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2025—2026 学年度下学期期末考试
六年级英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共 10 页。总分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项
答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）
说明：1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 1 分
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Thanks a lot.
B. Yes, you are right.
C. Sorry, I won't.
A. Sounds great.
B. In the afternoon.
C. It's healthy.
A. Bread and milk.
B. That's right.
C. Sure, here you are.
A. For two hours.
B. No, thanks, I'm full.
C. That's so cool.
A. Medium, please!
B. Yes, please. Just a few.
C. They are 45 yuan.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。
Which rule is the boy breaking
A. He is eating in class.
B. He is running in the hallways.
C. He is talking in the school library.
When does Jane often arrive at school
A. At 6:45.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:15.
Who does the skateboard belong to
A. The woman.
B. The woman's cousin.
C. The man's cousin.
What kind of juice does Julie want to drink
A. Lemon juice.
B. Apple juice.
C. Watermelon juice.
Which hat will the girl take
A. The small one.
B. The big one.
C. The cheap one.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。
听第一段对话，回答 11 至 13 小题。
How often does Jim exercise
A. Once a week.
B. Every day.
C. Twice a day.
What's Jim's favorite fruit
A. Pear.
B. Apple.
C. Orange.
When does Jim drink milk
A. In the morning after getting up.
B. In the morning and in the afternoon.
C. In the morning and before going to bed at night.
听第二段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
How many people will be eating in the restaurant
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant
A. Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice.
B. Beef soup and Gongbao chicken with rice.
C. Beef soup, Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice.
What vegetables are there in the beef soup
A. Potatoes.
B. Carrots.
C. Tomatoes.
（四）听短文，回答下面 4 个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。
What's the first thing to do before shopping
A. Go to the mall.
B. Make a shopping list.
C. Try on clothes.
What does the writer want to buy this time
A. A pair of trainers.
B. A T-shirt.
C. A pair of socks.
Why does the writer like shopping in person
A. Because of cheap prices.
B. Because of the feeling.
C. Because of after-sales service.
What makes the writer happy to shop there
A. Few things on sale.
B. Good after-sales service.
C. Nice shopping environment (环境).
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mrs. Black's Day
In the morning She (21) in the park for an hour.
She has vegetable (22) , chicken salad and an egg for breakfast.
At noon She has mutton noodles and fish soup. Some onions are usually in the soup. She likes to (23) green tea.
In the afternoon She usually goes (24) . She makes dinner for her children and has dinner with them. She feels (25) at this time every day.
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a kind of sport. Many people do it in parks every morning. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 26 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 27 it is It's Taijiquan (太极拳).
Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 28 it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be 29 useful for you to keep in good health.
Taijiquan is an 30 too. Besides sport, it's really like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 31 relax. It also makes people 32 on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn't so quick (快速的) as Wushu, 33 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 34. More and more foreign people are 35 in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now
A. from B. among C. between
A. which B. why C. what
A. playing B. jumping C. improving
A. hardly B. no C. quite
A. art B. science C. music
A. them B. their C. they
A. put B. focus C. turn
A. so B. if C. but
A. countries B. seasons C. weekends
A. funny B. interested C. amazing
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark's gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum.
She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen's eye. "How nice!" she thinks. "It can be a good gift for my mum." She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone--it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn't want to give it up.
"Excuse me, sir."
"Hello, little girl. Why are you so unhappy What can I do for you " says Mr. Clark.
"I'd like this hat for my mum's birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days," she asks in a low voice.
"No, you needn't do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It's on sale today," says Mr. Clark.
"Really That's so nice!" Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it.
Is the hat really on sale today Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum.
What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指代)
A. The shop. B. The hat. C. The day. D. The home.
What does Helen want to do when she finds she can't buy the hat at once
A. Give up the hat and leave.
B. Ask to pay the rest money later.
C. Borrow money from Mr. Clark.
D. Pick a cheaper gift.
At last, how much does Helen pay
A. Fifteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. D. Sixty-five yuan.
From the story, we can infer (推断) that Mr. Clark
A. has lots of money
B. is a strong man
C. loves his shop
D. is kind to others
B
Heather's Clothes Shop Men's business suits, sportswear, T-shirts, ties, shirts, 20% OFF (减价).
This week only!
On the corner of First Street and Second Street.
Open: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.
Only this weekend Happy Times 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day
On Centre Street. Everything 40% OFF
Bingo Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies.
Ladies' spring dresses, coats, jeans, shoes 50% OFF
Open: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. on Fifth Street.
How many kinds of clothes are 20% off in Heather's Clothes Shop
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
A lady's spring dress was $700 before. You only need to pay now in Bingo Fashion Shop.
A. 350 C. 560
It's 8:00 p.m. now. We can go to buy clothes at .
A. any shop of the three
B. Bingo Fashion Shop
C. Happy Times
D. Heather's Clothes Shop
C
Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good.
People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don't need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs.
There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. "Of course, there are germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous (能渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it," says health expert (专家) Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen (发生) more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs--save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are," Mercree says.
Why do people often want to wash the egg shell before cooking
A. To make the egg fresh.
B. To make the egg taste better.
C. To make the egg shell colorful.
D. To make sure it has no dirt or germs.
What can the coating on the egg shell do
A. It lets germs go into the egg easily.
B. It makes the egg shell cleaner.
C. It stops germs from getting into the egg.
D. It helps people wash eggs quickly.
What is the main (主要) idea of the passage
A. We need to wash all food before cooking.
B. Washing eggs before cooking is bad for health.
C. Factories clean eggs and put special things on them.
D. The egg shell has a special coating to stop germs.
What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
D
We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know how and when to eat.
You'd better eat fruit on an empty (空的) stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason
You may hear people saying, "Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝)." or "When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet." When fruits mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen (发生) if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't eat cooked fruit because you can't get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste.
If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and long life.
47.Which is the reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach
A. It makes fruit produce lots of gas.
B. It stops fruit from going into intestines.
C. It makes the fruit taste much sweeter.
D. It is good for our health and gives us energy.
48.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach.
B. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating.
C. What kinds of fruit make people happy after meals.
D. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas.
49.Which is the best way to eat fruit according to the passage
A. Eating a whole fruit.
B. Having cooked fruit.
C. Drinking fresh fruit juice.
D. Drinking juice from cans every day.
50.In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage
A. Education.
B. Health.
C. Products.
D. Sports.
第二节 阅读填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。
Andy likes climbing very much. But there isn't a climbing club in his school at first, so he feels sad.
At the start of the second year of middle school, his school has rock(岩石)climbing lessons to let students exercise. (51)________
In the first lesson, the teacher says, "When you go rock climbing, you need a strong body. You also need to climb fast, face the problems and keep going. (52)________ But to Andy, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him.
In the next lessons, the teacher asks the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Andy finishes running, he feels tired, and he even doesn't want to get the rope. (53)________ The teacher notices that and asks him, "Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons " "I come for fun, of course." "Is that fun " the teacher asks. Andy shakes (摇动) his head. The teacher then says, "(54)________ beautiful sights (风景) are always on the top."
After hearing these words, Andy wants to finish it. (55)________
Sometimes it's hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it's a pity (遗憾) to stop halfway, so don't give up.
A. That's because you stop halfway (在中途). B. He thinks it is not interesting. C. All these are important. D. When he gets to the top, he feels really excited. E. He is happy, so he takes the lessons.
第四部分 书面表达（共四节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分20分）
（一）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。
56.We have to wear the school / ju:nifo:mz / from Monday to Friday.
57.I don't like chocolate because it's too s for me.
58.Thomas really wants a pair of /'r n / shoes for the coming marathon.
59.After many years' p , he is good at swimming.
60.She is always full of (精力) because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
61.Going to bed late will make you feel s .
62.We have the choice to / a (r)/ walk or take a taxi to the station.
63.Jack works as a (服务员) in the restaurant near my house.
64.The / pr d kts / in this town are better than those in the big cities.
65.All my classmates are (准备) for the English festival now.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
either, jog, sleepy, sweet, tooth, habit, look, interested, hers, outside
Alicia is a young and healthy woman. She (66) after dinner every evening. She doesn't smoke (吸烟) and she doesn't eat any (67) and fatty (油腻的) food, like chocolate and chips.
One day, Alicia sees a man sitting in a chair when she is jogging (68) . The man is thin and his hair is white. But he (69) happy. The man says to Alicia, "Good evening! Lovely day, isn't it " He has a sweet smile (微笑) on his face. There is a bottle of cola beside him. After greeting Alicia, he drinks it. Alicia finds the man has no (70) . She thinks he must be over 90 years old!
"Good evening!" says Alicia. "Yes, it's a lovely day. I'm (71) in your secret (秘密) for being so happy. Can you tell me "
The man is (72) and wants to go to bed. He says, "Well, I smoke a lot and sit at home every day. I get up late and go to bed late every day. I never eat fruit or vegetables. I love soft drinks because they taste good. I don't do any sports (73) ." The man's words surprise Alicia. His habits are quite different from (74) . "How old are you " Alicia asks. The man says, "I'm sixty-seven!"
Oh no! Alicia still believes if she wants to keep happy in old age, she should have healthy living and eating (75) . She will remember that forever (永远).
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn't it be better to only focus on your lessons (76) Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). They gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good thing about sports is that they make people (79)① their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go (79) ② and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
请将文中 (76) 处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
What does your body make when you exercise
What can sports teach young people to do (写出一点即可)
请在文中 ①②处的横线上填上恰当的单词。
What can sports help us become
第三节 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每题 3 分，满分 15 分）
我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在公园里闲逛。
我确信他会赢得下周三的自行车比赛。
慢跑对我有好处，因为它使我保持健康。
这位老人喜欢坐在孩子们中间给他们讲有趣的故事。
他们需要花三个小时完成这项工作。
第四节 写作（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年 (A Civilized Teenager)”，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你自己和你的文明行为。
写作提示
你的爱好和特长；
你的生活方式 (如饮食、运动、出行)；
你在校遵守的文明规则；
你的倡议。
写作要求
短文应包含提示要点，表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；词数不少于 70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. I'm really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
2025~2026 学年下学期六年级英语期末参考答案
第二部分 完形填空 26-35
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 单选
A 篇 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D
B 篇 40.B 41.B 42.D
C 篇 43.D 44.C 45.B
D 篇 46. 总分总 (P1 提出观点；P2-P4 分点；P5 总结) 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.B
第三部分 第二节 阅读还原 51-55
51.E 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
第四部分 书面表达
（一）单词拼写 56-65
56.uniforms 57.sweet 58.running 59.practising 60.energy
61.sleepy 62.either 63.waiter 64.products 65.preparing
（二）综合填空 66-75
66.jogs 67.sweet 68.outside 69.looks 70.teeth
71.interested 72.sleepy 73.either 74.hers 75.habits
第二节 阅读表达
76. 嗯，运动有很多好处。
77.Endorphins.
78.Sports teach young people teamwork /respect others /follow rules (任写一条)
79.①out ②outside
80.Sports can help us become better and happier people.
第三节 翻译句子
81.My sister likes hanging out with her friends in the park.
82.I'm sure he will win the bike race next Wednesday.
83.Jogging is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
84.The old man likes sitting among children and telling them funny stories.
85.They need three hours to finish the work.
第四节 写作参考范文 (约 90 词)
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. I'm really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I love reading and playing basketball, and I'm good at speaking English. I keep a healthy lifestyle. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, jog every morning and ride bikes to school.
At school, I always follow rules. I speak softly, wait in line and never litter. I respect teachers and help classmates.
I hope everyone can behave politely. Let's all be civilized teenagers and make our school nicer together.

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