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人教版八年级上册英语预习学案
从“输入→练习）→输出→复盘”形成完整预习闭环，题型精准、考点贴合、难度适配，可直用于自主预习、课后巩固、课堂小测。
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
单元预习目标
掌握食材、厨具、烹饪动作类单词，区分食物可数 / 不可数名词及量词搭配
熟记烹饪流程顺序副词（first/next/then/after that/finally），能描述做菜步骤
核心语法：what /how 引导的感叹句，熟练两种句型转换
掌握询问、描述美食制作的交际句型，读懂中西美食菜谱短文
能独立书写美食制作类作文，理解 “美食承载爱意、饮食文化” 主题
第一部分 课前单词预习（音标 + 词性 + 变形 + 释义）
一、食材类
pepper / pep (r)/n. 胡椒粉；甜椒
potato /p te t /n. 土豆 → 复数 potatoes
tomato /t mɑ t /n. 西红柿 → 复数 tomatoes
onion / nj n/n. 洋葱
beef /bi f/n. 牛肉（不可数）
chicken / t k n/n. 鸡肉（不可数）；小鸡（可数）
butter / b t (r)/n. 黄油（不可数）
cheese /t i z/n. 奶酪（不可数）
flour / fla (r)/n. 面粉（不可数）
sugar / ɡ (r)/n. 糖（不可数）
二、厨具 & 量词
oven / vn/n. 烤箱
pan /p n/n. 平底锅
spoon /spu n/n. 勺子
tablespoon / te blspu n/n. 一汤匙
bowl /b l/n. 碗
三、烹饪动作动词
mix /m ks/v. 混合 → mixture n. 混合物
cut /k t/v. 切；割（过去式 cut）
boil /b l/v. 煮沸
bake /be k/v. 烘焙；烘烤
pour /p (r)/v. 倾倒
add / d/v. 添加
mash /m /v. 捣碎
stir-fry / st fra /v. 翻炒
peel /pi l/v. 剥皮
heat /hi t/v. 加热
四、流程 & 形容词
finally / fa n li/adv. 最后
delicious /d l s/adj. 美味的
amazing / me z /adj. 令人惊奇的
soft /s ft/adj. 柔软的
enough / n f/adj.&adv. 足够的 / 地
词形变换自测（预习填空）
potato (复数)________
tomato (复数)________
mix (名词 “混合物”)________
cut (过去式)________
final (副词)________
amaze (形容词 “令人惊喜的”)________
boil (现在分词)________
bake (现在分词)________
pour (现在分词)________
onion (复数)________
第二部分 单元核心短语（背诵 + 默写）
一、烹饪动作短语
cut up 切碎
cut…into pieces 把…… 切成小块
mix…with… 把…… 和…… 混合
add…to… 把…… 加到…… 里
pour…into… 把…… 倒入……
boil…until… 煮到…… 为止
mash potatoes 捣土豆泥
stir-fry vegetables 炒蔬菜
bake in the oven 在烤箱烘烤
peel bananas 剥香蕉
二、流程顺序短语
first of all 首先
next step 下一步
after that 在那之后
at last /finally 最后
三、固定搭配
a tablespoon of butter 一勺黄油
half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶
a piece of bread 一片面包
show love to others 向他人表达爱意
food connects people 美食连接人心
have a taste 尝一尝
短语汉译自测
切碎 ____________
把…… 倒入 ____________
把…… 加到…… ____________
最后 ____________
一勺黄油 ____________
翻炒蔬菜 ____________
把…… 切成小块 ____________
和…… 混合 ____________
第三部分 重点句型预习（熟读 + 翻译，标注感叹句）
What a delicious meal! 多么美味的一餐啊！
How delicious the soup is! 这汤太美味了！
First, wash the potatoes and cut them up. 首先，把土豆洗干净切碎。
Next, put them into a pot and boil until soft. 接下来，放进锅里煮至变软。
Then add some butter and milk, mix everything well. 然后加入黄油和牛奶，充分搅拌。
Finally, you can enjoy the mashed potatoes. 最后，你就可以享用土豆泥了。
What an amazing smell the cake has! 蛋糕的香味太诱人了！
How simple it is to make tomato egg soup! 做番茄鸡蛋汤多么简单啊！
Food connects people and creates warm memories. 美食联结人们，创造温暖回忆。
Cook food with love, and it will taste better. 用心烹饪，食物会更美味。
第四部分 核心语法预习：感叹句 What & How
一、What 引导感叹句（修饰名词）
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ What a nice cake! 多好看的蛋糕！ What an interesting dish! 多有意思的一道菜！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！ What fresh tomatoes! 多新鲜的西红柿！
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！ What delicious soup! 多鲜美的汤！
二、How 引导感叹句（修饰形容词 / 副词）
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How sweet the milk is! 牛奶好甜！
How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How quickly she cooks! 她做饭真快！
三、句型转换（同义句）
What a delicious meal! = How delicious the meal is! What fresh vegetables! = How fresh the vegetables are!
基础语法小练习（用 what/what a/an/how 填空）
________ soft the potatoes are!
________ wonderful smell!
________ easy recipe it is!
________ nice beef we have!
________ fast he mixes the flour!
第五部分 Section A & Section B 课文预习思考题
Section A（土豆泥制作对话）
文中描述土豆泥用到哪五步顺序词？
区分可数 potatoes 和不可数 milk/butter 的量词搭配
Section B（阅读：过桥米线 & 南瓜派）
过桥米线起源于哪个省份？故事传递什么情感？
划出文中全部感叹句，并改为同义句
翻译主旨句：Through cooking, we show our love to family and friends.
第六部分 预习基础小测
一、单项选择
（ ）1.________ tasty the fried rice is!
A. What B. How C. What a
（ ）2.________ great idea to make pumpkin pie!
A. What B. How C. What a
（ ）3.We need two ________ to make soup.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
（ ）4.Please pour the water ________ the bowl.
A. into B. to C. for
（ ）5.Add some salt ________ the noodles.
A. into B. to C. at
二、根据汉语完成句子
多么新鲜的洋葱啊！ ________ fresh onions they are!
首先，把西红柿切成小块。 ________, ________ the tomatoes ________ small pieces.
把黄油和牛奶混合在一起。 ________ the butter ________ the milk.
这道菜闻起来真香！ ________ delicious the dish smells!
第七部分 语法填空分层训练（感叹句 + 名词变形）
层级一：基础过关（单句填空）
用括号词适当形式 /what/how 填空
________ sweet the juice ________ (be)!
What a ________ (delicious) meal it is!
I need three ________ (potato) for the dish.
________ amazing smell the cake has!
Cut up two ________ (tomato) first.
________ quickly she ________ (mix) the flour!
Half a cup of milk ________ (be) enough.
________ soft the boiled potatoes ________ (look)!
Add some ________ (pepper) to the soup.
________ simple the recipe is!
层级二：进阶提升（易错综合）
What ________ (wonder) food you cooked!
How ________ (careful) he peels the fruit!
There are five ________ (onion) on the table.
________ useful piece of advice it is!
Mix the flour ________ some sugar, please.
________ bad the soup tastes!
Boil the ________ (potato) for ten minutes.
________ nice butter this is!
It’s easy ________ (make) tomato egg soup.
________ interesting story about cross-bridge rice noodles!
层级三：短文语法填空（中考题型）
阅读短文，填入恰当词或词形变形
Today I learn to make mashed potatoes.
________ easy it is to cook! First, wash three 2. ________ (potato) and cut them up. Put them into a pot and boil until they are 3. ________ (soft). Next, get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. Mash the potatoes, then add milk and butter 4. ________ them. Mix everything well.
________ delicious the mashed potatoes taste! Cooking brings happiness. It’s a good way 6. ________ (show) love to my family.
________ warm memory it creates! I love cooking at home.
第八部分 单元写作预习（话题：How to Make Mashed Potatoes）
写作框架（80–100 词）
开头：点明我最喜欢的美食是土豆泥，做法简单
主体：用 first/next/then/finally 梳理完整制作步骤
结尾：抒发感受，做饭是表达爱的方式，推荐大家尝试
万能写作句型
1.My favorite food is mashed potatoes, and it’s easy to make.
2.Let me tell you the steps to cook it.
3.First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,…
4.Don’t forget to add some butter for better taste.
5.Cooking food with love makes it much more delicious.
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完整版参考答案
第一部分
词形变换自测
1.potatoes 2.tomatoes 3.mixture 4.cut 5.finally 6.amazing 7.boiling 8.baking
9.pouring 10.onions
第二部分
短语汉译自测
1.cut up 2.pour…into… 3.add…to… 4.finally / at last 5.a tablespoon of butter
6.stir-fry vegetables 7.cut…into pieces 8.mix…with…
第四部分
基础语法小练习
1.How 2.What an 3.What an 4.What 5.How
第六部分
单项选择1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
根据汉语完成句子
1.What 2.First; cut; into 3.Mix; with 4.How
第七部分 语法填空分层答案
层级一 基础过关
1.How; is 2.delicious 3.potatoes 4.What an 5.tomatoes 6.How; mixes
7.is 8.How; look 9.pepper 10.How
层级二 进阶提升
1.wonderful 2.carefully 3.onions 4.What a 5.with 6.How 7.potatoes
8.What 9.to make 10.What an
层级三 短文填空
1.How 2.potatoes 3.soft 4.to 5.How 6.to show 7.What a
第八部分 单元写作预习
How to Make Mashed Potatoes
My favorite food is mashed potatoes, and it is not difficult to make. Let me tell you how to cook it.
First, wash three potatoes and cut them into small pieces. Put them in a pot and boil them until they become soft. Next, take out a tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. Then mash the boiled potatoes, add milk and butter to them, and mix everything together well. Finally, you can taste the delicious food.
I love cooking for my family. Cooking with love always brings warm memories. I hope you can have a try.

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