资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4 Cat or Dog
玩 停留；保持 玩具 挖掘
至少 习性 在…之间 建筑物
许多 橙色的，橙子 推
在夜间玩耍 待在室内
白天睡觉 不喜欢独处
掉毛 喜欢玩玩具
工作很忙 一个动物爱好者
一个睡得很浅的人 喜欢去公园
上学很早 很远
..和..不同，因为.. 说得对！
他们都喜欢… 他们都…
…是..样的，但…却是…样的 我同意
我不同意，因为 我认为…更好
1.
一、核心语法知识点
1. 冠词分类与用法
（1）不定冠词 a /an（泛指 “一个”）
a：用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，例：a cat（cat /k/ 辅音开头）
an：用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，例：an orange cat（orange / / 元音开头）
（2）定冠词 the（特指）
用来指代上文已经提到过的人 / 物、双方都明确的事物，前文出现过 cat，后文再次提到就用the cat特指这只猫。
2. 例句拆解
My friend has a cat. → 第一次提到猫，泛指一只猫，cat 辅音开头用 a
It is an orange cat. → orange 元音音素开头，用 an 表 “一只橘色的”
The cat pushed the cup off the table! → 特指前文出现的那只猫，用 the
3. 拔高易错重难点
判断 a/an 看发音音素不是首字母：an hour（h 不发音，元音开头）、a university（u 发 /ju / 辅音开头）是高频陷阱；
the 的特指场景：上文复现、特指独一无二 / 双方共知的事物；
可数名词单数不能裸用：不能直接说 My friend has cat，必须加 a/an/the；
固定搭配、零冠词拓展（三餐、球类前不加 the）可作为拓展难点考查。
分层练习题
一、基础填空（填 a /an/the，无需冠词填 /）
I have ______ cute dog. ______ dog likes playing with cups.
This is ______ interesting book. ______ book is about pets.
Lucy holds ______ orange and ______ pear in her hands.
______ cat in the picture pushed ______ cup down from ______ table.
二、单项选择
( )1. My cousin keeps ______ one-year-old pet cat.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. Look! ______ cat over there is licking its paw. It is ______ European shorthair cat.
A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an
( )3. —What’s that on the desk —It’s ______ green cup. ______ cup was broken by my pet cat just now.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A
( ) 4. 下列句子冠词使用完全正确的是
A. I have an useful cup. B. A cat is in the room. The cat knocked a bowl down. C. We play the football after the school.
三、句子改错（划出错误并改正）
My sister has an cat. An cat is brown.错误 1：改正；错误 2：改正
It is a orange toy. A toy fell off the shelf.错误 1：改正；错误 2：改正
The cat pushed an cup off a table near window.错误 1：改正；错误 2：改正；错误 3：改正
四、冠词填空短文（拔高语篇填空）
I have ______ lovely pet. It’s ______ orange cat. ______ cat is very naughty. Yesterday ______ cat played with ______ cup on ______ dining table. Soon ______ cup fell down. Now ______ cup is broken.
五、中英互译
我的邻居养了一只猫，这只猫昨天把杯子从桌上碰掉了。
这是一个橙子，这个橙子被小猫碰滚了。
It is an old wooden cup. The cup was broken by the cute cat.
六、补全对话（语境冠词运用）
A: Do you have ______ pet B: Yes, I have ______ cat. It is ______ black and white cat.A: Where is ______ cat now B: It’s on ______ table. Look! It’s pushing ______ small cup!
七、阅读理解判断 + 简答
Passage:Lily has a cat called Mimi. It is an orange cat. Mimi is very active. Last Sunday, the cat jumped onto the kitchen table. It pushed a ceramic cup off the table, and the cup broke into pieces. Lily cleaned the mess and bought a new cup later.判断 T/F( ) 1. Lily’s cat is a brown cat.( ) 2. The cup the cat broke is made of ceramic.简答：What did the naughty cat do on the kitchen table
八、小语段写作（至少用到 a/an/the 各 2 次）
写一段自家宠物的小故事：
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 句型功能与用法
这组句型用于人 / 事物的相同点、不同点对比，是广州六上英语写作、口语描述人物 / 动物异同的高频考点：
（1）表达两者共同点（both 用法）
They both love + 名词 / 动名词：他俩都喜爱……（both 作同位语，放在实义动词 love 前）
They are both + 形容词：他俩都……（both 放在 be 动词 are 之后）
（2）表达两者不同点
Unlike A, B like to ...：和 A 不同，B 喜欢……（unlike 是介词，后接对比对象，引出反差）
A are ..., while B are ...：A 是……，而 B 是……（while 作并列连词，表鲜明对比反差）
2. 语法易错重难点
both 位置规则：be 动词后、实义动词前 They are both tall. / They both like music. They both are tall. / They like both music.
unlike vs dislike 区分：unlike 介词 “与…… 不同”；dislike 动词 “不喜欢”，不可混用
while 对比用法：前后句式结构尽量对称，多用于书面和口语对比场景
主谓一致：They both作主语时谓语用复数；Unlike him, she likes...后半句主语单数谓语要变形。
分层练习题
一、基础填空（用提示词变形或填入合适词）
They both love ______ (play) with small pets.
They are both ______ (energy) after morning exercise.
Unlike Tom, Lily ______ (like) to read storybooks quietly.
Cats are clever, while dogs ______ (be) loyal to their owners.
二、单项选择（陷阱拔高题）
( )1. My twin sisters ______ outgoing and ______ dancing.
A. are both; both love B. both are; love both C. are both; love both
( )2. Unlike ______, my brother ______ to stay at home on weekends.
A. I; like B. me; likes C. myself; liking
( )3. Pandas like bamboo, ______ tigers prefer meat.
A. so B. while C. but also
( ) 4. 句式使用完全规范的一项是
A. They both are good at swimming. B. Unlike dogs, cats likes to sleep a lot. C. They both love warm and sunny weather.
三、句式改写（同义转换，拔高句式运用）
Tom likes painting. Jerry likes painting too.（用 both 合并一句）
Dogs enjoy outdoor activities, but cats prefer staying indoors.（用 while 改写）
Lucy hates running. Her sister enjoys running.（用 unlike 改写）
四、句子改错
They both are interested in cute animals.错误：______ 改正：______
Unlike he, I love spicy food very much.错误：______ 改正：______
Birds are small, while fish is slim.错误：______ 改正：______
五、中英互译
他们俩都喜爱户外活动，也都很友善。
和兔子不同，乌龟喜欢行动缓慢地爬行。
城市生活很繁忙，而乡村生活十分宁静。
六、补全对话（介绍两种宠物的异同）
A: Can you tell me the differences between rabbits and hamsters
B: Sure. 1.______ (两者都爱吃新鲜蔬菜).
A: What are they like
B: 2.______ (它们都很温顺).
A: Any big differences
B: 3.______ (和兔子不同，仓鼠喜欢住在小笼子里).
A: How about their living habits
B: 4.______ (兔子昼间活跃，而仓鼠大多夜间活动).
七、阅读理解判断 + 简答
Passage:Molly and Mandy are classmates. They both love drawing. They are both good at art lessons. Unlike Molly, Mandy likes to draw animals in the zoo. Molly prefers drawing buildings. Molly is outgoing, while Mandy is quiet and shy.判断 T/F( ) 1. Both of them are poor at art.( ) 2. Molly likes drawing buildings more than animals.简答：What’s the difference in their personalities
八、语段写作（拔高输出）
用至少 3 个本板块句型，对比两种你熟悉的动物（如猫和狗），写 50 词左右短文
3.
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 句型功能细分
（1）表达赞同
I agree. 我同意。（简洁直接认可对方提议）
（2）表达不赞同并说明理由
I don't agree because ... 我不同意，因为……（先表态，再用 because 引出反对原因，逻辑完整）
（3）提出更优替代方案
I think it's better to ... 我觉得做…… 会更好（委婉给出优化建议，语气礼貌不生硬）
2. 配图场景解析
小狗提议 “Let's play!（一起来玩吧！）”，小猫不认同这个提议，指出杯子不是玩具，并用I think it's better to drink it instead.提出更合适的做法：把里面的饮品喝掉。
3. 语法 & 易错重难点
because 引导原因状语从句：从句需要使用完整陈述句语序，不能只接短语；
It's better to do sth. 固定结构：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do，to 后面必须接动词原形；
交际礼仪难点：不赞同不会直接生硬反驳，而是先表态 + 给理由 + 提优化方案，符合小学英语口语测评的礼貌表达要求；
时态一致性：前后句子时态一般统一用一般现在时。
分层练习题
一、基础填空
I agree ______ (join) the picnic with you this weekend.
I don't agree because it ______ (be) dangerous to play with glass cups.
I think it's better ______ (put) the cup in the cupboard.
She doesn't agree ______ (play) ball games indoors.
二、单项选择
( )1. —Let's use the glass as a toy!—______ It's easy to break.
A. I agree. B. I don't agree because it's fragile. C. I think it better play with it.
( )2. I think it's better ______ outside on sunny days.
A. to walk B. walking C. walk
( )3. —We can swim in the small river.—______ The water flows fast.
A. I agree. B. I don't agree because it's not safe. C. I think it's better to swim here.
( ) 4. 下列句子表达完全规范的一项是
A. I don't agree because too hot outside. B. I think it's better to staying at home. C. I agree with your travel plan.
三、句式改写（同义转换）
We should read in the library.（用I think it's better to改写）
It's bad to play with bowls. I don't agree with the idea.（用 because 合并句子）
You're right to choose hiking.（用I agree改写）
四、句子改错
I don't agree because the weather too cold today.错误：______ 改正：______
I think it's better going to the park in the morning.错误：______ 改正：______
I don't agree play with the thin glass cup.错误：______ 改正：______
五、中英互译
我同意你的出游计划。
我不同意，因为在马路上踢球很危险。
我觉得我们最好先完成作业再玩耍。
六、补全对话（场景：同学提议课间在走廊追逐打闹）
A: Let's run and chase each other in the hallway!
B: 1.________ The hallway is crowded.
A: Why not It's really fun.
B: 2.________ We can play chess in the classroom.
A: Sounds reasonable. 3.________
七、阅读理解判断 + 简答
Passage:Jack wants to play basketball in the classroom during break time. His classmate Tom says, "I don't agree because we may knock down the desks and hurt ourselves. I think it's better to play basketball on the outdoor playground." Jack thinks the idea is good and says "I agree."判断 T/F
( ) 1. Tom agrees to play basketball in the classroom.
( ) 2. Tom suggests playing on the playground.
简答：What's Tom's reason for disagreeing with Jack
八、口语对话创编（拔高输出）
背景：同伴提议用妈妈的陶瓷碗当手工材料，请你完成对话，用上全部 3 类句型
A: Let's use the ceramic bowl for our handcraft!B:（表态反对 + 理由）________________________________________
A: Hmm, what can we do then
B:（提优化方案）________________________________________
A:（表示赞同）________________________________________
4.
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 核心问答句型
提问句型：What's it like to have a cat/dog 结构：What's it like to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to do，用来询问 “做某事是什么体验”，是口语高频句式。
回答句型：① most cats/dogs like to ... 大多数猫 / 狗喜欢做……（like to do表单次 / 特定喜好）② They don't like to ... 它们不喜欢做……（否定形式沿用不定式结构）
2. 重点短语（Chunk Store）
eat treats 吃零食
dig holes in the ground 在地上刨坑
climb on things 攀爬物件
go for a walk twice a day 一天遛两次弯
stay inside 待在室内
3. 拔高易错点
主谓一致：most cats/dogs是复数，谓语动词用原形 like；
like 固定搭配：like to do sth.，否定形式don't like to do，to 后必须接动词原形；
频次表达：twice a day（一天两次），拓展 once/three times a day 这类频率短语的用法；
场景区分：结合生活常识区分猫狗习性 —— 猫偏爱 climb on things、stay inside；狗偏爱 dig holes、go for a walk twice a day。
分层练习题
一、基础填空（用短语或动词正确形式填空）
Most dogs like ______ (go for a walk) with their owners every day.
Cats don't like ______ (stay) outdoors for a long time.
What's it like ______ (keep) a lovely puppy at home
Many dogs enjoy ______ (dig holes) when they play in the yard.
二、单项选择（易错拔高）
( )1. —What's it like ______ a pet cat —It's fun. Most cats like ______ warm places.
A. having; find B. to have; to find C. have; finding
( )2. Most dogs ______ to go out, while most cats ______ to climb at home.
A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes
( )3. Which habit fits cats better
A. Go for a walk twice a day B. Dig holes in the ground C. Stay inside most time
( ) 4. 表达完全正确的一项是
A. Most cats don't like to stay inside. B. What's it like to has a dog C. They don't like to dig holes on the ground.
三、句型改写
Most dogs like to go for a walk twice a day.（改为否定句）
Keeping a cat is interesting.（用 What's it like to 改写问句）
Cats like climbing high places.（改用 like to 结构）
四、句子改错
What's it like have a cute dog 错误：______ 改正：______
Most cats likes to eat delicious treats.错误：______ 改正：______
They don't like stay outside on cold days.错误：______ 改正：______
五、中英互译
养一只狗狗是什么体验？大多数狗狗喜欢每天出门散步。
猫咪不喜欢长时间待在户外，它们喜欢攀爬家具。
My pet dog likes to dig holes in the ground and eat tasty treats.
六、补全对话（结对口语场景）
A: 1.（养一只猫是什么体验？）
B: Well, most cats like to climb on things. 2.（它们不喜欢每天出门遛弯）.
A: How about dogs
B: Most dogs 3.______（喜欢一天遛两次弯）, and they love eating treats
.A: Got it. Their habits are quite different.
七、阅读理解判断 + 简答
Passage:My family has a cat and a dog. The cat likes to stay inside and climb on shelves. It doesn't like to go out for walks. The dog is active. It likes to dig holes in the garden and go for a walk twice a day. Both of them like to eat yummy treats.判断 T/F( ) 1. The cat enjoys going for walks every day.( ) 2. The two pets both love eating treats.简答：What are the dog's two main habits
八、口语创编（拔高输出）
仿照示例，分两段描述猫和狗的习性，用上至少 4 个方框短语：A: What's it like to have a cat B: ________________________________________A: What's it like to have a dog B: ________________________________________
5.If you are a light sleeper,think twice before getting a cat.
一、核心语法 & 词汇考点（六上重难点）
if 引导条件状语从句（主将从现拓展） 结构：If + 一般现在时从句，祈使句主句 翻译：如果你睡觉很轻、容易被吵醒，养猫前要三思。 规则：if 从句表假设条件，用一般现在时；主句可以是祈使句（本句就是这类结构，区别于常规 “主将从现”，属于拔高考点）
重点短语拆解
light sleeper 浅眠的人、睡觉很轻容易醒的人
think twice 三思，慎重考虑（固定动词短语）
before getting a cat = before you get a cat 介词 before + 动名词 doing，是六上高频难点：介词后面动词必须变 - ing 形式
词汇拓展 sleeper 来自动词 sleep（睡觉），名词后缀 -er 表 “…… 的人”；同类：worker, teacher, runner
逻辑背景（贴合本单元宠物话题） 猫咪夜间好动、容易吵闹，会打扰浅眠人群，承接本单元猫狗习性话题，适合阅读、写作素材。
易错拔高点 ① before 是介词，后不能直接跟动词原形； ② if 从句主谓一致：主语 you，be 动词用 are； ③ think 是动词，不能写成 thinks 在祈使句开头。
分层练习题
一、基础填空（动词正确形式变形）
If you ______ (be) a light sleeper, you need to think carefully.
Think twice before ______ (buy) a noisy pet.
If she ______ (not like) loud sounds, don’t keep a cat at home.
Before ______ (get) a dog, you should know its living habits.
二、单项选择
( )1. If you ______ easily woken up, think twice before ______ a kitten.
A. are; getting B. is; get C. are; get
( )2. We should think twice before ______ any pet.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
( )3. —Why do people say “think twice before getting a cat” —______ cats often make noise at night.
A. If B. Because C. So
( ) 4. 语法完全正确的一句是
A. If you are light sleeper, think twice before get a cat. B. If you are a light sleeper, think twice before getting a cat. C. If you is a light sleeper, thinks twice before getting a cat.
三、句型改写（同义转换，拔高句式运用）
If you are a light sleeper, think twice before getting a cat. 用 before + 从句 改写：
You need to consider carefully if you want to raise a cat.（用 think twice 改写）
Cats often make noise at night, so they may disturb light sleepers.（用 if 改写句子）
四、句子改错（划出错误并改正）
If you are light sleeper, think twice before get a cat. 错误 1：________ 改正：________ 错误 2：________ 改正：________
Before you getting a pet dog, you must learn about its habits. 错误：________ 改正：________
If he are a light sleeper, he should not keep a noisy cat. 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
如果你睡觉很轻，在养猫之前一定要三思。
在养任何宠物之前，我们都应该慎重考虑。
If you hate staying up late, think twice before getting an active cat.
六、补全对话（宠物话题情景运用）
A: I plan to keep a cute cat at home.
B: 1.（如果你睡觉很轻，养猫前要三思）
A: Why do you say so
B: 2.（因为猫咪经常在夜里跑来制造噪音）
A: Oh, I never think about that.
B: You’d better think twice before 3.________ (get) it.
七、阅读理解判断 + 简答（综合拔高）
Passage: If you are a light sleeper, think twice before getting a cat. Most cats are active during midnight. They run, jump and knock things down on the table. These noises will easily wake you up in your sleep. If you really love cats, you can prepare a separate room for your cat at night to solve this problem. 判断 T/F ( ) 1. The sentence tells light sleepers not to raise a cat at all. ( ) 2. Cats usually stay quiet and sleepy all night long. 简答：What advice does the passage give if a light sleeper still wants a cat
八、小语段写作（拔高输出，至少用上 if、before doing、think twice）
写 4–5 句话，谈谈 “养宠物前需要考虑的事情”
答案：play，stay，toy，dig，least，habit，between，building，much，orange，push
答案：play during the night，stay inside，sleep during the day，don’t like to be alone，；lose hair，love playing with toys， very busy at work, an animal lover，a light sleeper，like to go to the park,go to school early，far away，…and…are different because…，Good point!,They both love..,…are…,while…are…,I agree.,I don’t agree because…,I think it’s better to..
模块 1 Tip1 a/an/the 冠词 习题答案
一、基础填空
a; The
an; The
an; a
The; a; the
二、单选
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B
三、改错
an→a；An→The
a→an；A→The
an→a；a→the；window→the window
四、短文填空
a; an; The; the; a; the; the; the
五、中英互译
My neighbour has a cat. The cat pushed the cup off the table yesterday.
This is an orange. The orange was rolled away by the little cat.
这是一只旧木杯，这个杯子被可爱的小猫打碎了。
六、补全对话
a; a; a; the; the; a
七、阅读
判断：1.F 2.T 简答：It pushed a ceramic cup off the kitchen table and broke it.
八、写作示例
I have a cute pet cat. It is an energetic tabby cat. The cat often climbs onto the desk. Yesterday, the cat knocked a glass cup off the desk. I picked up the cup and kept it carefully later.
模块 2 Tip2 对比句型 both /unlike/while 习题答案
一、基础填空
playing
energetic
likes
are
二、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
三、句型改写
Tom and Jerry both love painting. / They both love painting.
Dogs enjoy outdoor activities, while cats prefer staying indoors.
Unlike Lucy, her sister enjoys running.
四、改错
both are → are both
he → him
is → are
五、中英互译
They both love outdoor activities and they are both friendly.
Unlike rabbits, tortoises like to crawl slowly.
City life is busy, while country life is very peaceful.
六、补全对话
They both love fresh vegetables
They are both gentle
Unlike rabbits, hamsters like living in small cages
Rabbits are active in the daytime, while hamsters are mostly active at night
七、阅读
判断：1.F 2.T 简答：Molly is outgoing, while Mandy is quiet and shy.
八、写作示例
Cats and dogs are popular pets. They both love staying with their owners and they are both lovely. Unlike dogs, cats like to stay alone for long time. Dogs are outgoing, while cats are much quieter.
模块 3 Tip3 赞同 / 反对交际句型 习题答案
一、基础填空
to join
is
to put
to play
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
三、句型改写
I think it's better to read in the library.
I don't agree because it's bad to play with bowls.
I agree with you on choosing hiking.
四、改错
the weather too cold → the weather is too cold
going → to go
agree play → agree to play
五、中英互译
I agree with your travel plan.
I don't agree because it's dangerous to play football on the road.
I think it's better for us to finish our homework first before playing.
六、补全对话
I don't agree because it's easy to knock into others
I think it's better to do quiet games indoors
I agree
七、阅读
判断：1.F 2.T 简答：Because they may knock down the desks and hurt themselves.
八、创编示例
B: I don't agree because the ceramic bowl is easy to break. B: I think it's better to use paper bowls to make handcrafts. A: I agree.
模块 4 Tip4 What's it like to… 宠物习性问答 习题答案
一、基础填空
to go for a walk
to stay
to keep
digging holes
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
三、句型改写
Most dogs don't like to go for a walk twice a day.
What's it like to keep a cat
Cats like to climb high places.
四、改错
have → to have
likes → like
stay → to stay
五、中英互译
What's it like to have a dog Most dogs like to go out for walks every day.
Cats don't like to stay outdoors for a long time, and they like to climb on furniture.
我的宠物狗喜欢在地上刨坑，还爱吃美味零食。
六、补全对话
What's it like to have a cat
They don't like to go for a walk every day
like to go for a walk twice a day
七、阅读
判断：1.F 2.T 简答：It likes to dig holes in the garden and go for a walk twice a day.
八、创编示例
B: Well, most cats like to climb on things and stay inside. They don't like to go for a walk twice a day. B: Well, most dogs like to dig holes in the ground and go for a walk twice a day. They both love to eat treats.
模块 5 If 条件句 + before doing 长句习题答案
一、基础填空
are
buying
doesn’t like
getting
二、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B
三、句型改写
If you are a light sleeper, think twice before you get a cat.
Think twice if you want to get a cat.
If you are a light sleeper, cats’ night noise may wake you up.
四、改错
light sleeper → a light sleeper；get → getting
you getting → you get / getting
are → is
五、中英互译
If you are a light sleeper, think twice before getting a cat.
We should think twice before getting any pet.
如果你讨厌熬夜，在养一只精力旺盛的猫咪之前要三思。
六、补全对话
If you are a light sleeper, think twice before getting a cat.
Because cats often run around and make noise at night.
getting
七、阅读
判断：1.F 2.F 简答：He can prepare a separate room for the cat at night.
八、写作示例
If you want to keep a pet, you need to think twice first. If you are a light sleeper, do not get a noisy cat easily. Before getting any pet, you should learn about its living habits. You also need enough time to look after it. It is important to be a responsible pet owner.
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