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2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last weekend, my parents talked with me seriously. They wanted me 1 thinking about my future. My dad said it’s good to plan my future career early. They invited 2 family friend, Uncle Li, to give me some advice.
Uncle Li is a nice man. He knows many people with different jobs. He shared some stories 3 his friends’ experiences. He wanted to let me know 4 important a career is in our life. He didn’t make me follow their careers. He said , “The key is to let your passion guide your choices. The right job 5 based on what you truly love, not just what others expect.” He encouraged me to choose something I really enjoy, like art or science.
One helpful suggestion was to write down my interests and 6 . This would help me see my choices 7 and understand what I’m good at. 8 whole talk was relaxing. They didn’t ask me to give quick answers, so I felt comfortable.
At first, I felt nervous about the talk, but it was really useful. It made me realise I 9 study hard for my future. Now, I am exploring different subjects and hobbies, such as painting and natural science, to discover what I truly enjoy. I am 10 to have my family’s support. The journey is easy and full of joy.
1．A．start B．to start C．starting
2．A．we B．us C．our
3．A．about B．with C．in
4．A．why B．what C．how
5．A．is chosen B．was chosen C．will be chosen
6．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
7．A．clear B．unclear C．clearly
8．A．A B．An C．The
9．A．will B．must C．may
10．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, people had everything they needed to live a happy life. However, there was one small problem— 11 didn’t like to share or be kind to one another.
One day, a wise man heard about this. He came to the village because he wanted to 12 the villagers an important lesson. He placed a large, heavy stone in the middle of the village square and said, “I will give a special gift to anyone who can carry it to the top of the 13 nearby (附近).”
The villagers were 14 and came together. One by one, they tried to lift the stone, but it was too heavy. No one could do it 15 . After a while, they gave up and stopped trying.
Many days later, the wise man came back. He saw the stone still sitting in the 16 place. He asked, “What have you learnt ”
The villagers looked 17 and said, “We haven’t learnt anything.”
The old man smiled and said, “ This stone is like the problems we face in life. If we try to solve them all by ourselves, they feel too big and heavy. But if we help each other and work together, we can do anything.”
The villagers 18 his words. Then, together, they joined hands and lifted the stone. Working as a 19 , they carried it all the way to the top of the mountain.
From that day on, the villagers learnt to 20 one another. They shared what they had and were kind to each other. Their village became a happier place for everyone.
11．A．We B．You C．They D．He
12．A．afford B．donate C．interview D．teach
13．A．building B．mountain C．plateau D．world
14．A．awful B．homeless C．energetic D．lazy
15．A．alone B．safely C．hardly D．sweetly
16．A．public B．low C．wet D．same
17．A．crazy B．sad C．alive D．fashionable
18．A．called for B．disappeared from C．survived in D．thought about
19．A．team B．director C．villager D．soldier
20．A．fail B．interrupt C．help D．organise
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
21．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake
22．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
23．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
24．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes
25．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．newspaper B．story book C．magazine D．guide book
B
In 1957, Russia sent the first spaceship Sputnik I into space. It started the space age. Later, NASA (美国国家航天航空局) in the US sent Explorer I to space. In the following years, humans made great progress—for example, astronauts walked on the moon in the 1960s!
Today, space exploration (探索) carries on. Governments still compete to make new discoveries. In 2011, NASA began a Mars project: they landed a spaceship on Mars to study the planet. ________ However, there’s a big change now: private companies are entering the space field.
Take SpaceX as an example. It succeeded in commercial (商业的) space travel. Its spaceship Dragon sends daily things to the space station. The company started SpaceX in 2014 and hoped to send people to Mars by 2026. Another company, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its resolution is to open space travel to everyone. The company has sold nearly 700 tickets, each costing. $250,000! Those future space tourists come from different countries and are different ages.
Private companies don’t depend on government money, but accidents can still happen. In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astronaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸) in Florida. No one was hurt, but important information was lost.
More companies are joining space competitions. Some plan to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars. The future of space exploration is full of possibilities—maybe we’ll see these dreams come true in the future!
26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．NASA also sent a spaceship to the moon a year later.
B．More travelers risked their lives to study the universe.
C．Many countries are also working on the same project.
D．Governments encourage people to study the space more.
27．What does the underlined word “resolution” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Success. B．Purpose. C．Progress. D．Suggestion.
28．How many spaceship accidents are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What are private companies’ dreams for the future
A．Solving problems of spaceship landing. B．Training astronauts to live on the moon.
C．Collecting more information about space. D．Sending people to more satellites and planets.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise of Space Travel B．The Way to Be a Spaceman
C．The Introduction to Spaceships D．The Dream of Setting Up Space Station
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况描述，右栏是七个活动/地点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的一项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 . David is interested in space science. He wants to learn about stars and planets through interesting activities with his friends. 32 . Lily loves traditional Chinese culture. She hopes to watch a live show of Beijing Opera and learn some basic skills. 33 . Tom enjoys outdoor sports and nature. He plans to go cycling along a beautiful river and have a picnic with his family. 34 . Emma is a book lover. She wants to spend a quiet afternoon reading her favorite novels and borrowing some new books. 35 . Mike is a history fan. He wants to visit an old town to learn about local traditions and see ancient buildings with his classmates. A．City Library Open daily from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. You can read all kinds of books here, and membership cards allow you to borrow up to 5 books at a time. B．Space Museum Free entry for students! Learn about the solar system through 3D films, model rockets, and interactive games. Great for group visits. C． Old Town Cultural Festival Held in the central square of the old town. Enjoy traditional dance shows, try making handicrafts, and taste local snacks. D．West River Bike Path A 20-kilometer path along the river, with rest areas and picnic spots. Bikes can be rented at the starting point. E. National History Museum The exhibits show the development of the city over 500 years, including old photos, tools, and clothing. Guided tours are available. F. Grand Theater Beijing Opera Night Every Saturday evening, there is a classic Beijing Opera performance. Free workshops are available for kids to learn face painting and basic movements before the show. G. Green Mountain Hiking Club Weekly hiking trips to nearby mountains. Suitable for all levels, with professional guides. Meet at 8:00 a. m. every Sunday at the club office.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
disappointed I complete spend because that conversation sign challenge and effort whether
Last summer holiday left me unforgettable growing pains and meaningful gains. I loved running very much, so I 36 up for the school long-distance race (长跑比赛). It was very 37 for me. At first, I imagined getting good results easily, but things were much harder than I thought. I 38 most of my free time training, and I could no longer go out with my friends or enjoy my hobbies. I felt tired and wanted to give up. I made every 39 , but I made little progress, no matter how hard I tried. I was 40 .
One afternoon, my PE teacher sat next to me and had a 41 with me. He told me it was impossible to get good results in a short time. His warm words cheered me up 42 . I decided to keep practising every day instead of giving up. I ran slowly step by step 43 kept trying different running ways all the time. Months later, hard work helped 44 improve my running and get the third place in the competition.
From this experience, I learn 45 pains are helpful for our growth. Every difficulty helps us become braver and make progress in life.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”.
Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets.
“I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions.
Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.
Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place.
46．When is “Lei Feng Day”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Did the Malaysian students volunteer at the college or at the railway station
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．Where is Lei Feng’s hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What did the students realize about volunteer work
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助他人的一次经历。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不能照抄原文，不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Helping Others
Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last weekend, my parents talked with me seriously. They wanted me 1 thinking about my future. My dad said it’s good to plan my future career early. They invited 2 family friend, Uncle Li, to give me some advice.
Uncle Li is a nice man. He knows many people with different jobs. He shared some stories 3 his friends’ experiences. He wanted to let me know 4 important a career is in our life. He didn’t make me follow their careers. He said , “The key is to let your passion guide your choices. The right job 5 based on what you truly love, not just what others expect.” He encouraged me to choose something I really enjoy, like art or science.
One helpful suggestion was to write down my interests and 6 . This would help me see my choices 7 and understand what I’m good at. 8 whole talk was relaxing. They didn’t ask me to give quick answers, so I felt comfortable.
At first, I felt nervous about the talk, but it was really useful. It made me realise I 9 study hard for my future. Now, I am exploring different subjects and hobbies, such as painting and natural science, to discover what I truly enjoy. I am 10 to have my family’s support. The journey is easy and full of joy.
1．A．start B．to start C．starting
2．A．we B．us C．our
3．A．about B．with C．in
4．A．why B．what C．how
5．A．is chosen B．was chosen C．will be chosen
6．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
7．A．clear B．unclear C．clearly
8．A．A B．An C．The
9．A．will B．must C．may
10．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, people had everything they needed to live a happy life. However, there was one small problem— 11 didn’t like to share or be kind to one another.
One day, a wise man heard about this. He came to the village because he wanted to 12 the villagers an important lesson. He placed a large, heavy stone in the middle of the village square and said, “I will give a special gift to anyone who can carry it to the top of the 13 nearby (附近).”
The villagers were 14 and came together. One by one, they tried to lift the stone, but it was too heavy. No one could do it 15 . After a while, they gave up and stopped trying.
Many days later, the wise man came back. He saw the stone still sitting in the 16 place. He asked, “What have you learnt ”
The villagers looked 17 and said, “We haven’t learnt anything.”
The old man smiled and said, “ This stone is like the problems we face in life. If we try to solve them all by ourselves, they feel too big and heavy. But if we help each other and work together, we can do anything.”
The villagers 18 his words. Then, together, they joined hands and lifted the stone. Working as a 19 , they carried it all the way to the top of the mountain.
From that day on, the villagers learnt to 20 one another. They shared what they had and were kind to each other. Their village became a happier place for everyone.
11．A．We B．You C．They D．He
12．A．afford B．donate C．interview D．teach
13．A．building B．mountain C．plateau D．world
14．A．awful B．homeless C．energetic D．lazy
15．A．alone B．safely C．hardly D．sweetly
16．A．public B．low C．wet D．same
17．A．crazy B．sad C．alive D．fashionable
18．A．called for B．disappeared from C．survived in D．thought about
19．A．team B．director C．villager D．soldier
20．A．fail B．interrupt C．help D．organise
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
21．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake
22．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
23．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
24．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes
25．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．newspaper B．story book C．magazine D．guide book
B
In 1957, Russia sent the first spaceship Sputnik I into space. It started the space age. Later, NASA (美国国家航天航空局) in the US sent Explorer I to space. In the following years, humans made great progress—for example, astronauts walked on the moon in the 1960s!
Today, space exploration (探索) carries on. Governments still compete to make new discoveries. In 2011, NASA began a Mars project: they landed a spaceship on Mars to study the planet. ________ However, there’s a big change now: private companies are entering the space field.
Take SpaceX as an example. It succeeded in commercial (商业的) space travel. Its spaceship Dragon sends daily things to the space station. The company started SpaceX in 2014 and hoped to send people to Mars by 2026. Another company, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its resolution is to open space travel to everyone. The company has sold nearly 700 tickets, each costing. $250,000! Those future space tourists come from different countries and are different ages.
Private companies don’t depend on government money, but accidents can still happen. In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astronaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸) in Florida. No one was hurt, but important information was lost.
More companies are joining space competitions. Some plan to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars. The future of space exploration is full of possibilities—maybe we’ll see these dreams come true in the future!
26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．NASA also sent a spaceship to the moon a year later.
B．More travelers risked their lives to study the universe.
C．Many countries are also working on the same project.
D．Governments encourage people to study the space more.
27．What does the underlined word “resolution” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Success. B．Purpose. C．Progress. D．Suggestion.
28．How many spaceship accidents are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What are private companies’ dreams for the future
A．Solving problems of spaceship landing. B．Training astronauts to live on the moon.
C．Collecting more information about space. D．Sending people to more satellites and planets.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise of Space Travel B．The Way to Be a Spaceman
C．The Introduction to Spaceships D．The Dream of Setting Up Space Station
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况描述，右栏是七个活动/地点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的一项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 . David is interested in space science. He wants to learn about stars and planets through interesting activities with his friends. 32 . Lily loves traditional Chinese culture. She hopes to watch a live show of Beijing Opera and learn some basic skills. 33 . Tom enjoys outdoor sports and nature. He plans to go cycling along a beautiful river and have a picnic with his family. 34 . Emma is a book lover. She wants to spend a quiet afternoon reading her favorite novels and borrowing some new books. 35 . Mike is a history fan. He wants to visit an old town to learn about local traditions and see ancient buildings with his classmates. A．City Library Open daily from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. You can read all kinds of books here, and membership cards allow you to borrow up to 5 books at a time. B．Space Museum Free entry for students! Learn about the solar system through 3D films, model rockets, and interactive games. Great for group visits. C． Old Town Cultural Festival Held in the central square of the old town. Enjoy traditional dance shows, try making handicrafts, and taste local snacks. D．West River Bike Path A 20-kilometer path along the river, with rest areas and picnic spots. Bikes can be rented at the starting point. E. National History Museum The exhibits show the development of the city over 500 years, including old photos, tools, and clothing. Guided tours are available. F. Grand Theater Beijing Opera Night Every Saturday evening, there is a classic Beijing Opera performance. Free workshops are available for kids to learn face painting and basic movements before the show. G. Green Mountain Hiking Club Weekly hiking trips to nearby mountains. Suitable for all levels, with professional guides. Meet at 8:00 a. m. every Sunday at the club office.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
disappointed I complete spend because that conversation sign challenge and effort whether
Last summer holiday left me unforgettable growing pains and meaningful gains. I loved running very much, so I 36 up for the school long-distance race (长跑比赛). It was very 37 for me. At first, I imagined getting good results easily, but things were much harder than I thought. I 38 most of my free time training, and I could no longer go out with my friends or enjoy my hobbies. I felt tired and wanted to give up. I made every 39 , but I made little progress, no matter how hard I tried. I was 40 .
One afternoon, my PE teacher sat next to me and had a 41 with me. He told me it was impossible to get good results in a short time. His warm words cheered me up 42 . I decided to keep practising every day instead of giving up. I ran slowly step by step 43 kept trying different running ways all the time. Months later, hard work helped 44 improve my running and get the third place in the competition.
From this experience, I learn 45 pains are helpful for our growth. Every difficulty helps us become braver and make progress in life.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”.
Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets.
“I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions.
Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.
Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place.
46．When is “Lei Feng Day”
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47．Did the Malaysian students volunteer at the college or at the railway station
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48．How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．Where is Lei Feng’s hometown
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50．What did the students realize about volunteer work
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B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助他人的一次经历。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不能照抄原文，不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Helping Others
Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C A B C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B C A D B D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B D C B B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B F D A C
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了上周末父母邀请李叔叔给作者做未来职业规划建议，作者从中收获启发、明确未来努力方向的经历。
【详解】1．句意：他们想要我开始思考我的未来。
固定搭配want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，空格需要用动词不定式形式。
2．句意：他们邀请了我们家的一位世交李叔叔来给我提一些建议。
空格后有名词family friend，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用our“我们的”。
3．句意：他分享了一些关于他朋友们经历的故事。
固定搭配share stories about...表示“分享关于……的故事”。
4．句意：他想让我明白职业在我们的生活中有多么重要。
important为形容词，需用how修饰形容词，用来强调程度。
5．句意：合适的工作是基于你真正热爱的事情被选择的，不只是别人期待的事情。
本句是客观道理，job与choose是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is chosen。
6．句意：一条有用的建议是写下我的兴趣和技能。
and连接并列名词，interests为复数，skill是可数名词，此处表泛指多项技能需要用复数形式skills。
7．句意：这会帮助我清晰地看清自己的选择，明白自己擅长什么。
空格修饰动词see，需要用副词，clearly意为“清晰地”。
8．句意：整场谈话让人很放松。
此处特指上文父母和李叔叔与我的这场谈话，要用定冠词The表特指。
9．句意：这让我意识到我必须为我的未来努力学习。
结合语境，意识到为未来奋斗是自己必须做的事，因此选must意为“必须”。will“将要”，侧重将来会做；may“可以、可能”，表许可或推测，语气弱，不符合语境。
10．句意：我很幸运能拥有家人的支持。
固定结构be lucky to do sth.“做某事很幸运”，此处无比较范围，用形容词原级lucky。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者通过搬石头的挑战，教会村民合作与分享的道理，最终使村庄变得更加和谐幸福的故事。
【详解】11．句意：然而，有一个小问题——他们不喜欢互相分享或善待彼此。
根据前文“people had everything they needed”及后文“didn’t like to share or be kind to one another”可知，此处用they指代村民们。因此，they意为“他们”，符合语境。we意为“我们”，you意为“你/你们”，he意为“他”，均不符合语境。
12．句意：他来到这个村庄，因为他想给村民们上一堂重要的课。
根据后文智者通过石头启发村民，以及“an important lesson”可知，他想“教”给村民一个道理。因此，teach意为“教”，符合语境。afford意为“负担得起”，donate意为“捐赠”，interview意为“采访”，均不符合语境。
13．句意：我会把一份特别的礼物送给任何能把它搬到附近山顶上的人。
根据后文“carried it all the way to the top of the mountain”可知，智者要求把石头搬到“山顶”。因此，mountain意为“山”，符合语境。building意为“建筑”，plateau意为“高原”，world意为“世界”，均不符合语境。
14．句意：村民们精力充沛地聚在一起。
根据后文“One by one, they tried to lift the stone”可知，村民们一开始是积极尝试的，因此他们是“精力充沛的”。因此，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。awful意为“可怕的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。
15．句意：没有人能独自做到。
根据后文“If we try to solve them all by ourselves, they feel too big and heavy.”可知，一个人独自无法搬动石头。因此，alone意为“独自地”，符合语境。safely意为“安全地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，sweetly意为“甜美地”，均不符合语境。
16．句意：他看到石头还在原来的地方。
根据前文智者把石头放在广场上，后文村民没有搬动它，可知石头还在“同一个”位置。因此，same意为“同样的”，符合语境。public意为“公共的”，low意为“低的”，wet意为“湿的”，均不符合语境。
17．句意：村民们看起来很难过，说：“我们什么也没学到。”
根据前文他们没能搬动石头，以及“We haven’t learnt anything.”可知，他们感到“难过”。因此，sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。crazy意为“疯狂的”，alive意为“活着的”，fashionable意为“时尚的”，均不符合语境。
18．句意：村民们思考了他的话。
根据前文智者说出道理，以及后文村民一起搬动石头可知，他们“思考”了智者的话。因此，thought about意为“思考”，符合语境。called for意为“呼吁”，disappeared from意为“从……消失”，survived in意为“在……中幸存”，均不符合语境。
19．句意：作为一个团队，他们一路把石头搬到了山顶。
根据前文“they joined hands and lifted the stone”可知，他们团结合作，像一个“团队”。因此，team意为“团队”，符合语境。director意为“导演”，villager意为“村民”，soldier意为“士兵”，均不符合语境。
20．句意：从那天起，村民们学会了互相帮助。
根据后文“They shared what they had and were kind to each other.”可知，他们学会了“帮助”彼此。因此，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。fail意为“失败”，interrupt意为“打断”，organise意为“组织”，均不符合语境。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅游线路 (螺髻山、北海公园、大峡谷、泸沽湖) 的特色活动、时间、联系电话及费用等信息，为游客提供出行参考。
21．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park | It is a good place for fishing. | Time: July 21—July 22”可知，第二条旅游线路时间持续2天，且北海公园是钓鱼的好地方；因此，有两天假期的Nick可以去北海公园钓鱼。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain | Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价为120美元，儿童标价为60美元；因此，King夫妇带7岁儿子和11岁女儿去螺髻山，需要支付120×2+60×2= $360。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley | Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在第三条旅游线路中，游客会看到许多只能在夜间看到的动物，因此Trip 3是Lily最佳的选择。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park | Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在第二条旅游线路中，游客最好带上一部数码相机用于观光拍照。故选B。
25．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条旅游线路的时间、费用、活动等信息，是典型的旅游指南内容；因此，本文最可能出自旅游指南。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类在太空探索中的历史进展以及私人企业如何改变太空探索的格局。
26．推理判断题。根据“In 2011, NASA began a Mars project: they landed a spaceship on Mars to study the planet.…However, there’s a big change now: private companies are entering the space field.”可知，此处提到NASA的火星计划后，紧接着转折说明私人企业进入太空领域，因此空缺处应为与政府项目相关的补充信息，C项符合。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Another company, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its resolution is to open space travel to everyone.”可知，此处指该公司的目标是向所有人开放太空旅行，所以划线部分的含义是“目标”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astronaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸) in Florida.”可知，共提及两起事故。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“More companies are joining space competitions. Some plan to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars.”可知，私人企业的未来梦想是送人类到更多星球。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕太空探索的发展展开，从政府主导到私人企业崛起，A项符合。故选A。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是根据五个人的描述，为每个人选择最合适的活动或地点。
【详解】31．根据“David is interested in space science. He wants to learn about stars and planets through interesting activities with his friends.”可知，David对太空科学感兴趣，想通过有趣的活动和朋友一起学习星星和行星。选项B“太空博物馆 学生免费入场！通过3D电影、火箭模型和互动游戏了解太阳系。非常适合团体旅游。”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“Lily loves traditional Chinese culture. She hopes to watch a live show of Beijing Opera and learn some basic skills.”可知，Lily热爱中国传统文化，希望观看京剧现场表演并学习基本技能。选项F“大剧院京剧之夜 每个星期六晚上都有一场经典的京剧表演。在演出前，孩子们可以免费学习面部彩绘和基本动作。”与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据“Tom enjoys outdoor sports and nature. He plans to go cycling along a beautiful river and have a picnic with his family.”可知，Tom喜欢户外运动和自然，计划沿河骑自行车并与家人野餐。选项D“西河自行车道 一条20公里长的沿河小径，设有休息区和野餐点。自行车可以在起点租用。”与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据“Emma is a book lover. She wants to spend a quiet afternoon reading her favorite novels and borrowing some new books.”可知，Emma喜欢阅读，想安静阅读并借新书。选项A“城市图书馆 每天上午9点到下午6点开放，您可以在这里阅读各种书籍，会员卡一次最多可借阅5本书。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Mike is a history fan. He wants to visit an old town to learn about local traditions and see ancient buildings with his classmates.”可知，Mike是个历史迷，想参观古镇学习当地传统和古建筑。选项C“古镇文化节 在老城的中心广场举行。欣赏传统舞蹈表演，尝试制作手工艺品，品尝当地小吃。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．signed 37．challenging 38．spent 39．effort 40．disappointed 41．conversation 42．completely 43．and 44．me 45．that
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假报名长跑比赛，训练途中屡屡受挫，在体育老师开导下坚持训练，最终取得名次，从中感悟挫折利于成长。
【详解】36．句意：我非常热爱跑步，于是报名参加了学校长跑比赛。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“报名”。因为固定搭配sign up for表示“报名参赛”，全文叙事为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，所以选择sign，sign的过去式为signed。
37．句意：这件事对我来说极具挑战性。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有挑战性的”。因为后文提到训练难度远超预期，需要形容词修饰事物，所以选择challenge，challenge的形容词形式是challenging。
38．句意：我把大部分空闲时间都用来训练，再也不能和朋友外出、发展爱好。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“花费”。固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，全文为一般过去时，动词需变过去式，所以选择spend，spend的过去式为spent。
39．句意：我拼尽全力，可无论多努力进步都微乎其微。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“努力”。固定搭配make every effort表示“拼尽全力”。
40．句意：我感到十分失望。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感到失望的”。前文写付出大量努力却几乎没有进步，修饰人的感受用-ed形容词，所以选择disappointed。
41．句意：一天下午，体育老师坐到我身边和我交谈。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“对话”。固定搭配have a conversation with sb表示“与某人交谈”。
42．句意：他暖心的话语彻底鼓舞了我。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“完全地、彻底地”。空格修饰动词短语cheered me up，需要副词，所以选择complete，complete的副词形式是completely。
43．句意：我一步一步慢跑，并且一直尝试不同的跑步方式。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列谓语，表示“并且”。因为前后两个动作是顺承并列关系，所以选择and。
44．句意：数月之后，刻苦训练让我的跑步水平得到提升，我在比赛中拿到第三名。此处需要人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语，表示“我”。因为动词helped后要接宾格作宾语，所以选择I，I的宾格形式为me。
45．句意：从这次经历中，我明白痛苦对我们的成长有益。此处需要宾语从句引导词，无实义，仅起到连接句子的作用。因为动词learn后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，需用that引导。
46．It’s on March 5th./On March 5th. 47．They volunteered at the railway station./At the railway station. 48．He felt excited and proud./Excited and proud. 49．It’s in Changsha. 50．It brought joy to both others and themselves. 51．例文
Helping Others
Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. It is really meaningful to us and makes our life full of warmth and kindness.
Last Sunday, I saw an old grandma carrying heavy bags on my way home. She looked very tired so I went up to help her carry the bags and walked her home. She thanked me again and again. I felt very happy.
Small kindness can bring great warmth. Let’s try our best to help people around us.
【导语】本文介绍3月5日学雷锋纪念日，讲述长沙社会工作学院马来西亚留学生和中国同学一同在长沙火车站做志愿活动，留学生兰志聪践行雷锋精神的故事，号召大家传承雷锋精神。
【详解】46．定位第一段：“named 5 March as ‘Lei Feng Day’.”，直接提取日期作答。
47．定位第二段：“They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station.”，点明志愿地点。
48．定位第三段：“I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’!”，提取人物感受。
49．定位第三段：“After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown.”，可知雷锋家乡是长沙。
50．定位第四段：“They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.”，提取学生的感悟。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：品德叙事类作文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主
明确要点：点明助人为乐的意义；讲述一次助人经历；发表感悟倡议
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：不泄露真实信息、不照搬原文、语句连贯，词数80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：总起点明助人为乐是传统美德、温暖有意义
主体段：具体讲述路上帮助老奶奶提重物、送她回家的完整经历
结尾段：升华主旨，小小善意温暖他人，倡议多帮助身边人
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇立意
美德定位：traditional virtue of Chinese people/our fine traditional quality等
价值意义：meaningful and valuable/make life full of warmth and kindness等
要点二：助人经历
事件场景：on my way home/meet an old grandma with heavy bags等
人物状态：look tired and worried/struggle to walk forward等
助人行动：go up to help carry bags/walk her home patiently等
他人反馈：thank me again and again/feel moved等
要点三：个人感悟与倡议
内心感受：feel proud and happy/get a strong sense of achievement等
主旨升华：small kindness brings great warmth/love and kindness pass on等
行动倡议：try our best to help people around us/keep this good virtue等
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