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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟试题 2025-2026学年高二英语人教版下学期（全部内容）
一、阅读理解
Welcome to the Met (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York
Opening hours (* Closed: Thanksgiving Day, Dec 25, Jan 1 and the first Monday in May)
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday 10 am — 5 pm
Wednesday, Thursday Closed
Friday, Saturday 10 am — 9 pm
Tickets
Adults $30
Seniors (65 and over) $22
Visitors with a disability (in-person only) $22
Students $17
Children (12 and under) Free
Caregiver of a visitor with a disability (in-person only) Free
Visitor Guidelines
What can I bring with me
●Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on your front or carried in your hand.
●Water is allowed in a safe bottle. No other drinks are permitted.
●Strollers (婴儿车) are welcome. Please note that some exhibitions do not allow strollers.
●Service dogs are welcome.
What should I leave at home
●Large bags, musical instruments, electronics and oversize cameras
●Food and drink (other than water in a safe bottle or for medical reasons)
●Pets or emotional support animals
●Costumes, including masks (面罩) that cover the full face
●Any other item that could put the art or visitors at risk
Can I take photos/video
No flash is allowed! Photographs and video taken at the Met cannot be published, sold, reproduced, distributed (传播), or used for any commercial purpose.
Can I draw
Yes! Feel free to write, draw or take notes in pencil. Paint and markers are not allowed.
1．How much should an adult with his/her 70-year-old parents pay for the tickets
A．$30. B．$44.
C．$74. D．$90.
2．What is forbidden to bring into the Met
A．A service dog aiding its owner.
B．A musical instrument in a large bag.
C．A bottle of water for taking medicine.
D．A small backpack carried on the front.
3．Which of the following activities is permitted in the Met
A．Drawing with a pencil on paper.
B．Taking video for commercial use.
C．Selling markers beside the exhibitions.
D．Wearing a costume to make children relaxed.
Yolanda Davis-Overstreet is a community organizer in Los Angeles who works to make streets safer, especially in neighborhoods with fewer resources. As a lifelong cyclist, she knows well the risks people face when walking or riding bikes in these areas. Her efforts focus on “mobility justice”, which means giving everyone equal and safe ways to move around their community.
Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school. At that time, there were no proper traffic signals, and accidents happened often. She collected photos and videos to show the problem and worked with others to call for change.
Davis-Overstreet grew up in the same area and has seen how some communities are often ignored in city planning. In many neighborhoods, especially those with large Black or Latino populations, there are few sidewalks, bike lanes (车道), or safe crossings. As a result, people who depend on walking or cycling face greater danger. In fact, most serious traffic accidents in Los Angeles occur on a small number of streets in these areas.
To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces. In 2011, she also created a program to educate people about safe travel and the history of Black cyclists.
Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools.
Davis-Overstreet believes that safer streets can also improve health, reduce pollution, and build stronger communities. She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow.
4．Why did Davis-Overstreet begin her local campaign
A．To support cycling as a sport. B．To improve safety near a school.
C．To reduce traffic near her home. D．To change rules for city drivers.
5．What was Davis-Overstreet’s contribution to mobility safety
A．Advancing public facilities. B．Designing new traffic rules.
C．Reducing poverty in the area. D．Teaching cycling skills to children.
6．How does the author describe the results of Davis-Overstreet’s efforts
A．Slow but promising. B．Quick and fruitful.
C．Limited and unimportant. D．Complete but annoying.
7．What does the author intend to convey through the text
A．Look before you leap.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D．All good things come to an end.
If you’ve ever slept in a hotel, gone camping, or even slept over at a friend’s department, chances are you’ve woken up the next day feeling worn out and sleepy-eyed. Well, that’s because nature dies hard. When we sleep in a new place, our brains are actually in survival mode, only turning half off, with one hemisphere (半球) remaining more “awake” than the other. Scientists from Brown University suggest that it makes us better able to jump awake when strange sounds approach.
Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect (FNE) in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time, but they’ve never fully recognized how it works. So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why. Using advanced neuroimaging techniques, they carefully studied a number of sleeping brains.
Strangely, they found that the sleeping brains showed asymmetrical (不对称的) patterns of sleep activity, with one hemisphere humming along while the other slept. And while the alert hemisphere wasn’t fully awake, it was much more active than the other — even responsive to external stimuli. Subjects in the study experiencing FNE, for example, were suddenly awoken by “deviant” sounds. A creaking door. Or a screaming animal. For most of the subjects, the night watchman hemisphere was the left side, for reasons unknown.
This form of sleep is also found in the animal kingdom. “Marine mammals and some birds show unihemispheric sleep, one awake and the other asleep,” said co-author Yuka Sasaki. Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping, so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares. “Our brains may have a miniature system of what whales and dolphins have,” she said.
Armed with this knowledge, sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism (机制) off — mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. “It’s possible to turn this off,” Sasaki said. “Human brains are very flexible.”
8．What is the main purpose of Masako Tamaki and her colleagues’ research
A．To prove the harm of the FNE. B．To extend people’s sleeping time.
C．To explore different sleeping patterns. D．To figure out the mechanism of the FNE.
9．What does the underlined word “deviant” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Soft and familiar. B．Loud and regular.
C．Strange and unexpected. D．Pleasant and gentle.
10．Why do some animals sleep with one half of the brain
A．To keep a state of relaxation. B．To balance their body systems.
C．To protect them from sudden attacks. D．To save energy for the next day.
11．What do scientists hope to do based on their research
A．Train animals to sleep soundly. B．Make human brains more active.
C．Improve people’s travel experience. D．Help people sleep better in new places.
On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully.
Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet.
Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space,” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.”
The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.”
Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields.
Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets.
12．What makes chorus waves get their name
A．Their vibration rates like the sounds we can hear.
B．The place where they are first discovered.
C．The way they affect satellite signals.
D．Their movement speed in space.
13．What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments
A．Discoveries lack importance. B．Wave creation is clear.
C．Further research is necessary. D．Waves pose satellite risks.
14．Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest-distance from Earth
A．NASA’s Van Allen Probes.
B．NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites.
C．An Antarctic research station in the 1960s.
D．Scientists from Beihang University.
15．Which is the best title for the text
A．Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves.
B．Chorus Waves Threatening Satellites.
C．The Naming Story of Chorus Waves.
D．Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves.
Zoning out mid-chat is a rude conversation habit, regardless of whether you’re speaking with a partner, friend, co-worker, family member or someone else. But learning how to be a better listener is about more than being polite. 16 These strategies will help you master this essential skill.
Reduce distractions. Before anything else, make sure you’re not distracted by other things going on around you. That’ll help you give the speaker your undivided attention. Silence your phone and put it face down, turn off the TV and make sure you’re in a quiet room. 17 If you’re struggling with this, try a mental trick, like translating their words into a second language, to keep your brain sharp.
Keep eye contact. Scanning the room can make a speaker feel you’re not really listening, as if there’s something more interesting happening around you. Looking away from them might also seem to indicate you’re afraid of what they’re going to say next. Aim for steady eye contact, ideally 60% to 70% of the time, to show confidence. 18
Use body language. One way to show you’re listening with your body is by using “active presence.” Instead of leaning back, which can signal disinterest, pitch (倾倒) forward slightly to show engagement. Adopting an “open” posture also helps. 19 Keeping your body open and feet pointed toward the speaker subconsciously signals that you are receptive and want to be there.
20 We’re often so concerned about how the conversation is going that instead of actively listening, we’re thinking about what we’re going to say next. But this bad habit can backfire because you may miss important information. The most effective way to improve your listening is to commit to not formulating a reply while others are speaking. It takes real discipline to stop your brain from building a comeback while someone else is talking. Just like hitting the gym or practicing an instrument, it gets easier with time.
A．Hold back before speaking.
B．Stop listening only to speak.
C．Staying focused is not always easy.
D．It forms the basis of meaningful communication.
E．Too much of it, however, may cause discomfort.
F．Closed body positions can create a defensive barrier.
G．Direct eye contact makes shy speakers uncomfortable.
二、完形填空
“Will you please go on a beach walk with me ” my nine-year-old daughter asked. But my endless list of tasks 21 my mind — the dinner dishes sat in the sink, and the dryer waited. “Maybe tomorrow. I have to do the housework, and I’m 22 ,” I said.
“Please, Mom. The summer is 23 ,” she replied. She was right. Summer was short in New England. I finally agreed, but insisted on a 24 walk.
As we walked, she picked up sea glass and pointed at the sunset. I only 25 watched the time on my phone. After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.” For days, I 26 went for a beach walk, seeing it as another 27 I was forced to complete.
Then one evening, everything 28 . At the shore, the sky turned into 29 colors of orange, yellow, and red, like a breathtaking painting. We stood there in awe. From then on, I began to enjoy our 30 . I felt calmer and treasured our time together.
My daughter is now fifteen years old. I’m the one asking her to walk with me, but often meeting with gentle 31 . Sometimes she agrees, and I’m grateful. Simply 32 on those summer sunsets later brought me calm in moments of stress.
A quick walk 33 the way I see nature and connect with my daughter. I don’t remember the dishes or laundry, but that sunset is forever 34 in my mind. This past summer, I asked my daughter, “Will you please go on a walk with me ” She looked at me and said, “Okay, Mom, but it has to be quick.” Before she 35 her sentence, I was already heading toward the beach.
21．A．slipped B．composed C．disturbed D．occupied
22．A．exhausted B．faint C．upset D．confused
23．A．coming along B．carrying on C．fading away D．showing up
24．A．pleasant B．quick C．casual D．valuable
25．A．impatiently B．curiously C．calmly D．nervously
26．A．incredibly B．unwillingly C．eagerly D．gradually
27．A．miracle B．promise C．task D．transition
28．A．settled B．improved C．occurred D．changed
29．A．amazing B．strange C．sensitive D．ordinary
30．A．scales B．walks C．venues D．gestures
31．A．direction B．judgement C．rejection D．argument
32．A．focusing B．commenting C．relying D．reflecting
33．A．transformed B．limited C．perceived D．proved
34．A．reviewed B．covered C．fixed D．obtained
35．A．achieved B．finished C．interrupted D．polished
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tea chain Chagee has announced plans to expand into South Korea this year, 36 its first store in Gangnam, Seoul — and it will also open locations in Yongsan, which is another hot shopping district in the capital, and Sinchon, 37 neighborhood popular with university students.
“Even before the official opening, many South Korean 38 (consumer) have shown strong interest in the brand,” Chagee said. And Chagee is not the first tea shop business 39 (move) into South Korea, a country 40 coffee has long been the more popular drink. Chabaidao 41 (enter) South Korea in 2024 and now has 20 stores; Mixue 14 stores, and HeyTea six.
Now that China allows visa-free travel for South Koreans, more South Koreans are visiting China and enjoying its popular “New style tea,” which 42 (make) with tea and a mix of things like fruits, vegetables, milk 43 even traditional herbs to appeal to health-conscious people.
South Koreans are also choosing decaffeinated drinks as a 44 (healthy) alternative than regular coffee. For example, sales of decaffeinated drinks at Starbucks Korea grew by 39% last year, 45 (represent) more than 40 million cups sold. However, the average South Korean still drinks 367 cups of coffee a year — so it may take tea a while to catch up!
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校上周末开展了“志愿服务进社区”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)活动内容；
(2)活动意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的对应位置作答。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been saving money for a new camera lens (镜头). Every dollar I earned from my part-time job was put into a glass jar on my desk. Photography was more than a hobby for me — it was how I saw the world. But my father, a local factory repairman, never understood it. “It’s too expensive and impractical,” he would say, wiping grease (油脂) off his hands.
My mother supported me quietly instead. She would leave photography magazines on my bed from time to time. As I saved money day by day, I finally had enough to order the lens online a week before my birthday. Yet on my birthday, my father gave me a worn camera bag. I forced a smile, but felt disappointed — he didn’t know which lens I wanted.
Later, my mother found me sitting in my room, staring at the wall. After a quiet moment, she touched the old bag gently. “He tries,” she said gently. “Not in the way you hope, but he does.” Her words made me doubt my anger. I pretended not to care, yet felt a little guilty. When my lens arrived, somehow, I felt nothing but emptiness.
That night, I was looking through a photographers’ forum (论坛) when a post caught my eye: “The best photo I ever took was of my father’s hands.” It showed a wonderful picture of rough, scarred hands, just like my father’s, worn out from long factory work. Moved deeply, I thought of my mother’s words. Suddenly, I realised that I had only wanted my father to understand my passion, but I had never tried to understand him — not his tiredness, nor his silent care for me in his own way.
I looked at the light in the garage and remembered my mother’s words. It was unfair to ask for his understanding while ignoring his world. I had waited passively. Now, it was my turn to try.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got up, took my camera, and walked into the garage.
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Early the next morning, my father saw the photo on the kitchen table.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B A A C D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C B D D C E F B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B A B C D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D A C B
1．C 2．B 3．A
文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆的开放时间、票价、游客须知等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分表格中“Adults $30 (成人30美元)”和“Seniors (65 and over) $22 (老年人65岁及以上22美元)”可知，一位成人(30美元)与其70岁的父母(两位老年人，各22美元)共需支付30+22+22=74美元。
2．细节理解题。根据What should I leave at home 部分“●Large bags, musical instruments, electronics and oversize cameras (●大包、乐器、电子产品和超大相机)”可知，大型包袋中的乐器是被禁止带入的。
3．细节理解题。根据Can I draw 部分“Yes! Feel free to write, draw or take notes in pencil. (可以！请随意用铅笔书写、绘画或做笔记)”可知，用铅笔在纸上画画是允许的。
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
本文主要讲述洛杉矶社区组织者Yolanda Davis-Overstreet为改善社区街道安全、推动交通公平所做的努力，包括发起运动、改善公共设施、开展安全教育等，以及她面临的挑战和坚持的信念。
4．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school.(2013年，当她的女儿在一所靠近危险街道的学校开始上学时，她的工作变得更加积极。Davis-Overstreet领导了一场当地的运动，以改善学校附近十字路口的安全。)”可知，她发起当地运动的目的是为了改善学校附近的安全。
5．细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces.(为了解决这些问题，Davis-Overstreet与市部门和当地团体合作。她支持了诸如修建自行车道、增设人行横道和改善公共空间等项目。)”可知，她的贡献在于推动了公共设施（如车道、横道、公共空间）的建设。
6．推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools.(尽管已取得一定进展，但挑战依然存在。部分驾驶员仍无视新交通法规，安全设施的完善可能需要数年时间才能完成。不过，新增交通信号灯、斑马线等举措，已有助于降低学校周边的车速、提升交通安全)”可知，作者认为结果是虽然进展缓慢且面临挑战，但已有成效，是有希望的。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow.(她继续大声疾呼并采取行动，鼓励其他人加入她的努力。对她来说，真正的改变需要勇气、耐心和继续前进的决心，即使进展似乎很缓慢。)”可知，作者通过她的故事想表达的是：伟大的事业（如罗马城）不是一天建成的，需要长期的坚持。
8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D
本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现“首夜效应”的机制——人在新环境睡觉时大脑半球不对称运作，一侧保持警觉以应对危险。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect (FNE) in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time, but they’ve never fully recognized how it works. So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why. (一段时间以来，睡眠科学家一直认为人类的首夜效应（FNE）是一种常见的睡眠障碍，但他们从未完全认识到它是如何起作用的。因此，睡眠科学家Masako Tamaki和她的同事们主动承担起了找出原因的任务。)”可知，他们研究的目的是弄清首夜效应的机制。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And while the alert hemisphere wasn’t fully awake, it was much more active than the other — even responsive to external stimuli. Subjects in the study experiencing FNE, for example, were suddenly awoken by “deviant” sounds. A creaking door. Or a screaming animal. (虽然警觉半球没有完全清醒，但它比其他半球活跃得多，甚至对外部刺激也有反应。例如，研究中经历FNE的受试者突然被“deviant”声音吵醒。一扇嘎吱作响的门。或者是一只尖叫的动物。)”可知，这些声音是出人意料的、奇怪的，deviant表示“出人意料的、奇怪的”。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping, so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares. (鲸鱼和海豚在睡觉时很容易受到伤害，所以它们一次只用一半的大脑睡觉，以避免被突然袭击。)”可知，动物半脑睡眠是为了保护自己免受突然攻击。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Armed with this knowledge, sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism (机制) off — mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. (有了这些知识，睡眠科学家们希望找到一种方法来关闭这种机制——主要是针对经常出差并可能在这种状态下长时间睡眠的人。)”可知，科学家希望帮助人们在新地方睡得更好。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
本文介绍了国际研究人员在《自然》杂志上公布的关于“合唱波”的重大发现，包括其命名原因、探测距离、科学家的相关评论、探测工具以及潜在影响等内容，展现了这一太空现象的奥秘与研究价值。
12．细节理解题 。根据第一段“They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate at the same rates as the sounds we can hear.(他们在太空的一个意想不到的地方发现了能量爆发，将其命名为“合唱波”。这些波得名是因为它们的震动频率与我们能听到的声音相同。)” 可知，合唱波的命名源于它们的振动频率和我们能听到的声音频率相近。
13．推理判断题 。根据第三段“This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.(这引出了许多有关物理学的新问题。)”及第四段“We surely need to find more of these events.(我们当然需要发现更多这样的现象)”可知，科学家的评论表明目前存在诸多未知问题，进一步研究至关重要。
14．细节理解题 。根据第二段“The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth.(研究人员发现这些波存在于距离地球10万公里的地方)”及第五段“The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. (最近的合唱波是由美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到的，这些卫星于2015年被送入太空，研究地球和太阳的磁场)”可知，美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到了距离地球最远的合唱波。
15．主旨大意题 。文章围绕“合唱波”展开，依次介绍了其命名原因、探测距离、科学家对其成因的困惑与研究需求、探测工具及分布推测等，整体旨在揭示合唱波的种种奥秘。D项“揭示合唱波的奥秘”能全面概括全文，适合用作标题。
16．D 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．B
本文主要讲的是如何成为一个更好的倾听者。
16．上文“But learning how to be a better listener is about more than being polite.(但学会如何成为一个更好的倾听者远不止是出于礼貌。)”说明一个更好的倾听者不仅仅是出于礼貌，空格处应该说还有什么其他的意义，D选项“It forms the basis of meaningful communication.(它是有意义沟通的基础。)”补充说明成为更好的倾听者的另外的意义，承接上文，符合语境。
17．本段主旨句是“Reduce distractions(减少干扰。)”，说明本段要讲的是要专心倾听，C选项“Staying focused is not always easy.(保持专注并非总是容易的。)”说明了保持专注并不总是容易，和“专心”有关，符合语境。
18．空前“Aim for steady eye contact, ideally 60% to 70% of the time, to show confidence.(尽量保持稳定的眼神接触，理想状态下应占谈话时间的 60%至 70%，以显示你的自信。)”说明眼神接触占谈话时间的 60%至 70%，E选项“Too much of it, however, may cause discomfort.(然而，太多可能会引起不适。)”中的it指代前面的eye contact，说明太多的眼神接触可能不好，会引起不适，承接上文，符合语境。
19．空前“Adopting an “open” posture also helps.(保持“开放”的姿势也有帮助。)”说明了保持“开放”的姿势是会有帮助的，空格处应该解释为什么要保持“开放”的姿势，F选项“Closed body positions can create a defensive barrier.(封闭的身体姿势会造成防御屏障。)”说明了封闭的身体姿势会不太好，解释了前文的要保持的“开放”的姿势的原因，符合语境。
20．空格处是本段主旨句，根据下文“The most effective way to improve your listening is to commit to not formulating a reply while others are speaking.(提高倾听能力最有效的方法是保证在别人说话时不要构思回应。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要只为了说话而倾听，要专心听别人说完再思考回应，B选项“Stop listening only to speak.(不要只为了讲话而倾听)”说明不要只是为了讲话而倾听，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
文章讲述起初母亲因家务抵触陪女儿海边散步，一场绝美晚霞改变其心态，后来愈发珍惜相伴时光，昔日亲子温情成为心底珍贵回忆。
21．考查动词。句意：可数不清的琐事填满了我的思绪：餐盘还堆在水槽里，烘干机里的衣物也等着收拾。A. slipped滑倒；B. composed组成；C. disturbed打扰；D. occupied占据。根据后文“the dinner dishes sat in the sink, and the dryer waited”可知，家中有诸多家务事萦绕心头，占据思绪。
22．考查形容词。句意：我说道：“或许明天吧。我还得做家务，实在筋疲力尽了。”A. exhausted疲惫的；B. faint虚弱的；C. upset心烦的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“the dinner dishes sat in the sink, and the dryer waited”描述家中杂事繁多需要打理可知，作者身心十分劳累。
23．考查动词短语。句意：她答道：“求求你了妈妈，夏日时光正在悄然逝去。”A. coming along进展；B. carrying on继续；C. fading away渐渐消逝；D. showing up出现。根据后文“Summer was short in New England”可知，当地夏天十分短暂，美好时光即将逝去。
24．考查形容词。句意：我最终答应了，但坚持只快速走一会儿。A. pleasant愉悦的；B. quick快速的；C. casual随意的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据后文“After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.””可知，作者只想短暂出行，不愿长时间逗留。
25．考查副词。句意：我却只不耐烦地盯着手机看时间。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. curiously好奇地；C. calmly平静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“After fifteen minutes, I said, “Okay, time to go home.””描述作者十五分钟就催促回家可知，作者此时内心没有游玩兴致，满心急躁。
26．考查副词。句意：连日来，我不情愿地去海边散步，只把这当成又一桩被迫完成的差事。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. eagerly急切地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“But my endless list of tasks 　　　 my mind”描述作者一心惦记家务，无心外出游玩可知，作者每次散步内心都十分抵触。
27．考查名词。句意：连日来，我不情愿地去海边散步，只把这当成又一桩被迫完成的差事。A. miracle奇迹；B. promise承诺；C. task任务；D. transition转变。根据前文“I have to do the housework”描述作者抵触散步、一心想着做家务可知，她将散步视作一项负担事务。
28．考查动词。句意：后来某天傍晚，一切都发生了改变。A. settled安定；B. improved改善；C. occurred发生；D. changed改变。根据后文“I felt calmer and treasured our time together”可知，作者的心态和想法彻底发生转变。
29．考查形容词。句意：海边天空晕染出橙黄红等惊艳的色彩，宛如绝美的画作。A. amazing令人惊艳的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“like a breathtaking painting”可知，晚霞景色绝美惊艳，震撼人心。
30．考查名词。句意：从那以后，我开始享受我们一起散步的时光。A. scales刻度；B. walks散步；C. venues场地；D. gestures手势。根据上文“for a beach walk”和后文“I felt calmer and treasured our time together”可知，作者享受亲子间的散步时光。
31．考查名词。句意：如今女儿十五岁，反倒变成我邀约她散步，却常常遭到委婉拒绝。A. direction方向；B. judgement判断；C. rejection拒绝；D. argument争吵。根据前文“ I’m the one asking her to walk with me”以及but表转折可知，女儿很少答应一同散步，大多时候都会委婉推辞。
32．考查动词。句意：回想那些夏日落日美景，总能让我在压力中平复心绪。A. focusing专注；B. commenting评论；C. relying依靠；D. reflecting回想、回忆。根据后文“brought me calm in moments of stress”描述依靠过往美好画面舒缓内心压力可知，作者是在静心追忆往昔景象。
33．考查动词。句意：一场简短的散步彻底改变了我看待自然、陪伴女儿的方式。A. transformed改变；B. limited限制；C. perceived感知；D. proved证明。根据前文“I’m the one asking her to walk with me”可知，作者从抵触陪伴变为珍惜相处时光，所以此处指相处方式与内心想法彻底转变。
34．考查动词。句意：我早已忘了洗碗洗衣这些琐事，可那场落日余晖永远定格在了我的心底。A. reviewed回顾；B. covered覆盖；C. fixed定格、牢记；D. obtained获得。根据前文“At the shore, the sky turned into 　　　 colors of orange, yellow, and red, like a breathtaking painting.”以及语境可知，此处指绝美晚霞深深烙印在记忆里难以忘怀，fixed符合语境。
35．考查动词。句意：她话音还未落下，我就已经朝着海边走去。A. achieved实现；B. finished完成、结束；C. interrupted打断；D. polished打磨。根据前文女儿刚说出简短话语“Okay, Mom, but it has to be quick”可知，女儿整句话还没有说完作者就开始准备出发了。
36．with 37．a 38．consumers 39．to move 40．where 41．entered 42．is made 43．or 44．healthier 45．representing
本文介绍中国茶饮品牌霸王茶姬计划今年进军韩国市场，同时提及茶百道、蜜雪冰城、喜茶等中国茶饮品牌已入驻韩国。
36．考查介词。句意：中国茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬宣布，计划今年进军韩国市场，其首家门店位于首尔江南区——同时还将在首都另一个热门购物区龙山以及深受大学生喜爱的新村开设门店。此处用介词with表伴随，引出“首家门店在首尔江南区”这一附带信息，补充说明进军韩国的具体规划。
37．考查不定冠词。句意：中国茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬宣布，计划今年进军韩国市场，其首家门店位于首尔江南区——同时还将在首都另一个热门购物区龙山以及深受大学生喜爱的新村开设门店。neighborhood是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个街区”，且neighborhood以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
38．考查名词复数。句意：霸王茶姬表示：“甚至在正式开业之前，许多韩国消费者就已经对该品牌表现出浓厚的兴趣。”many修饰可数名词复数，consumer的复数形式为consumers。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且霸王茶姬并非首个进军韩国市场的茶饮品牌——在韩国，咖啡长期以来都是更受欢迎的饮品。固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的……”，用不定式to move作后置定语。
40．考查定语从句引导词。句意：而且霸王茶姬并非首个进军韩国市场的茶饮品牌——在韩国，咖啡长期以来都是更受欢迎的饮品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a country，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
41．考查一般过去时。句意：茶百道于2024年进入韩国，目前已有20家门店；蜜雪冰城有14家，喜茶有6家。时间状语in 2024是明确的过去时间，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去式，enter的过去式为entered。
42．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：如今中国对韩国人实行免签政策，越来越多的韩国人前往中国，并喜爱上了中国流行的“新式茶饮”——这种茶饮以茶叶为原料，混合水果、蔬菜、牛奶甚至传统草本植物制成，以吸引注重健康的人群。先行词“New style tea”与动词make（制作）之间是被动关系，即“新式茶饮被制作”；此处描述新式茶饮的制作方式，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，用is made。
43．考查并列连词。句意：如今中国对韩国人实行免签政策，越来越多的韩国人前往中国，并喜爱上了中国流行的“新式茶饮”——这种茶饮以茶叶为原料，混合水果、蔬菜、牛奶甚至传统草本植物制成，以吸引注重健康的人群。此处列举新式茶饮的混合原料，表选择并列，意为“或者”，用连词or连接。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：韩国人也在选择无咖啡因饮品作为比普通咖啡更健康的替代品。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示此处需用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级为healthier，作定语。
45．考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：例如，去年韩国星巴克的无咖啡因饮品销量增长了39%，相当于售出超过4000万杯。前文“无咖啡因饮品销量增长39%”这一整件事，与represent之间是主动关系，且“售出超4000万杯”是销量增长自然而然产生的结果，故用现在分词representing作结果状语。
46．
Community Service Warms Hearts
Last weekend, our school organized a voluntary activity in the nearby community, which was warmly received by the residents.
The event, featuring warm services, was carried out by a group of like-minded young volunteers. To better the community environment, they collected litter, planted trees, and distributed brochures on waste sorting. In addition to environmental cleanup, some caring activities were rolled out, including visiting seniors living alone, helping with housework, and providing companionship to children.
This activity proved highly rewarding. Not only did it strengthen the bond between the school and the community, but it also raised students’ sense of social responsibility.
本题要求李华为学校开展的“志愿服务进社区”主题活动写一篇英文报道，内容包含活动内容和活动意义。
1.词汇积累
筹备：organize → arrange
活动：activity → event
分发：distribute → hand out
加强：strengthen → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity proved highly rewarding.
拓展句：This activity, which brought positive changes to both the community and volunteers, proved highly rewarding.
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