资源简介

九年级英语（外研版）衔接必备
七八年级核心考点精讲精练
专题九 动词时态（一）：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来
【教材出处】
七上 Unit 1 A new start：一般过去时（介绍个人经历）
七上 Unit 2 More than fun：一般现在时（描述日常活动与兴趣爱好）
七下 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness：一般过去时（叙述过去经历）；shall 表征求意见
七下 Unit 2 Go for it!：一般将来时（表达计划与意愿）
七下 Module 4 Life in the future：一般将来时 will（预测未来）
八上 Module 1 How to learn English：一般现在时（提出建议）
八上 Module 3 Sports：be about to（即将做某事）
【考点精讲】
考点一 一般现在时
（一）基本概念与用法
表示经常性、习惯性动作，当下存在的状态，客观真理；也可表示时刻表既定安排、主将从现替代将来时。
经常性、习惯性动作，搭配频度副词
I get up at 6:00 every day.
She often reads books in the library.
现在人 / 事物的状态、固有事实
He is a teacher.
They live in Beijing.
客观真理、自然常识
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100°C.
时刻表、固定日程表将来动作
The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
The meeting starts at 9:00.
主将从现：时间 / 条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时
I will tell him the news when he comes back.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
（二）谓语动词两种结构
类型 结构 例句
be 动词型 主语 + am /is/are + 表语 She is a student. / We are happy.
实义动词型 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单 I like music. / He likes music.
（三）动词第三人称单数变化规则
主语为 he/she/it/ 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词时，谓语动词变三单
变化情况 规则 例词
绝大多数动词 直接加 - s work→works；read→reads
s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾 加 - es watch→watches；go→goes
辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 - es study→studies；fly→flies
元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 - s play→plays；stay→stays
（四）完整句式结构
句式 be 动词句型 实义动词句型
肯定句 主语 + be + 表语 主语 + 原形 / 三单 + 宾语
否定句 主语 + be + not + 表语 主语 + don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 表语？ Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be. Yes, 主语 + do /does.
否定回答 No, 主语 + be + not. No, 主语 + don’t /doesn’t.
例句：
肯定：She works in a hospital.
否定：She doesn’t work in a hospital.
疑问：Does she work in a hospital
回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
易错点：does /doesn’t 后必须使用动词原形，不能加 s。
考点二 一般过去时
（一）基本概念与用法
表示过去某一时间发生的动作、曾经存在的状态；过去反复发生的动作；过去连续发生的一连串动作。
过去特定时间发生的动作 / 状态
I visited the Great Wall two years ago.
She was a teacher before.
过去经常性、习惯性动作
He often went swimming when he was young.
My grandpa got up early every morning in the past.
过去连续一连串动作
She stood up, left the room and closed the door.
（二）谓语动词结构
类型 结构 例句
be 动词型 主语 + was /were + 表语 I was happy yesterday. / They were at home.
实义动词型 主语 + 动词过去式 He visited the museum last week.
（三）动词过去式变化规则
1. 规则变化
变化情况 规则 例词
一般动词 直接加 - ed work→worked；play→played
e 结尾动词 只加 - d live→lived；dance→danced
辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - ed study→studied；carry→carried
重读闭音节，辅 + 元 + 辅结尾 双写末尾辅音，再加 - ed stop→stopped；plan→planned
2. 高频不规则过去式
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
go went come came
do did have had
see saw say said
get got make made
know knew write wrote
speak spoke take took
buy bought think thought
teach taught bring brought
（四）完整句式结构
句式 be 动词句型 实义动词句型
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 表语 主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 表语 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答 No, 主语 + was/were not. No, 主语 + didn’t.
易错点：did /didn’t 后面只能用动词原形，不能用过去式。
（五）there be 三种基础时态变形
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 There is /are + 名词 There is a book on the desk.
一般过去时 There was /were + 名词 There were many people at the party last night.
一般将来时 There will be / There is going to be + 名词 There will be a football match next week.
考点三 一般将来时
（一）基本概念
表示将来某一时间会发生的动作、将来存在的状态。
（二）四种表达结构及用法区分
结构 适用场景 例句
will + 动词原形 客观预测、临时做出的决定 They will arrive in five minutes. / I will help you.
be going to + 动词原形 提前计划、已有明显迹象 She is going to study abroad. / It is going to rain.
位移动词现在进行时 既定出行计划（go/come/leave/arrive/fly 等） We are leaving tomorrow.
shall + 动词原形 I/We 开头疑问句，征求意见 Shall I open the window / Shall we go now
（三）will 和 be going to 核心区别
对比维度 will be going to
含义 单纯预测、当场临时决定 预先计划；眼前有明显征兆
人称变化 will 无人称变化，所有人称通用 be 动词随主语变 am/is/are
例句1 （临时决定） —The phone rings. —I will answer it. —
例句2 （提前计划） — We are going to visit the museum next week.
例句3 （天象征兆） — Look at clouds! It is going to rain.
例句4 （远期预测） Humans will live on Mars one day. —
（四）shall 专项说明
仅用于第一人称 I / We 的疑问句，表提议、征求对方意见；美式英语中常被 will 替代。
例：Shall we go shopping this weekend
（五）现在进行时表将来限定
仅位移动词可用进行时表已定出行计划：go, come, leave, arrive, start, fly, travel, return
正确：We are flying to Shanghai tomorrow.
错误：I am watching TV tomorrow.（watch 非位移动词，改用 will watch）
拓展：be about to do（中考拓展考点）
含义：马上、立刻就要发生，不搭配具体时间状语（tomorrow/next week 等）
例句：The train is about to leave. 火车马上发车。
She is about to cry. 她快要哭了。
四、高频失分点
失分点 1 一般现在时三单漏加 - s/-es
误：He go to school every day.
正：He goes to school every day.
解题技巧：先判断主语是否为三单，再变形谓语动词。
失分点 2 主将从现时态颠倒
误：If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
正：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
规则：if/when 引导状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
失分点 3 一般过去时助动词后误用过去式
误：She didn’t went to the park yesterday.
正：She didn’t go to the park yesterday.
规则：did/didn’t 后固定接动词原形。
失分点 4 时间状语与时态混用错误
误：I have seen him yesterday.
正：I saw him yesterday.
规则：yesterday/last week 等明确过去时间，只能搭配一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。
失分点 5 will 与 be going to 场景混淆
语境：乌云密布，马上要下雨
误：It will rain.
正：It is going to rain.
区分：看得见的迹象用 be going to；单纯远期预测、临时决定用 will。
失分点 6 进行时表将来动词范围混淆
误：I am eating dinner tomorrow.
正：I will eat dinner tomorrow.
规则：只有出行类位移动词才能用现在进行时表将来。
五、九年级衔接预览
九年级 Module 1 Teenagers today 会系统梳理六大时态综合运用，主将从现是九年级长难句高频考点，必须熟练掌握。
三级过关精练
过关一 基础达标
一、用所给动词适当形式填空
She usually ________ (walk) to school every day.
They ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.
He ________ (not like) playing football.
________ you ________ (see) the film yesterday
We ________ (have) a class meeting every Friday.
My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I get home.
If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
She ________ (be) a teacher two years ago.
There ________ (be) a football match next week.
二、单项选择
My father ________ to work by car every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
They ________ a new library in our school last year.
A. build B. builds C. built D. will build
I ________ you as soon as I get there.
A. call B. calls C. will call D. called
— ________ your brother ________ his homework yesterday
— Yes, he did.
A. Did; do B. Does; do C. Did; did D. Does; does
We ________ a party for her birthday next Saturday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
He ________ to the park if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A. will go; is B. goes; will be C. will go; will be D. goes; is
My grandmother often ________ stories to me when I was young.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. would D. shall
She ________ at home yesterday. She went to the library.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
— ________ I turn on the air conditioner
— Yes, please. It’s too hot.
A. Will B. Are C. Shall D. Do
过关二 能力提升
三、用所给动词适当形式填空
He ________ (not do) his homework last night.
They usually ________ (play) basketball after school.
She ________ (visit) her aunt next week.
My brother ________ (be) 12 years old now.
I ________ (go) swimming if it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
四、单项选择
— When ________ you ________ this book
— Yesterday afternoon.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. have; bought
He ________ to be a doctor when he grows up.
A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want
— I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ________ a shower at that time.
A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken
The train ________ at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving
She ________ a lot of photos during her trip to Beijing last summer.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
We ________ to the beach if the weather ________ good.
A. will go; is B. go; will be C. will go; will be D. go; is
I ________ my homework yet, but I’ll finish it soon.
A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
My mother ________ dinner when I got home.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. will cook
— ________ there ________ a new school in our town in 2028
— Yes, there will.
A. Will; have B. Will; be C. Is; have D. Is; be
She ________ a teacher for 20 years, but now she works in a company.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
过关三 综合突破
阅读短文，用括号内动词正确形式填空
Last summer, I 36 ________ (go) to Qingdao with my family. We 37 ________ (stay) there for three days. The weather 38 ________ (be) very nice. Every morning we 39 ________ (walk) along the beach and 40________ (enjoy) the sea view. My sister 41 ________ (take) many photos. We 42 ________ (eat) a lot of seafood. It 43 ________ (be) really delicious.
This summer, I 44 ________ (plan) to go to Chengdu. I 45 ________ (visit) the Panda Base and 46________ (try) some local food. If I 47 ________ (have) enough time, I 48 ________ (also go) to Mount Qingcheng. I 49________ (look) forward to this trip very much.
参考答案与规范解析
过关一 基础达标
一、动词填空
walks every day 表常态，主语 she 三单，动词加 - s
visited last Sunday 过去时间，用过去式
will go /am going to go tomorrow 表将来，两种结构均可
doesn’t like 主语 he 三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn’t + 原形
Did; see yesterday 过去时疑问，助动词 Did，后接原形 see
have we 复数，every Friday 常态，用原形
cooks when 引导时间状语从句，表日常习惯性动作，一般现在时
rains if 主将从现，从句三单变形
was two years ago 过去，主语 she 单数用 was
will be /is going to be there be 将来固定搭配，无 there will have
二、单项选择
B every day 常态，father 三单→goes
C last year 过去，build 过去式 built
C as soon as 主将从现，主句将来 will call
A yesterday 过去疑问，Did + 主语 + 原形 do
C next Saturday 将来，will have 最通用
A if 主将从现，主句 will go，从句一般现在 is
C when I was young 过去背景，tell 过去式 told
B 乌云是下雨征兆，用 be going to
B yesterday 过去状态否定，主语 she 用 wasn’t
C Shall I... 固定句式，征求对方意见
过关二 能力提升
三、动词填空
didn’t do last night 过去否定，didn’t + 原形 do
play they 复数，usually 常态，原形
will visit /is going to visit next week 将来
is now 当前状态，brother 单数用 is
will go; is if 主将从现
四、单项选择
B 答句 yesterday afternoon 过去，问句 Did + 原形 buy
B when 从句一般现在，主句描述常态，he 三单 wants
C at 8:00 last night 过去某一刻正在做，过去进行时 was taking
A 列车时刻表固定用一般现在时表将来
C last summer 过去，take 过去式 took
A if 主将从现，主句 will go，从句 is
C yet 是现在完成时标志，haven’t finished
C when I got home 过去时间点，正在做饭，过去进行 was cooking
B there be 将来疑问：Will there be，无 have
B 过去当过老师，现在换工作，用一般过去 was
过关三 综合突破（语篇填空）
went last summer 过去，go 不规则过去式
stayed 并列过去动作
was 过去天气状态
walked 往年海边日常，过去式
enjoyed 与 walked 并列，同时态
took take 不规则过去式
ate eat 不规则过去式
was 过去评价食物
plan /am going to plan 描述当下计划，或将来打算
will visit /am going to visit 今年夏天出行计划
try will 后并列动词用原形
have if 从句，主将从现用一般现在
will also go 主句将来时
am looking look forward to 常用现在进行时表达当下期待

展开更多......

收起↑