系动词,表语补充主语,没有表语,系动词句意残缺。
(2)三类系动词(后面全都接表语)
be 系动词:am/is/are/was/were(最常用)
感官系动词:look /sound/smell /taste/feel 看起来 / 听起来…
变化 / 状态系动词:become/get/turn/grow/keep/stay 变得、保持
例句:You look tired.(look 系动词,tired 表语)
(3)可以作表语的 6 类单词 / 结构
①形容词(考得最多)
例句:She is happy. 她很开心。
②名词(说明身份)
例句:He is a doctor. 他是医生。
③代词
例句:It's mine. 这是我的。
④介词短语(地点、处境)
例句:They are at home. 他们在家。
⑤不定式 to do
例句:My dream is to travel. 我的梦想是去旅行。
⑥动名词 doing
例句:My hobby is reading.我的爱好是阅读。
(4)表语 vs 宾语(必考区分)
宾语:跟在【实义及物动词】后,动作承受者(S+V+O)
例句:I like apples.(like 实义动词,apples 宾语)
表语:跟在【系动词】后,修饰主语(S+V+P)
例句:Apples are sweet.(are系动词,sweet表语)
A (adverbial) 状语
(1)定义:状语用来修饰:动词、形容词、副词、整个句子,表:时间、地点、方式、原因、条件、目的、让步、程度。
位置灵活:句首、句中、句尾都可以。
五大主干口诀:主谓宾表定,状到处乱跑。
(2)状语分类+例句
①时间状语(什么时候)
标志词:yesterday, in the morning, at 7:00, when…
例句:I get up early every day. 我每天早起。
②地点状语(在哪)
例如:in China、at school、under a tree
例句:We study in the classroom.
③方式状语(怎么样做)
例如:quickly、carefully、by bus
例句:She goes to school by bike.
④原因状语(为什么)
标志词:because...、for、due to
例句:He stayed home because he was ill.
⑤目的状语(为了)
标志词:to do、in order to
例句:I get up early to catch the bus.
⑥条件状语(如果)
标志词:if、unless
例句:I will go if it is fine.
⑦让步状语(虽然)
标志词:though / although
例句:Though it rains, we go out.
⑧程度状语(多…)
标志词:very、quite、too
例句:She is very beautiful.
(3)能充当状语的 6 种形式
①副词(最常见)
例句:He runs fast.(fast 修饰 runs,状语)
②介词短语
例句:They play after school.
③不定式 to do(目的 / 结果)
例句:He came to see me.
④分词 doing/done
例句:Walking along the street, I saw a cat.
⑤名词短语(时间 / 距离)
例句:Wait a moment.
⑥状语从句(整句话作状语)
例句:I will help you when I am free.
(4)位置规律
频度副词 (always/usually/often/never) 放实义动词前,be 动词后
例句:He is always late. / He always gets up late.
时间、地点、方式状语一般放句末;强调可放句首。
例句:In summer, we swim.
(二)Presentation.
The teacher guides the students in learning sentence structures.
SV 主谓
(1)核心定义:S=Subject 主语;V = 不及物动词 (vi.),谓语
公式:{S + V}
不及物动词:本身语义完整,后面不能直接加宾语 (O),动作不需要作用对象,句子到此表意完整。
可在 V 后额外加状语 A(时间 / 地点 / 方式等),变成 SVA,但主干依旧是 SV。
(2)常见能构成 SV 的不及物动词
①表示运动:run 跑、jump 跳、arrive 到达、walk 走路、fly 飞
例句:The bird flies. 鸟儿飞翔。(S:The bird, V:flies)
②表示状态 / 变化:happen 发生、appear 出现、die 死亡、rise 升起
例句:The sun rises. 太阳升起。
③感官 / 情绪:cry 哭、laugh 笑、smile 微笑
(3)拓展:SVA(主谓 + 状语,主干仍是 SV)
不及物动词后常搭配状语,状语是附加成分,去掉状语后 SV 依然成立。
例句:He talked too much.(课本 SVA 句型)
S:He,V:talked,A:too much(程度状语)
去掉状语:He talked.(纯 SV,句意:他说了话,完整通顺)
例句:They arrived yesterday.
S:They,V:arrived,A:yesterday(时间状语)
(4)易错区分:SV(无宾语) vs SVO(有宾语)
SV(不及物,不加宾语):例句:He runs. (run 不及物,不能说 run sth)
SVO(及物,必须接宾语):例句:He plays football. (play 及物,后跟宾语 football)
(5)关键考点
①不及物动词无被动语态(因为没有宾语,无法把宾语变主语)
happen:事故发生 The accident was happened. The accident happened.
②若要在不及物动词后加名词,必须先加介词(构成介宾,不是动词宾语)
arrive(vi.)→ arrive in Beijing(in 介词,Beijing 是介词宾语)
SVO 主谓宾
(1)公式与含义:{S(主语)+V(及物动词)+O(宾语)}
S 主语:动作发出者(谁 / 什么)
V = 及物动词 vt.:必须接宾语,意思才完整,表 “做……”
O 宾语:动作的承受对象(做什么)
(2)可以充当宾语的四类形式 + 翻译示例
①名词 / 代词宾格作宾语
例句:She loves music. 她喜爱音乐。(S:She,V:loves,O:music)
②doing 动名词作宾语
例句:I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。
③to do 不定式作宾语
例句:They want to leave. 他们想要离开。
④宾语从句作宾语
例句:I know you are right. 我知道你是对的。
(3)英译中语序规律
①多数简单 SVO:英 = 中文语序
例句:He eats apples.→他吃苹果。
②若宾语带后置定语(介词短语 / 不定式),中文定语提前放名词前
例句:I like books about history. 我喜欢关于历史的书籍。
(4)拓展 SVOA(主谓宾 + 状语)
宾语后额外加状语(时间 / 地点),主干仍是 SVO,翻译时状语灵活前置 / 后置
例句:I had my first maths class at senior high school. 我在高中上了第一节数学课。
(5)易错翻译要点
①及物动词不能漏译宾语:
I like →错误,like 必须带宾语
I like cats. 我喜欢猫咪。
②代词作宾语英文用宾格,中文无宾格变化:
She finds me.→她找到我。(me 直接译 “我”)
SP 主系表
(1)结构公式:{S(主语)+系动词Link.V+P(表语)}
全称:Subject + linking verb + Predicative
SP = 说明主语「是什么、什么样、在哪里」,没有动作,侧重描述状态
(2)三类系动词(连接 S 与 P,翻译要点)
①be 动词:am/is/are/was/were(最常用,大多译作:是)
例句:He is a student.(S:He V:is P:a student → 他是一名学生。)
②感官系动词:look/sound/smell/taste/feel(译作:看起来 / 听起来 / 闻起来…)
例句:You look tired. → 你看起来很累。
③变化 / 保持系动词:become/get/turn/keep/stay(译作:变得、保持)
例句:Leaves turn yellow. → 树叶变黄了。
(3)6 种表语 + 翻译技巧(P 的形式)
①形容词作表语(考题最多)
规律:英文「主语 + be + 形容词」→中文:主语 + 很 /…… 的,常省略 “是”
②名词作表语(表身份,必须译 “是”)
例句:She is a doctor. → 她是一名医生。
③介词短语(地点 / 处境,大多不译 “是”)
例句:We are in the classroom. → 我们在教室里。
④不定式 to do 作表语
例句:My dream is to travel. → 我的梦想是去旅行。
⑤动名词 doing 作表语
例句:My hobby is reading. → 我的爱好是读书。
⑥代词作表语
例句:This is mine. → 这是我的。
(4)SP(主系表)vs SVO(主谓宾)翻译区分【重点】
①SP:系动词 + 表语(描述主语状态),无动作
例句:She is happy.(SP)→她很开心。
②SVO:实义动词 + 宾语(主语发出动作)
例句:She likes apples.(SVO)→她喜欢苹果。
S V IO DO 主谓间宾直宾
(1)公式:{S + V + IO + DO}
S:主语(动作发出者)
V:能接双宾语的及物动词
IO 间接宾语:多指人,动作的接收者
DO 直接宾语:多指物,被送出 / 给到的东西
中文语序:主语 + 动词 + 人 + 物,和英文原序基本一致
(2)结构互换(必考)
双宾语可以改成:{S+V+DO+to/for+IO}
①加 to:传递类动词(把某物传给某人)
give / pass / send / show / tell / lend
例句:He gave me a pen. = He gave a pen to me. 他给了我一支钢笔。
②加 for:置办、制作类动词(为某人做 / 买某物)
buy / make / cook / get
例句:Mom bought me a gift. = Mom bought a gift for me. 妈妈给我买了一件礼物。
③翻译小规律英文:主语 + 动词 + 人 + 物 → 中文:主语 + 给 + 人 + 物
(3)常用双宾语动词分类
to 类:give, send, pass, hand, lend, show, teach
for 类:buy, make, cook, choose, get, find
(4)区分 DO&IO口诀:人是 IO,物是 DO
例句:I taught him English. 我教他英语。(IO: him; DO: English)
(5)易错提醒
IO 是人,用人称宾格:me/him/her/us/them,不能用主格
I help him. I give her a book. I give she a book.
不是所有动词都能接双宾语,like、see、want 只用 SVO,不能加双宾。
(6)拓展:S V IO DO A(加状语)
例句:My father bought me a bike yesterday. 爸爸昨天给我买了一辆自行车。
S:father V:bought IO:me DO:a bike A:yesterday (时间状语)
SVOC 主谓宾宾补
(1)公式:{S(主语)+V(及物动词)+O(宾语)+C(宾补)}
核心逻辑:O 和 C 之间可以拼成主谓短句(O is C),C 用来补充说明宾语怎么样、是什么、做什么,去掉 C 句子意思残缺。
(2)能充当宾补 C 的 7 种形式
①形容词作宾补(最高频)
例句:We keep the room clean. 我们保持房间整洁。
O: the room, C: clean → The room is clean.
②名词作宾补
例句:We call him Tom. 我们叫他汤姆。
O: him, C: Tom → He is Tom.
③不带 to 的不定式(动词原形,使役 / 感官动词)
make/let/have/see/watch/hear
例句:Mom makes me finish homework. 妈妈让我写完作业。
被动要加 to:I am made to finish homework.
④带 to 不定式作宾补
ask/want/tell/wish/invite
例句:I ask him to come early. 我要求他早点来。
⑤现在分词 doing(表宾语正在做)
例句:I saw her singing. 我看见她正在唱歌。
⑥过去分词 done(表宾语被动)
例句:I had my hair cut. 我剪了头发。
⑦介词短语作宾补
例句:We found him in the office. 我们在办公室找到了他。
(3)SVOC 与 SVO / SVIO DO 区分
①SVO:只有宾语,无补充
例句:I like him.(him 只是动作对象,不能说 He is like,无宾补)
②SVIO DO:人 IO、物 DO,两个都是宾语,不能构成主谓
例句:I give him a book. ≠ He is a book(逻辑错误,不是宾补)
③SVOC:O+C 能组成通顺主谓
例句:I make him happy. = He is happy(宾补结构)
(4)高频 SVOC 动词汇总
使役动词:make, let, keep, leave
感官动词:find, see, watch, hear, feel
命令要求:ask, tell, want, invite, allow
(5)拓展 SVOCA(加状语)
例句:We kept the room warm in winter. 冬天我们保持屋子暖和。
SVA 主谓状
(1)公式:{S(主语)+V(不及物动词vi.)+A(状语)}
主干:SV(主谓,句意已经完整),A 是额外附加的时间 / 地点 / 方式状语,删掉 A 句子依然成立;V 只能是不及物动词,不能接宾语 O。
例句:He talked too much. S:He;V:talked;A:too much(程度状语)
去掉状语:He talked.(他说了话,句子完整 = 纯 SV)
(2)A(状语)常见 3 大类
①副词作状语
例句:She runs fast.(S:She V:runs A:fast)
②介词短语(地点 / 时间)
例句:They arrived at seven.(S:They V:arrived A:at seven)
③名词短语(时间、距离)
例句:We waited an hour.(A:an hour (时间状语))
(3)SVA 和 SVO 核心区别
①SVA:不及物动词,后面没有宾语,后面是状语
例句:They live here.(here 地点状语≠宾语)
②SVO:及物动词,后面是动作承受者→宾语
例句:They love home.(home 是宾语)
(4)翻译语序技巧
①英文:S+V + 地点 / 时间 → 中文常把状语提前
例句:We study in the classroom. 原序:我们学习在教室 → 我们在教室里学习
②方式副词多数语序不变
例句:He sings well. 他唱歌很好。
(5)拓展 SVOA(主谓宾状)主干 SVO 完整,末尾再加状语:
例句:I had my first maths class at senior high school. 我在高中上了第一节数学课。
S:I V:had O:my first maths class A:at senior high school
SVOA 主谓宾状
(1)结构公式:{S(主语)+V(及物动词)+O(宾语)+A(状语)}
主干 SVO 必不可少:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语,去掉状语,句子意思依旧完整;A 状语是附加成分(时间、地点、方式、原因等),可删去,不破坏主干。
(2)四种常见状语 A
①地点状语(介词短语居多)
例句:We play basketball on the playground. 我们在操场打篮球。
S:We V:play O:basketball A:on the playground
②时间状语
例句:She finishes her homework every evening. 她每晚写完作业。
A: every evening(时间)
③方式状语(副词 /by 短语)
例句:He writes the letter carefully. 他认真写信。(A: carefully)
④程度 / 频率状语
例句:I visit my grandma twice a month.(A: twice a month)
(3)SVOA vs SVA 区分
①SVA(主谓状):V 是不及物动词,无宾语
例句:He runs in the park.(无 O)
②SVOA(主谓宾状):V 是及物动词,必须带宾语
例句:He plays football in the park.(football 是 O)
There be ...
(1)基本结构:{There + be + 真正主语 + 地点/时间状语(A)}
核心规则:
There 是形式主语,无词义,不翻译;
be (is/are/was/were) 是谓语,遵循就近原则(挨着 be 的名词单复数决定 be);
be 后面名词 = 真正主语 S;
末尾介词短语为地点状语 A。
(2)就近原则(重点)
be 单复数由紧靠它的第一个名词决定
例句:There is an apple and two eggs.(an apple 单数→is)
There are two eggs and an apple.(two eggs 复数→are)
(3)时态变化
一般现在:There is/are
一般过去:There was/were
例句:There was a book on the desk yesterday. 昨天桌上有一本书。
将来时:There will be / There is going to be
例句: There will have(错误,there be 不和 have 混用)
There will be a party.
(4)肯定 / 否定 / 疑问
①否定:be + not /no
例句:There isn't any water. = There is no water.
②一般疑问:Be 提前
例句:Is there a pen 有一支钢笔吗?
(5)翻译规律
英文:There be + 名词 + 地点
中文:地点 + 有 + 名词
例句:There are many trees in the park. →公园里有许多树。
(6)易错大坑
there be ≠ have
have:主语拥有某物(人 / 物作主语);
there be:某地存在某物。
例句: I have a book. 我有一本书。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。
(7)成分小结
本质属于倒装句型,正常语序:A lot is to explore at senior high.
为了避免头重脚轻,改用 There be 倒装。
(三)Practice.
1. Ask the students to study the sentence structures. (Activity 1)
2. Ask the students to read the sentences and analyse the structures. (Activity 2)
3. Ask the students to read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences. (Activity 3)
(四)Production.
Ask the students to select the correct answer.
①The boy beside me kept talking in class.(划线 beside me 是?)
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语
②She answered the question confidently.(confidently 是?)
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语
③The lovely cat runs fast.(lovely 是?)
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补
④In the morning, we practise oral English.(In the morning 是?)
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 主语
⑤I find the task easy.(easy 是?)
A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 表语
Suggested answer: ABABB
(五)Vocabulary
The teacher presents the key words and phrases of this lesson and asks the students to learn and master them.
①explore v. 探索,探险(实地探寻);探究,探讨(想法、知识点)
例句:They set off to explore the unknown forest. 他们动身去探索这片未知森林。
explore for + 资源勘探
exploration n. [U/C] 探索;探究
explorer n. 探险家;探究者
易混辨析:explore /discover/invent
explore:实地考察、深入研讨未知事物(过程)
例句:We explore the rules of five basic sentence patterns. 我们探究五大基本句型规律。
discover:发现原本就存在的事物
例句:Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现美洲大陆。
invent:发明从前没有的新东西
例句:Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明灯泡。
②confidence n. 自信,信心;信任,信赖
have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心
例句:I have full confidence in my ability to learn English well. 我对自己学好英语满怀信心。
gain/build confidence 树立 / 获得自信
例句:Han Jing gained confidence after making new friends. 韩静交到新朋友后收获了自信。
lose confidence 失去信心
例句:He lost confidence in English. 他对英语失去了信心。
with confidence 自信地
例句:She answered all questions with confidence. 她自信地回答了所有问题。
confident adj. 自信的
be confident about/in… / be confident to do
例句:He is confident about his new school life. 他对新的校园生活充满信心。
③look forward to 盼望;期待
核心用法:to 是介词,后接:名词 / 代词 /doing,不能加动词原形
结构:sb + look(s)/looked forward to + n./doing
例句:I look forward to the new term. 我期盼新学期。
She looks forward to making friends. 她期待交朋友。
易混辨析:look forward to /expect
look forward to doing:开心期盼,主观愉悦
例句:I'm looking forward to travelling. 我期待去旅行。
expect to do sth:预料、预计;指望(中性,不一定开心)
例句:I expect to finish homework soon. 我预计很快写完作业。
拓展:be looking forward to(现在进行时)日常书信高频,语气更强
(六)Homework
1. Review the grammar knowledge learned in this class and complete the exercises provided in the textbook.
2. Preview the reading text of the next class.
六、板书设计
(一)Review.
1. Ask the students to analyze sentence components.
2. The teacher leads the students to review the components of sentences.
(二)Presentation.
The teacher guides the students in learning sentence structures.
(三)Practice.
1. Ask the students to study the sentence structures. (Activity 1)
2. Ask the students to read the sentences and analyse the structures. (Activity 2)
3. Ask the students to read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences. (Activity 3)
(四)Production.
Ask the students to select the correct answer.
(五)Vocabulary
(六)Homework

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