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四川乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
1． — Can you play basketball with us after school
— Sorry. I ____ look after my little sister at home.
A．can B．won't C．have to
【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须；have to
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你能和我们一起打篮球吗？——对不起。我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。A：可以； B：不会；C：必须。根据 Can you play basketball with us after school 放学后你能和我们一起打篮球吗？以及答语 Sorry. 对不起，可知应是必须在家照顾妹妹，所以拒绝邀请。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词have to"不得不，必须"，强调客观条件要求/迫使说话人必须做这件事。
2． The window ____ by the worker yesterday.
A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．has cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：工人昨天把窗户擦干净了。A：cleaned一般过去时的主动语态；B：was cleaned一般过去时的被动语态；C：has cleaned现在完成时。根据主语 The window 和动词clean之间的被动关系，以及时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态 was cleaned 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+过去分词。
3． —What is Miss Li asking Emma to do
—She wants ____ to write an article for the coming competition.
A．she B．her C．herself
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；her
【解析】【分析】句意：——李小姐要艾玛做什么？——她想让她为即将到来的比赛写一篇文章。A：she她，代词主格；B：her她/她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；C：herself她自己，反身代词。根据 上文What is Miss Li asking Emma to do 李小姐要艾玛做什么？以及空格前谓语wants，可知此处应用代词宾格her，指代上文提到的 Emma 。故选B。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记此处指代前文的Emma，语义是"李老师想要她为比赛写文章"，不存在反身指代的逻辑，不能用herself。
4． If you want to know ____, you may ask your science teacher for help.
A．how plants make food
B．that plants make food
C．why do plants make food
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道植物如何制造食物，你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助。A： 植物如何制造食物，陈述语序；B：植物制造食物，陈述语序；C：植物为什么制造食物，疑问语序。根据 空格前动词know"知道"，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C；再根据you may ask your science teacher for help. 你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助，可知应是假设想知道植物如何制造食物。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），再结合上下文句意选择符合逻辑的引导词。
5． — Studying math is by no means ____.
— Never give up, and you will win at last.
A．easy B．easily C．easier
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；easy
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习数学绝非易事。——永远不要放弃，你最终会赢的。A： 容易的，形容词；B：容易地，副词；C：更容易的，形容词比较级。根据句子没有将"学数学"和其他事物进行对比，可知应用原级，排除C；再根据be动词is，可知应用形容词easy"容易的"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作表语的用法。
6． Mike works the hardest ____ all the students in his class.
A．between B．besides C．among
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；among
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在班上所有学生中学习最努力。A： 在……之间（ 两者之间的范围 ）；B： 除……之外（还） ；C： 在……之中 （ 三者及以上的人或事物之间 ）。根据空格后 all the students in his class "班上所有学生"，可知介词用among。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词among表示"在……之中"，用于三者及以上的人或事物之间。
7． —How do you like the food in that new shop
—It ____ so awful that no one wants to eat it again.
A．tastes B．is tasted C．tasting
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得那家新店的食物怎么样？——它尝起来太难吃了，没人想再吃。A： 尝起来，动词三单形式；B：错误形式，感官动词没有被动语态；C：品尝中，现在分词。根据句子描述事物的特征，时态应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式tastes。故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记英语中感官系动词（如taste尝起来、smell闻起来、look看起来、sound听起来、feel摸起来）属于不及物动词，后面直接接形容词作表语，没有被动语态结构。
8． ____ the little girl got home, her mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A．Because B．If C．When
【答案】C
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句；when
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。A： 因为；B：如果；C：当……的时候。根据 her mother was cooking in the kitchen妈妈正在厨房做饭，可知是介绍主句动作在从句动作发生的时间点正在进行，应用when"当"引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句。注意根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
9． It was raining ____ hard outside ____ we couldn't go out!
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得如此大，以至于我们不能出去！A： such; that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；B：so; that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词/副词；C：too; to太……以至于不能，to后接动词原形。根据第一空后副词hard"大"，以及第二空后完整句子 we couldn't go out ，可知应用固定搭配so… that…"如此……以至于……"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配so… that…+结果从句"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词/副词。
10． —I will have a big English test tomorrow.
—____! You are always hard-working.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Well done
【答案】A
【知识点】表达祝愿；good luck
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天将有一场大型英语考试。——祝你好运！你总是很勤奋。A： 祝你好运；B：恭喜你；C：干得好。根据 I will have a big English test tomorrow.明天将有一场大型英语考试，可知应是表达对考生的祝福。故选A。
【点评】考查表示祝愿。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
My parents are very busy with their work, but they never forget to show their love to me. When I was little, they read stories to me every night before I 11． on the bed.
Now I am in Grade Eight. I have more subjects and much more homework. Sometimes I feel tired and even 12． about my study. My parents always encourage me instead of pushing me hard.
Last week, I didn't do well in a math exam. I felt so upset that I didn't want to say a word. When my mother knew this, she sat next to me and held my hand 13． . She told me that mistakes are part of learning and I should not lose heart.
With their care, I learn not only to be clever, but also to be 14． and brave. I realize that love is not about expensive presents or delicious food. It is about trust, patience (耐心) and being together when we 15． each other most.
11．A． studied B． slept C． played
12．A． happy B． familiar C． nervous
13．A． gently B． suddenly C． carelessly
14．A． weak B． funny C． strong
15．A． help B． need C． like
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了作者成长过程中父母给予的温柔陪伴。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意本题要紧扣亲子温情的全文基调，所有选项要贴合父母关爱孩子的正向场景，排除语义相悖的选项。梳理情绪递进逻辑，学业繁重疲惫后自然衍生出焦虑情绪，对应nervous的语义，不能错选正向的happy。结合人物状态判断动作，孩子因考试失利陷入低落，妈妈的安抚动作必然是温柔的，gently完全贴合语境。注意并列词的语义匹配，第4空和brave并列，要选同样是正向成长特质的strong，weak和funny都不符合成长收获的语境。紧扣全文核心主旨，最后一空要选need，点明爱就是在最需要彼此的时刻相伴，精准贴合文章传递的亲情内核。
11．句意：我小时候，爸妈每晚都会在我上床睡觉前给我读故事。选项意思：A：studied 学习；B：slept 睡觉；C：played 玩耍。根据 on the bed ，可知是上床准备入睡前。故选B。
12．句意：有时我会觉得疲惫，甚至对学业感到焦虑不安。选项意思：A：happy 开心的；B：familiar 熟悉的；C：nervous 紧张焦虑的。根据上文 I have more subjects and much more homework. 我有更多的科目和更多的家庭作业；以及 I feel tired 我会觉得疲惫，可知应是表示"甚至焦虑"。故选C。
13．句意：妈妈得知这件事后，坐在我身边，温柔地握住了我的手。选项意思：A：gently 轻柔温和地；B：suddenly 突然地；C：carelessly 粗心地。根据下文 She told me that mistakes are part of learning and I should not lose heart. 她告诉我，错误是学习的一部分，我不应该灰心，可知应是温柔地握住了作者的手。故选A。
14．句意：在他们的关爱下，我不仅学会了聪慧处事，也变得坚强又勇敢。选项意思：A：weak 虚弱的；B：funny 有趣的；C：strong 坚强的。根据 and brave 并且勇敢，可知并列的应是"坚强"。故选C。
15．句意：爱无关昂贵的礼物或美食，而是在我们最需要彼此的时候，能给予信任、耐心与陪伴。选项意思：A：help 帮助；B：need 需要；C：like 喜爱。根据上文提到妈妈在考试失败而沮丧的时候安慰作者等举动，可知爱体现在最需要彼此的时候。故选B。
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
My family and I went camping by a lake last month. We arrived early in the morning and put up our tent near the water. The 16． was nice—sunny and cool, with a light wind blowing.
In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. I waited for a long time 17． I didn't give up. Finally I caught a big fish. I felt very 18． and jumped up happily. At night, we sat around the fire and 19． funny stories. The sky was full of bright stars and looked closer than usual. We talked and laughed loudly, feeling completely 20． . For me, 21． in the world was more enjoyable than staying with family in nature.
The next morning, we picked some wild fruits for breakfast. They tasted sweet and fresh. Before leaving, we 22． all the rubbish and took it away with us. We wanted to 23． the lake clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy.
This short camping trip was really meaningful. I learned the importance of 24． nature. I will never forget the happy time with my family. It is such a (n) 25． experience that I will keep it in my heart forever. I hope I can have another wonderful trip like this soon.
16．A． food B． weather C． place D． water
17．A． so B． or C． but D． and
18．A． interested B． bored C． excited D． tired
19．A． told B． spelled C． sang D． drew
20．A． relaxed B． lonely
C． uncomfortable D． strange
21．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
22．A． picked up B． paid for
C． threw away D． looked after
23．A． find B． keep C． turn D． get
24．A． controlling B． protecting C． troubling D． breaking
25．A． terrible B． expensive C． awful D． valuable
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章记录了作者和家人在湖边露营的美好经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意紧扣本文温馨正向的露营基调，所有选项要贴合轻松愉悦的出行氛围，排除语义相悖的负面选项。准确判断连词逻辑，"等待很久"和"不放弃"是转折关系，要选but，不能错选因果、并列类连词。牢记高频固定搭配，tell stories、keep sth. + adj.都是核心得分点，不要混淆搭配结构。
16．句意：天气十分宜人——晴朗凉爽，还有微风徐徐吹过。选项意思：A：food 食物；B：weather 天气；C：place 地点；D：water 水。根据 sunny and cool 晴朗、凉爽可知，此处介绍天气特征。故选B。
17．句意：我等了很长时间，但我始终没有放弃。选项意思：A：so 所以；B：or 或者；C：but 但是；D：and 并且。根据"等待很久"和"没有放弃"是转折逻辑，可知应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。
18．句意：我感到格外兴奋，开心得跳了起来。选项意思：A：interested 感兴趣的；B：bored 无聊的；C：excited 兴奋的；D：tired 疲惫的。根据上文 Finally I caught a big fish. 最后我钓到了一条大鱼；以及and jumped up happily 开心得跳了起来，可知应是兴奋的。故选C。
19．句意：夜里我们围坐在篝火旁，讲着有趣的故事。选项意思：A：told 讲述；B：spelled 拼写；C：sang 演唱；D：drew 绘制。根据固定搭配tell stories"讲故事"，可知应用动词过去式told。故选A。
20．句意：我们大声说笑，整个人完全放松下来。选项意思：A：relaxed 放松的；B：lonely 孤独的；C：uncomfortable 不适的；D：strange 奇怪的。根据 We talked and laughed loudly我们大声说笑， 可知是放松的。故选A。
21．句意：对我来说，世上没有任何事能比和家人待在自然里更让人愉悦。选项意思：A：something 某事；B：anything 任何事；C：everything 所有事；D：nothing 没有事。根据上文我们大声说笑，整个人完全放松下来，可知此处表示"世上没有任何事能比和家人待在自然里更让人愉悦"，应用不定代词nothing"没有事"，作主语。故选D。
22．句意：离开前，我们把所有垃圾都捡了起来随身带走。选项意思：A：picked up 捡起；B：paid for 支付；C：threw away 扔掉；D：looked after 照看。根据 took it away with us随身带走，可知应是先捡拾垃圾。故选A。
23．句意：我们想要让这片湖泊保持干净整洁，让所有人都能舒心游玩。选项意思：A：find 找到；B：keep 保持；C：turn 转变；D：get 得到。根据上文把所有垃圾都捡了起来随身带走，可知是想要让这片湖泊保持干净整洁，应用固定搭配keep sth. + adj."让某物维持某种状态"。故选B。
24．句意：我从中明白了保护自然的重要意义。选项意思：A：controlling 控制；B：protecting 保护；C：troubling 打扰；D：breaking 破坏。根据前文离开前，我们把所有垃圾都捡了起来随身带走，可知是守护自然环境的行为，说明作者明白了保护自然的重要意义。故选B。
25．句意：这是一段如此珍贵的经历，我会永远把它珍藏在心底。选项意思：A：terrible 糟糕的；B：expensive 昂贵的；C：awful 极坏的；D：valuable 珍贵的。根据上文 I will never forget the happy time with my family. 我永远不会忘记和家人在一起的快乐时光，可知应是认为是珍贵的经历。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Our school's after-school services are glad to start new clubs for all Grade 8 students! It's a great chance to develop your hobbies and make new friends with the same interest.
The mountaineering club is for energetic students. We'll learn basic climbing skills and go camping on weekends. Teamwork is the key here—you need to cooperate with your teammates and make every effort to finish the outdoor activities.
If you are creative and have a strong curiosity, the invention club will be perfect. We'll use 3D printers to make small works, do research on new ideas and share your inventions in the school exhibition.
For students who love expression, the speech club can improve your communication skills. We'll have speech practices, interesting conversations and even small speech competitions.
All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school's teaching building. Joining the clubs is free! You just need to fill in a form and hand it to your class teacher before next Friday.
Don't miss the wonderful after-school e and join us, and you'll have an unforgettable experience!
26．When do the after-school clubs start
A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
27．How many new clubs are the school going to open
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
28．What is the key for students in the mountaineering club
A．Creativity. B．Curiosity. C．Teamwork.
29．Students can NOT ____ in the new clubs.
A．go swimming
B．make small inventions
C．practice communications
30．What does the passage want to do
A．To introduce different kinds of hobbies.
B．To introduce the school's Student Union.
C．To encourage students to join after-school clubs.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者学校新设的课后俱乐部，呼吁同学们加入俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school's teaching building所有俱乐部平日下午4:30在学校教学楼开始，可知社团活动开始时间是下午4:30。故选B。
27．数字计算题。通读全文，可知文中依次介绍了登山社（the mountaineering club）、发明社（the invention club）、演讲社（the speech club），一共3个新社团。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Teamwork is the key here—you need to cooperate with your teammates and make every effort to finish the outdoor activities团队合作是这里的关键——你需要与队友合作，尽一切努力完成户外活动，可知登山社中团队合作是关键。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 The mountaineering club is for energetic students. We'll learn basic climbing skills and go camping on weekends. 登山俱乐部是为精力充沛的学生而设的。我们将学习基本的攀岩技能，周末去露营；以及第三段We'll use 3D printers to make small works, do research on new ideas and share your inventions in the school exhibition.我们将使用3D打印机制作小型作品，研究新想法，并在学校展览中分享您的发明；以及第四段We'll have speech practices, interesting conversations and even small speech competitions.我们将进行演讲练习、有趣的对话，甚至是小型演讲比赛，可知全文没有提到游泳相关活动。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据第一段 Our school's after-school services are glad to start new clubs for all Grade 8 students! 我们学校的课后服务很高兴为所有八年级学生开设新的俱乐部！以及最后一段Don't miss the wonderful after-school e and join us, and you'll have an unforgettable experience!不要错过美好的放学时间。快来加入我们，你会有一个难忘的经历！可知本文的目的是鼓励学生加入课后社团。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Tom was a middle school student who loved his Chinese class. One sunny afternoon, his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems. She said, "These poems are like windows to the past, teaching us about life and nature." Tom listened carefully.
The first poem was "Spring Morning" by Meng Haoran. It painted a picture of a spring day—fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling after a night of rain. Tom loved how it showed the beauty and change of seasons. The poem reminded him that life is full of surprises: sometimes, things end, but new beginnings come. It taught him to appreciate every moment, to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him.
Then Ms. Li shared "On the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan. The poem talked about climbing higher to see a wider view. "If you want to see a thousand miles, go up one more floor," it said. Tom remembered his dream of becoming a scientist. He understood that to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning, just like climbing a tower step by step.
By the end of class, Tom had a new opinion. These ancient poems weren't just old words, they were important lessons. They taught him about feelings, hopes, and the world we live in. At that moment, Tom decided to write in his diary about how poems helped him see the good things in life.
31．Who introduced the ancient poems to Tom
A．Ms. Li. B．Mr. Wang. C．Tom's friend.
32．What did the poem "Spring Morning" mainly describe
A．A rainy night.
B．A scientist's dream.
C．Birds and flowers in spring.
33．What does the underlined word "appreciate" most likely mean
A．To forget quickly.
B．To enjoy and value.
C．To buy expensive things.
34．What did Tom learn from the poem "On the Stork Tower"
A．Climbing towers is tiring but fun.
B．To be a scientist you must write poems.
C．You need to work hard to achieve big goals.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ancient poems are easy to understand.
B．Poems can teach life lessons.
C．Ms. Li is a great teacher.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】日常活动；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了中学生Tom在语文课上学习两首中国古诗并从中收获人生感悟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One sunny afternoon, his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems.一个阳光明媚的下午，他的老师李女士介绍了两首短诗，可知是Tom的老师李女士（Ms. Li）给大家介绍了古诗。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段It painted a picture of a spring day—fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling after a night of rain.它描绘了一幅春日的画面——清新的早晨，鸟儿歌唱，雨后的花朵飘落，可知《春晓》的核心内容是春日的花鸟景致。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词后to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him真正注意到并感激他周围的美好事物，可知appreciate指真正留意、感恩身边的美好事物，即" To enjoy and value. 享受、珍惜当下的每一刻"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段He understood that to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning, just like climbing a tower step by step.他明白，要实现大目标，他需要努力工作，不断学习，就像一步一步地爬上一座塔，可知Tom从《登鹳雀楼》中懂得了：你需要努力才能实现大目标。故选C。
35．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述Tom从两首古诗中分别学到了珍惜当下、努力追梦的人生道理；以及最后一段These ancient poems weren't just old words, they were important lessons.这些古诗词不仅是古话，也是重要的教训，可知本文主旨是"诗歌可以教授人生道理"。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you find it difficult to make new friends Don't worry, it's a common experience. The good news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are some tips to help you.
Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm. When you're talking to someone, don't be too nervous. A real smile is a good way to show that you're a friendly person. You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation.
Be a good listener. When you talk to others, it's important to listen carefully. Everyone likes to be heard. Look at the person who is talking, and show that you care about what they're saying. This will make them feel that you're a kind friend.
Find common interests. Good friends usually like to do the same things. Ask about their hobbies. If you both enjoy playing basketball or drawing, that's a great chance to spend more time mon interests help to develop friendship.
Be patient and keep in touch. Building a good friendship takes time. Remember to call or message your friends sometimes. You can invite them to go out, like watching a film or having a picnic. Friends like to know that you're thinking about them.
Making friends is not about being perfect. It's about being kind, patient, and open. With these tips, you can make your social circle larger and have a happier life.
36．What is the first tip for making friends according to the passage
A．You need to listen carefully to others.
B．You should be relaxed and don't be nervous.
C．It's important to find common interests.
D．You should talk about yourself all the time.
37．According to the passage, how can you find a good topic to start a conversation
A．Find something you both enjoy.
B．Ask about the other person's grades.
C．Talk about the weather at first.
D．Share your secrets with the person.
38．Why is it important to be a good listener when making friends
A．Because it makes you look more serious.
B．Because it shows that you are smarter than them.
C．Because it helps you remember more information.
D．Because it makes the other person feel cared about.
39．What does the underlined phrase "keep in touch" most likely mean in the passage
A．保持安静 B．保持联系 C．保持距离 D．保持警惕
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It teaches us how to be a perfect person.
B．It tells us why making friends is so difficult.
C．It introduces some useful tips for making friends.
D．It shows the difference between old and new friends.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些有用的交友技巧。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段开头Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm. When you're talking to someone, don't be too nervous.放松，做你自己。第一步是保持冷静。当你和别人说话时，不要太紧张，可知文章给出的第一条交友建议就是：你应该放松、不要紧张。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation.你可以找到你们都喜欢的东西，比如音乐、体育或电影，来开始一段对话，可知是找到两个人都喜欢的内容。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Look at the person who is talking, and show that you care about what they're saying. This will make them feel that you're a kind friend.看看正在说话的人，表现出你关心他们在说什么。这会让他们觉得你是个好朋友，可知是因为这样会让对方觉得自己被关心。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文 Remember to call or message your friends sometimes. 记得有时给朋友打电话或发信息，可知此处建议要和朋友保持联系，keep in touch 意为"保持联系"。故选B。
40．文章大意题。根据第一段The good news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are some tips to help you.好消息是交朋友是一种技能，可以学习。这里有一些提示可以帮助你，可知文章主旨是"介绍一些有用的交友技巧"。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
How to Get a Good Sleep
We all know sleep is important. When we sleep, our body grows and our brain rests. A good night's sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning. 　41． 　 It helps us study well and feel happy during the day. But how can we get a good sleep Here are some ideas.
　42． 　 This helps your body know when to sleep. For example, if you go to bed at 9:00 every night, your body will feel tired at that time. After a few days, falling asleep will become easier for you.
Next, make your bedroom a nice place to sleep. 　43． 　 Keep your phone and computer away from your bed. Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping. 　44． 　 When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep. So put these things down and let your brain relax.
Also, it is good to drink a cup of milk before bed. Milk helps you feel relaxed. 　45． 　 A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable. When your stomach is full, it is not easy to sleep well.
Follow these tips, and you will wake up feeling great the next morning.
A. What's more, don't eat too much before bedtime. B. A quiet and dark room is good for sleep. C. So getting enough sleep is very important. D. First, you need to go to bed at the same time every day. E. Watching a movie is also a way worth trying. F. They can make your brain too excited.
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．F；45．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些如何获得好睡眠的建议。
选项意思：A.此外，睡前不要吃太多。
B.安静黑暗的房间有利于睡眠。
C.因此，充足的睡眠非常重要。
D.首先，你需要每天在同一时间睡觉。
E.看电影也是一种值得尝试的方式。
F.它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
41．根据下文When we sleep, our body grows and our brain rests. A good night's sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning. 当我们睡觉时，我们的身体生长，我们的大脑休息。睡个好觉让我们早上感觉很清爽，可知此处总结充足睡眠的重要性：因此，充足的睡眠非常重要。故选C。
42．根据下文 This helps your body know when to sleep.For example, if you go to bed at 9:00 every night, your body will feel tired at that time. 这有助于你的身体知道什么时候睡觉。例如，如果你每天晚上9点睡觉，你的身体会在那个时候感到疲倦，可知这一段是关于设定睡眠时间的建议：首先，你需要每天在同一时间睡觉。故选D。
43．根据上文Next, make your bedroom a nice place to sleep. 接下来，把你的卧室变成一个睡觉的好地方，可知此处补充说明适合睡眠的卧室环境：安静黑暗的房间有利于睡眠。故选B。
44．根据上文 Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping. 睡前尽量不要看电视或玩手机游戏；以及下文 When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep. 当你的大脑兴奋时，很难入睡，可知此处指出这些活动会让大脑兴奋：它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋。故选F。
45．根据下文 A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable.饱腹会让你感到不舒服，可知此处引出睡前不要太饱，即不要吃太多：此外，睡前不要吃太多。故选A。
选词填空
common named like required important way actually difference where order especially hurt
When you feel hungry, you can easily 　46． 　 food on your phone. Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door. The job looks simple, but it is 　47． 　 very hard. Life is difficult for delivery workers in big cities. A film helps us understand their daily life.
The film follows a delivery driver 　48． 　 Jin. His day starts early and ends late. He works for more than 12 hours every day, racing against time. Customers can see 　49． 　 he is on a map in their app, so he feels great pressure to be fast. Also, riders are sometimes asked to do extra work, 　50． 　 taking out the rubbish when they leave.
The challenges he faces are 　51． 　 for drivers everywhere. They are often 　52． 　 to hurry by the system. The money they get depends on how many orders they finish, so it changes every day. If they get 　53． 　 or sick, they get no pay for that day. Life is even harder in expensive cities.
This film shows the real people behind our convenient life. Their work is 　54． 　 but also tiring. So, the next time your food arrives, think of Jin. A warm smile and a simple "thank you" can make a big 　55． 　. It is the best way to show respect for their hard work.
【答案】46．order；47．actually；48．named；49．where；50．especially；51．common；52．required；53．hurt；54．important；55．difference
【知识点】议论文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要围绕一部聚焦外卖骑手的纪实影片展开，讲述了名为金的外卖员每天工作超12小时、时刻和时间赛跑的真实日常。
选项意思：common：普遍的、常见的，形容词；named：名叫……的，动词过去分词；like：像、喜欢，介词/动词；required：被要求的，动词过去分词；important：重要的，形容词；way：方式、道路，名词；actually：实际上，副词；difference：差异、不同，名词；where：哪里、在……的地方，关系副词；order：下单、订购，动词；especially：尤其、特别，副词；hurt：受伤的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意牢记高频固定搭配，be required to do、make a big difference是核心得分点，不要混淆搭配结构。准确判断语法成分，第3空用named作后置定语修饰人物，第4空用where引导宾语从句指代位置，要匹配对应的语法规则。梳理前后文的并列逻辑，第8空和"生病"并列，要选同样会导致骑手无法接单、失去收入的hurt，贴合语境。贴合全文"尊重劳动者"的正向基调，所有选项要贴合传递对外卖骑手善意的核心主旨，排除语义相悖的内容。
46．句意：当你感到饥饿时，只需在手机上轻松下单就能买到食物。根据后文 Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door. 很快，骑手会把一顿热饭送到你家门口，可知此处是下单点餐，应用动词order"点餐"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：order。
47．句意：这份工作看起来简单，但实际上格外辛苦。根据 The job looks simple 这份工作看起来简单，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知应是"实则艰难"，应用副词actually"实际上"强调真实情况。故答案为：actually。
48．句意：这部影片记录了一位名叫金的外卖骑手的日常。根据空格后名字 Jin ，可知此处用来介绍人物的名字，再根据谓语follows，可知句子不缺少主语；此处应用过去分词named"被称为"作后置定语修饰骑手。故答案为：named。
49．句意：顾客能在APP的地图上看到他所处的位置，这让他时刻要赶速度，压力很大。根据空格前动词see，可知句子为宾语从句；再根据 he is on a map in their app 在APP的地图上看到他所处的，可知指"位置"，应用副词where引导宾语从句指代骑手的所在地点。故答案为：where。
50．句意：骑手有时还会被要求做额外的工作，尤其是离开时帮忙顺手带走垃圾。根据 riders are sometimes asked to do extra work 骑手有时还会被要求做额外的工作，可知此处是对前文"额外工作"的举例强调，应用副词especially"尤其是"。故答案为：especially。
51．句意：他所面临的这些挑战，在各地的外卖骑手群体中都十分普遍。根据上文介绍的这些困境不是某一位骑手的专属，可知是全行业的普遍问题，应填形容词common"普遍的"，作表语。故答案为：common。
52．句意：平台系统往往会强制要求骑手必须赶时间提速。根据前文Customers can see 4 he is on a map in their app, so he feels great pressure to be fast.顾客能在APP的地图上看到他所处的位置，这让他时刻要赶速度，压力很大，可知此处应是指出"平台系统往往会强制要求骑手必须赶时间提速"，应用固定搭配be required to do sth."被要求做某事"。故答案为：required。
53．句意：如果他们受伤或者生病，当天就完全没有收入。根据 or sick "或生病"，可知并列对应骑手会失去当日收入的意外状况，即"受伤"，应填形容词hurt"受伤的"，作表语。故答案为：hurt。
54．句意：他们的工作十分重要，但同时也充满了辛劳。根据前文提到外卖骑手给我们送外卖，方便我们的生活，可知外卖骑手的工作十分重要，应填形容词important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
55．句意：一个温暖的微笑和一句简单的"谢谢"，就能带来很大的不同。根据固定搭配make a big difference"产生重大影响、带来很大改变"，可知应用可数名词单数difference。故答案为：difference。
短文填空
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is one of the most wonderful 　56． 　 (invent) in the world. It makes our life 　57． 　 (easy) and more convenient. We can use AI on our smartphones to finish homework faster, search 　58． 　 useful information and communicate with classmates online. We can also use AI apps to listen to English, read passages and improve 　59． 　 (we) skills.
AI can also help with housework. AI is 　60． 　 (use) by some clever machines to clean rooms, wash dishes or cook simple meals. They can work without people's help and save us much time. Parents sometimes check 　61． 　 these machines are safe for children to use.
AI plays an important role in 　62． 　 (protect) the environment. It helps us save energy, reduce pollution and make good use of natural things.
Many students are interested in AI and hope 　63． 　 (be) creative and even become inventors in the future. To study AI well, we need patience, confidence and the spirit of teamwork. We should keep trying and not fear failure.
We must use AI in a correct way and avoid bad information on the Internet. AI is not magic, but it brings us much joy and helps us enjoy 　64． 　 meaningful life. With AI, we can make progress 　65． 　 (great) and solve many difficult problems. We believe AI will help us build a better future.
【答案】56．inventions；57．easier；58．for；59．our；60．used；61．if/whether；62．protecting；63．to be；64．a；65．greatly
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）；easy；for；greatly；if；invention；our；protect；used；whether
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文介绍了AI在日常生活中的多重重要价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意牢记核心语法结构，"one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是高频考点，第1空必须用名词复数inventions。保持并列成分形式一致，第2空和more convenient并列，必须用easy的比较级easier，不能用原级。熟练掌握固定搭配，
search for、hope to do sth.、play a role in doing sth.都是得分核心，不要混淆搭配规则。
56．句意：它是世界上最出色的发明之一。invent：发明，动词。根据固定搭配one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"最……的之一"，可知此处要将动词invent转换为名词复数形式inventions。故答案为：inventions。
57．句意：它让我们的生活更轻松、也更便捷。easy：轻松的，形容词。根据后文并列的more convenient是形容词比较级，可知此处要保持形式一致，用easy的比较级形式easier"更轻松"。故答案为：easier。
58．句意：我们可以借助手机上的AI更快完成作业，搜索有用信息，还能和同学线上交流。根据固定搭配search for"搜索、查找"，可知应填介词for。故答案为：for。
59．句意：我们还能使用AI应用听英语、读文章，提升我们的技能。we：我们，主格人称代词。根据此处修饰后面的名词skills，可知需要将主格we转换为形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
60．句意：一些智能机器会使用AI来打扫房间、洗碗或是做简单的饭菜。use：使用，动词。根据 by some clever machines 被一些智能机器，可知句子主语AI和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构"be + 动词过去分词"，use的过去分词形式为used。故答案为：used。
61．句意：家长们有时会检查这些机器对孩子来说是否安全好用。根据空格前从check"检查"，可知句子为宾语从句；再根据 check 6 these machines are safe for children to use. ，可知表达"检查这些机器对孩子来说是否安全好用"应用if/whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故答案为：if/whether。
62．句意：AI在保护环境方面也发挥着重要作用。protect：保护，动词。根据介词in，可知后面要接动名词形式protecting。故答案为：protecting。
63．句意：很多学生对AI很感兴趣，希望未来能发挥创造力，甚至成为发明家。be：成为，动词。根据固定搭配hope to do sth."希望做某事"，可知此处要用不定式结构to be。故答案为：to be。
64．句意：AI并非魔法，但它给我们带来很多乐趣，帮我们享受一段有意义的生活。根据空格后可数名词单数life"生活"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词meaningful"有意义的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一段"，固定搭配live/enjoy a ... life表示"过着/享受一段……的生活"。故答案为：a。
65．句意：有了AI的助力，我们能取得极大的进步，解决很多棘手的难题。great：极大的，形容词。根据此处修饰前面的动词短语make progress，可知应用副词形式greatly"极大地"，作状语。故答案为：greatly。
66． 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次去公园志愿服务的活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享这次经历。要点如下：
1. 活动时间与内容；
2. 活动中遇到的问题（如工具使用、团队合作或天气等）；
3. 你采取的解决措施；
4. 活动中的真实感受；
5. 你的收获与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week.
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week.
Last Friday morning, we went to the city park to do volunteer work. We picked up rubbish and watered young trees. At first, some of us didn't know how to use the cleaning tools well and we worked slowly. We helped each other and divided different jobs to finish faster.
Though we felt tired after the work, we were really happy to see the clean park. I learn that teamwork can solve all troubles, and we should always protect public environment in daily life.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇英文发言稿，分享上周学校组织地一次去公园志愿服务的活动。写作内容包括活动的时间与内容，遇到的问题，采取的措施，感受以及收获。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对志愿服务活动的时间与内容，遇到的问题，采取的措施，感受以及收获进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接的并列句 We picked up rubbish and watered young trees. "我们捡起垃圾，给小树浇水。"；though引导的让步状语从句Though we felt tired after the work, we were really happy to see the clean park."虽然工作后我们感到很累，但我们真的很高兴看到干净的公园。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的pick up"捡起"，know how to do sth."知道如何做某事"，help each other"互相帮助"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
1． — Can you play basketball with us after school
— Sorry. I ____ look after my little sister at home.
A．can B．won't C．have to
2． The window ____ by the worker yesterday.
A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．has cleaned
3． —What is Miss Li asking Emma to do
—She wants ____ to write an article for the coming competition.
A．she B．her C．herself
4． If you want to know ____, you may ask your science teacher for help.
A．how plants make food
B．that plants make food
C．why do plants make food
5． — Studying math is by no means ____.
— Never give up, and you will win at last.
A．easy B．easily C．easier
6． Mike works the hardest ____ all the students in his class.
A．between B．besides C．among
7． —How do you like the food in that new shop
—It ____ so awful that no one wants to eat it again.
A．tastes B．is tasted C．tasting
8． ____ the little girl got home, her mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A．Because B．If C．When
9． It was raining ____ hard outside ____ we couldn't go out!
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
10． —I will have a big English test tomorrow.
—____! You are always hard-working.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Well done
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
My parents are very busy with their work, but they never forget to show their love to me. When I was little, they read stories to me every night before I 11． on the bed.
Now I am in Grade Eight. I have more subjects and much more homework. Sometimes I feel tired and even 12． about my study. My parents always encourage me instead of pushing me hard.
Last week, I didn't do well in a math exam. I felt so upset that I didn't want to say a word. When my mother knew this, she sat next to me and held my hand 13． . She told me that mistakes are part of learning and I should not lose heart.
With their care, I learn not only to be clever, but also to be 14． and brave. I realize that love is not about expensive presents or delicious food. It is about trust, patience (耐心) and being together when we 15． each other most.
11．A． studied B． slept C． played
12．A． happy B． familiar C． nervous
13．A． gently B． suddenly C． carelessly
14．A． weak B． funny C． strong
15．A． help B． need C． like
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
My family and I went camping by a lake last month. We arrived early in the morning and put up our tent near the water. The 16． was nice—sunny and cool, with a light wind blowing.
In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. I waited for a long time 17． I didn't give up. Finally I caught a big fish. I felt very 18． and jumped up happily. At night, we sat around the fire and 19． funny stories. The sky was full of bright stars and looked closer than usual. We talked and laughed loudly, feeling completely 20． . For me, 21． in the world was more enjoyable than staying with family in nature.
The next morning, we picked some wild fruits for breakfast. They tasted sweet and fresh. Before leaving, we 22． all the rubbish and took it away with us. We wanted to 23． the lake clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy.
This short camping trip was really meaningful. I learned the importance of 24． nature. I will never forget the happy time with my family. It is such a (n) 25． experience that I will keep it in my heart forever. I hope I can have another wonderful trip like this soon.
16．A． food B． weather C． place D． water
17．A． so B． or C． but D． and
18．A． interested B． bored C． excited D． tired
19．A． told B． spelled C． sang D． drew
20．A． relaxed B． lonely
C． uncomfortable D． strange
21．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
22．A． picked up B． paid for
C． threw away D． looked after
23．A． find B． keep C． turn D． get
24．A． controlling B． protecting C． troubling D． breaking
25．A． terrible B． expensive C． awful D． valuable
阅读短文，回答问题
Our school's after-school services are glad to start new clubs for all Grade 8 students! It's a great chance to develop your hobbies and make new friends with the same interest.
The mountaineering club is for energetic students. We'll learn basic climbing skills and go camping on weekends. Teamwork is the key here—you need to cooperate with your teammates and make every effort to finish the outdoor activities.
If you are creative and have a strong curiosity, the invention club will be perfect. We'll use 3D printers to make small works, do research on new ideas and share your inventions in the school exhibition.
For students who love expression, the speech club can improve your communication skills. We'll have speech practices, interesting conversations and even small speech competitions.
All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school's teaching building. Joining the clubs is free! You just need to fill in a form and hand it to your class teacher before next Friday.
Don't miss the wonderful after-school e and join us, and you'll have an unforgettable experience!
26．When do the after-school clubs start
A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
27．How many new clubs are the school going to open
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
28．What is the key for students in the mountaineering club
A．Creativity. B．Curiosity. C．Teamwork.
29．Students can NOT ____ in the new clubs.
A．go swimming
B．make small inventions
C．practice communications
30．What does the passage want to do
A．To introduce different kinds of hobbies.
B．To introduce the school's Student Union.
C．To encourage students to join after-school clubs.
阅读短文，回答问题
Tom was a middle school student who loved his Chinese class. One sunny afternoon, his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems. She said, "These poems are like windows to the past, teaching us about life and nature." Tom listened carefully.
The first poem was "Spring Morning" by Meng Haoran. It painted a picture of a spring day—fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling after a night of rain. Tom loved how it showed the beauty and change of seasons. The poem reminded him that life is full of surprises: sometimes, things end, but new beginnings come. It taught him to appreciate every moment, to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him.
Then Ms. Li shared "On the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan. The poem talked about climbing higher to see a wider view. "If you want to see a thousand miles, go up one more floor," it said. Tom remembered his dream of becoming a scientist. He understood that to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning, just like climbing a tower step by step.
By the end of class, Tom had a new opinion. These ancient poems weren't just old words, they were important lessons. They taught him about feelings, hopes, and the world we live in. At that moment, Tom decided to write in his diary about how poems helped him see the good things in life.
31．Who introduced the ancient poems to Tom
A．Ms. Li. B．Mr. Wang. C．Tom's friend.
32．What did the poem "Spring Morning" mainly describe
A．A rainy night.
B．A scientist's dream.
C．Birds and flowers in spring.
33．What does the underlined word "appreciate" most likely mean
A．To forget quickly.
B．To enjoy and value.
C．To buy expensive things.
34．What did Tom learn from the poem "On the Stork Tower"
A．Climbing towers is tiring but fun.
B．To be a scientist you must write poems.
C．You need to work hard to achieve big goals.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ancient poems are easy to understand.
B．Poems can teach life lessons.
C．Ms. Li is a great teacher.
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you find it difficult to make new friends Don't worry, it's a common experience. The good news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are some tips to help you.
Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm. When you're talking to someone, don't be too nervous. A real smile is a good way to show that you're a friendly person. You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation.
Be a good listener. When you talk to others, it's important to listen carefully. Everyone likes to be heard. Look at the person who is talking, and show that you care about what they're saying. This will make them feel that you're a kind friend.
Find common interests. Good friends usually like to do the same things. Ask about their hobbies. If you both enjoy playing basketball or drawing, that's a great chance to spend more time mon interests help to develop friendship.
Be patient and keep in touch. Building a good friendship takes time. Remember to call or message your friends sometimes. You can invite them to go out, like watching a film or having a picnic. Friends like to know that you're thinking about them.
Making friends is not about being perfect. It's about being kind, patient, and open. With these tips, you can make your social circle larger and have a happier life.
36．What is the first tip for making friends according to the passage
A．You need to listen carefully to others.
B．You should be relaxed and don't be nervous.
C．It's important to find common interests.
D．You should talk about yourself all the time.
37．According to the passage, how can you find a good topic to start a conversation
A．Find something you both enjoy.
B．Ask about the other person's grades.
C．Talk about the weather at first.
D．Share your secrets with the person.
38．Why is it important to be a good listener when making friends
A．Because it makes you look more serious.
B．Because it shows that you are smarter than them.
C．Because it helps you remember more information.
D．Because it makes the other person feel cared about.
39．What does the underlined phrase "keep in touch" most likely mean in the passage
A．保持安静 B．保持联系 C．保持距离 D．保持警惕
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It teaches us how to be a perfect person.
B．It tells us why making friends is so difficult.
C．It introduces some useful tips for making friends.
D．It shows the difference between old and new friends.
阅读短文，回答问题
How to Get a Good Sleep
We all know sleep is important. When we sleep, our body grows and our brain rests. A good night's sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning. 　41． 　 It helps us study well and feel happy during the day. But how can we get a good sleep Here are some ideas.
　42． 　 This helps your body know when to sleep. For example, if you go to bed at 9:00 every night, your body will feel tired at that time. After a few days, falling asleep will become easier for you.
Next, make your bedroom a nice place to sleep. 　43． 　 Keep your phone and computer away from your bed. Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping. 　44． 　 When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep. So put these things down and let your brain relax.
Also, it is good to drink a cup of milk before bed. Milk helps you feel relaxed. 　45． 　 A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable. When your stomach is full, it is not easy to sleep well.
Follow these tips, and you will wake up feeling great the next morning.
A. What's more, don't eat too much before bedtime. B. A quiet and dark room is good for sleep. C. So getting enough sleep is very important. D. First, you need to go to bed at the same time every day. E. Watching a movie is also a way worth trying. F. They can make your brain too excited.
选词填空
common named like required important way actually difference where order especially hurt
When you feel hungry, you can easily 　46． 　 food on your phone. Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door. The job looks simple, but it is 　47． 　 very hard. Life is difficult for delivery workers in big cities. A film helps us understand their daily life.
The film follows a delivery driver 　48． 　 Jin. His day starts early and ends late. He works for more than 12 hours every day, racing against time. Customers can see 　49． 　 he is on a map in their app, so he feels great pressure to be fast. Also, riders are sometimes asked to do extra work, 　50． 　 taking out the rubbish when they leave.
The challenges he faces are 　51． 　 for drivers everywhere. They are often 　52． 　 to hurry by the system. The money they get depends on how many orders they finish, so it changes every day. If they get 　53． 　 or sick, they get no pay for that day. Life is even harder in expensive cities.
This film shows the real people behind our convenient life. Their work is 　54． 　 but also tiring. So, the next time your food arrives, think of Jin. A warm smile and a simple "thank you" can make a big 　55． 　. It is the best way to show respect for their hard work.
短文填空
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is one of the most wonderful 　56． 　 (invent) in the world. It makes our life 　57． 　 (easy) and more convenient. We can use AI on our smartphones to finish homework faster, search 　58． 　 useful information and communicate with classmates online. We can also use AI apps to listen to English, read passages and improve 　59． 　 (we) skills.
AI can also help with housework. AI is 　60． 　 (use) by some clever machines to clean rooms, wash dishes or cook simple meals. They can work without people's help and save us much time. Parents sometimes check 　61． 　 these machines are safe for children to use.
AI plays an important role in 　62． 　 (protect) the environment. It helps us save energy, reduce pollution and make good use of natural things.
Many students are interested in AI and hope 　63． 　 (be) creative and even become inventors in the future. To study AI well, we need patience, confidence and the spirit of teamwork. We should keep trying and not fear failure.
We must use AI in a correct way and avoid bad information on the Internet. AI is not magic, but it brings us much joy and helps us enjoy 　64． 　 meaningful life. With AI, we can make progress 　65． 　 (great) and solve many difficult problems. We believe AI will help us build a better future.
66． 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次去公园志愿服务的活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享这次经历。要点如下：
1. 活动时间与内容；
2. 活动中遇到的问题（如工具使用、团队合作或天气等）；
3. 你采取的解决措施；
4. 活动中的真实感受；
5. 你的收获与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须；have to
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你能和我们一起打篮球吗？——对不起。我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。A：可以； B：不会；C：必须。根据 Can you play basketball with us after school 放学后你能和我们一起打篮球吗？以及答语 Sorry. 对不起，可知应是必须在家照顾妹妹，所以拒绝邀请。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词have to"不得不，必须"，强调客观条件要求/迫使说话人必须做这件事。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：工人昨天把窗户擦干净了。A：cleaned一般过去时的主动语态；B：was cleaned一般过去时的被动语态；C：has cleaned现在完成时。根据主语 The window 和动词clean之间的被动关系，以及时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态 was cleaned 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+过去分词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；her
【解析】【分析】句意：——李小姐要艾玛做什么？——她想让她为即将到来的比赛写一篇文章。A：she她，代词主格；B：her她/她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；C：herself她自己，反身代词。根据 上文What is Miss Li asking Emma to do 李小姐要艾玛做什么？以及空格前谓语wants，可知此处应用代词宾格her，指代上文提到的 Emma 。故选B。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记此处指代前文的Emma，语义是"李老师想要她为比赛写文章"，不存在反身指代的逻辑，不能用herself。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道植物如何制造食物，你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助。A： 植物如何制造食物，陈述语序；B：植物制造食物，陈述语序；C：植物为什么制造食物，疑问语序。根据 空格前动词know"知道"，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C；再根据you may ask your science teacher for help. 你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助，可知应是假设想知道植物如何制造食物。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），再结合上下文句意选择符合逻辑的引导词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；easy
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习数学绝非易事。——永远不要放弃，你最终会赢的。A： 容易的，形容词；B：容易地，副词；C：更容易的，形容词比较级。根据句子没有将"学数学"和其他事物进行对比，可知应用原级，排除C；再根据be动词is，可知应用形容词easy"容易的"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作表语的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；among
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在班上所有学生中学习最努力。A： 在……之间（ 两者之间的范围 ）；B： 除……之外（还） ；C： 在……之中 （ 三者及以上的人或事物之间 ）。根据空格后 all the students in his class "班上所有学生"，可知介词用among。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词among表示"在……之中"，用于三者及以上的人或事物之间。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得那家新店的食物怎么样？——它尝起来太难吃了，没人想再吃。A： 尝起来，动词三单形式；B：错误形式，感官动词没有被动语态；C：品尝中，现在分词。根据句子描述事物的特征，时态应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式tastes。故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记英语中感官系动词（如taste尝起来、smell闻起来、look看起来、sound听起来、feel摸起来）属于不及物动词，后面直接接形容词作表语，没有被动语态结构。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句；when
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。A： 因为；B：如果；C：当……的时候。根据 her mother was cooking in the kitchen妈妈正在厨房做饭，可知是介绍主句动作在从句动作发生的时间点正在进行，应用when"当"引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句。注意根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得如此大，以至于我们不能出去！A： such; that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；B：so; that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词/副词；C：too; to太……以至于不能，to后接动词原形。根据第一空后副词hard"大"，以及第二空后完整句子 we couldn't go out ，可知应用固定搭配so… that…"如此……以至于……"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配so… that…+结果从句"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词/副词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表达祝愿；good luck
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天将有一场大型英语考试。——祝你好运！你总是很勤奋。A： 祝你好运；B：恭喜你；C：干得好。根据 I will have a big English test tomorrow.明天将有一场大型英语考试，可知应是表达对考生的祝福。故选A。
【点评】考查表示祝愿。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了作者成长过程中父母给予的温柔陪伴。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意本题要紧扣亲子温情的全文基调，所有选项要贴合父母关爱孩子的正向场景，排除语义相悖的选项。梳理情绪递进逻辑，学业繁重疲惫后自然衍生出焦虑情绪，对应nervous的语义，不能错选正向的happy。结合人物状态判断动作，孩子因考试失利陷入低落，妈妈的安抚动作必然是温柔的，gently完全贴合语境。注意并列词的语义匹配，第4空和brave并列，要选同样是正向成长特质的strong，weak和funny都不符合成长收获的语境。紧扣全文核心主旨，最后一空要选need，点明爱就是在最需要彼此的时刻相伴，精准贴合文章传递的亲情内核。
11．句意：我小时候，爸妈每晚都会在我上床睡觉前给我读故事。选项意思：A：studied 学习；B：slept 睡觉；C：played 玩耍。根据 on the bed ，可知是上床准备入睡前。故选B。
12．句意：有时我会觉得疲惫，甚至对学业感到焦虑不安。选项意思：A：happy 开心的；B：familiar 熟悉的；C：nervous 紧张焦虑的。根据上文 I have more subjects and much more homework. 我有更多的科目和更多的家庭作业；以及 I feel tired 我会觉得疲惫，可知应是表示"甚至焦虑"。故选C。
13．句意：妈妈得知这件事后，坐在我身边，温柔地握住了我的手。选项意思：A：gently 轻柔温和地；B：suddenly 突然地；C：carelessly 粗心地。根据下文 She told me that mistakes are part of learning and I should not lose heart. 她告诉我，错误是学习的一部分，我不应该灰心，可知应是温柔地握住了作者的手。故选A。
14．句意：在他们的关爱下，我不仅学会了聪慧处事，也变得坚强又勇敢。选项意思：A：weak 虚弱的；B：funny 有趣的；C：strong 坚强的。根据 and brave 并且勇敢，可知并列的应是"坚强"。故选C。
15．句意：爱无关昂贵的礼物或美食，而是在我们最需要彼此的时候，能给予信任、耐心与陪伴。选项意思：A：help 帮助；B：need 需要；C：like 喜爱。根据上文提到妈妈在考试失败而沮丧的时候安慰作者等举动，可知爱体现在最需要彼此的时候。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章记录了作者和家人在湖边露营的美好经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意紧扣本文温馨正向的露营基调，所有选项要贴合轻松愉悦的出行氛围，排除语义相悖的负面选项。准确判断连词逻辑，"等待很久"和"不放弃"是转折关系，要选but，不能错选因果、并列类连词。牢记高频固定搭配，tell stories、keep sth. + adj.都是核心得分点，不要混淆搭配结构。
16．句意：天气十分宜人——晴朗凉爽，还有微风徐徐吹过。选项意思：A：food 食物；B：weather 天气；C：place 地点；D：water 水。根据 sunny and cool 晴朗、凉爽可知，此处介绍天气特征。故选B。
17．句意：我等了很长时间，但我始终没有放弃。选项意思：A：so 所以；B：or 或者；C：but 但是；D：and 并且。根据"等待很久"和"没有放弃"是转折逻辑，可知应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。
18．句意：我感到格外兴奋，开心得跳了起来。选项意思：A：interested 感兴趣的；B：bored 无聊的；C：excited 兴奋的；D：tired 疲惫的。根据上文 Finally I caught a big fish. 最后我钓到了一条大鱼；以及and jumped up happily 开心得跳了起来，可知应是兴奋的。故选C。
19．句意：夜里我们围坐在篝火旁，讲着有趣的故事。选项意思：A：told 讲述；B：spelled 拼写；C：sang 演唱；D：drew 绘制。根据固定搭配tell stories"讲故事"，可知应用动词过去式told。故选A。
20．句意：我们大声说笑，整个人完全放松下来。选项意思：A：relaxed 放松的；B：lonely 孤独的；C：uncomfortable 不适的；D：strange 奇怪的。根据 We talked and laughed loudly我们大声说笑， 可知是放松的。故选A。
21．句意：对我来说，世上没有任何事能比和家人待在自然里更让人愉悦。选项意思：A：something 某事；B：anything 任何事；C：everything 所有事；D：nothing 没有事。根据上文我们大声说笑，整个人完全放松下来，可知此处表示"世上没有任何事能比和家人待在自然里更让人愉悦"，应用不定代词nothing"没有事"，作主语。故选D。
22．句意：离开前，我们把所有垃圾都捡了起来随身带走。选项意思：A：picked up 捡起；B：paid for 支付；C：threw away 扔掉；D：looked after 照看。根据 took it away with us随身带走，可知应是先捡拾垃圾。故选A。
23．句意：我们想要让这片湖泊保持干净整洁，让所有人都能舒心游玩。选项意思：A：find 找到；B：keep 保持；C：turn 转变；D：get 得到。根据上文把所有垃圾都捡了起来随身带走，可知是想要让这片湖泊保持干净整洁，应用固定搭配keep sth. + adj."让某物维持某种状态"。故选B。
24．句意：我从中明白了保护自然的重要意义。选项意思：A：controlling 控制；B：protecting 保护；C：troubling 打扰；D：breaking 破坏。根据前文离开前，我们把所有垃圾都捡了起来随身带走，可知是守护自然环境的行为，说明作者明白了保护自然的重要意义。故选B。
25．句意：这是一段如此珍贵的经历，我会永远把它珍藏在心底。选项意思：A：terrible 糟糕的；B：expensive 昂贵的；C：awful 极坏的；D：valuable 珍贵的。根据上文 I will never forget the happy time with my family. 我永远不会忘记和家人在一起的快乐时光，可知应是认为是珍贵的经历。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者学校新设的课后俱乐部，呼吁同学们加入俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段All clubs start at 4:30 pm on weekdays in the school's teaching building所有俱乐部平日下午4:30在学校教学楼开始，可知社团活动开始时间是下午4:30。故选B。
27．数字计算题。通读全文，可知文中依次介绍了登山社（the mountaineering club）、发明社（the invention club）、演讲社（the speech club），一共3个新社团。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Teamwork is the key here—you need to cooperate with your teammates and make every effort to finish the outdoor activities团队合作是这里的关键——你需要与队友合作，尽一切努力完成户外活动，可知登山社中团队合作是关键。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 The mountaineering club is for energetic students. We'll learn basic climbing skills and go camping on weekends. 登山俱乐部是为精力充沛的学生而设的。我们将学习基本的攀岩技能，周末去露营；以及第三段We'll use 3D printers to make small works, do research on new ideas and share your inventions in the school exhibition.我们将使用3D打印机制作小型作品，研究新想法，并在学校展览中分享您的发明；以及第四段We'll have speech practices, interesting conversations and even small speech competitions.我们将进行演讲练习、有趣的对话，甚至是小型演讲比赛，可知全文没有提到游泳相关活动。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据第一段 Our school's after-school services are glad to start new clubs for all Grade 8 students! 我们学校的课后服务很高兴为所有八年级学生开设新的俱乐部！以及最后一段Don't miss the wonderful after-school e and join us, and you'll have an unforgettable experience!不要错过美好的放学时间。快来加入我们，你会有一个难忘的经历！可知本文的目的是鼓励学生加入课后社团。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】日常活动；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了中学生Tom在语文课上学习两首中国古诗并从中收获人生感悟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One sunny afternoon, his teacher, Ms. Li, introduced two short ancient poems.一个阳光明媚的下午，他的老师李女士介绍了两首短诗，可知是Tom的老师李女士（Ms. Li）给大家介绍了古诗。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段It painted a picture of a spring day—fresh morning, birds singing, flowers falling after a night of rain.它描绘了一幅春日的画面——清新的早晨，鸟儿歌唱，雨后的花朵飘落，可知《春晓》的核心内容是春日的花鸟景致。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词后to really notice and be thankful for the good things around him真正注意到并感激他周围的美好事物，可知appreciate指真正留意、感恩身边的美好事物，即" To enjoy and value. 享受、珍惜当下的每一刻"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段He understood that to achieve big goals, he needed to work hard and keep learning, just like climbing a tower step by step.他明白，要实现大目标，他需要努力工作，不断学习，就像一步一步地爬上一座塔，可知Tom从《登鹳雀楼》中懂得了：你需要努力才能实现大目标。故选C。
35．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述Tom从两首古诗中分别学到了珍惜当下、努力追梦的人生道理；以及最后一段These ancient poems weren't just old words, they were important lessons.这些古诗词不仅是古话，也是重要的教训，可知本文主旨是"诗歌可以教授人生道理"。故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些有用的交友技巧。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段开头Relax and be yourself. The first step is to be calm. When you're talking to someone, don't be too nervous.放松，做你自己。第一步是保持冷静。当你和别人说话时，不要太紧张，可知文章给出的第一条交友建议就是：你应该放松、不要紧张。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段You can find something you both enjoy, like music, sports, or a movie, to start a conversation.你可以找到你们都喜欢的东西，比如音乐、体育或电影，来开始一段对话，可知是找到两个人都喜欢的内容。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Look at the person who is talking, and show that you care about what they're saying. This will make them feel that you're a kind friend.看看正在说话的人，表现出你关心他们在说什么。这会让他们觉得你是个好朋友，可知是因为这样会让对方觉得自己被关心。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文 Remember to call or message your friends sometimes. 记得有时给朋友打电话或发信息，可知此处建议要和朋友保持联系，keep in touch 意为"保持联系"。故选B。
40．文章大意题。根据第一段The good news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are some tips to help you.好消息是交朋友是一种技能，可以学习。这里有一些提示可以帮助你，可知文章主旨是"介绍一些有用的交友技巧"。故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．F；45．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些如何获得好睡眠的建议。
选项意思：A.此外，睡前不要吃太多。
B.安静黑暗的房间有利于睡眠。
C.因此，充足的睡眠非常重要。
D.首先，你需要每天在同一时间睡觉。
E.看电影也是一种值得尝试的方式。
F.它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
41．根据下文When we sleep, our body grows and our brain rests. A good night's sleep makes us feel fresh in the morning. 当我们睡觉时，我们的身体生长，我们的大脑休息。睡个好觉让我们早上感觉很清爽，可知此处总结充足睡眠的重要性：因此，充足的睡眠非常重要。故选C。
42．根据下文 This helps your body know when to sleep.For example, if you go to bed at 9:00 every night, your body will feel tired at that time. 这有助于你的身体知道什么时候睡觉。例如，如果你每天晚上9点睡觉，你的身体会在那个时候感到疲倦，可知这一段是关于设定睡眠时间的建议：首先，你需要每天在同一时间睡觉。故选D。
43．根据上文Next, make your bedroom a nice place to sleep. 接下来，把你的卧室变成一个睡觉的好地方，可知此处补充说明适合睡眠的卧室环境：安静黑暗的房间有利于睡眠。故选B。
44．根据上文 Try not to watch TV or play phone games before sleeping. 睡前尽量不要看电视或玩手机游戏；以及下文 When your brain is excited, it is hard to fall asleep. 当你的大脑兴奋时，很难入睡，可知此处指出这些活动会让大脑兴奋：它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋。故选F。
45．根据下文 A full stomach can make you feel uncomfortable.饱腹会让你感到不舒服，可知此处引出睡前不要太饱，即不要吃太多：此外，睡前不要吃太多。故选A。
【答案】46．order；47．actually；48．named；49．where；50．especially；51．common；52．required；53．hurt；54．important；55．difference
【知识点】议论文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要围绕一部聚焦外卖骑手的纪实影片展开，讲述了名为金的外卖员每天工作超12小时、时刻和时间赛跑的真实日常。
选项意思：common：普遍的、常见的，形容词；named：名叫……的，动词过去分词；like：像、喜欢，介词/动词；required：被要求的，动词过去分词；important：重要的，形容词；way：方式、道路，名词；actually：实际上，副词；difference：差异、不同，名词；where：哪里、在……的地方，关系副词；order：下单、订购，动词；especially：尤其、特别，副词；hurt：受伤的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意牢记高频固定搭配，be required to do、make a big difference是核心得分点，不要混淆搭配结构。准确判断语法成分，第3空用named作后置定语修饰人物，第4空用where引导宾语从句指代位置，要匹配对应的语法规则。梳理前后文的并列逻辑，第8空和"生病"并列，要选同样会导致骑手无法接单、失去收入的hurt，贴合语境。贴合全文"尊重劳动者"的正向基调，所有选项要贴合传递对外卖骑手善意的核心主旨，排除语义相悖的内容。
46．句意：当你感到饥饿时，只需在手机上轻松下单就能买到食物。根据后文 Soon a delivery rider will bring a warm meal to your door. 很快，骑手会把一顿热饭送到你家门口，可知此处是下单点餐，应用动词order"点餐"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：order。
47．句意：这份工作看起来简单，但实际上格外辛苦。根据 The job looks simple 这份工作看起来简单，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知应是"实则艰难"，应用副词actually"实际上"强调真实情况。故答案为：actually。
48．句意：这部影片记录了一位名叫金的外卖骑手的日常。根据空格后名字 Jin ，可知此处用来介绍人物的名字，再根据谓语follows，可知句子不缺少主语；此处应用过去分词named"被称为"作后置定语修饰骑手。故答案为：named。
49．句意：顾客能在APP的地图上看到他所处的位置，这让他时刻要赶速度，压力很大。根据空格前动词see，可知句子为宾语从句；再根据 he is on a map in their app 在APP的地图上看到他所处的，可知指"位置"，应用副词where引导宾语从句指代骑手的所在地点。故答案为：where。
50．句意：骑手有时还会被要求做额外的工作，尤其是离开时帮忙顺手带走垃圾。根据 riders are sometimes asked to do extra work 骑手有时还会被要求做额外的工作，可知此处是对前文"额外工作"的举例强调，应用副词especially"尤其是"。故答案为：especially。
51．句意：他所面临的这些挑战，在各地的外卖骑手群体中都十分普遍。根据上文介绍的这些困境不是某一位骑手的专属，可知是全行业的普遍问题，应填形容词common"普遍的"，作表语。故答案为：common。
52．句意：平台系统往往会强制要求骑手必须赶时间提速。根据前文Customers can see 4 he is on a map in their app, so he feels great pressure to be fast.顾客能在APP的地图上看到他所处的位置，这让他时刻要赶速度，压力很大，可知此处应是指出"平台系统往往会强制要求骑手必须赶时间提速"，应用固定搭配be required to do sth."被要求做某事"。故答案为：required。
53．句意：如果他们受伤或者生病，当天就完全没有收入。根据 or sick "或生病"，可知并列对应骑手会失去当日收入的意外状况，即"受伤"，应填形容词hurt"受伤的"，作表语。故答案为：hurt。
54．句意：他们的工作十分重要，但同时也充满了辛劳。根据前文提到外卖骑手给我们送外卖，方便我们的生活，可知外卖骑手的工作十分重要，应填形容词important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
55．句意：一个温暖的微笑和一句简单的"谢谢"，就能带来很大的不同。根据固定搭配make a big difference"产生重大影响、带来很大改变"，可知应用可数名词单数difference。故答案为：difference。
【答案】56．inventions；57．easier；58．for；59．our；60．used；61．if/whether；62．protecting；63．to be；64．a；65．greatly
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）；easy；for；greatly；if；invention；our；protect；used；whether
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文介绍了AI在日常生活中的多重重要价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意牢记核心语法结构，"one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是高频考点，第1空必须用名词复数inventions。保持并列成分形式一致，第2空和more convenient并列，必须用easy的比较级easier，不能用原级。熟练掌握固定搭配，
search for、hope to do sth.、play a role in doing sth.都是得分核心，不要混淆搭配规则。
56．句意：它是世界上最出色的发明之一。invent：发明，动词。根据固定搭配one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"最……的之一"，可知此处要将动词invent转换为名词复数形式inventions。故答案为：inventions。
57．句意：它让我们的生活更轻松、也更便捷。easy：轻松的，形容词。根据后文并列的more convenient是形容词比较级，可知此处要保持形式一致，用easy的比较级形式easier"更轻松"。故答案为：easier。
58．句意：我们可以借助手机上的AI更快完成作业，搜索有用信息，还能和同学线上交流。根据固定搭配search for"搜索、查找"，可知应填介词for。故答案为：for。
59．句意：我们还能使用AI应用听英语、读文章，提升我们的技能。we：我们，主格人称代词。根据此处修饰后面的名词skills，可知需要将主格we转换为形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
60．句意：一些智能机器会使用AI来打扫房间、洗碗或是做简单的饭菜。use：使用，动词。根据 by some clever machines 被一些智能机器，可知句子主语AI和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构"be + 动词过去分词"，use的过去分词形式为used。故答案为：used。
61．句意：家长们有时会检查这些机器对孩子来说是否安全好用。根据空格前从check"检查"，可知句子为宾语从句；再根据 check 6 these machines are safe for children to use. ，可知表达"检查这些机器对孩子来说是否安全好用"应用if/whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故答案为：if/whether。
62．句意：AI在保护环境方面也发挥着重要作用。protect：保护，动词。根据介词in，可知后面要接动名词形式protecting。故答案为：protecting。
63．句意：很多学生对AI很感兴趣，希望未来能发挥创造力，甚至成为发明家。be：成为，动词。根据固定搭配hope to do sth."希望做某事"，可知此处要用不定式结构to be。故答案为：to be。
64．句意：AI并非魔法，但它给我们带来很多乐趣，帮我们享受一段有意义的生活。根据空格后可数名词单数life"生活"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词meaningful"有意义的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一段"，固定搭配live/enjoy a ... life表示"过着/享受一段……的生活"。故答案为：a。
65．句意：有了AI的助力，我们能取得极大的进步，解决很多棘手的难题。great：极大的，形容词。根据此处修饰前面的动词短语make progress，可知应用副词形式greatly"极大地"，作状语。故答案为：greatly。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my meaningful volunteer experience last week.
Last Friday morning, we went to the city park to do volunteer work. We picked up rubbish and watered young trees. At first, some of us didn't know how to use the cleaning tools well and we worked slowly. We helped each other and divided different jobs to finish faster.
Though we felt tired after the work, we were really happy to see the clean park. I learn that teamwork can solve all troubles, and we should always protect public environment in daily life.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇英文发言稿，分享上周学校组织地一次去公园志愿服务的活动。写作内容包括活动的时间与内容，遇到的问题，采取的措施，感受以及收获。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对志愿服务活动的时间与内容，遇到的问题，采取的措施，感受以及收获进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接的并列句 We picked up rubbish and watered young trees. "我们捡起垃圾，给小树浇水。"；though引导的让步状语从句Though we felt tired after the work, we were really happy to see the clean park."虽然工作后我们感到很累，但我们真的很高兴看到干净的公园。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的pick up"捡起"，know how to do sth."知道如何做某事"，help each other"互相帮助"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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