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广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末诊断英语试卷
完形填空
Teamwork is very important for every student. It helps us grow better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has 1． excellent team. It is famous for its strong and great team spirit. Many middle school students 2． deeply by it and learn useful lessons from it. We all know 3． working together with others is very important in our studies and life. It helps us move forward and achieve our dreams.
Every year, the warm team try their best 4． plenty of useful advice to teenagers who are confused. They patiently talk about study methods, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member 5． every effort to listen to students and offer timely help. They always stay calm 6． facing different kinds of difficulties and never give up easily. They organize colorful activities 7． . They always care more about others than themselves. No one in the group only pays attention to 8． own interests.
9． great the team is! The spirit of teamwork encourages us to stick to our dreams bravely. It also teaches us to be polite, kind and helpful to people around us. We all believe that we 10． overcome (克服) all kinds of difficulties. We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．is influenced B．are influenced C．influence
3．A．if B．what C．that
4．A．to give B．giving C．give
5．A．made B．makes C．will make
6．A．so B．but C．when
7．A．best B．well C．better
8．A．they B．them C．their
9．A．How B．What C．What an
10．A．can B．must C．need
完形填空
Growing up is never easy. It is full of pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big 11． with my parents. I loved playing basketball so much that I 12． lots of free time on it. But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. I felt so 13． that I didn't talk to them for days. I stayed alone in my room and even thought they didn't understand me at all.
One afternoon, I lost my basketball. I was very sad and 14． to tell my parents. I worried they would blame me. But finally, I decided to be 15． with them. To my surprise, they were not angry. Instead, they 16． me gently. They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. We had a long talk and 17． a good plan. I could play basketball on weekends if I finished my 18． first.
This experience taught me a lot. Growing up means learning to 19． with others. Pains are not bad, they help us 20． and become better. Now I know understanding and talking are the best ways to get along with family.
11．A．trip B．fight C．game D．party
12．A．shared B．cost C．showed D．spent
13．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．relaxed
14．A．afraid B．ready C．sure D．think
15．A．careful B．honest C．strict D．patient
16．A．laughed at B．shouted at C．cared about D．looked for
17．A．made B．changed C．forgot D．kept
18．A．company B．drama C．job D．homework
19．A．help B．communicate C．compare D．agree
20．A．grow B．receive C．play D．dream
阅读理解
Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need, but also help us learn new skills, make new friends and become better. Here is some information about four students' wonderful volunteer experiences.
Name Place Activities Feelings & Gains
Lily Primary School Help teachers look after young kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educational games with them. Feel tired after work but learn to be more careful and patient with others.
Mike City Park Join park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish around the lake and plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers. Make the local environment cleaner and greener, and feel proud of his work.
Amy Old People's Home Chat with the elderly, read newspapers to them, and sing simple songs to cheer them up. Know more interesting old stories and learn to care for the old.
Tom Community Food Station Put different kinds of food in order and send fresh food to poor families in the neighbourhood. Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need.
Volunteering is really a great way to spend our spare time. Let's go out of our own world, meet different people and bring them warmth. It also helps us understand the importance of helping others and being responsible members of society.
21．What does Lily do in her volunteer work
A．Plants trees. B．Teaches kids to draw.
C．Sends food. D．Sings songs.
22．When does Mike do park volunteer work
A．On weekdays. B．Every evening.
C．On weekends. D．Every morning.
23．Where does Amy work as a volunteer
A．At school. B．In a park.
C．In a community. D．In an old people's home.
24．What is Tom's main feeling after his volunteer work
A．He can make many new friends.
B．Small kindness can bring great warmth.
C．He must keep food fresh every day.
D．Poor families need more fresh food.
25．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．A school newspaper. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A storybook.
阅读理解
A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. Its bright and lovely colors are popular with people of all ages everywhere. Many people enjoy the amazing sight for a long time. They always feel happy when they see it.
Do you know how rainbows form in the sky around us Most people think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different colors mixed together. When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow.
We need two main things to see a rainbow. First, the sun must stay low in the sky right after rain. Second, plenty of raindrops are required in the air. Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully.
Rainbows are common in daily life. They show us how great and wonderful nature really is around us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find more interesting secrets in the great nature around us.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By giving some information.
C．By asking a question. D．By comparing things.
27．What helps sunlight turn into different colors
A．Clouds. B．Wind. C．Raindrops. D．Sunshine.
28．The underlined word required means ____.
A．needed B．lost C．wasted D．shared
29．What can we know from the passage
A．We need a strong wind to see a rainbow.
B．Dark clouds mean rainbows are coming soon.
C．Sunlight can split up on sunny days.
D．Rainbows are beautiful natural scenes.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Something about rainbows.
B．How to take photos of rainbows.
C．Different kinds of clouds.
D．Fun games on rainy days.
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业介绍，有两项多余。
　31． 　Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. 　32． 　Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. 　33． 　Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. 　34． 　Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. 　35． 　Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. A. Veterinarian You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. B. Primary School Teacher You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. C. Doctor You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. D. Architect You will design buildings and houses. You need to be good at drawing and have creative ideas. E. Financial Planner You will help people manage their money, like saving and spending wisely. Good communication skills are needed. F. Journalist You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. G. Chef You will cook delicious food in a restaurant. You need to know different cooking skills and be creative with food.
选词填空
He, hard, succeed, up, win, common, become, but, skill, crazy, if, best
Wu Yize is a young snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou. He has worked 　36． 　for over ten years. He finally turned from a 　37． 　teenager into a world-famous snooker champion.
He loved snooker when he was seven years old and 　38． 　very interested in this sport. When he was thirteen, he started to train all day. The daily training was boring and tiring,　39． 　 he never stopped practicing every day.
At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. His family gave 　40． 　full support (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Some people did not believe he could succeed, but he never gave 　41． 　. He overcame his weaknesses, improved his 　42． 　and kept on trying.
In 2025, he 　43． 　his first major snooker competition. In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. He is one of the 　44． 　players in China to win this world honor.
No one can　45． 　in an easy way. Great success always comes from long-term hard work. If we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we will finally make our dreams come true one day.
回答问题
As the prices of fuel and oil keep going up, electric cars are becoming more and more popular in people's life. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. First, they save lots of money. They are powered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents.
Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But companies shouldn't use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars.
Nowadays, with the wealth increasing in China, more and more families have more than one car. Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads, and consume (消耗) lots of fuel, which not only makes our oil resources scarce but also does harm to our environment. Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic.
All in all, electric cars make a big difference to people's life.
46．What are many companies doing now according to the passage
47．Do electric cars use batteries or coal to get power
48．How much does it cost for an electric car to go a mile
49．Besides saving money, what else are electric cars good for
50．What are electric cars considered as
51． 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办"绿色生活，从我做起"（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Green Life Starts from Me
I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了张雪峰旗下这支拥有强凝聚力的优秀团队，常年为迷茫的中学生提供学习、成长相关的暖心帮扶，传递出团队精神能支撑大家携手逐梦、共克难关的正向理念。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意被动语态要匹配主语单复数，复数主语要搭配are influenced，不能错用单数形式。牢记感叹句结构，核心为形容词时必须用How引导，不能混淆What和How的用法。固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 要接动词不定式，不能错用动名词或原形。形容词性物主代词后接名词，要区分主格、宾格和物主代词的不同用法，避免词性错配。
1．句意：张雪峰拥有一支优秀的团队。选项意思：A：a 一个；B：an 一个；C：the 这个。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数team，以及形容词excellent以元音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指一支优秀团队。故选B。
2．句意：不少中学生深受它的影响，从中收获了有用的经验。选项意思：A：is influenced 被影响（单数）；B：are influenced 被影响（复数）；C：influence 影响。根据主语many middle school students是复数，且和动词influence"影响"之间是被动关系，可知要用复数形式的被动语态are influenced。故选B。
3．句意：我们都明白，和他人协作在学习与生活中都十分重要。选项意思：A：if 是否；B：what 什么；C：that 无实义，引导陈述句宾语从句。根据空格前谓语动词know"知道"，可知此处引导陈述语义的宾语从句，从句成分完整无需补充含义，应用关系代词that。故选C。
4．句意：这支暖心的团队每年都尽全力给迷茫的青少年提供大量实用建议。选项意思：A：to give 提供（不定式）；B：giving 提供（动名词）；C：give 提供（原形）。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth. "尽全力做某事"，可知用动词不定式。故选A。
5．句意：每位成员都尽全力倾听学生的诉求，及时提供帮助。选项意思：A：made 付出（过去式）；B：makes 付出（一般现在时第三人称单数）；C：will make 付出（将来时）。根据全文是一般现在时叙事，主语each member是第三人称单数，谓语要用动词三单形式makes。故选B。
6．句意：当面对各类难题时，他们始终保持冷静，从不轻易放弃。选项意思：A：so 所以；B：but 但是；C：when 当……时。根据They always stay calm他们始终保持冷静，可知此处是"面对困难"的时间场景，用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：他们也把各类丰富的活动组织得很好。选项意思：A：best 最好地；B：well 好地；C：better 更好地。根据 They organize colorful activitie 他们组织了丰富多彩的活动，可知此处无比较级语境；再根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知用原级副词well修饰动词过去式organize。故选B。
8．句意：团队里没有一个人只在意他们自己的利益。选项意思：A：they 他们（主格）；B：them 他们（宾格）；C：their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据固定搭配one's own+名词"某人自己的……"，可知要用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
9．句意：这是一支多么棒的团队啊！选项意思：A：How 多么，修饰形容词/副词；B：What 多么，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；C：What an 多么一个，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据感叹句核心词为形容词great，可知要用How引导感叹句。故选A。
10．句意：我们都坚信，我们能够克服各种各样的困难。选项意思：A：can 能够；B：must 必须；C：need 需要。根据下文 We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying. 只要我们共同努力，不断尝试，我们最终可以实现梦想，可知此处强调表达"能够/可以克服困难"，应用情态动词can。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者14岁时因打篮球的爱好和父母爆发争执，冷战期间弄丢篮球后选择坦诚告知父母，原本以为会被责怪，却意外收到父母的温柔关心，双方通过长谈达成了兼顾爱好与学业的约定。这段经历让作者明白，成长的阵痛并不可怕，学会和家人坦诚沟通、互相理解，才是化解矛盾的最好方式，这些经历也会推着我们不断成长为更好的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意"花费时间"的动词搭配区别，spend必须以人作主语，cost以事物作主语，要结合主语快速排除错误选项。牢记固定搭配make a plan，不要混淆动词和名词的常用组合。结合学生的身份场景，完成学业任务的对应内容是homework，要贴合日常校园生活逻辑选答案。
11．句意：14岁那年，我和父母爆发了一场激烈的争执。选项意思：A：trip 旅行；B：fight 争执、争吵；C：game 游戏；D：party 派对。根据后文 But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. 但他们认为这会影响我的学习。他们让我停止打球，集中精力上课，可知应是爆发了争执。故选B。
12．句意：我太热爱打篮球了，把大量空闲时间都花在了这项爱好上。选项意思：A：shared 分享；B：cost 花费（物作主语）；C：showed 展示；D：spent 花费（人作主语）。根据 I loved playing basketball so much 我太热爱打篮球了，可知应是花费很多时间打篮球；句子主语是I，应用固定搭配spend time on sth."花时间做某事"。故选D。
13．句意：我觉得特别沮丧，连着好几天都不和他们说话。选项意思：A：happy 开心的；B：excited 兴奋的；C：upset 沮丧的、难过的；D：relaxed 放松的。根据前文提到作者热爱的篮球，却被父母叫停，可知应是沮丧的。故选C。
14．句意：我弄丢了篮球，特别难过，也害怕告诉父母。选项意思：A：afraid 害怕的；B：ready 准备好的；C：sure 确定的；D：think 思考。根据下文I worried they would blame me. 我担心父母会因此责怪我，可知害怕告诉父母。故选A。
15．句意：但最后我还是决定对他们坦诚相待。选项意思：A：careful 小心的；B：honest 诚实的、坦诚的；C：strict 严格的；D：patient 耐心的。根据上文I worried they would blame me. 我担心父母会因此责怪我，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知作者最终选择把弄丢篮球的实情告诉父母，即坦诚以待。故选B。
16．句意：令我意外的是他们完全没有生气，反而温柔地关心我。选项意思：A：laughed at 嘲笑；B：shouted at 冲……大喊；C：cared about 关心、在意；D：looked for 寻找。根据上文 To my surprise, they were not angry.令我惊讶的是，他们没有生气，可知应是反而温柔地关心作者。故选C。
17．句意：我们聊了很久，一起制定出了一个两全的好计划。选项意思：A：made 制定；B：changed 改变；C：forgot 忘记；D：kept 保持。根据上文 They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. 他们说他们只是担心我的未来，希望我能在爱好和学业之间保持平衡，可知应是就此制定了兼顾爱好和学业的计划，应用固定搭配make a plan表示"制定计划"。故选A。
18．句意：只要我先把作业完成，周末就可以去打篮球。选项意思：A：company 公司；B：drama 戏剧；C：job 工作；D：homework 作业。根据上文提到要平衡爱好和学业，可知应是只要先完成作业，周末就可以打篮球就可以。故选D。
19．句意：这段经历让我明白，成长意味着学会和他人沟通。选项意思：A：help 帮助；B：communicate 沟通；C：compare 比较；D：agree 同意。根据上文 We had a long talk and 7 a good plan. 我们聊了很久，一起制定出了一个两全的好计划，可知作者意识到成长要学会沟通。故选B。
20．句意：成长的阵痛从来不是坏事，它们会推着我们不断成长，变成更好的自己。选项意思：A：grow 成长；B：receive 接收；C：play 玩耍；D：dream 追梦。根据全文围绕"成长"的主题展开，可知此处指出这些经历最终会助力成长。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四名中学生的志愿经历，并呼吁我们参与志愿活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中Lily的活动信息：teach them simple drawing skills教孩子们简单的绘画技巧，可知Lily的志愿工作包括教孩子画画。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的活动信息：plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers和其他志愿者在周末种树，可知Mike是在周末做公园志愿工作。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中Amy对应的Place（地点）一栏：Old People's Home老人之家，可知Amy在老人之家做志愿。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中Tom的Feelings & Gains（感受与收获）一栏：Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need意识到即使小小的善举也能给有需要的人带来巨大的温暖，可知主要感受是：小小的善意可以带来巨大的温暖。故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据第一段Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. 现在，越来越多的中学生在业余时间参加志愿者活动；以及下文介绍了四名中学生的志愿经历，最后呼吁中学生参与志愿活动，可知应是出现在校报上。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了彩虹是什么、彩虹的形成原理、看见彩虹需要的条件，最后赞美了自然中的彩虹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. 彩虹是美丽的自然景观。它经常在雨后出现，当乌云消失，天空在一场大雨后变得晴朗，可知是通过给出彩虹的相关基础信息来开始文章。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow.当阳光穿过漂浮在空中的小雨滴时，它会改变方向并缓慢分裂。然后白光变成了五颜六色的线条，我们可以看到美丽的彩虹，可知是小雨滴帮助阳光变作不同色彩。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully.没有这两件重要的东西，无论我们多么仔细地环顾四周，我们都看不到彩虹，可知划线词句强调看见彩虹需要的两个条件，required意为"需要"，同义词need。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. 彩虹是美丽的自然景观，可知D选项：彩虹是美丽的自然景观，表述正确。故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章依次介绍了彩虹是什么、彩虹的形成原理、看见彩虹需要的条件，最后赞美了自然中的彩虹，主旨是"和彩虹相关的知识"。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意 优先定位关联关键词 ，不要无目的泛读，带着目标跳读，重点抓取两边文本里重复出现的相同词汇，这类高频重合词往往就是配对的核心线索，可直接优先锁定对应选项。
31．根据 Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. "丽莎喜欢和孩子们一起工作。她很有耐心，善于讲故事。她希望在学校工作"，可知B选项 You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. "你将教授年轻学生基础知识，帮助他们成长。耐心和对孩子的爱是最重要的"，匹配。故选B。
32．根据 Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. "马克对建筑感兴趣。他喜欢画画和用手工作。他想在未来设计房子"，可知D选项 You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. "你将在医院工作，帮助病人。你需要努力学习，知道如何治疗不同的疾病"，匹配。故选D。
33．根据 Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. "艾米非常喜欢动物。她想帮助生病的宠物，让它们恢复健康"，可知A选项 You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. "你会照顾生病的动物。你需要知道如何对待不同的宠物，让它们感觉更好"，匹配。故选A。
34．根据 Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. "汤姆善于与人交谈。他喜欢解决问题，帮助别人制定理财计划"，可知E选项 You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. "你将为报纸或杂志撰写新闻报道并拍照。你需要有好奇心，善于写作"，匹配。故选E。
35．根据 Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. "琳达对新闻和故事感兴趣。她喜欢写作和拍照。她希望为一家杂志社工作"，可知F选项 You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. "你将为报纸或杂志撰写新闻报道并拍照。你需要有好奇心，善于写作"，匹配。故选F。
【答案】36．hard；37．common；38．became；39．but；40．him；41．up；42．skills；43．won；44．best；45．succeed
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；became；best；but；common；hard；him；skill；succeed；up；won
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了兰州年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽的成长故事。文章借此传递出"没有捷径可走，长期坚持与努力才能实现梦想"的正向理念。
选项意思：He：他，主格人称代词；hard：努力地，副词；succeed：成功，动词；up：向上，副词；win：赢得，动词；common：普通的，形容词；become：变得，动词；but：但是，转折连词；skill：技能，名词；crazy：疯狂的，形容词；if：如果，连词；best：最好的，形容词最高级。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意人称代词的格的转换，主格He不能直接放在动词gave后作宾语，必须转换为宾格him。严格匹配全文过去时态的叙事基调，become、win这类动词要对应变为过去式became、won。牢记高频固定搭配，work hard、give up、one of the+形容词最高级，这类固定结构是得分关键，不能出错。
36．句意：他十多年来一直刻苦训练。根据 into a world-famous snooker champion 成长为举世闻名的斯诺克冠军，可知他刻苦练习，应用固定搭配work hard"刻苦努力"。故答案为：hard。
37．句意：他最终从一名普通少年成长为举世闻名的斯诺克冠军。根据into a world-famous snooker champion 成长为举世闻名的斯诺克冠军，可知成名前的他只是没有特殊光环的普通少年，应填形容词common"普通的"，作定语。故答案为：common。
38．句意：他七岁时就爱上了斯诺克，对这项运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据固定搭配become interested in"变得感兴趣"，以及全文用一般过去时，可知谓语用动词become的过去式became。故答案为：became。
39．句意：日复一日的训练枯燥又疲惫，但他从未停下每日的练习。根据 The daily training was boring and tiring日复一日的训练枯燥又疲惫，可知"他从未停下每日的练习"形成了转折逻辑，要用转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
40．句意：他的家人给了他全力的支持。根据上文At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. 十六岁时，他和父亲一起去了英国，追寻自己的梦想，可知他的家人给了他全力的支持，应用代词he的宾格形式him，作宾语。故答案为：him。
41．句意：一些人不相信他能成功，但他从未放弃。根据固定搭配give up"放弃"，可知应填介词up。故答案为：up。
42．句意：他克服自身短板，提升自己的球技，始终坚持尝试。根据 He overcame his weaknesses 他克服自身短板，可知并列的应是"提升自己的球技"，应用可数名词skill"技能"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
43．句意：2025年，他赢得了自己职业生涯中首个重要斯诺克赛事的冠军。根据下文In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. 2026年，这位22岁的选手击败了他的劲敌，赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛，可知此处在介绍他赢得的冠军，应用动词win"赢得"；再根据时间是2025年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语要用win的过去式won。故答案为：won。
44．句意：他是中国最顶尖的、斩获这项世界荣誉的选手之一。根据上文In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. 2026年，这位22岁的选手击败了他的劲敌，赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛，可知他是中国最顶尖的、斩获这项世界荣誉的选手之一；再根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……的之一"，可知应填形容词最高级best"最好的"。故答案为：best。
45．句意：没有人能轻轻松松就取得成功。根据上文提到吴宜泽经过努力成为世界斯诺克冠军，可知此处强调没有人能轻松"成功"，应用动词succeed"成功，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：succeed。
【答案】46．They are spending money making electric cars.
47．They use batteries to get power.
48．It costs about 2 cents.
49．They are good for the environment.
50．They are considered as green traffic.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；交通方式；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了电动汽车的流行原因。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
46．根据第一段 Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now. 许多公司现在都在花钱制造电动汽车，可知他们现在都在花钱制造电动汽车。故答案为： They are spending money making electric cars.
47．根据第二段 They are powered by batteries (电池). 可知它们用电池供电。故答案为： They use batteries to get power.
48．根据第二段According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents.根据一份报告，当一辆普通汽车行驶一英里时，它的价格约为12美分。但对于电动汽车来说，它的价格约为2美分，可知它花费2美分。故答案为： It costs about 2 cents.
49．根据第三段Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. 其次，如果电池由核能、风能或太阳能供电，电动汽车对环境也有好处，可知电动汽车对环境也有好处。故答案为： They are good for the environment.
50．根据第四段 Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic. 很多人更关注电动汽车。它们被视为绿色交通，可知它们被视为绿色交通。故答案为： They are considered as green traffic.
51．【答案】Green Life Starts from Me
I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. I always try my best to live a green life in daily life. I go to school by bike instead of taking cars to cut down pollution. I save water and electricity all the time. I also take reusable bags when shopping and sort rubbish correctly. On weekends, I plant small trees with my friends and pick rubbish in the park. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写短文投稿"绿色生活，从我做起"（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。写作内容包括：绿色生活的目的，做法和好处，以及呼吁。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开头点明环保的重要性，接下来承接引出从小事做起践行绿色生活。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句 I also take reusable bags when shopping and sort rubbish correctly. "我购物时也会带可重复使用的袋子，并正确分类垃圾。"；if引导的条件状语从句If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful."如果每个人都采取行动，我们的世界将变得更清洁、更美丽。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的try one's best to do sth."尽力做某事"，instead of"取代，而不是"， make a big difference "产生巨大影响"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末诊断英语试卷
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Teamwork is very important for every student. It helps us grow better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has 1． excellent team. It is famous for its strong and great team spirit. Many middle school students 2． deeply by it and learn useful lessons from it. We all know 3． working together with others is very important in our studies and life. It helps us move forward and achieve our dreams.
Every year, the warm team try their best 4． plenty of useful advice to teenagers who are confused. They patiently talk about study methods, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member 5． every effort to listen to students and offer timely help. They always stay calm 6． facing different kinds of difficulties and never give up easily. They organize colorful activities 7． . They always care more about others than themselves. No one in the group only pays attention to 8． own interests.
9． great the team is! The spirit of teamwork encourages us to stick to our dreams bravely. It also teaches us to be polite, kind and helpful to people around us. We all believe that we 10． overcome (克服) all kinds of difficulties. We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．is influenced B．are influenced C．influence
3．A．if B．what C．that
4．A．to give B．giving C．give
5．A．made B．makes C．will make
6．A．so B．but C．when
7．A．best B．well C．better
8．A．they B．them C．their
9．A．How B．What C．What an
10．A．can B．must C．need
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了张雪峰旗下这支拥有强凝聚力的优秀团队，常年为迷茫的中学生提供学习、成长相关的暖心帮扶，传递出团队精神能支撑大家携手逐梦、共克难关的正向理念。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意被动语态要匹配主语单复数，复数主语要搭配are influenced，不能错用单数形式。牢记感叹句结构，核心为形容词时必须用How引导，不能混淆What和How的用法。固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 要接动词不定式，不能错用动名词或原形。形容词性物主代词后接名词，要区分主格、宾格和物主代词的不同用法，避免词性错配。
1．句意：张雪峰拥有一支优秀的团队。选项意思：A：a 一个；B：an 一个；C：the 这个。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数team，以及形容词excellent以元音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指一支优秀团队。故选B。
2．句意：不少中学生深受它的影响，从中收获了有用的经验。选项意思：A：is influenced 被影响（单数）；B：are influenced 被影响（复数）；C：influence 影响。根据主语many middle school students是复数，且和动词influence"影响"之间是被动关系，可知要用复数形式的被动语态are influenced。故选B。
3．句意：我们都明白，和他人协作在学习与生活中都十分重要。选项意思：A：if 是否；B：what 什么；C：that 无实义，引导陈述句宾语从句。根据空格前谓语动词know"知道"，可知此处引导陈述语义的宾语从句，从句成分完整无需补充含义，应用关系代词that。故选C。
4．句意：这支暖心的团队每年都尽全力给迷茫的青少年提供大量实用建议。选项意思：A：to give 提供（不定式）；B：giving 提供（动名词）；C：give 提供（原形）。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth. "尽全力做某事"，可知用动词不定式。故选A。
5．句意：每位成员都尽全力倾听学生的诉求，及时提供帮助。选项意思：A：made 付出（过去式）；B：makes 付出（一般现在时第三人称单数）；C：will make 付出（将来时）。根据全文是一般现在时叙事，主语each member是第三人称单数，谓语要用动词三单形式makes。故选B。
6．句意：当面对各类难题时，他们始终保持冷静，从不轻易放弃。选项意思：A：so 所以；B：but 但是；C：when 当……时。根据They always stay calm他们始终保持冷静，可知此处是"面对困难"的时间场景，用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：他们也把各类丰富的活动组织得很好。选项意思：A：best 最好地；B：well 好地；C：better 更好地。根据 They organize colorful activitie 他们组织了丰富多彩的活动，可知此处无比较级语境；再根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知用原级副词well修饰动词过去式organize。故选B。
8．句意：团队里没有一个人只在意他们自己的利益。选项意思：A：they 他们（主格）；B：them 他们（宾格）；C：their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据固定搭配one's own+名词"某人自己的……"，可知要用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
9．句意：这是一支多么棒的团队啊！选项意思：A：How 多么，修饰形容词/副词；B：What 多么，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；C：What an 多么一个，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据感叹句核心词为形容词great，可知要用How引导感叹句。故选A。
10．句意：我们都坚信，我们能够克服各种各样的困难。选项意思：A：can 能够；B：must 必须；C：need 需要。根据下文 We can finally make our dreams come true as long as we work together and keep trying. 只要我们共同努力，不断尝试，我们最终可以实现梦想，可知此处强调表达"能够/可以克服困难"，应用情态动词can。故选A。
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Growing up is never easy. It is full of pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big 11． with my parents. I loved playing basketball so much that I 12． lots of free time on it. But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. I felt so 13． that I didn't talk to them for days. I stayed alone in my room and even thought they didn't understand me at all.
One afternoon, I lost my basketball. I was very sad and 14． to tell my parents. I worried they would blame me. But finally, I decided to be 15． with them. To my surprise, they were not angry. Instead, they 16． me gently. They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. We had a long talk and 17． a good plan. I could play basketball on weekends if I finished my 18． first.
This experience taught me a lot. Growing up means learning to 19． with others. Pains are not bad, they help us 20． and become better. Now I know understanding and talking are the best ways to get along with family.
11．A．trip B．fight C．game D．party
12．A．shared B．cost C．showed D．spent
13．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．relaxed
14．A．afraid B．ready C．sure D．think
15．A．careful B．honest C．strict D．patient
16．A．laughed at B．shouted at C．cared about D．looked for
17．A．made B．changed C．forgot D．kept
18．A．company B．drama C．job D．homework
19．A．help B．communicate C．compare D．agree
20．A．grow B．receive C．play D．dream
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者14岁时因打篮球的爱好和父母爆发争执，冷战期间弄丢篮球后选择坦诚告知父母，原本以为会被责怪，却意外收到父母的温柔关心，双方通过长谈达成了兼顾爱好与学业的约定。这段经历让作者明白，成长的阵痛并不可怕，学会和家人坦诚沟通、互相理解，才是化解矛盾的最好方式，这些经历也会推着我们不断成长为更好的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意"花费时间"的动词搭配区别，spend必须以人作主语，cost以事物作主语，要结合主语快速排除错误选项。牢记固定搭配make a plan，不要混淆动词和名词的常用组合。结合学生的身份场景，完成学业任务的对应内容是homework，要贴合日常校园生活逻辑选答案。
11．句意：14岁那年，我和父母爆发了一场激烈的争执。选项意思：A：trip 旅行；B：fight 争执、争吵；C：game 游戏；D：party 派对。根据后文 But they thought it would affect my studies. They asked me to stop playing and to focus on my lessons. 但他们认为这会影响我的学习。他们让我停止打球，集中精力上课，可知应是爆发了争执。故选B。
12．句意：我太热爱打篮球了，把大量空闲时间都花在了这项爱好上。选项意思：A：shared 分享；B：cost 花费（物作主语）；C：showed 展示；D：spent 花费（人作主语）。根据 I loved playing basketball so much 我太热爱打篮球了，可知应是花费很多时间打篮球；句子主语是I，应用固定搭配spend time on sth."花时间做某事"。故选D。
13．句意：我觉得特别沮丧，连着好几天都不和他们说话。选项意思：A：happy 开心的；B：excited 兴奋的；C：upset 沮丧的、难过的；D：relaxed 放松的。根据前文提到作者热爱的篮球，却被父母叫停，可知应是沮丧的。故选C。
14．句意：我弄丢了篮球，特别难过，也害怕告诉父母。选项意思：A：afraid 害怕的；B：ready 准备好的；C：sure 确定的；D：think 思考。根据下文I worried they would blame me. 我担心父母会因此责怪我，可知害怕告诉父母。故选A。
15．句意：但最后我还是决定对他们坦诚相待。选项意思：A：careful 小心的；B：honest 诚实的、坦诚的；C：strict 严格的；D：patient 耐心的。根据上文I worried they would blame me. 我担心父母会因此责怪我，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知作者最终选择把弄丢篮球的实情告诉父母，即坦诚以待。故选B。
16．句意：令我意外的是他们完全没有生气，反而温柔地关心我。选项意思：A：laughed at 嘲笑；B：shouted at 冲……大喊；C：cared about 关心、在意；D：looked for 寻找。根据上文 To my surprise, they were not angry.令我惊讶的是，他们没有生气，可知应是反而温柔地关心作者。故选C。
17．句意：我们聊了很久，一起制定出了一个两全的好计划。选项意思：A：made 制定；B：changed 改变；C：forgot 忘记；D：kept 保持。根据上文 They said they were just worried about my future and hoped I could keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. 他们说他们只是担心我的未来，希望我能在爱好和学业之间保持平衡，可知应是就此制定了兼顾爱好和学业的计划，应用固定搭配make a plan表示"制定计划"。故选A。
18．句意：只要我先把作业完成，周末就可以去打篮球。选项意思：A：company 公司；B：drama 戏剧；C：job 工作；D：homework 作业。根据上文提到要平衡爱好和学业，可知应是只要先完成作业，周末就可以打篮球就可以。故选D。
19．句意：这段经历让我明白，成长意味着学会和他人沟通。选项意思：A：help 帮助；B：communicate 沟通；C：compare 比较；D：agree 同意。根据上文 We had a long talk and 7 a good plan. 我们聊了很久，一起制定出了一个两全的好计划，可知作者意识到成长要学会沟通。故选B。
20．句意：成长的阵痛从来不是坏事，它们会推着我们不断成长，变成更好的自己。选项意思：A：grow 成长；B：receive 接收；C：play 玩耍；D：dream 追梦。根据全文围绕"成长"的主题展开，可知此处指出这些经历最终会助力成长。故选A。
阅读理解
Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need, but also help us learn new skills, make new friends and become better. Here is some information about four students' wonderful volunteer experiences.
Name Place Activities Feelings & Gains
Lily Primary School Help teachers look after young kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educational games with them. Feel tired after work but learn to be more careful and patient with others.
Mike City Park Join park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish around the lake and plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers. Make the local environment cleaner and greener, and feel proud of his work.
Amy Old People's Home Chat with the elderly, read newspapers to them, and sing simple songs to cheer them up. Know more interesting old stories and learn to care for the old.
Tom Community Food Station Put different kinds of food in order and send fresh food to poor families in the neighbourhood. Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need.
Volunteering is really a great way to spend our spare time. Let's go out of our own world, meet different people and bring them warmth. It also helps us understand the importance of helping others and being responsible members of society.
21．What does Lily do in her volunteer work
A．Plants trees. B．Teaches kids to draw.
C．Sends food. D．Sings songs.
22．When does Mike do park volunteer work
A．On weekdays. B．Every evening.
C．On weekends. D．Every morning.
23．Where does Amy work as a volunteer
A．At school. B．In a park.
C．In a community. D．In an old people's home.
24．What is Tom's main feeling after his volunteer work
A．He can make many new friends.
B．Small kindness can bring great warmth.
C．He must keep food fresh every day.
D．Poor families need more fresh food.
25．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．A school newspaper. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A storybook.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四名中学生的志愿经历，并呼吁我们参与志愿活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中Lily的活动信息：teach them simple drawing skills教孩子们简单的绘画技巧，可知Lily的志愿工作包括教孩子画画。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的活动信息：plant young trees on weekends with other volunteers和其他志愿者在周末种树，可知Mike是在周末做公园志愿工作。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中Amy对应的Place（地点）一栏：Old People's Home老人之家，可知Amy在老人之家做志愿。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中Tom的Feelings & Gains（感受与收获）一栏：Realize that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need意识到即使小小的善举也能给有需要的人带来巨大的温暖，可知主要感受是：小小的善意可以带来巨大的温暖。故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据第一段Now, more and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. 现在，越来越多的中学生在业余时间参加志愿者活动；以及下文介绍了四名中学生的志愿经历，最后呼吁中学生参与志愿活动，可知应是出现在校报上。故选A。
阅读理解
A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. Its bright and lovely colors are popular with people of all ages everywhere. Many people enjoy the amazing sight for a long time. They always feel happy when they see it.
Do you know how rainbows form in the sky around us Most people think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different colors mixed together. When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow.
We need two main things to see a rainbow. First, the sun must stay low in the sky right after rain. Second, plenty of raindrops are required in the air. Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully.
Rainbows are common in daily life. They show us how great and wonderful nature really is around us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find more interesting secrets in the great nature around us.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By giving some information.
C．By asking a question. D．By comparing things.
27．What helps sunlight turn into different colors
A．Clouds. B．Wind. C．Raindrops. D．Sunshine.
28．The underlined word required means ____.
A．needed B．lost C．wasted D．shared
29．What can we know from the passage
A．We need a strong wind to see a rainbow.
B．Dark clouds mean rainbows are coming soon.
C．Sunlight can split up on sunny days.
D．Rainbows are beautiful natural scenes.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Something about rainbows.
B．How to take photos of rainbows.
C．Different kinds of clouds.
D．Fun games on rainy days.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了彩虹是什么、彩虹的形成原理、看见彩虹需要的条件，最后赞美了自然中的彩虹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. It often comes out right after rain, when dark clouds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shower. 彩虹是美丽的自然景观。它经常在雨后出现，当乌云消失，天空在一场大雨后变得晴朗，可知是通过给出彩虹的相关基础信息来开始文章。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段When sunlight goes through small raindrops floating in the air, it changes direction and splits up slowly. Then the white light turns into colorful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbow.当阳光穿过漂浮在空中的小雨滴时，它会改变方向并缓慢分裂。然后白光变成了五颜六色的线条，我们可以看到美丽的彩虹，可知是小雨滴帮助阳光变作不同色彩。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文Without these two important things, we cannot see a rainbow at all, no matter how hard we look around us carefully.没有这两件重要的东西，无论我们多么仔细地环顾四周，我们都看不到彩虹，可知划线词句强调看见彩虹需要的两个条件，required意为"需要"，同义词need。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段A rainbow is a beautiful natural sight. 彩虹是美丽的自然景观，可知D选项：彩虹是美丽的自然景观，表述正确。故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章依次介绍了彩虹是什么、彩虹的形成原理、看见彩虹需要的条件，最后赞美了自然中的彩虹，主旨是"和彩虹相关的知识"。故选A。
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业介绍，有两项多余。
　31． 　Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. 　32． 　Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. 　33． 　Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. 　34． 　Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. 　35． 　Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. A. Veterinarian You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. B. Primary School Teacher You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. C. Doctor You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. D. Architect You will design buildings and houses. You need to be good at drawing and have creative ideas. E. Financial Planner You will help people manage their money, like saving and spending wisely. Good communication skills are needed. F. Journalist You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. G. Chef You will cook delicious food in a restaurant. You need to know different cooking skills and be creative with food.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意 优先定位关联关键词 ，不要无目的泛读，带着目标跳读，重点抓取两边文本里重复出现的相同词汇，这类高频重合词往往就是配对的核心线索，可直接优先锁定对应选项。
31．根据 Lisa loves working with children. She is patient and good at telling stories. She hopes to work in a school. "丽莎喜欢和孩子们一起工作。她很有耐心，善于讲故事。她希望在学校工作"，可知B选项 You will teach young students basic knowledge and help them grow. Patience and love for kids are the most important. "你将教授年轻学生基础知识，帮助他们成长。耐心和对孩子的爱是最重要的"，匹配。故选B。
32．根据 Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and working with his hands. He wants to design houses in the future. "马克对建筑感兴趣。他喜欢画画和用手工作。他想在未来设计房子"，可知D选项 You will work in a hospital and help sick people. You need to study hard to know how to treat different illnesses. "你将在医院工作，帮助病人。你需要努力学习，知道如何治疗不同的疾病"，匹配。故选D。
33．根据 Amy loves animals very much. She wants to help sick pets and make them healthy again. "艾米非常喜欢动物。她想帮助生病的宠物，让它们恢复健康"，可知A选项 You will take care of sick animals. You need to know how to treat different pets and make them feel better. "你会照顾生病的动物。你需要知道如何对待不同的宠物，让它们感觉更好"，匹配。故选A。
34．根据 Tom is good at talking with people. He likes solving problems and helping others with their money plans. "汤姆善于与人交谈。他喜欢解决问题，帮助别人制定理财计划"，可知E选项 You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. "你将为报纸或杂志撰写新闻报道并拍照。你需要有好奇心，善于写作"，匹配。故选E。
35．根据 Linda is interested in news and stories. She likes writing and taking photos. She hopes to work for a magazine. "琳达对新闻和故事感兴趣。她喜欢写作和拍照。她希望为一家杂志社工作"，可知F选项 You will write news stories and take photos for newspapers or magazines. You need to be curious and good at writing. "你将为报纸或杂志撰写新闻报道并拍照。你需要有好奇心，善于写作"，匹配。故选F。
选词填空
He, hard, succeed, up, win, common, become, but, skill, crazy, if, best
Wu Yize is a young snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou. He has worked 　36． 　for over ten years. He finally turned from a 　37． 　teenager into a world-famous snooker champion.
He loved snooker when he was seven years old and 　38． 　very interested in this sport. When he was thirteen, he started to train all day. The daily training was boring and tiring,　39． 　 he never stopped practicing every day.
At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. His family gave 　40． 　full support (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Some people did not believe he could succeed, but he never gave 　41． 　. He overcame his weaknesses, improved his 　42． 　and kept on trying.
In 2025, he 　43． 　his first major snooker competition. In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. He is one of the 　44． 　players in China to win this world honor.
No one can　45． 　in an easy way. Great success always comes from long-term hard work. If we stick to our dreams and keep working hard, we will finally make our dreams come true one day.
【答案】36．hard；37．common；38．became；39．but；40．him；41．up；42．skills；43．won；44．best；45．succeed
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；became；best；but；common；hard；him；skill；succeed；up；won
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了兰州年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽的成长故事。文章借此传递出"没有捷径可走，长期坚持与努力才能实现梦想"的正向理念。
选项意思：He：他，主格人称代词；hard：努力地，副词；succeed：成功，动词；up：向上，副词；win：赢得，动词；common：普通的，形容词；become：变得，动词；but：但是，转折连词；skill：技能，名词；crazy：疯狂的，形容词；if：如果，连词；best：最好的，形容词最高级。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意人称代词的格的转换，主格He不能直接放在动词gave后作宾语，必须转换为宾格him。严格匹配全文过去时态的叙事基调，become、win这类动词要对应变为过去式became、won。牢记高频固定搭配，work hard、give up、one of the+形容词最高级，这类固定结构是得分关键，不能出错。
36．句意：他十多年来一直刻苦训练。根据 into a world-famous snooker champion 成长为举世闻名的斯诺克冠军，可知他刻苦练习，应用固定搭配work hard"刻苦努力"。故答案为：hard。
37．句意：他最终从一名普通少年成长为举世闻名的斯诺克冠军。根据into a world-famous snooker champion 成长为举世闻名的斯诺克冠军，可知成名前的他只是没有特殊光环的普通少年，应填形容词common"普通的"，作定语。故答案为：common。
38．句意：他七岁时就爱上了斯诺克，对这项运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据固定搭配become interested in"变得感兴趣"，以及全文用一般过去时，可知谓语用动词become的过去式became。故答案为：became。
39．句意：日复一日的训练枯燥又疲惫，但他从未停下每日的练习。根据 The daily training was boring and tiring日复一日的训练枯燥又疲惫，可知"他从未停下每日的练习"形成了转折逻辑，要用转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
40．句意：他的家人给了他全力的支持。根据上文At the age of sixteen, he went to the UK with his father to follow his dream. 十六岁时，他和父亲一起去了英国，追寻自己的梦想，可知他的家人给了他全力的支持，应用代词he的宾格形式him，作宾语。故答案为：him。
41．句意：一些人不相信他能成功，但他从未放弃。根据固定搭配give up"放弃"，可知应填介词up。故答案为：up。
42．句意：他克服自身短板，提升自己的球技，始终坚持尝试。根据 He overcame his weaknesses 他克服自身短板，可知并列的应是"提升自己的球技"，应用可数名词skill"技能"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
43．句意：2025年，他赢得了自己职业生涯中首个重要斯诺克赛事的冠军。根据下文In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. 2026年，这位22岁的选手击败了他的劲敌，赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛，可知此处在介绍他赢得的冠军，应用动词win"赢得"；再根据时间是2025年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语要用win的过去式won。故答案为：won。
44．句意：他是中国最顶尖的、斩获这项世界荣誉的选手之一。根据上文In 2026, the 22-year-old player beat his strong opponents (对手) and won the World Snooker Championship. 2026年，这位22岁的选手击败了他的劲敌，赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛，可知他是中国最顶尖的、斩获这项世界荣誉的选手之一；再根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……的之一"，可知应填形容词最高级best"最好的"。故答案为：best。
45．句意：没有人能轻轻松松就取得成功。根据上文提到吴宜泽经过努力成为世界斯诺克冠军，可知此处强调没有人能轻松"成功"，应用动词succeed"成功，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：succeed。
回答问题
As the prices of fuel and oil keep going up, electric cars are becoming more and more popular in people's life. Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. First, they save lots of money. They are powered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents.
Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But companies shouldn't use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars.
Nowadays, with the wealth increasing in China, more and more families have more than one car. Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads, and consume (消耗) lots of fuel, which not only makes our oil resources scarce but also does harm to our environment. Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic.
All in all, electric cars make a big difference to people's life.
46．What are many companies doing now according to the passage
47．Do electric cars use batteries or coal to get power
48．How much does it cost for an electric car to go a mile
49．Besides saving money, what else are electric cars good for
50．What are electric cars considered as
【答案】46．They are spending money making electric cars.
47．They use batteries to get power.
48．It costs about 2 cents.
49．They are good for the environment.
50．They are considered as green traffic.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；交通方式；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了电动汽车的流行原因。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
46．根据第一段 Many companies are spending money in making electric cars now. 许多公司现在都在花钱制造电动汽车，可知他们现在都在花钱制造电动汽车。故答案为： They are spending money making electric cars.
47．根据第二段 They are powered by batteries (电池). 可知它们用电池供电。故答案为： They use batteries to get power.
48．根据第二段According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric car, it costs about 2 cents.根据一份报告，当一辆普通汽车行驶一英里时，它的价格约为12美分。但对于电动汽车来说，它的价格约为2美分，可知它花费2美分。故答案为： It costs about 2 cents.
49．根据第三段Second, electric cars are also good for the environment if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. 其次，如果电池由核能、风能或太阳能供电，电动汽车对环境也有好处，可知电动汽车对环境也有好处。故答案为： They are good for the environment.
50．根据第四段 Many people pay more attention to electric cars. They have been considered as green traffic. 很多人更关注电动汽车。它们被视为绿色交通，可知它们被视为绿色交通。故答案为： They are considered as green traffic.
51． 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办"绿色生活，从我做起"（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Green Life Starts from Me
I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important.
……
【答案】Green Life Starts from Me
I strongly believe that protecting our environment is important. I always try my best to live a green life in daily life. I go to school by bike instead of taking cars to cut down pollution. I save water and electricity all the time. I also take reusable bags when shopping and sort rubbish correctly. On weekends, I plant small trees with my friends and pick rubbish in the park. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写短文投稿"绿色生活，从我做起"（Green Life Starts from Me）的征文活动。写作内容包括：绿色生活的目的，做法和好处，以及呼吁。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开头点明环保的重要性，接下来承接引出从小事做起践行绿色生活。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句 I also take reusable bags when shopping and sort rubbish correctly. "我购物时也会带可重复使用的袋子，并正确分类垃圾。"；if引导的条件状语从句If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful."如果每个人都采取行动，我们的世界将变得更清洁、更美丽。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的try one's best to do sth."尽力做某事"，instead of"取代，而不是"， make a big difference "产生巨大影响"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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