2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语-语法-数词暑假训练(含答案)

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2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语-语法-数词暑假训练(含答案)

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Lesson Five 数词
【课前测试】
■写出下列数词的基数词或序数词
1.one
2.two
3.three
4.five
5.eight
6.nine
7.twenty
8.eighty-eight
9.twelve
10.twenty-first
11.tenth
12.ninety-sixth
■单选题
1. There are ____ days in a common year.
A. three hundreds sixty-four
B. three hundreds and sixty-four
C. three hundred and sixty-four
D. three hundred sixty four
2. There are ____ teachers in this middle school.
A. six hundreds and twenty-nine
B. six hundreds and twenty nine
C. six hundred and twenty-nine
D. six hundred twenty-nine
3. ____ tourists come to this mountain every summer.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
4. There are five ____ workers in the factory.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
5. Every day ____ watch football matches online.
A. billion people
B. billions of people
C. billions people
D. billion of people
6. ____ flowers have been planted along the river.
A. Hundreds of
B. Three hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Three hundred of
7. My cousin is in ____.
A. Two Grade, Four Class
B. Class Four, Grade Two
C. Grade Two, Class Four
D. class four, grade two
8. Please turn to ____. Let’s read the dialogue together.
A. Page Twelve
B. the page twelve
C. twelfth page
D. page twelfth
9. We read the number 93,271 like this ____.
A. ninety-three thousand and two hundred and seventy-one
B. ninety-three thousand two hundred and seventy one
C. ninety-three thousand two hundred and seventy-one
D. ninety three thousand two hundred and seventy-one
10. The year "2008" is read "The year ____".
A. twenty and eight
B. twenty oh eight
C. two thousand and eight
D. twenty hundred and eight
【知识脉络】
1-12各不同,13-19词尾为-teen,逢十词尾为-ty
常用基数词的书写
两位数、三位数及以上基数词表达
1.hundred, thousand, million, billion等用法
基数词 顺读法
2.钟点表达法
逆读法
基数词的运用 3.编号表示法
“基数词+单位词+形容词”词组的用法
4.数量表示法
“基数词-名词单数/基数词-名词单数-形容词”复合形容
5.几种年龄表示法
常用序数词的书写
序数词 分数表达法
分数表达法
分数出现在主语时,注意主谓一致
数词的其他用法
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1. There are ____ weeks in a year. Sunday is the ____ day of a week.
A. fifty-two, one
B. fifty-two, first
C. fifty-second, fifty-two
D. fifty-two, oneth
2. He started his own shop ____.
A. on his forty
B. at age forty
C. when he forty
D. in his forties
3. Her parents bought a new house ____.
A. in 1990s
B. in the 1990'
C. in the 1990s
D. on the 1990's
4. ____ the students in our class is 45; ____ of them are girls.
A. A number of, two fifths
B. The number of, two fifths
C. A number of, two fifth
D. The number of, two fifth
5. —Is your grandpa in his ____
—Yes. His ____ birthday is next week.
A. seventy, seventy-two
B. seventies, seventy-second
C. seventies, seventy-two
D. seventy, seventy-second
6. ____ villagers lost their homes in the flood.
A. Four thousand
B. Four thousand of
C. Thousands of
D. Thousand of
7. ____ of the books in the library are about science.
A. two fifths
B. two five
C. second five
D. second fifths
8. We need to write a ____ composition as homework.
A. three-hundred-word
B. three-hundreds-word
C. three-hundreds-words
D. three-hundred-words
9. Mike is only ____ boy but he knows lots of history stories.
A. a 9-year-old
B. an 9-year-old
C. a 9-years-old
D. an 9-years-old
10. —There is a mistake in Line ____.
—Let me check. It’s in the ____ line.
A. three, three
B. Three, third
C. third, three
D. third, third
11. My little sister was born ____.
A. on June 12, on 2010
B. on June 12, 2010
C. in June 12, in 2010
D. in June 12, 2010
12. I am in ____.
A. Grade 2 Class 6
B. Class 6, Grade 2
C.6 Class,2 Grade
D. Class 6 Grade 2
13. The supermarket is on the ____ floor of the building.
A. five
B. fifth
C. twice
D. fives
14. She finished a ____ report within one hour.
A. a 700-word
B. 700-words
C. 700-word
D. an 700-word
■填空题
1. There are ____ days in a leap year. (366)
2. I want ____. (三杯牛奶)
3. My deskmate is in ____. (六班)
4. The population of this town is ____. (九百)
5. Lily got many gifts on her ____ (第九) birthday. The ____ (九岁的) girl was very happy.
6. We will meet at ____. (五点十五分)
7. ____ come to the park every weekend. (成百上千名老人)
8. I bought ____ yesterday. (四袋橙子)
9. My cousin is ____. (十岁大)
10. ____ of the teachers in our school are women. (五分之二)
11. Please wait for me after ____. (8:15)
12. You can find the story on ____. (第56页)
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
Dear Tom,
My school life is really hard. I am so 1 and I have no free time 2 weekends. I often stay in the classroom to 3 exercise books or review lessons.
If you are free, you can 4 me this Sunday. Walk along Green Street. 5 you see a big bookstore, turn right. My apartment is White House. It’s easy to 6 . I love my small house. It’s not big, 7 it’s warm. When you come, we can watch cartoons and 8 dumplings together. I get home after 6 p.m. and I 9 at about 10 p.m. every night. You can make a 10 before you come so I can wait for you downstairs.
1.A. free B. busy C. relaxed
2.A. at B. of C. with
3.A. sell B. write C. play
4.A. visit B. call C. teach
5.A. If B. When C. So
6.A. lose B. look C. find
7.A. but B. and C. so
8.A. eat B. wash C. draw
9.A. get up B. go to bed C. have breakfast
10.A. talk B. number C. call
B篇
I have two sisters and my parents. My parents look young, but they are more than fifty years old. My dad always wears old jackets and works in his vegetable garden every day, but he hates being called a farmer. My mum is kind and good at cooking delicious food for our family. She always helps neighbors when they are in trouble.
My elder sister has short hair and she plays volleyball well. When she stays at home, she likes watering flowers in Dad’s garden, but Dad doesn’t like it.
My younger sister looks like Mum. She works hard at school and gets good grades. Our parents are proud of her.
1. My parents look young but they are ____ in fact.
A. young B. over fifty C. healthy
2. My father’s jackets are always ____ because he works in the garden.
A. new B. clean C. old
3. Neighbors ask my mum for help because she ____ cooking.
A. is good at B. doesn’t like C. learns
4. My father dislikes my elder sister to ____.
A. pick vegetables B. water flowers C. clean the garden
5. My younger sister does ____ in her studies.
A. badly B. well C. terrible
read, now always, subway Shanghai, tomorrow fish, yesterday
1.
2.
3.
4.
■语法填空
Canada has lots of beautiful 1.____ (city) for visitors. Among them, Toronto is 2.____ wonderful place to know 3.____ daily life of Canadian people. A café 4.____ (be) a popular place there, where people can buy coffee, juice 5.____ simple snacks. Besides, a café is a great spot for people to sit and 6.____ / n d / drinks and chat with 7.____ (friend). You can find a café on street corners 8.____ inside shopping malls. Canadians love cafes very much. After busy work, many adults 9.____ /spend/ the whole 10.____ / i vn / in cafes and go home late.
参考答案
【课前测试】
■写出下列数词的基数词或序数词
【答案】
1.first, 2.second, 3.third, 4.fifth, 5.eighth, 6.ninth, 7.twentieth, 8.eighty-eighth, 9.twelfth, 10.twenty-one ,11.ten, 12.ninety-six
■单选题
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
■填空题
1. three hundred and sixty-six
2. three cups of milk
3. Class Six
4. nine hundred
5. ninth; nine-year-old
6. fifteen past five
7. Hundreds of old people
8. four bags of oranges
9. ten years old
10. Two fifths
11. a quarter past eight
12. on Page Fifty-six
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
B篇
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
■看图写句
【答案】
1.He is reading a newspaper now.
2.He always goes to school by subway.
3.I will go to Shanghai by ship tomorrow.
4.I went fishing yesterday.
■语法填空
【答案】
1答案:1. cities 2. a 3. the 4. is 5. and 6. enjoy 7. friends 8. or 9. spend 10. evening

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