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U1 The Changing World 语法练习
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（20*1分）
1. He ____________ (become) a good friend of my grandfather about 20 years ago.
2. They ____________ (not see) each other for ages.
3. We used to_____________ ( travel) far to see a doctor when we were young.
4. Our village ____________ (just build) a new hospital.
5. Many people used_______________ ( to work) in big cities, but now they have come back.
6. — ________ you ________ (be) to the new library yet
— No, I haven’t. When ________ it ________ (open)
7. It__________ (open) last Friday. I ________ (go) there with my grandpa last Saturday.
8. — ________ you ________ (like) it
— Of course! It’s the most high-tech library I ________ ever ________ (visit).
9. What _________ you ________ (see) in the library
10. I __________ (read) some digital books on the computer just now. My grandpa ________ (listen) to audio books because he can’t see well.
11. I ___________ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow.
12. In the past, it ____________ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou.
13. There ____________ (be) no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers before.
14. Most roads ___________ (be) just dirt tracks, which ____________ (make) it hard for locals to sell products.
15. Great changes ___________ (take) place in my hometown since 1978.
16. The government ___________ (build) thousands of kilometers of highways in the past 10 years.
17. A journey that used ____________ (take) 3 days now only takes a few hours.
18. As a result, people’s lives ____________ (improve) a lot.
19. They ___________ (be) much richer than they once ___________ (be).
20. I ___________ (never / see) such great changes in my lifetime.
二、单句改错（6*1分）
1. He has left his hometown 10 years ago.
2. Did you ever been to the Great Wall
3. My village changed a lot in the past five years.
4. I haven’t seen him since two years.
5. Where did you go I have waited for you for an hour.
6. I used to hiked on weekends.
三、短文填空（18*1分）
A篇
In the past, my hometown _________ (be) very small. People used _________ (live) in old houses. There ___________ (be) no tall buildings at all. The roads __________ (be) narrow and dirty. People ___________ (walk) or __________ (ride) bikes to work.
Now great changes ____________ (take place). We ___________ (build) many new buildings. The roads ____________ (become) wide and clean. More and more people ___________ (buy) cars. I ___________ (never see) such a beautiful town before. Last week, I __________ (go) back to my old neighborhood and ____________ (find) it completely different. I ____________ (live) here for 15 years now, and I ___________ (love) every change.
B篇
China __________ (develop) rapidly since the reform and opening-up. In the 1980s, people used __________ (watch) black-and-white TVs at home. They ___________ (not have) computers or mobile phones. Traveling by train ___________ (be) slow, and it __________ (take) days to go from one city to another.
Today, high-speed trains ___________ (make) travel much faster. Many families __________ (buy) cars. People __________ (work) online and _________ (talk) with friends far away every day. These changes ___________ (bring) people a better life. I _________ (move) to this city in 2010, and I ____________ (see) its growth step by step. I ____________ (believe) it will become even better in the future.
四、读写综合
A．回答问题 （5*2分）
The world is changing fast, and so are the places where we live. Li Ming and Wang Hong will share how life has changed in their hometowns. Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in a city. In the past, there were few tall buildings. Now, my city is bigger and busier. Many new apartments and offices are built every year. The biggest change is technology. My family uses smartphones for everything. We shop online, watch movies on tablets, and my dad even works at home sometimes. We have high-speed trains that can take us to other cities quickly. It’s very convenient. However, there are some problems too. The streets are often crowded with cars, and sometimes the air is not very clean. I miss the quiet parks from old photos. But I like our modern library and the new Science Museum. Life in the city is exciting and full of opportunities. Hi, I’m Wang Hong. I live in the countryside. In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. They farmed with their hands and had few machines. Their houses were small and simple. Now, life is much better. We have new roads connecting （连接） our village to the town. We can buy things online. My family uses a machine to help with farming. We even sell our fruits online to people in cities. Our houses are bigger now. I can study online after school. The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. Life here is more comfortable than before. I love my beautiful countryside.
1. What is the biggest change in Li Ming’s city
_________________________________
2. Which places are often crowded with cars in Li Ming’s city
_________________________________
3. When was life hard in Wang Hong’s village
_________________________________
4. How is life in Wang Hong’s village now
_________________________________
5. Is the air fresh or dirty in Wang Hong’s village now
_________________________________
B．书面表达（10分）
假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你家乡的变化。内容包括：（1）你的家乡过去是什么样子；（2）你的家乡有了哪些变化（例如环境environment、交通traffic、建筑building、经济economic/business等方面）；（3）你对家乡的变化有什么感受。（60字以上）
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答案
动词填空
became
haven’t seen
travel
has just built
to work
Have; been; did; open
opened; went
Do; like; have; visited
did; see
read; listened
will bring /am going to bring
was
were
were; made
have taken
has built
to take
have improved
are; were
have never seen
单句改错
错：has left → 改：left
错：Did → 改：Have
错：changed → 改：has changed
错：since → 改：for
错：did you go → 改：have you been
错：hiked → 改：hike
短文填空
A 篇
was
to live
were
were
walked;
rode
have taken place
have built
have become
have bought
have never seen
went;
found
have lived;
love
B 篇
has developed
to watch
didn’t have
was;
took
have made
have bought
work;
talk
have brought
moved;
have seen
believe
四、读写综合 A 回答问题
The biggest change is technology.
The streets are often crowded with cars.
Life was hard in Wang Hong’s grandparents’ time.
Life in her village is much better and more comfortable now.
The air is fresh.
B 书面表达范文
Great Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed greatly over the years. In the past, there were only small old houses and narrow dirty roads. People walked or rode bikes to go out, and life was simple and hard.
Now everything is different. New tall buildings stand everywhere, and wide clean roads connect villages and towns. High-speed roads shorten travel time a lot. Many families own cars, and villagers sell fruits online to city people. More trees are planted, so the environment becomes much greener.
I feel really proud of all these great changes. I’m sure my hometown will become more lovely in the future.

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