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2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月份月考英语试题
一、听力选择题
第一节 短对话
1. What is the weather like now
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Snowy.
2. When will the train leave
A．At 7:15.
B．At 7:20.
C．At 7:45.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A．Beside a bookstore.
B．Inside a stadium.
C．Outside a gallery.
4. Why does the man make the call
A．To arrange a meeting.
B．To cancel a visit.
C．To ask for help.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The food they love.
B．The man’s accent.
C．The differences in diet.
第二节 长对话
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题
6. Why is the woman at the shop
A．To change the sweater.
B．To ask for a new button.
C．To buy her daughter a sweater.
7. What does the woman like about the sweater
A．The style.
B．The color.
C．The quality.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9、10小题
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Relatives.
B．Workmates.
C．Strangers.
9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone
A．By checking the phone case.
B．By trying the password.
C．By studying the phone model.
10. Where will the speakers meet
A．At the hotel entrance.
B．At the bus stop.
C．At the meeting room.
听第8段对话，回答第11、12、13小题
11. What was Danni’s biggest concern for homeschooling
A．Reduced personal time.
B．Limited financial resources.
C．Intense job pressure.
12. How does Danni afford homeschooling
A．By reducing some expenses.
B．By landing a stable job.
C．By taking out a loan.
13. What makes Danni’s choice of homeschooling worthwhile
A．Close ties with her daughter.
B．Respect from family members.
C．Freedom of handling everything.
听第9段对话，回答第14、15、16小题
14. What inspired the woman to write the new novel
A．Her adventure in a coastal town.
B．Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C．Her desire to explore the bond between people.
15. What does the woman say about the new novel
A．She went through many drafts.
B．It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C．It is different from her previous works.
16. What advice does the woman give to other writers
A．Sticking to writing.
B．Writing stories in depth.
C．Letting thoughts flow naturally.
第三节 独白
听第10段独白，回答第17、18、19、20小题
17. What is the chief goal of the app
A．To reduce food waste.
B．To help customers save money.
C．To deliver meals for restaurants.
18. What percentage of food waste comes from restaurants in the U. K.
A．13%.
B．30%.
C．73%.
19. How does the app help restaurants with changes in demand
A．By expanding the menus.
B．By having customers pre-order.
C．By listing extra food at lower prices.
20. Where did Hendrik get the idea of the app
A．From his study at university.
B．From his traveling experience.
C．From his interest in a supermarket.
二、阅读理解
A
A Journey Through Texas History at the Bullock Museum
Welcome to the Bullock Texas State History Museum, a place where the rich story of Texas comes to life. It offers more than 40,000 square feet of exhibition galleries across three floors, with two immersive theaters, a Museum Store, and The Star Café with a variety of fresh breakfast items for a full day of discovery.
The museum houses more than 1,000 artifacts on display in the galleries, on loan from institutions and private lenders across the country. Since opening in 2001, the Bullock has cooperated with more than 700 museums, libraries, archives, and individuals to present a remarkable range of artifacts. New objects are added each week, making every visit unique.
Texas History Galleries
The three floors trace 16,000 years of Texas history, from ancient times to the modern era.
● First Floor: Becoming Texas — A one-of-a-kind journey through Texas’s earliest history from its first inhabitants to Mexican Independence in 1821.
● Second Floor: Building the Lone Star Identity — From 1821 to the Texas Centennial in 1936 on a journey to see how the Lone Star identity has come to symbolize a shared Texas heritage.
● Third Floor: Being Texas — Texas’s rise on the national stage, highlighting industrial and technological innovations, economic growth, and social and cultural contributions.
Special Exhibits
These limited-time displays appear in the Albert and Ethel Herzstein Hall of Special Exhibitions on the first floor or in the Rotunda Gallery on the third floor. They feature topics from world-renowned museums and from the Bullock’s own team. Current or upcoming shows include Youth Art Month 2026 (March 1 — 29, 2026) and Texas Festivals (April 25 — September 27, 2026), exploring how celebrations reflect history and identity.
Visitor information
● Museum hours
Daily from 10 am to 5 pm
Exhibitions are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Easter. The IMAX Theatre is closed on select holidays, so click here and check the calendar before you visit.
● Free Admission Days
The Museum offers opportunities for community groups, active duty military families, SNAP and WIC participants, and Bank of America cardholders to explore the exhibit galleries for free.
B
Two months into my Ph.D., I was on the verge of quitting. My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues. At lab meetings, the conversation progressed so quickly that by the time I understood a question, the discussion had already moved on. I once ruined an experiment due to misunderstanding instructions. In a presentation, I embarrassed myself by confusing “gene dilution” with “gene deletion”. I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science.
I had moved to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland, excited to become a scientist, but quickly felt overwhelmed. The lab was full of complex instruments I had only ever seen in textbooks, and I had no idea how to use them. Most of all, the language barrier made everything harder. Classes were taught in English, and I struggled to follow the discussions.
After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue. I began recording every class and replaying the discussions at night. Slowly, my English improved, and I grew more confident in expressing my ideas.
Years later, after training in Hong Kong, Canada, and the United States, I returned to my hometown to run my own lab. My students all spoke Mandarin, and I assumed they wouldn’t struggle as much as I had because they didn’t face the same language barrier. But I soon realized they too battled doubts about their careers and abilities. I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taught. When I saw a student struggling with an experiment, I told her, “You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.” Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words.
Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor. For me, helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life.
24. Why did the author almost quit her Ph.D. according to paragraph 1
A．She disliked lab discussions.
B．She lacked future plans in science.
C．She messed up her presentation.
D．She struggled with language barriers.
25. What was the turning point for the author during her Ph.D. studies
A．Her embarrassing presentation.
B．Returning to her hometown to run a lab.
C．The senior lab member’s supportive remark.
D．Moving to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland.
26. Which word would best describe the author as a teacher
A．Inspirational.
B．Strict.
C．Humorous.
D．Authoritative.
27. What does the underlined phrase “cross the bridge” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Travel between countries for education.
B．Change from a student to a professor.
C．Grow from uncertainty to confidence.
D．Build bonds between professors and students.
C
From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.
The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%.
Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.
Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority.
Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight.
Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all.
28. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules
A．To shelter children from obesity risks.
B．To encourage people to break bad habits.
C．To limit junk food sales to evenings.
D．To enforce blood pressure testing in schools.
29. Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3
A．To explain the causes of poverty.
B．To show they are addictive.
C．To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor.
D．To list common bad habits for children.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions
A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Carefree. D．Conservative.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A．Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis
B．Health Inequality: The Widening Divide
C．Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action
D．Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules
D
Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment.
In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive.
One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used.
The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures.
However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.
32. What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies
A．The shortage of breakthrough treatments.
B．Inability to discover effective drug candidates.
C．Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies.
D．Long duration and economic burdens of drug development.
33. From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials
A．By designing new molecules.
B．By helping select suitable patients.
C．By discovering new effective drugs.
D．By detecting proper drug targets.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．AI-driven changes in the drug industry.
B．The rise of AI-native biotech firms.
C．Google’s achievements in protein structures.
D．Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation.
B．Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy.
C．Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI.
D．Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation.
七选五
It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). ____36____ Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service.
Starting small.
“Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner. ____37____ Try opening a window, sitting by natural light, or bringing nature indoors with plants. When you’re ready, aim for short, achievable goals like a five-minute walk. You don’t need hours. Aiming for regular activity is key.
____38____
Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial. “If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says. “____39____ You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.”
Group support.
Social commitments can also act as motivation for people with depression and anxiety. Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help. ____40____ “People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth. “It doesn’t matter where people are now in their lives, they’ve had to work to get there. And you’ll get there too.”
A．A clear goal.
B．A structured approach.
C．However, don’t compare yourself to others.
D．A disorganized life can affect your motivation.
E．Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more.
F．But time in nature isn’t the only cure for mental health problems.
G．If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits.
三、完形填空
Jerry was an outgoing and sociable boy. One summer, he was ____41____ in a bay in San Diego with his mother. Eager to integrate himself with the local boys, he attempted to join their ____42____ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ____43____ by them, filled with loneliness.
“If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel, they’ll ____44____ not getting along with me,” Jerry said to his mom. He was determined to explore the ____45____ tunnel on his own.
He asked his mother for a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) and headed back to the bay at once. With the goggles, he finally ____46____ the entrance to the tunnel. To cross it, he took pains to train himself to hold his ____47____, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose. Yet even his mother’s ____48____ failed to change his mind.
Three days later, Jerry decided to ____49____ the challenge. He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ____50____ got to the other side of the bay. “The moment I reached, I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ____51____ before me,” said Jerry.
In the following days, Jerry ____52____ the bay with his mother, enjoying its beauty merrily. When he ____53____ the local boys again, he no longer desired their ____54____. He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition, but to ____55____ himself and break through his limits.
41. A．working B．studying C．vacationing D．training
42. A．deal B．battle C．chat D．game
43. A．knocked down B．beaten up C．left out D．given away
44. A．mind B．regret C．avoid D．miss
45. A．endless B．frightening C．challenging D．unique
46. A．blocked B．located C．passed D．recalled
47. A．breath B．position C．balance D．attention
48. A．support B．instructions C．warnings D．experience
49. A．brave B．ignore C．reject D．share
50. A．accidentally B．carelessly C．secretly D．ultimately
51. A．view B．risk C．fame D．crowd
52. A．promoted B．wandered C．occupied D．investigated
53. A．joined B．followed C．fought D．encountered
54. A．acceptance B．assistance C．cooperation D．forgiveness
55. A．express B．prove C．behave D．refresh
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soccer is the universal language for the US men’s deaf national team, who are busy training hard in Connecticut ____56____ (prepare) for the Deaflympics in Tokyo. Their practice is lively and fast-paced ____57____ totally quiet — no whistles or shouting. In this sport ____58____ communication is critical, they’ve found unique ways to stay connected on the field. “It ____59____ (mix) eye contact, game IQ and ASL,” says forward Michael Schmidt, “and deaf players rely more on eyes to build ____60____ (connect) and stay prepared for plays ahead.”
Given that the 23 players, ____61____ (age) 18 to 37 from across the US, can’t wear hearing aids in international matches, they’ve created about 20 simple visual ____62____ (signal) for quick communication, as signing is too slow while passing the ball. Tate Lancaster, on the team since 2020, learned to communicate fluently with sign language here and found a sense of ____63____ (belong) he had never had before.
“We’ve actually come up with an acronym from ‘DEAF’. They’ve got to have drive, give efforts, be adaptable, and have faith in the process,” says Schmidt. “The team hopes to inspire more people facing hardships.” Everyone can overcome difficulties, and a disability never stops one ____64____ chasing soccer dreams. They play with pride and passion, ____65____ (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players.
五、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，发现常有同学在教室里吃零食，影响了学习环境。请给校英文报“Reader’s Voice”栏目写信反映，内容包括：
1．描述具体情况；
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share a common scene on campus.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always dreamed of living close to where I worked. So when I found a small house just around the corner from the school, I jumped at the chance. My mother wasn’t so sure. “Some of your pupils will probably be your neighbours,” she warned. “Your every move will be watched.” I laughed it off. What did I have to hide
But soon I realised she was right. The first weekend after I moved in, we sat outside, enjoying a simple meal, when Mum suddenly paused and tilted her head toward a bedroom window in the house behind mine. A boy’s grin was pressed to the glass. It was Thomas, the liveliest child in my class. He waved as if we were close friends.
After that, the “small town effect” became impossible to ignore. One morning, still in my pyjamas (睡衣) and slippers, I rushed outside to put my bin out, only to notice Amelia standing beside me, neat in her uniform. She smiled brightly and said, “Nice pyjamas, Miss Carter.” My cheeks burned.
At school, the children’s curiosity turned my private life into public entertainment. They asked about my home and my family. I began to feel as if I were living in a glass house.
I tried to set boundaries, but it was easier said than done. And my Dad wasn’t exactly helpful. I returned home one afternoon to find him chatting with Thomas, who was hanging over the fence. My heart sank. I knew my whole class would soon know about my past. “I have an image to maintain!” I told Dad later. He promised to keep quiet, but I could tell he found it funny.
One Saturday morning, I was at the supermarket when my phone rang. A woman’s voice spoke. “Miss Carter, this is Thomas’s mum. Your father’s had a fall in the garden, but he’s with Amelia’s mum and me now. Don’t panic — can you come home ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I sped home and found Dad looked after by neighbors.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
That evening, Dad left hospital with only a pulled muscle.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力 1-20
阅读理解21-35
21.D 22.C 23.A
24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C
28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D
32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
选五36-40
36.E 37.G 38.B 39.D 40.C
完形填空41-55
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C
46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B
语法填空56-65
56. to prepare
57. but
58. where
59. mixes
60. connections
61. aged
62. signals
63. belonging
64. from
65. aiming
书面表达范文
66. 建议信
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share a common scene on campus. Many students often eat snacks in our classroom during breaks. Crumbs and rubbish are left everywhere, creating a messy environment. Besides, strong food smells disturb classmates who want to rest or study quietly.
I have two suggestions. First, the school can put up posters to remind students not to bring snacks into classrooms. Second, we can set up small bins at the classroom door for waste. I hope our classroom can stay clean and peaceful.
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 读后续写范文
I sped home and found Dad looked after by neighbors. Thomas and Amelia stood beside the garden nervously, explaining they spotted Dad fall and called their mothers for help at once. Kneeling beside Dad, I felt ashamed of my former dislike of their attention. They told me they often watched my house just because they cared about their teacher. I thanked them sincerely for saving my father, all my previous annoyance fading away.
That evening, Dad left hospital with only a pulled muscle. The two kids visited us with homemade cookies to comfort Dad. Chatting with them, I realized their watching was never prying, just pure kindness. From then on, I stopped hiding my life from the students. I even invited them to my yard for small talks, and the warm neighbourhood bond became my most precious treasure.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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