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二○二六年春季期末教学质量监测
八年级 英语
题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总 分
得 分
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the T-shirt
A． 30. B． 50. C． 70.
答案是 B。
( )1．What’s Peter’s hobby
A． B． C．
( )2．What are the volunteers with red caps doing
A．Collecting bottles and cans.
B．Exercising with the elderly.
C．Taking care of sick animals.
( )3．What housework does the girl usually do on weekends
A．Washing the clothes.
B．Sweeping the floor.
C．Doing the dishes.
( ) 4．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
( ) 5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Table manners. B．Greeting people. C．Gift giving.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6．Where did Mary take the old woman last night
A．To the old man’s home. B．To the hospital. C．To Mary’s home.
( )7．How long did Mary stay there
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8．Which book does the boy look for
A．The Time Machine.
B．The Three-Body Problem.
C．Around the World in Eighty Days.
( )9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Librarian and reader. C．Doctor and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
( )10．What do the two speakers talk about
A．River, trees and bridge.
B．Garden, flowers and mountains.
C．Lake, mountains and waterfall.
( )11． What activity does Cindy want to do next
A．Going fishing. B．Climbing mountains. C．Taking photos.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
( )12．What place did Tom’s class visit on their school trip
A．A farm. B．A museum. C．A science lab.
( )13．How did Tom’s class go there
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway.
( )14．What do others think of Tom’s school trip
A．Useful. B．Fantastic. C．Meaningful.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15．How is Sandy at first
A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Negative.
( )16．What does Sandy’s mum always expect her to do
A．Finish homework early.
B．Get good grades.
C．Help with housework.
( )17．What is Sandy’s idea
A．Working hard is easy. B．Volunteering is useful. C．Honesty comes first.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18．What is the speaker
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
( )19．Who wrote the book Man and Nature
A．Tony Green. B．David Smith. C．Jack Brown.
( )20．What can we know about the book
A．It is good for middle school students to read.
B．It has too many colorful photos of flowers.
C．It tells people how to make a plan about travelling.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )21．Who bought the medicine
A．Jane Smith. B．Jane Brown. C．Dr C.Brown.
( )22．What can this medicine help with
A．Toothache and sore eyes.
B．Cold, headache and fever.
C．Stomachache and back pain.
( )23．What can we know about the label
A．The drugstore’s phone number is 062325.
B．The drugstore’s address is 456 Street.
C．The medicine can be used before June 23, 2027.
B
In recent years, many modern cities face heavy rain and floods. Streets become flooded, and cars get stuck. However, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, there is a “magic” secret. Even during the rainy season, the old city stays dry and safe. The hero behind this is not a modern machine, but an underground drainage system (排水系统) called “Fushougou”
Located in the southeastern part of China, Ganzhou often faces floods. To solve this problem, Liu Yi, a wise ancient local official, designed this great system. He did not try to stop flood. Instead, he followed natural rules. He built the drainage ditches(沟) according to local landforms (地形). This system has two main parts: the Fu Ditch and the Shou Ditch. The most amazing part is the “water window”. It acts like a door. When the river water outside rises, river pressure will close the door to stop river water from flowing back into the city. When the river water level drops, rainwater inside the city will push the door open and flow out quickly.
Moreover, Fushougou links many city ponds that act like sponges(海绵). They store rainwater on rainy days and provide water during dry days.
Thanks to this smart design, Ganzhou’s old city has avoided floods for more than 1,000 years. Time never wears out this ancient project. Surprisingly, this ancient drainage system still works very well today.
( )24．Why does the writer mention the city floods at first
A．To explain cars stuck in floods.
B．To show modern machine are useless.
C．To introduce the topic by comparison.
( )25．What is the most amazing part of Fushougou
A．The special water window.
B．The Fu Ditch and the Shou Ditch.
C．The landform-matching ditches.
( )26．What does the underlined phrase “ wears out” mean
A．Clears out. B．Breaks down. C．Takes back.
( )27．What can we learn from the Fushougou system
A．Working with nature is a wise way to solve problems.
B．Ancient people were smarter than modern people.
C．We should build much more ponds in every city.
C
Nature is amazing! If you watch small insects carefully, you will find lots of surprising secrets. Let’s take butterflies as an example. They have pretty wings and great flying skills. In summer, we can often see them dancing around gardens and grasslands.
But do you know how a small egg turns into a flying butterfly It is one of nature’s greatest wonders. First, a mother butterfly lays small colourful eggs on plant leaves or stems(茎). Few people can imagine this small egg will totally change its shape after several days.
It comes out as a little insect moving slowly called a caterpillar. The caterpillar grows legs, eyes and a fat body. It can walk, look for food and move around, but it has many natural enemies. Birds and small bugs like to eat them. To stay safe, it usually hides under thick green leaves all day long. It is still far from a butterfly.
When the caterpillar grows big enough, it wraps itself inside a hard shell (壳). People call this stage the pupa (蛹). After waiting for some time, the shell breaks open. A wet, weak butterfly climbs out. It has six thin legs, a mouth, eyes and folded wings. Soon it opens its wings to dry them. Once ready, it flies off freely. Several weeks later, this butterfly will lay new eggs, and the whole life cycle repeats once more.
Butterflies are just one magical gift from nature. The animal world is full of wonders. Go outside and explore to know more amazing animal secrets.
( )28．Which fact about butterflies is talked about in paragraph 1
A．They have a good sense of smell.
B．They lay eggs on plant leaves.
C．They have wonderful flying skills.
( )29．What picture matches the word caterpillar in paragraph 3
A． B． C．
( )30．What will happen right after the shell breaks open
A．A bird will eat the shell.
B．A wet butterfly climbs out.
C．New eggs can fly off freely.
( )31．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Habits of Butterflies
B．The Kinds of Butterflies
C．One Insect, Four Lives
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most terrible natural disasters on Earth. They can break out at any time without clear warnings and often bring great loss and serious damage. 32．
If you are indoors
Drop down onto your hands and knees. This can protect you from falling.
Cover your head and neck with your arms. If there is a table or desk nearby, get under it and hold on to it until the shaking stops.
33． They may fall suddenly and hurt you badly.
Never take the lift during an earthquake, and do not jump out of windows. Lifts may trap you and falling from windows will cause deadly injuries.
If you are outdoors
Move to an open area away from buildings, trees and power lines. They may fall and hurt you. Stay there until the shaking stops. 34． Aftershocks(余震) may happen.
35．
Pull over to a safe place and stop the car. Stay inside until the shaking stops.
Don’t drive near bridges or tall buildings.
32． 33． 34． 35．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to think cultural differences were barriers (障碍).But everything 36 when I attended an international online exchange program last spring.
The program 37 me with Sophia, a 14-year-old girl from Canada. This special experience changed my ideas about cross-cultural communication.
Firstly, I was 38 that our differences would cause misunderstandings . I knew little about Canadian daily customs and worried I might behave impolitely. To break the ice, I 39 share Chinese traditional festival stories with her in our first video chat. I told her 40 Chinese families celebrate the Spring Festival. Sophia listened carefully. She showed sincere 41 in our traditional culture.
Then Sophia shared her hometown culture with me. She introduced how 42 families celebrate Thanksgiving. She also explained their daily manners. For example, Canadians usually keep personal space while talking, while we Chinese often 43 closer to show closeness.
As time went by, our friendship grew stronger. I realized that no culture is perfect or superior. Every custom is formed by local history and living habits, so it is worth respecting.
This program also taught me an important lesson: cross-cultural communication is 44 two-way. We should not only pass on our own culture confidently, but also accept foreign culture with an open mind.
I hope to become a cultural messenger, to build 45 across different cultures and show the beauty of Chinese culture.
( )36．A．changed B．controlled C．entered
( )37．A．avoided B．paired C．donated
( )38．A．afraid B．hidden C．curious
( )39．A．failed to B．decided to C．refused to
( )40．A．where B．when C．how
( )41．A．interest B．achievement C．effort
( )42．A．American B．Canadian C．French
( )43．A．shout B．check C．stand
( )44．A．partly B．harmfully C．completely
( )45．A．bridges B．walls C．houses
第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。
Do you love beautiful nature Do you like amazing underwater worlds, wonderful natural sights or places with special culture If you want to enjoy great views, I’d like 46. Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai Province, and it is the 47. lake in China. It takes up an area of 4,340 square kilometres and 48. many quiet small islands, with wide grasslands all around it. 49. clear blue water creates amazing views all year round.
Lots of wildlife lives around the lake. You can take photos of fish and different kinds of birds on the islands. But remember not to do anything 50. to trouble them.
Cycling is a very popular activity here. You can go around 51. bike along the lakeside road. Every year, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is held here, attracting riders from many 52. . Besides cycling, you can also ride 53.
horse on the soft grassland to feel the fresh wind.
In summer, beautiful flowers grow beside the water 54. make the whole lake look like a lovely painting.
For people who love nature, Qinghai Lake brings peaceful and fantastic beauty. It is
55. a dream place to get close to nature.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Modern society runs at a fast pace, and technology changes so quickly these days. Last month, our school built a smart library. Let’s learn about the good points:
Self-Service Borrowing
Students have two ways to borrow books. They can use their phone cameras to scan the code (扫二维码) on each book, or use face recognition (识别) on the special machine. They don’t need to wait in long lines. What’s more, the school app will send messages to ask students to return books on time.
Robot Helper
There is a small robot called Libro walking around the library. When you cannot find your target book, you can ask Libro for help. It will take you to the correct shelf, and it can also tell you other books of the same kind.
Digital (数字的) Bookshelves
Big screens on the walls are digital bookshelves. If you click a book cover on the screen, you can read a short introduction of the book or watch its short video. It helps students pick suitable books much faster.
Reading Data Analysis (数据分析)
The library system keeps a record of all popular books. It will recommend new books according to students’ reading hobbies. For example, if many students often borrow science fiction books, the system may show them a new story about space.
Ms. Liu, the school headmaster, shared her idea: “Technology will not take the place of paper books. It just helps students love reading in fresh new ways.”
56．When did the school build a smart library
57．Who can send messages to ask students to return the books on time
58．What can keep a record of students’ reading hobbies
59．Which of the four good points of the smart library do you like best Why
60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，学校举办 “读中外名著，品百味人生” 主题读书会，面向全校600名学生开展名著阅读偏好多选调查，调查结果如柱状图所示。请根据图表信息续写短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本名著，分享你的读后感。
注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
②写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考提示词:
powerful, brave, overcome difficulties, learn from,never give up, stick to dreams, do the
best I can…
This term, our school surveyed 600 students about their favourite classics. 480 students chose Journey to the West, 390 students liked Red Star over China, 276 students loved The Old Man and the Sea, 180 students enjoyed The Secret Garden, and the other 120 students preferred other books.
My favourite is
二○二六年春季期末教学质量监测
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
2026年春季期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Ⅰ、听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试题卷上的例题，（停5秒）你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt
W: It’s fifty yuan.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试题卷上。T 恤衫的价格为50元，所以你选择B项，并将其标在试题卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1．W: What’s your hobby, Peter
M: I like skiing best.
2．Look, People wearing the same red caps are picking up bottles and cans.
M: Yeah. Volunteers make a difference.
3．M: Do you help wash the clothes at home
W: Yes, I usually do it on weekends.
4．M: How about going out for bird watching tomorrow
W: Tony! The weather report says there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We’d better stay at home.
5．W: Frank! Jack wants to know if he could greet people by kissing in China.
M: He’d better not. In China, people often shake hands with others as a way of greeting.
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M: Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night
W: I found my neighbor Grandma Li having sudden heart trouble. I called 120 right away and sent her to the hospital.
M: Did you stay there for a long time
W: Yeah, I waited from 7 till 8 p.m. for her family to arrive.
M: That’s so kind of you!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
M: Excuse me, Mrs Wang, could you tell me where to find The Time Machine
W: It’s on the shelf over there.
M: I see. I’ll borrow it. Can I borrow more than one book at a time
W: Sure. You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within two weeks.
M: Got it. Thank you.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
W: What a wonderful place, Bill! Look at the lake and the mountains.
M: And don’t forget the waterfall, Cindy. It’s really tall and looks fantastic.
W: Hmm...It looks amazing. Wow, how cute they are! Come here, Bill! Look at the little fish swimming in the lake. I’d love to go fishing here.
M: We should protect the fish here. This lake is their warm home.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: Tom! Did you remember your school trip last month
M: Sure! Why do you ask
W: Where did your class go
M: We visited a museum. It’s such a wonderful trip.
W: How did you get there
M: By bus! Hmm... We sang lots of songs on the bus ride. And at 10 a.m. we watched a film in the museum. Then we had lunch there.
W: What did you eat for lunch
M: Haha...There were 10 of us at one table. We sat around it and ate fish, meat and some fresh vegetables. They tasted really good. We looked at lots of great paintings.
W: Wow, no wonder everyone said your trip was fantastic!
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
M: Sandy, you look upset. What’s wrong with you
W: I didn’t pass my English exam. I’m really worried, because I/m afraid Mum will feel disappointed.
M: Mum is strict with you when it comes to your schoolwork. Actually, what counts is that you keep working hard. Your mum and I want you to understand that.
W: I see. Hmm... She always expects me to get good grades.
M: You could hide the exam paper and lie to her
W: I won’t do that. Honesty comes first.
M: That’s my girl! I’m sure you’ll make progress soon, and I’m ready to help you with your English.
W: Thanks, Dad.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
Good morning, everyone. It’s my turn to give the duty report today.I want to share a new book called Man and Nature with all of you. It was written by David Smith. Yesterday, I bought it together with my friend Tony Green at the bookstore right next to our school. The book costs 32 yuan. It talks about the present situation of our environment and gives simple ways we can go green and protect our home. Besides, lots of beautiful pictures inside help us understand the text more easily. Our English teacher Mr. Jack Brown says this book is really helpful, and it fits us middle school students well. I believe all of you will love it. That’s all for my report. Thank you!
参考答案
1—5 CAACB 6—10 BAABC 11— 15 ABABB 16—20BCABA
21—25 ABCCA 26—30 BACAB 31—35 CEDCA
36—40 ABABC 41—45 ABCCA
46．to introduce 47．largest 48．includes 49．Its 50．improper
51．by 52．countries 53．a 54．and 55．truly
56．Last month.
57．The school app.
58．The library system.
59．I like Robot Helper best. Because it can help me find books quickly and introduce similar
books to me./I like Reading Data Analysis best. Because the system can recommend new books that fit my reading interests./…（言之有理即可）
60．它只是用全新的方式帮助学生爱上阅读。/......（言之有理即可）
书面表达 略
A．If you are in a car
B．If you are in a train
C．Don’t try to go back inside immediately.
D．Stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture.
E．Here are some practical tips to protect yourself during an earthquake.
include country by introduce it large and true proper a
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