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暑期预习作业·8A Unit 1 Friendship（1）
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 词汇过关（共30分）
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. A t______ friend is someone who never tells lies to you.
2. When we have d______ opinions, we should discuss them calmly.
3. My grandpa is over 80, but he is still full of e______ and walks three miles every day.
4. The little girl was too s______ to speak in front of the whole class.
5. Good friends always s______ each other's joys and sorrows.
6. The teacher's ______ (鼓励) gave me great confidence to keep going.
7. We all ______ (钦佩) him for his courage and honesty.
8. The movie was so ______ (无聊的) that I almost fell asleep.
9. He is a ______ (耐心的) teacher who never gets angry with his students.
10. She gave me a ______ (秘密的) smile when we passed by.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
11. The more you practice, the ______ (confident) you will become.
12. She is one of the ______ (popular) teachers in our school.
13. He kept ______ (tell) the same joke until everyone got bored.
14. To make more friends, you need to be ______ (friend) to others.
15. I think this book is much ______ (useful) than that one.
16. My best friend always listens to me ______ (patient) when I have problems.
17. The children were ______ (excite) about the coming school trip.
18. We should avoid ______ (argue) with our parents over small things.
19. His ______ (laugh) made everyone around him feel happy.
20. The more time you spend with someone, the ______ (well) you will know him.
三、选词填空（用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）。（每小题1分，共10分）
care about in trouble have...in common feel like as...as
give up get along with be afraid of instead of in need
21. A friend ______ is a friend indeed.
22. We ______ nothing ______, but we still became good friends.
23. Don't ______ asking for help when you are ______.
24. I ______ going for a walk after such a long day of study.
25. You should ______ your classmates if you want to enjoy school life.
26. He stayed at home ______ going out with his friends.
27. I believe you can run ______ fast ______ your brother.
28. True friends always ______ you and your feelings.
29. Never ______ your dreams, no matter how hard things get.
第二部分 夯实基础（共35分）
四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. My sister is ______. She always sees the bright side of everything.
A. generous B. cheerful C. patient D. humorous
( ) 2. The boy is ______ honest and ______ hard-working student in our class.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( ) 3. This problem is ______ than we expected. Let's work together.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
( ) 4. Parents always ______ their children's health and study.
A. worry about B. care for C. look for D. ask for
( ) 5. If you want to keep your friendship, you ______ be honest with each other.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
( ) 6. The trip to Shanghai was ______ experience for all of us.
A. a unforgettable B. an unforgettable C. unforgettable D. the unforgettable
( ) 7. ______ he was tired, he kept working on his project.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. If
( ) 8. My father encouraged me ______ the singing competition.
A. take part in B. to take part in C. taking part in D. took part in
( ) 9. Good friends ______ when you're happy and when you're sad.
A. give you up B. stand by you C. laugh at you D. look down on you
( ) 10. ______ important it is to have a true friend in life!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( ) 11. I'm not sure ______ he will come to my birthday party.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
( ) 12. The more we share with each other, ______ we understand each other.
A. the better B. the best C. better D. best
( ) 13. You'd better ______ your homework before you go out to play.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
( ) 14. She always treats her friends ______ kindness and respect.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( ) 15. — I'm afraid I can't finish the task on time.
— ______. I believe in you.
A. Take it easy B. That's too bad C. What a pity D. No way
五、同义句改写。（每空0.5分，共8分）
1. She is more outgoing than any other girl in her class.
She is ______ ______ ______ girl in her class.
2. I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday.
It ______ me two hours ______ ______ my homework yesterday.
3. Friends can help us solve our problems.
We ______ ______ ______ ______ by friends.
4. This book is less interesting than that one.
This book isn't ______ ______ ______ that one.
六、完成句子（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词）。（每空0.5分，共6分）
1. 真正的朋友会在你需要的时候伸出援手。
True friends will ______ ______ a helping hand when you ______ ______.
2. 与朋友分享快乐能使快乐加倍。
______ happiness ______ friends can make it ______.
3. 如果你不说实话，人们最终会发现的。
If you don't ______ ______ ______, people will find it out ______ ______.
第三部分 能力提升（共35分）
七、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. But what makes a good friend Here are some important qualities.
First, a good friend should be honest. ______ 1______ you can't trust a person, you can't build a true friendship with him. Honest friends tell you the truth ______ 2______ it's hard to hear.
Second, a good friend should be a good ______ 3______. When you have problems, you need someone who will ______ 4______ to you carefully and try to understand your feelings. Sometimes, just talking about your worries can make you feel much ______ 5______.
Third, a good friend should be reliable. A reliable friend is someone you can ______ 6______ on. He will keep your secrets and be there when you need him. He never ______ 7______ promises.
Finally, a good friend should be supportive. He should encourage you to ______ 8______ your dreams and celebrate your successes with you. He should also be honest enough to tell you when you are ______ 9______.
Remember, friendship is a two-way street. To have good friends, you must also be a good friend. It takes time, patience and effort to ______ 10______ true friendship. But it is always worth it.
( ) 1. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because
( ) 2. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. ever since
( ) 3. A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer
( ) 4. A. talk B. point C. listen D. refer
( ) 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 6. A. take B. put C. count D. depend
( ) 7. A. makes B. breaks C. keeps D. gives
( ) 8. A. give up B. go after C. go through D. give away
( ) 9. A. wrong B. right C. kind D. polite
( ) 10. A. develop B. avoid C. prevent D. refuse
阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Friendship is one of the most beautiful things in the world. But not every friendship is the same. Scientists have found that there are three types of friendships.
The first type is "friendship of pleasure". This kind of friendship is based on fun and enjoyment. You become friends with someone because you enjoy doing the same activities, like playing basketball or watching movies together. However, these friendships may not last long because when the shared activity stops, the friendship may also end.
The second type is "friendship of utility (实用)". This friendship is based on usefulness. For example, you may be friends with a classmate because he can help you with your math homework. Or you may be friends with a neighbor because he can water your plants when you are away. These friendships often end when one person no longer needs the other.
The third type is "friendship of virtue (美德)". This is the highest and rarest type of friendship. It is based on mutual (相互的) respect, trust and care for each other's character. Friends of this type want the best for each other, not because of what they can get, but because they truly care. These friendships take a long time to build, but they are the strongest and most lasting.
According to Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek philosopher, true friendship can only exist between good people who share similar values. Such friends are rare, but when you find one, you have found a treasure.
( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make friends with different people.
B. Three types of friendships and their characteristics.
C. The importance of having many friends.
D. Why friendships of pleasure are the best.
( ) 2. "Friendship of pleasure" may end when ______.
A. one person moves to another city
B. the shared activity stops
C. one person becomes successful
D. they have a fight
( ) 3. According to the passage, "friendship of utility" is based on ______.
A. shared hobbies B. usefulness C. mutual respect D. similar values
( ) 4. Which type of friendship is the strongest and most lasting
A. Friendship of pleasure.
B. Friendship of utility.
C. Friendship of virtue.
D. All of the above.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. It is easy to build a friendship of virtue.
B. Friendship of pleasure never ends.
C. True friendship requires mutual care and respect.
D. We should only have one type of friendship.
B
Having friends is important, but keeping them is even more important. Here are some tips on how to maintain lasting friendships.
Show appreciation (感激). Don't take your friends for granted. Let them know that you value their friendship. A simple "thank you" or a small gift on a special day can make a big difference.
Be a good listener. When your friend is talking, give him your full attention. Don't interrupt (打断) or check your phone. Show that you care about what he is saying by nodding or asking questions.
Keep in touch. Life gets busy, but don't let your friendships fade away. Call, text or meet up regularly. Even a short message can show that you are thinking of them.
Be forgiving (宽容的). Everyone makes mistakes. If your friend does something wrong, try to forgive him. Holding a grudge only hurts the friendship.
Respect boundaries (界限). Everyone needs personal space and time. Don't push your friend to share everything or do things he doesn't want to do. Respect his choices and privacy.
Grow together. As you and your friends get older, you may change. Support each other's growth and celebrate each other's achievements. This will make your bond even stronger.
Remember, friendships are like plants — they need care and attention to grow. With these tips, you can enjoy strong and lasting friendships for years to come.
( ) 6. According to the passage, what should you do when your friend is talking
A. Check your phone for messages.
B. Interrupt and share your own opinions.
C. Give him full attention and listen carefully.
D. Change the topic to something more interesting.
( ) 7. The underlined phrase "holding a grudge" in the passage probably means ______.
A. to forgive someone B. to stay angry with someone
C. to forget about someone D. to help someone
( ) 8. What does the author compare friendships to in the last paragraph
A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Plants. D. Water.
( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip for keeping friends
A. Show appreciation.
B. Keep in touch regularly.
C. Always agree with your friends.
D. Be forgiving.
( ) 10. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to Make New Friends
B. The Importance of Friendship
C. Tips for Keeping Lasting Friendships
D. Why Friendships End
九、首字母填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）
Do you know the saying, "A friend in need is a friend indeed" It m______(1) that a true friend is someone who stays with you when you are in t______(2). Such friends are not easy to find.
True friends are those who can s______(3) your happiness and sadness. They listen to you p______(4) when you are upset. They give you h______(5) when you lose your way. They c______(6) your success as if it were their own.
But friendship is not just about t______(7). It's also about giving. You need to be t______(8) to your friends, too. Don't l______(9) to them. Don't break your p______(10). Always be there when they need you. Only in this way can you enjoy a beautiful and lasting friendship.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇过关
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空
1. true 2. different 3. energy 4. shy 5. share
6. encouragement 7. admire 8. boring 9. patient 10. secret
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. more confident 12. most popular 13. telling 14. friendly 15. more useful
16. patiently 17. excited 18. arguing 19. laughter 20. better
三、选词填空
21. in need 22. have, in common 23. be afraid of, in trouble
24. feel like 25. get along with 26. instead of
27. as, as 28. care about 29. give up
第二部分 夯实基础
四、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
五、同义句改写
1. the most outgoing 2. took, to finish 3. can get help 4. as interesting as
六、完成句子
1. give, you, need, help 2. Sharing, with, double 3. tell, the, truth, in, the, end
第三部分 能力提升
七、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
八、阅读理解
A篇
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
B篇
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
九、首字母填空
1. means 2. trouble 3. share 4. patiently 5. help
6. celebrate 7. taking 8. true 9. lie 10. promises

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