外研版九年级上册英语·Unit 6 Live green知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

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外研版九年级上册英语·Unit 6 Live green知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
外研版九年级上册英语·Unit 6: Live green
知识清单(背诵版)
目录
一、核心词汇与变形考点 2
二、重点短语搭配 3
三、语法精讲:构词法 4
1. 合成法(Compound) 4
2. 派生法(Derivation) 4
3. 转化法(Conversion) 5
四、语法检测题 5
(一)用适当前缀或后缀填空 5
(二)用适当的词填空。 5
五、写作指导 6
写作框架: 6
常用句型模板: 7
高分句式: 7
参考范文 8
一、核心词汇与变形考点
单词 词性 考点变形 常见搭配
environment n. 环境 environmental(adj.) protect the environment保护环境
green adj. 绿色的 greenhouse(n.) / greenery(n.) green life绿色生活
reduce v. 减少 reduction(n.) reduce waste减少浪费
reuse v. 重复利用 reusable(adj.) reuse plastic bags重复使用塑料袋
recycle v. 回收利用 recyclable(adj.) / recycling(n.) recycle paper回收纸张
waste v./n. 浪费 wasteful(adj.) waste water浪费水
solve v. 解决 solution(n.) solve the problem解决问题
convenient adj. 方便的 convenience(n.) / conveniently(adv.) be convenient to对方便
pollute v. 污染 pollution(n.) / pollutant(n.) pollute the air污染空气
chemical adj./n. 化学的 chemistry(n.) / chemist(n.) chemical factory化工厂
plastic n./adj. 塑料的 plastic bag 塑料袋 plastic bottle塑料瓶
paper n. 纸 newspaper(n.) / paperless(adj.) paper bag纸袋
metal n. 金属 metal(adj.) metal can金属罐
glass n. 玻璃 glasses(n.) glass bottle玻璃瓶
bottle n. 瓶子 bottled(adj.) glass bottle玻璃瓶
can n. 罐头 canned(adj.) food can食品罐头
container n. 容器 contain(v.) food container食品容器
separate v. 分开 separately(adv.) / separation(n.) separate A from B把A和B分开
consumer n. 消费者 consume(v.) / consumption(n.) energy consumers能源消费者
producer n. 生产商 produce(v.) / product(n.) local producers本地生产商
average adj. 平均的 on average 平均来说 average speed平均速度
ton n. 吨 tons of 大量 tons of rubbish大量垃圾
carbon n. 碳 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbon footprint碳足迹
ocean n. 海洋 oceanic(adj.) Pacific Ocean太平洋
material n. 材料 materialistic(adj.) building material建筑材料
damage v./n. 损害 — damage the environment破坏环境
proud adj. 骄傲的 pride (n. / v.) 骄傲 / proudly(adv.) be proud of为感到骄傲
planet n. 行星 planet Earth 地球 protect the planet保护地球
land n./v. 陆地;着陆 landing(n.) on land在陆地上
sea n. 海 seaside(n.) at sea在海上
action n. 行动 take action 采取行动 take action to do采取行动做
补充易错点:
plastic作名词是可数:a plastic / plastics;作形容词时无复数
glass作"玻璃"时不可数;作"眼镜"时用glasses
ton的复数是tons,表示"大量"时可加s
二、重点短语搭配
短语 含义 例句
break down 分解;坏掉 Plastic can take hundreds of years to break down.塑料需要数百年才能分解。
cut down 削减;砍倒 We should cut down on the use of plastic bags.我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。
put to use 投入使用 The old furniture was put to good use.旧家具被好好利用起来了。
come from 来自 Most of our food comes from the land.我们大部分食物来自土地。
no matter what 无论什么 No matter what you do, do it well.无论你做什么,都要做好。
in the future 将来 In the future, we will rely more on renewable energy.将来我们会更多依赖可再生能源。
make a difference 有影响 Every small action can make a difference.每个小行动都能产生影响。
take action 采取行动 It is time to take action to protect our planet.是时候采取行动保护地球了。
on average 平均来说 On average, each person uses 100 plastic bags a year.平均每人每年使用100个塑料袋。
free from 免于 We should try to live free from pollution.我们应该尽量生活在没有污染的环境中。
be proud of 为...感到骄傲 We should be proud of our efforts to protect the environment.我们应该为保护环境的努力感到骄傲。
look after 照顾 We should look after our planet Earth.我们应该照顾我们的地球。
lead to 导致 Too much plastic waste leads to serious pollution.过多的塑料垃圾导致严重污染。
start up 创办;启动 He wants to start up his own recycling business.他想创办自己的回收业务。
far and wide 到处 Plastic waste can be found far and wide.塑料垃圾到处可见。
三、语法精讲:构词法
1. 合成法(Compound)
由两个或多个词合成一个新词,各词义组合成新词含义。
合成名词:housework(家务), greenhouse(温室), notebook(笔记本)
合成形容词:well-known(著名的), man-made(人造的), friendly-looking(看起来友善的)
合成动词:underline(在...下划线), understand(理解)
2. 派生法(Derivation)
由词根加前缀或后缀构成新词。
常见前缀:
un-(不): unhappy, unusual, unlucky
re-(再): reuse, recycle, rebuild
dis-(否定): disagree, discover, dislike
mis-(错误): mistake, misuse, misplace
常见后缀:
-able/-ible(可...的): comfortable, valuable, possible
-ful(充满...的): helpful, careful, beautiful
-less(无...的): helpless, careless, useless
-tion/-sion(行为/状态): pollution, decision, attention
-ment(行为/结果): development, improvement, treatment
3. 转化法(Conversion)
同一词形不同词性,意义相关。
名词→动词:water (n.水) → water (v.浇水)
动词→名词:try (v.尝试) → try (n.尝试)
形容词→动词:cool (adj.凉的) → cool (v.使冷却)
四、语法检测题
(一)用适当前缀或后缀填空
1. The book is very _____ (help). We should read it.
2. He is _____ (able) to finish the work on time.
3. The _____ (develop) of technology is very fast.
4. We should _____ (use) plastic bags again.
5. This problem is _____ (possible) to solve.
6. The movie is _____ (usual). I have never seen it.
7. He made a _____ (care) mistake in the exam.
8. The _____ (protect) of wild animals is important.
9. This is a _____ (nation) park in China.
10. The _____ (environment) problem is getting serious.
(二)用适当的词填空。
11. _____ energy is very important for the future.
12. We should live a more _____ life.
13. This is a _____ made satellite.
14. The _____ population of pandas is increasing.
15. More and more people are _____ about the environment.
答案及解析
1. helpful — -ful表示充满...的
2. unable — un-表示不
3. development — -ment表示行为/结果
4. reuse — re-表示再
5. possible — -ible表示可...的
6. unusual — un-表示不
7. careless — -less表示无...的
8. protection — -tion表示行为/状态
9. national — -al表示...的
10. environmental — -al表示...的
11. Renewable — 合成词
12. green — 形容词
13. man-made — 合成形容词
14. wild — 形容词
15. worried/concerned — 形容词
五、写作指导
本单元写作任务:写一篇关于绿色生活的作文
写作框架:
段落 内容 句型模板
第一段 引入绿色生活主题 In recent years, living green has become more important. / Today, I want to talk about...
第二段 具体做法和建议 First,... / Besides,... / Most importantly,... / For example,...
第三段 总结和号召 In a word,... / If everyone does their part,... / Let's start today!...
常用句型模板:
引言:
In recent years, living green has become more and more important.
近年来,绿色生活变得愈发重要。
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.保护环境,人人有责。
具体做法:
We should reduce waste, reuse things, and recycle materials.
我们应当减少废弃物、重复利用物品并回收利用材料。
It's important to save energy and protect our planet.
节约能源、保护地球至关重要。
号召:
Let's take action to make the world a better place.
让我们行动起来,共创更美好的世界。
If everyone does their part, we can make a difference.
倘若人人各尽其责,便能带来改变。
高分句式:
1. 使用合成词:We should live a low-carbon life to protect our environment.
2. 使用派生词:Recycling is very important for environmental protection.
3. 使用should/shouldn't:We should reduce the use of plastic bags.
4. 使用it is + adj. + to do:It is necessary for us to live a green life.
5. 使用if条件句:If we all take action, our planet will become better.
参考范文
写作题目:假如你是李明,你想号召同学们践行绿色生活。请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
满分范文
Living a Green Life
In recent years, living green has become more and more important. The environmental problems that we face today are very serious. We should reduce waste, reuse things, and recycle materials. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. It is necessary for us to save energy and protect our planet. If everyone does their part, we can make a big difference. Let's take action to make the world a better place!
词汇亮点:
reduce waste (减少浪费)
recycle materials (回收材料)
reusable bags (可重复使用的袋子)
make a difference (有影响)
it is + adj. + to do:"It is necessary for us to save energy.
结构亮点:开头引入绿色生活主题→中间提出具体做法→结尾发出号召,首尾呼应。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
外研版九年级上册英语·Unit 6: Live green
知识清单(默写版)
目录
一、核心词汇与变形考点 2
二、重点短语搭配 3
三、语法精讲:构词法 4
1. 合成法(Compound) 4
2. 派生法(Derivation) 4
3. 转化法(Conversion) 5
四、语法检测题 5
(一)用适当前缀或后缀填空 5
(二)用适当的词填空。 5
五、写作指导 6
一、核心词汇与变形考点
单词 词性 考点变形 常见搭配
environment n. 环境 _________ (adj.) _________ 保护环境
green adj. 绿色的 _________ (n.) / _________ (n.) _________绿色生活
reduce v. 减少 _________(n.) _________减少浪费
reuse v. 重复利用 _________(adj.) _________重复使用塑料袋
recycle v. 回收利用 _________(adj.) /_________(n.) _________回收纸张
waste v./n. 浪费 _________(adj.) _________浪费水
solve v. 解决 _________(n.) _________解决问题
convenient adj. 方便的 _________(n.) / (adv.) _________ 对方便
pollute v. 污染 _________(n.) / _________(n.) _________污染空气
chemical adj./n. 化学的 _________(n.) / _________(n.) _________化工厂
plastic n./adj. 塑料的 _________bag 塑料袋 _________塑料瓶
paper n. 纸 _________(n.) / _________(adj.) _________纸袋
metal n. 金属 _________(adj.) _________金属罐
glass n. 玻璃 _________(n.) _________玻璃瓶
bottle n. 瓶子 _________(adj.) _________玻璃瓶
can n. 罐头 _________(adj.) _________食品罐头
container n. 容器 _________(v.) _________食品容器
separate v. 分开 _________(adv.) /_________ (n.) _________把 和 分开
consumer n. 消费者 _________(v.) / _________(n.) _________能源消费者
producer n. 生产商 _________(v.) / _________(n.) _________本地生产商
average adj. 平均的 _________average 平均来说 _________平均速度
ton n. 吨 _________ of 大量 _________大量垃圾
carbon n. 碳 _________dioxide 二氧化碳 _________碳足迹
ocean n. 海洋 _________(adj.) _________ 太平洋
material n. 材料 _________(adj.) _________建筑材料
damage v./n. 损害 — _________破坏环境
proud adj. 骄傲的 _________ (n. / v.) 骄傲 /_________(adv.) _________为感到骄傲
planet n. 行星 _________ Earth 地球 _________保护地球
land n./v. 陆地;着陆 _________(n.) _________在陆地上
sea n. 海 _________(n.) _________ 在海上
action n. 行动 _________ action 采取行动 _________采取行动做
补充易错点:
plastic作名词是可数:a plastic / plastics;作形容词时无复数
glass作"玻璃"时不可数;作"眼镜"时用glasses
ton的复数是tons,表示"大量"时可加s
二、重点短语搭配
短语 含义 例句
break down 分解;坏掉 Plastic can take hundreds of years to_________.塑料需要数百年才能分解。
cut down 削减;砍倒 We should_________on the use of plastic bags.我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。
put to use 投入使用 The old furniture was_________ to good_________.旧家具被好好利用起来了。
come from 来自 Most of our food_________ the land.我们大部分食物来自土地。
no matter what 无论什么 _________you do, do it well.无论你做什么,都要做好。
in the future 将来 _________, we will rely more on renewable energy.将来我们会更多依赖可再生能源。
make a difference 有影响 Every small action can__________________.每个小行动都能产生影响。
take action 采取行动 It is time to_________ to protect our planet.是时候采取行动保护地球了。
on average 平均来说 _________ , each person uses 100 plastic bags a year.平均每人每年使用100个塑料袋。
free from 免于 We should try to live _________pollution.我们应该尽量生活在没有污染的环境中。
be proud of 为...感到骄傲 We should_________our efforts to protect the environment.我们应该为保护环境的努力感到骄傲。
look after 照顾 We should_________our planet Earth.我们应该照顾我们的地球。
lead to 导致 Too much plastic waste _________ serious pollution.过多的塑料垃圾导致严重污染。
start up 创办;启动 He wants to _________ his own recycling business.他想创办自己的回收业务。
far and wide 到处 Plastic waste can be _________found_________ .塑料垃圾到处可见。
三、语法精讲:构词法
1. 合成法(Compound)
由两个或多个词合成一个新词,各词义组合成新词含义。
合成名词:housework(家务), greenhouse(温室), notebook(笔记本)
合成形容词:well-known(著名的), man-made(人造的), friendly-looking(看起来友善的)
合成动词:underline(在...下划线), understand(理解)
2. 派生法(Derivation)
由词根加前缀或后缀构成新词。
常见前缀:
un-(不): unhappy, unusual, unlucky
re-(再): reuse, recycle, rebuild
dis-(否定): disagree, discover, dislike
mis-(错误): mistake, misuse, misplace
常见后缀:
-able/-ible(可...的): comfortable, valuable, possible
-ful(充满...的): helpful, careful, beautiful
-less(无...的): helpless, careless, useless
-tion/-sion(行为/状态): pollution, decision, attention
-ment(行为/结果): development, improvement, treatment
3. 转化法(Conversion)
同一词形不同词性,意义相关。
名词→动词:water (n.水) → water (v.浇水)
动词→名词:try (v.尝试) → try (n.尝试)
形容词→动词:cool (adj.凉的) → cool (v.使冷却)
四、语法检测题
(一)用适当前缀或后缀填空
1. The book is very _____ (help). We should read it.
2. He is _____ (able) to finish the work on time.
3. The _____ (develop) of technology is very fast.
4. We should _____ (use) plastic bags again.
5. This problem is _____ (possible) to solve.
6. The movie is _____ (usual). I have never seen it.
7. He made a _____ (care) mistake in the exam.
8. The _____ (protect) of wild animals is important.
9. This is a _____ (nation) park in China.
10. The _____ (environment) problem is getting serious.
(二)用适当的词填空。
11. _____ energy is very important for the future.
12. We should live a more _____ life.
13. This is a _____ made satellite.
14. The _____ population of pandas is increasing.
15. More and more people are _____ about the environment.
五、写作指导
本单元写作任务:写一篇关于绿色生活的作文
写作框架:
段落 内容 句型模板
第一段 引入绿色生活主题 In recent years, living green has become more important. / Today, I want to talk about...
第二段 具体做法和建议 First,... / Besides,... / Most importantly,... / For example,...
第三段 总结和号召 In a word,... / If everyone does their part,... / Let's start today!...
常用句型模板:
引言:
In recent years, living green has become more and more important.
近年来,绿色生活变得愈发重要。
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.保护环境,人人有责。
具体做法:
We should reduce waste, reuse things, and recycle materials.
我们应当减少废弃物、重复利用物品并回收利用材料。
It's important to save energy and protect our planet.
节约能源、保护地球至关重要。
号召:
Let's take action to make the world a better place.
让我们行动起来,共创更美好的世界。
If everyone does their part, we can make a difference.
倘若人人各尽其责,便能带来改变。
高分句式:
1. 使用合成词:We should live a low-carbon life to protect our environment.
2. 使用派生词:Recycling is very important for environmental protection.
3. 使用should/shouldn't:We should reduce the use of plastic bags.
4. 使用it is + adj. + to do:It is necessary for us to live a green life.
5. 使用if条件句:If we all take action, our planet will become better.
参考范文
写作题目:假如你是李明,你想号召同学们践行绿色生活。请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
满分范文
Living a Green Life
In recent years, living green has become more and more important. The environmental problems that we face today are very serious. We should reduce waste, reuse things, and recycle materials. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. It is necessary for us to save energy and protect our planet. If everyone does their part, we can make a big difference. Let's take action to make the world a better place!
词汇亮点:
reduce waste (减少浪费)
recycle materials (回收材料)
reusable bags (可重复使用的袋子)
make a difference (有影响)
it is + adj. + to do:"It is necessary for us to save energy.
结构亮点:开头引入绿色生活主题→中间提出具体做法→结尾发出号召,首尾呼应。

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