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广东多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末学情调研英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.
ELECTRICITY 52%
HEATING 28%
COOLING 12%
APPLIANCES 6%
LIGHTING 2%
Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift towards sustainability.
HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling
Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.
SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management
AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.
SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution
Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.
WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids
Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.
1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions
A. Electricity and Heating.
B. Heating and Cooling.
C. Appliances and Lighting.
D. Cooling and Appliances.
2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates
A. Heat pumps.
B. Smart grids.
C. Solar panels.
D. Wind turbines.
3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition
A. The dominance of gas boilers.
B. The increase in solar efficiency.
C. The need for higher investment.
D. The advance in heat pump technology.
B
For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids.
I adopted my older son, Alyosha, in Russia when he was 7. We had a good start. But one day, when he was 8, something didn’t go his way. He was still getting English under his belt, and having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.”
I looked on as he walked out the door. Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street. “It’s far,” I told him. He replied, “I walk.” I added, “There’s an ocean between here and Russia.” He responded, “I take a boat.” Finally, I suggested, “How about pizza ” He responded, “OK.” He never made it to Russia.
When my second son came along, the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year, when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes. I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing.
I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms. “How about pizza ” He wiped his tears on his sleeve and sniffed, “OK.” A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza.
Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call “the pizza cure”. Its beauty lies in its simplicity. By way of example, one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness, so I acted. I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tucked into a pizza. Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through. The world once again seemed manageable.
4. Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia
A. He hated being forced to pick up English.
B. His learning English was not going well.
C. He missed Russia his home country a lot.
D. He didn’t win an award for English at school.
5. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
A. Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest.
B. The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members.
C. Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions.
D. The boy deliberately challenged the author’s parental discipline.
6. How does the author develop the theme of the text
A. By stating facts and comments.
B. By comparing various solutions.
C. By analyzing causes and effects.
D. By sharing personal experiences.
7. Which saying best conveys the core message of the text
A. Grief and love are inseparable in our lives.
B. Lost in sadness, we need others on our way to healing.
C. Just be there for your children, say nothing, and watch.
D. A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches.
C
Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into the background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings give way to new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past
Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as “palimpsests” — manuscripts written upon repeatedly, earlier versions never fully erased. In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how redevelopment projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. “When the buildings disappear,” Hayden writes, “so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.”
Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents. In fact, there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it. A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance; walking through its doors conveys something else entirely — the height of the ceiling, the echo of footsteps, the weight of silence. These are not details; they are the substance of embodied memory.
Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before.
None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are.
8. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic.
B. To contrast historical significance with modern appeal.
C. To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites.
D. To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated.
9. What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate
A. The role of economic ambitions.
B. The cost of urban development.
C. The preservation of tangible proof.
D. The success of redevelopment projects.
10. What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks
A. They cherish shared history.
B. They face identity confusion.
C. They maintain collective identity.
D. They prioritize growth over memory.
11. What does the text convey
A. History outweighs art in value.
B. Cities face a growth-or-history choice.
C. Photos preserve memory inadequately.
D. Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory.
D
Chinese researchers have built an ocean carbon recycling system for capturing oceanic carbon dioxide and turning it into succinic acid, a chemical used to make biodegradable plastic. The system extracted carbon dioxide from Shenzhen Bay’s seawater for more than 530 hours continuously, recording a 70% carbon capture efficiency.
The project was led by Gao Xiang and Xia Chuan from the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, respectively. The cost was just 230 dollars per metric ton of CO , matching the leading carbon capture technologies in the market today.
Firstly, seawater is sent to a 5-chamber electrochemical reactor, where the electric field causes water splitting. The protons (质子) acidify in one chamber while changing dissolved carbonate species into gaseous CO , which is then separated through a hollow-fibre membrane (中空纤维膜) and sent to a second reactor. In the reactor, a kind of catalyst (催化剂) reduces the CO into formic acid. After this, a sort of the marine bacterium changes the formic acid into succinic acid.
The modular nature of this system means it can be repurposed to produce several kinds of chemicals, enabling the transformation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials. The system is not only useful for making plastics but could also be used to decrease the burden on land-based methods to achieve the same. It will help in turning CO into high-value products, which drive a low-carbon economy.
According to researchers, integrating the system with offshore renewable energy sources, like wind or tidal power, could make the process more efficient and sustainable. Oceans absorb around one-third of the world's carbon dioxide emissions, and this system could change their role from being a passive sink to an active participant in finding a solution to the climate problem.
12. Why have the researchers built the ocean carbon recycling system
A. To generate electricity from seawater.
B. To detect hidden ocean carbon waste.
C. To collect sea CO for a valuable chemical.
D. To explore deep sea biological resources.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. The technical process.
B. The working principle.
C. The CO data collection.
D. The reactor equipment.
14. What can we learn about the ocean carbon recycling system from paragraph 4
A. It mainly relies on land resources to cut carbon costs.
B. It can generate various marketable chemical products.
C. It slows down the development of a low-carbon economy.
D. It will completely replace land-based carbon capture ways.
15. What can be inferred about the system in the text
A. It balances global climate.
B. It sustains offshore energy output.
C. It owns a broad application prospect.
D. It barely integrates with existing technologies.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers.
Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.
____18____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.
The success of Labubu owes much, to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more,” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____”
Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers.
A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.
B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.
C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection.
D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.
E. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products.
F. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.
G. In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard. She ____21____ a large glass jar, went over and sat down on it. But the jar immediately ____22____.
Heidi screamed. She stood up and ____23____ a small but deep cut on her leg. Blood poured out and we were off to the ____24____ room in a matter of minutes. After a long wait, Dr. Anderson came in. He told Heidi a silly ____25____ as he examined her injury, and she seemed hardly notice when he gave her a ____26____ and stitched (缝合) her up.
He then took out a clean rubber surgical glove, blew it up like a ____27____, tied it, and used a surgical marker to draw a chicken face on it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken ____28____ for the next few days.
Fast forward thirty years. Adult Heidi and the family were sharing ____29____ at a holiday dinner, and we talked about the jar ____30____. I shared what I knew to be the ____31____: broken glass, screaming, blood, etc. At this point, Heidi looked at me, genuinely ____32____.
“Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.”
Then she told us her memory. It was much more ____33____. She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson — how funny and kind he was — and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove. She said she fondly ____34____ that day.
I thought about Heidi’s words for days. She taught me that there’s always something ____35____ in everything, and that’s what we should focus on.
21. A. opened B. spotted C. captured D. decorated
22. A. transferred B. disappeared C. collected D. collapsed
23. A. cleaned B. displayed C. treated D. ruined
24. A. emergency B. conference C. storage D. family
25. A. lie B. secret C. joke D. fortune
26. A. shot B. hand C. packet D. task
27. A. shell B. balloon C. book D. volcano
28. A. game B. race C. show D. toy
29. A. gifts B. news C. memories D. profits
30. A. accident B. design C. journey D. label
31. A. reason B. trick C. truth D. sign
32. A. touched B. offended C. relieved D. surprised
33. A. serious B. complicated C. pleasant D. comfortable
34. A. looked back on B. watched out for C. lived up to D. made up for
35. A. curious B. good C. consistent D. humble
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____36____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____37____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
Chinese philosophy, ____38____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____39____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____40____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing ____41____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____42____ brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____43____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____44____ (display) the human-nature balance.
Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____45____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the “First Annual Highland Drawing Contest”. It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added.
Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. “I have to enter this contest!” he said to himself.
But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced himself that it was a dull place. “There’s nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frowned. “What will I draw ”
Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. “A drawing contest That sounds fun!”
“Not really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this town is a big bore.” Briana looked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it’s all new! I’d love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing.”
The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold.
“There’s nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston,” Briana said softly.
Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm.
On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A篇 1-3
1.A 2.C 3.C
B篇 4-7
4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D
C篇 8-11
8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D
D篇 12-15
12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
七选五 16-20
16.A 17.G 18.F 19.D 20.B
二、语言运用
完形填空 21-35
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
语法填空
36.involved 37.a 38.particularly 39.believes 40.how
41.stillness 42.between 43.that/which 44.displaying 45.environmental
三、写作
第一节 应用文范文
Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly
Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity to help seniors cross the digital divide.
We visited the community nursing home. We patiently taught the elderly how to make video calls, pay bills online and check health codes. We also made simple illustrated guide sheets for them.
This activity left me a deep impression. Many elders feel lonely and confused by digital devices. Small patient help can bring them great convenience and warmth. I’m glad we can ease their troubles.
第二节 读后续写范文
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm.
They spent the whole afternoon wandering around the farm. They watched cows walking slowly on the grass, listened to the clear stream running beside the fields, and admired the golden wheat swaying in the breeze. Every ordinary scene shone with unique charm through Briana’s fresh eyes. Nate took out his sketchpad and drew everything carefully: the lazy cattle, winding stream and warm sunset over the farm. He finally found countless beautiful hidden views in his hometown.
On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded.
Ms. Kim announced the result and Nate’s farm drawing won first prize. Standing on the stage, Nate shared his story with the audience. He told everyone that beauty was not far away; we just needed a pair of eyes to discover it. After the ceremony, he thanked Briana sincerely. It was her unique perspective that helped him fall in love with his small town again and find the treasure hidden in ordinary life.

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