资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟试题 2025-2026学年高一英语
人教版下学期（必修二Units 4~5+必修三全册）
一、阅读理解
DracaenaThe green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Australian PineA perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫).
Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. Grape IvyIf you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth.
A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.
So what are you waiting for Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition.
1．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree
A．Grape ivy. B．Dracaena.
C．Australian pine. D．Peperomia.
2．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should .
A．be careful with mites B．keep dogs away from it
C．hang it from the ceiling D．leave the surface of the soil wet
3．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage
A．Business. B．Life.
C．Travel. D．Politics.
Dr. Marie-Luce Chevalier, a Belgian/French geologist (地质学家), has been working as a research professor at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences in Beijing since 2010.
For the past 14 years, she has been studying active faults (活断层) in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and how they move. In 2021, Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Government Friendship Award in appreciation of her contributions to the development of China’s disaster assessment system of earthquake and the promotion of cooperation and exchanges between China and other countries.
Chevalier’s choice of China as a research destination was not made by chance. Her research has primarily focused on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. She had also collaborated (合作) with Chinese scientists from the beginning of her master’s program. “When they asked if I wanted to join their team after my post-doctorate, I gladly accepted and have no regrets. My fourteen years in China have provided me with a constant source of fresh personal and professional experiences,” she said, adding that her mother’s interest in Chinese culture contributed to her decision to work in the country.
Chevalier will continue to research active faults in and around Xizang actively and contribute to our understanding of how past climate developed to work towards predicting future climate change, another topic near and dear to her heart. She will accomplish this by conducting field research, sharing her findings with scientific community, teaching students who will become tomorrow’s scientists, and raising awareness among local populations about the risks they may face in their lifetime.
Chevalier’s mother went to Xizang once, realizing her lifelong dreams. Chevalier keeps raising her daughter in this safe and highly international environment, Beijing. When people ask her daughter where she is from at four years old, she proudly answers, “China!” Chevalier wants to learn more about the Chinese language and culture, continue to enjoy the happiness of the Chinese people, and look forward to seeing what China achieves next!
4．What achievement did Chevalier get
A．She established the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
B．She launched the research on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
C．She developed earthquake prediction system for China.
D．She won the Chinese Government Friendship Award.
5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．When Chevalier began her master’s program.
B．What Chevalier experienced in China.
C．Why Chevalier bases her research in China.
D．How Chinese culture has affected Chevalier.
6．Which of the following best describes Chevalier
A．Professional and devoted. B．Sympathetic and open minded.
C．honest and careful. D．Innovative and modest.
7．Why does Chevalier mention her daughter in the text
A．To highlight China’s secure environment.
B．To prove her close family connections.
C．To advocate Chinese learning.
D．To emphasize her bond with China.
The hot housing market has more companies buying up single-family homes. They’re known as institutional (机构的) buyers and they accounted for a little more than 13.2% of house buying last year, according to new research from the National Association of Realtors. That was up from about 11.8% in 2020. These investors (投资者) are making it more difficult for people to find affordable housing, but a new action from the government could help prevent some of this in the future.
Claire Murphy is someone who has struggled to find affordable housing. She has been living in a camper for two years in Frisco, Colorado. “It’s more than just not having a shower,” Murphy said. “It’s feeling unsafe, feeling unsettled. ” Her boss lets her live in the office because she can’t afford to buy or rent a home. “The rents are more than 50% of my wage (工资),” Murphy said.
While there are not many new buildings being built across the country, Murphy says that’s not the truth in her area. “On every corner, about 20 apartments ( 公 寓) are being built, but we’ll never get to see them,” Murphy said. The problem is that she says investors are buying them up. “So what chance do we have ” Murphy said.
The government recently worked out some plans to deal with the housing problem. Among the list is “making sure that more government-owned housing and other housing goes to owners who will live in them, or nonprofits (非营利组织) who will improve them instead of large institutional investors”.
Matt Emery with the National Association of Realtors researches the influence of institutional investors. He says institutional investors buying up buildings is only a small part of the housing problem. For change to happen, Emery says the recommendations from the White House have to move through Congress. “We’re going to need some of these big changes to fix the problems because I don't think the market’s going to correct these on their own,” Emery said. At the same time, Murphy says she isn’t giving up finding an affordable place to call home.
8．What is the problem with the housing market
A．Investors are causing a rise in house prices. B．Buyers are less confident about it than before.
C．Housing prices are rising beyond anyone’s control. D．The government fails to attract large investment.
9．What does the underlined word “unsettled” mean in paragraph 2
A．Worthless. B．Homeless. C．Unfit. D．Unusual.
10．What does the government plan to do to deal with the housing problem
A．Offer some free houses to the needy. B．Pass laws to stop investors buying houses.
C．Provide more chances for those buying for living. D．Ask nonprofits to find second-hand houses for buyers.
11．What does Emery think of the government’s plan
A．It is effective. B．It is detailed. C．It is realistic. D．It is necessary.
Despite the growing popularity of bio-based plastics, plastic pollution remains one of the world’s most pressing environmental issues. According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook (2022), about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019, with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (水生的) ecosystems. Much of this waste becomes trapped in large ocean currents, known as gyres (环流), forming the infamous “garbage masses” found in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.
To solve this problem, researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded (降解) more reliably in deep-sea environments. One promising candidate is LAHB, a new eco-friendly plastic. So far, LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater.
In a study made available online, researchers from Japan have shown for the first time that LAHB can also get biodegraded under deep-sea conditions, where low temperatures, high pressure and extremely limited nutrients make breakdown of plastic extremely difficult. The study demonstrates for the first time that LAHB undergoes active biodegradation and complete mineralization even on the deep-sea floor, where conventional PLA remains completely non-degradable.
The research team submerged (使淹没水中) two types of LAHB films — P6LAHB and P13LAHB (containing different levels of lactic acid) — alongside a conventional PLA film for comparison. After 7 and 13 months, the LAHB films revealed clear signs of biodegradation under deep-sea conditions. The P13LAHB film lost 30.9% of its weight after 7 months and over 82% after 13 months. The P6LAHB film showed similar trends. By contrast, the measurable weight loss of PLA film is 0%. There was no visible degradation during the same period, highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation.
This research fills a knowledge gap about how bio-based plastic degrade in remote marine (海洋的) areas. “By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions, the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,” says Prof. Taguchi.
12．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By revealing a concept.
C．By sharing data and facts. D．By making a comparison.
13．What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply
A．LAHB is more friendly to the environment than PLA．
B．PLA degrades easily in the deep-sea water.
C．LAHB is hard to break down in the ocean.
D．PLA should be more widely used.
14．What is Prof. Taguchi’s attitude towards the result of the research
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Worried.
15．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Sea — an important part of our lives
B．LAHB — good news for oceans
C．A new kind of plastic
D．A new way of protecting the ocean
As we become increasingly aware of the impact our actions have on the environment, more and more of us are looking for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday. 16 Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday.
·Keep it light on luggage (行李). Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions. 17 Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint. So you can travel with a more thoughtful, lighter bag. It’s a small change that can make a big difference.
·Explore with care. 18 . Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people. This habit can connect you with the city you’re visiting and help you know the city better.
· 19 . Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet. Ask your hotel to share how it sources renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the hotel can’t show proof of similar action, keep digging. The more we, as tourists, ask similar questions, the more the industry will move toward responsible practices.
·Do your part to protect the local community. Volunteer for a beach clean-up, join a reforestation project, or just pick up rubbish as you travel. Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations. 20 .
A．Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home
B．Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment
C．What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city
D．So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday
E．Do something big to make others aware of the problem
F．What do you think of the benefits of them
G．Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint
二、完形填空
Dr. Paul Nunn had a busy career as a doctor. When he retired, he was determined to keep 21 during retirement.
“I was searching on the Internet looking for a 22 on high-level furniture making. My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. At first, I was a bit 23 because I didn’t think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland. So I went up to the school to have a look,” Paul said.
After 24 , Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. So he 25 the ten-week full-time course.
Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture. “It was a fantastic 26 led by the tutors, Alan and Fiona, who are so knowledgeable,” Paul said.
Students were also taught 27 skills, which came in handy when Paul accidentally damaged a(n) 28 in the rental flat! “It was quite 29 ,” he revealed. “As I didn’t have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! Although I 30 about four towels under my shirts, the 31 still came through, so I unexpectedly 32 white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn’t so 33 , as I took it to the school and we restored it.”
34 making the set pieces (一整套) on the course, Paul made a small occasional table. “I deliberately (故意) made a mark on it to 35 myself of the fantastic time spent in Scotland.”
21．A．generous B．active C．powerful D．passive
22．A．report B．journal C．course D．video
23．A．depressed B．relieved C．amazed D．doubtful
24．A．visiting B．comparing C．preparing D．applying
25．A．made up for B．caught up on C．signed up for D．came up with
26．A．experience B．invitation C．discovery D．initiative
27．A．Communication B．demonstration C．evaluation D．restoration
28．A．shirt B．towel C．table D．iron
29．A．tiring B．embarrassing C．typical D．smooth
30．A．set off B．bring about C．set up D．put down
31．A．colour B．heat C．water D．pressure
32．A．removed B．changed C．left D．identify
33．A．terrible B．precious C．sufficient D．flexible
34．A．Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．except for
35．A．cure B．warn C．convince D．remind
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China with a history of over 200 years. Actors play one of four roles: sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles; and jing, painted-face roles, each of 36 has its own distinct style of performance, costume, and makeup.
In the early days, Beijing Opera 37 (perform) on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses, or outside temples, often as part of local festivities. Performers wore bright costumes in colourful patterns 38 (attract) the audience’s attention, even from a distance.
Symbols play 39 very important role in Beijing Opera. Many body movements can represent everyday actions. For example, when a lady is riding in a carriage, the performer actually walks 40 a flag on each side to symbolize the vehicle. Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. What audiences admire most is the performers’ ability to move 41 (flexible) between different roles. The strategic approach to stagecraft, which has been improved and passed down through 42 (generation), requires years of disciplined training to master. A simple gesture, whether touching the beard 43 lifting the foot, can express complex emotions like anger, worry, or joy. In other words, every movement in Beijing Opera 44 (carry) symbolic meaning.
Highly 45 (appreciate) for its unique combination of music, movement, and symbolism, Beijing Opera continues to draw audiences, offering them both artistic beauty and cultural depth.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你代表学生会，以Use the Internet Wisely为主题，给全校同学写一封英文倡议信，呼吁大家合理、健康、文明使用网络。内容要点：1．网络带来的便利；
2．存在的问题；
3．提出具体倡议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The grey English winter had settled not only over the landscape, but deep within Gina’s soul. At the age of sixty-four, she found the shortening days, the cold rain and lasting darkness increasingly difficult to bear. It wasn’t the cold that troubled her — it was the fading (渐暗的) light, the absence of the brilliant sunshine that had always felt like a promise of adventures yet to come. She feared her own adventuring days had ended before she’d even realized they were over.
Her sadness was interrupted one afternoon by the sound of the front door shutting hard, followed by her granddaughter Beth’s anxious entrance into the kitchen. Tearfully, Beth explained that her carefully planned long-distance trip to Asia had collapsed. Her travel partner had withdrawn, and Beth’s parents had firmly refused to let her travel alone. Gina’s heart ached as she watched the young girl’s dreams break — she saw so much of her own youthful spirit reflected in her granddaughter’s disappointed eyes.
In the days that followed, Gina found herself reflecting on her own lost opportunities. She remembered her youthful travels across Europe, adventures that had ended suddenly when marriage and motherhood arrived. Now as a woman whose husband had passed away, she resigned herself to quiet days, believing adventure belonged only to the young.
The turning point came during one of their quiet, treasured evenings together. As they sat by the fire, Beth cleverly turned their conversation toward literature, recalling heroines from classic novels who traveled with older partners. “In those days,” Beth remarked thoughtfully, “young women often traveled with relatives who kept them company.” Her eyes met Gina’s, and in that quiet moment, an unspoken question passed between them.
“Gran,” Beth began hesitantly, “would you consider… coming to Asia with me in January ”
Time seemed to stand still. Gina felt something shift inside her — a long-silent fire starting to burn. Looking at Beth’s hopeful face, she saw not just her granddaughter, but a chance to regain a part of herself she thought was lost forever.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gina took a deep breath, feeling a wave of excitement.
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Then, fully prepared, they boarded the plane to Asia.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B D C A D A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A A B D C B G A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A C A D C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A B D
1．C 2．B 3．B
本文主要讲述了四种适合室内种植的盆栽植物（龙血树、澳洲松、椒草、葡萄常春藤）的外形、养护方法及注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据Australian Pine部分中的A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(一件完美的“生活装饰品”，可以摆放在家中，它赏心悦目，给人舒适的感觉。它还可以作为完美的圣诞树)可知，澳洲松可以作为圣诞树。
2．细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分中的“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(此外，在狗身边放置这种植物可能很危险。如果狗吃了它，可能会中毒)”可知，养Dracaena(龙血树)时要让狗远离它，
3．推理判断题。根据表格下方的“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物美观养眼，还能为家中带来新鲜空气。此外，照料植物能让你有事可做，有所牵挂。下面让我们来看看四种最适合种植的室内植物)”可推断，本文主题是推荐适合家养的绿植，属于家居生活相关内容，最可能出现在网站的“Life(生活)”板块。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D
本文介绍了比利时/法国地质学家Marie-Luce Chevalier博士在华工作14年的经历，包括她的研究方向、取得的成就、选择中国的原因、未来计划以及个人与家庭的融入，展现了她对中国地质科学的贡献及其与中国的深厚情感联结。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2021, Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Government Friendship Award in appreciation of her contributions to the development of China’s disaster assessment system of earthquake and the promotion of cooperation and exchanges between China and other countries.(2021年，Chevalier被授予中国政府友谊奖，以表彰她为中国地震灾害评估系统的发展以及促进中国与其他国家合作与交流所做出的贡献。)”可知，她获得了中国政府友谊奖。
5．主旨大意题。第三段开头提出“Chevalier’s choice of China as a research destination was not made by chance.(Chevalier选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。)”，接着解释了她选择中国的原因：她的研究主要集中在青藏高原，从硕士阶段就与中国科学家合作，博士后受邀加入中国团队，她母亲的中华文化兴趣也影响了她的决定。全段围绕“为何选择中国”展开。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr. Marie - Luce Chevalier, a Belgian/French geologist (地质学家), has been working as a research professor at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences in Beijing since 2010.(自2010年起，比利时/法国地质学家Marie - Luce Chevalier博士一直在北京的中国地质科学院担任研究教授。)”以及第四段中的“Chevalier will continue to research active faults in and around Xizang actively and contribute to our understanding of how past climate developed to work towards predicting future climate change, another topic near and dear to her heart.(Chevalier将继续积极研究西藏及其周边地区的活断层，并有助于我们了解过去的气候是如何发展的，以预测未来的气候变化，这是她心中另一个重要的话题。)”可推测，Chevalier很专业且敬业。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chevalier keeps raising her daughter in this safe and highly international environment, Beijing. When people ask her daughter where she is from at four years old, she proudly answers, ‘China!’ Chevalier wants to learn more about the Chinese language and culture, continue to enjoy the happiness of the Chinese people, and look forward to seeing what China achieves next!(Chevalier在北京这个安全且高度国际化的环境中抚养女儿。当人们问她四岁的女儿来自哪里时，她骄傲地回答：“中国！”Chevalier想更多地了解中国的语言和文化，继续享受中国人民的幸福，并期待着看到中国接下来取得的成就！)”可知，Chevalier提到女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
文章主要讲述了火热的房地产市场吸引了更多机构投资者购买单户住宅，导致人们难以找到负担得起的住房，以及政府为应对住房问题所采取的措施。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These investors (投资者) are making it more difficult for people to find affordable housing, but a new action from the government could help prevent some of this in the future. (这些投资者使人们更难找到负担得起的住房，但政府的一项新行动可能有助于在未来防止其中一些问题。)”可知，投资者正在导致房价上涨，使人们难以找到负担得起的住房。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“She has been living in a camper for two years in Frisco, Colorado. (她在科罗拉多州弗里斯科的一辆露营车里住了两年。)”以及“It’s feeling unsafe, feeling unsettled. (感觉不安全，感觉unsettled。)”可知，Murphy住在露营车里，没有固定的家，所以unsettled应表示“不安定的；无家可归的”，与homeless意思相近。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Among the list is ‘making sure that more government-owned housing and other housing goes to owners who will live in them, or nonprofits (非营利组织) who will improve them instead of large institutional investors’ (其中一项是‘确保更多的政府住房和其他住房归自住业主或会改善它们的非营利组织所有，而不是大型机构投资者’。)”可知，政府计划为自住购房者提供更多机会。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re going to need some of these big changes to fix the problems because I don’t think the market’s going to correct these on their own. (我们需要一些这样的重大改变来解决这些问题，因为我认为市场不会自行纠正这些问题。)”可知，Emery认为政府的计划是必要的，因为市场无法自行解决这些问题。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
文章主要讲述了新型环保塑料LAHB在深海条件下可降解，为解决塑料污染提供新途径。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook (2022), about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019, with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (水生的) ecosystems. (根据经合组织《全球塑料展望》（2022年）的数据，2019年全球产生了约3.53亿吨塑料垃圾，其中近170万吨直接流入水生生态系统。)”可知，作者通过分享数据和事实来引入话题。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The P13LAHB film lost 30.9% of its weight after 7 months and over 82% after 13 months. The P6LAHB film showed similar trends. By contrast, the measurable weight loss of PLA film is 0%. There was no visible degradation during the same period, highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation. (P13LAHB薄膜在7个月后重量减轻了30.9%，13个月后减轻了82%以上。P6LAHB薄膜表现出类似的趋势。相比之下，PLA薄膜的可测量重量损失为0%。在同一时期内没有明显的降解，突显了其对微生物降解的抵抗力。)”可知，第四段中的数字表明LAHB比PLA对环境更友好。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions, the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,” says Prof. Taguchi. (“通过表明LAHB即使在深海条件下也能分解和矿化，这项研究为传统塑料提供了更安全的替代途径，并支持向循环生物经济的过渡，”田口教授说。)”可知，田口教授对研究结果持乐观态度。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“To solve this problem, researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded (降解) more reliably in deep-sea environments. One promising candidate is LAHB, a new eco-friendly plastic. So far, LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater. (为解决这一难题，研究人员一直在寻找能在深海环境中稳定降解的塑料材料。LAHB 是一种极具潜力的新型环保塑料。目前，LAHB 作为一种可生物降解聚合物，已展现出优异性能，能够在河水和浅海海水中分解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新型环保塑料LAHB在深海条件下可降解，为解决塑料污染提供新途径，因此B选项“LAHB——海洋的好消息”最符合文章主旨。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．A
文章主要讲述了四条度过环保假期、减少旅行碳足迹的实用建议。
16．上文“Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday.(在一次特定的旅行中，你所做的或大或小的决定都会对你的假期所产生的温室气体排放总量产生很大影响)”说明旅行中的决定对环境有影响。空后“Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday.(以下是一些享受“绿色”假期的建议)”说明下文将给出一些建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文如何减少旅行中的碳足迹。选项D“So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday(那么，我们如何在度假时做出改变呢)”符合语境。
17．上文“Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions.(你携带的每一公斤额外重量都会增加排放)”说明携带额外重量会增加排放。空后“Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint.(有目的地收拾行李可以积极减少你的碳足迹)”说明有目的地收拾行李可以减少碳足迹。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明减少行李重量的好处。选项C“What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city(更重要的是，当你探索一个新城市时，它会让你慢下来)”说明减少行李重量可以让你在探索新城市时更轻松，符合语境。
18．上文“Explore with care.(谨慎探索)”说明要谨慎探索。空后“Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people.(与其在车流中穿梭，你可能会偶然发现隐藏的宝藏，而且你更有可能结识新朋友)”说明选择环保出行方式的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明谨慎探索的一种具体做法，即选择环保出行方式。选项B“Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment(从出租车换成自行车意味着你对环境友好)”说明选择自行车这种环保出行方式，符合语境。
19．空后“Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet.(要坚信提问的力量，尤其是当涉及到酒店对人类和地球的影响时)”说明要询问酒店对环境的影响。空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，即询问酒店的碳足迹。选项G“Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint(询问你酒店的碳足迹)”符合语境。
20．上文“Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations.(即使是这样微小的努力，也能为子孙后代保护自然美景)”说明微小努力的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明这些努力的长远意义。选项A“Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home(你的行为会让你在回家很久之后仍然觉得这次旅行很有意义)”说明这些努力会让旅行变得有意义，符合语境。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
主要讲述退休医生保罗主动报名学习家具制作课程，求学期间收获技能还留下趣味经历。
21．考查形容词。句意：保罗·纳恩医生职业生涯十分忙碌，退休后，他决心在退休生活中保持积极活跃。A. generous慷慨的；B. active积极活跃的；C. powerful强大的；D. passive消极的。根据后文“I was searching on the Internet looking for a course on high-level furniture making”可知，他退休后主动找寻学习课程充实生活，想要保持活跃的状态。
22．考查名词。句意：我当时正在网上查找高级家具制作相关课程。A. report报告；B. journal期刊；C. course课程；D. video视频。根据后文“My wife found a ten-week one”以及“full-time course”可知，他在搜寻相关学习课程。
23．考查形容词。句意：起初我心里有些疑惑，因为我认为齐本德尔和苏格兰没有任何关联。A. depressed沮丧的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“because I didn’t think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland”可知，他内心心存疑虑。
24．考查动名词。句意：前去实地参观过后，保罗了解到这所学校汇聚了世界各地前来学习家具制作的学员。A. visiting参观拜访；B. comparing对比；C. preparing准备；D. applying申请。根据前文“So I went up to the school to have a look”可知，他亲自到校参观查看情况。
25．考查动词短语。句意：于是他报名参加了这个为期十周的全日制课程。A. made up for弥补；B. caught up on赶上；C. signed up for报名参加；D. came up with想出。根据前文“Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making”可知，他了解学校情况后，决定报名参与课程学习。
26．考查名词。句意：保罗说，在学识渊博的导师艾伦和菲奥娜的带领下，这是一段十分美好的经历。A. experience经历；B. invitation邀请；C. discovery发现；D. initiative倡议。根据前文“Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture”可知，保罗全程参与课程学习并习得技艺，这段求学过程就是一段难忘的经历。
27．考查名词。句意：学员们还会学习家具修复相关技能。A. communication交流；B. demonstration示范；C. evaluation评估；D. restoration修复。根据后文“as I took it to the school and we restored it”可知，课程中会学习家具修复的相关技巧。
28．考查名词。句意：这些技能在保罗不小心弄坏出租屋里的一张桌子时派上了用场。A. shirt衬衫；B. towel毛巾；C. table桌子；D. iron熨斗。根据后文“white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s”可知，他损坏的物品是桌子。
29．考查形容词。句意：他坦言，这件事实在令人尴尬。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. typical典型的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“As I didn’t have an ironing board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table”可知，他没有熨衣板只能在餐桌上熨衣服，这件事十分窘迫难堪。
30．考查动词短语。句意：虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾。A. set off出发；B. bring about导致；C. set up建立；D. put down放下、垫放。根据前文“I ironed my shirts on the dining table”可知，保罗在餐桌上熨衣服，为保护桌面便把毛巾垫在衣物下方。
31．考查名词。句意：但是热量还是透了过来。A. colour颜色；B. heat热量；C. water水分；D. pressure压力。根据前文“I ironed my shirts on the dining table”可知，保罗在用熨斗熨衣服，由此能确定透过来的是熨斗产生的热量。
32．考查动词。句意：所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记。A. removed移除；B. changed改变；C. left留下；D. identify识别。根据前文“the ______ still came through”可知，熨斗的热量渗透毛巾损伤桌面，从而在桌面上留下了白色痕迹。
33．考查形容词。句意：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。A. terrible糟糕的；B. precious珍贵的；C. sufficient充足的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“as I took it to the school and we restored it”可知，破损的桌子能够被修复，这件事也就不算坏事。
34．考查介词短语。句意：除了在课程中制作成套家具之外，保罗还做了一张小型休闲桌。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外还有；C. As for至于；D. except for除了（除去瑕疵）。根据后文“Paul made a small occasional table”可知，他在课程学习内容之外，还额外制作了别的家具。
35．考查动词。句意：我特意在上面做了一个记号，来提醒自己在苏格兰度过的美好时光。A. cure治愈；B. warn警告；C. convince使确信；D. remind提醒。根据后文“the fantastic time spent in Scotland”可知，留下痕迹是为了时常想起这段美好的学习时光。
36．which 37．was performed 38．to attract 39．a 40．with 41．flexibly 42．generations 43．or 44．carries 45．appreciated
主要介绍京剧作为中国国粹的四大行当特点、早期演出形式、服饰象征意义、舞台表演手法以及艺术传承价值。
36．考查定语从句。句意：演员分为生、旦、丑、净四大行当，每一行当都有其独特的表演风格、服饰与妆容。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为four roles，指代事物，且位于介词of之后，所以用关系代词which。
37．考查动词语态。句意：早期，京剧常在集市、街道、茶馆或寺庙外的露天舞台上演，往往作为地方节庆活动的一部分。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语Beijing Opera与perform之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was performed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：演员们穿着带有多彩花纹的鲜艳服装，为了吸引观众的注意力，就算在远处也能引人注目。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示穿着华丽戏服的目的，所以用to attract作目的状语。故填to attract。
39．考查冠词。句意：象征手法在京剧中扮演着十分重要的角色。固定搭配play a very important role意为“扮演重要角色；起到重要作用”，very以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
40．考查介词。句意：例如，女子乘坐马车时，演员只是手持两面旗帜行走，以此象征车马。此处表示“带着；拿着”，用介词with。
41．考查副词。句意：观众最欣赏的是演员在不同角色之间灵活转换的能力。此处修饰动词move，需用副词作状语，flexible的副词形式为flexibly意为“灵活地”。
42．考查名词复数。句意：这套经过世代完善并传承下来的舞台表演技法，需要多年严格训练才能掌握。generation为可数名词，此处表示“世世代代”，需用复数形式generations。
43．考查连词。句意：一个简单的手势，无论是捋胡须还是抬脚，都能表达愤怒、忧虑或喜悦等复杂情感。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，所以用连词or。
44．考查动词时态。句意：换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都承载着象征意义。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语every movement为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用carries。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧因其音乐、身段与象征手法的独特融合而备受推崇，不断吸引着观众，带给人们艺术美感与文化底蕴。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beijing Opera与appreciate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词appreciated。
46．Dear fellow students,
Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential part of our daily life, which brings us great convenience — whether it’s studying online or staying connected with others.
However, some of us have developed bad online habits. Spending too much time on games or short videos is bad for our health and studies. Worse still, harmful information may mislead us, affecting our growth.
Therefore, we should make good use of the Internet for learning. It is also important for us to control our online time wisely and keep away from harmful information. Let’s take action and use the Internet properly.
Students’ Union
本篇书面表达属于要求考生以Use the Internet Wisely为主题，给全校同学写一封英文倡议信，呼吁大家合理、健康、文明使用网络。
1.词汇积累
至关重要的：essential→ vital
影响：affect→ influence
充分利用：make good use of→ take full advantage of
明智地：wisely→ advisably
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spending too much time on games or short videos is bad for our health and studies.
拓展句：It is bad for our health and studies that we spend too much time on games or short videos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential part of our daily life, which brings us great convenience — whether it’s studying online or staying connected with others.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Worse still, harmful information may mislead us, affecting our growth.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
47．One possible version (高级版)
Gina took a deep breath, feeling a wave of excitement. Her kitchen table disappeared beneath a sea of guidebooks and maps, their pages heavily marked with highlighted routes and possibilities. Evenings were devoted to mastering basic local and tourist phrases. Their awkward pronunciations soon gave way to fluent greetings, filling the small kitchen again with the sound of their shared laughter. Even Lucy, who had been deeply doubtful, found herself quietly softened by the fresh energy shining in her mother — a change too deep and joyful to deny.
Then, fully prepared, they boarded the plane to Asia. They wandered through local markets, tasted unique street food, and admired ancient temples. In Beijing, they rose early in the morning to witness the sun warming the Badaling Great Wall, their hands held tightly together. For Gina, every new experience felt like rediscovering a part of herself she had long forgotten. The woman once worried that her adventuring days were gone. Now she’s walking through forests and exploring foreign cities with her beloved granddaughter by her side.One possible version (简易版)
Gina took a deep breath, feeling a wave of excitement. Her kitchen table was covered with guidebooks and maps. All the pages were marked with many different routes and plans. They spent their evenings learning some simple local words and tourist expressions. At first, they could not pronounce them well, but they soon learned to speak smoothly. Their laughter filled the small kitchen again. Even Lucy, who had been very doubtful, was touched by her mother’s new energy. It was such a big and happy change that no one could deny it.
Then, fully prepared, they boarded the plane to Asia. They walked around local markets, tasted special street food, and visited old temples. In Beijing, they got up early in the morning to see the sun rise over the Badaling Great Wall. They held each other’s hands tightly. For Gina, every new experience made her find a part of herself that she had forgotten for a long time. She once thought she could no longer travel and have fun. Now she is walking through forests and visiting foreign cities with her dear granddaughter.
本文以人物为线索展开。64岁的吉娜因英国冬日的阴冷和日渐消逝的光明而心情低落，觉得自己冒险的日子已结束。孙女贝丝旅行计划泡汤，后邀吉娜同行亚洲，吉娜内心重燃冒险之火，看到了重拾自我的机会。
1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“吉娜深吸一口气，内心涌起一阵激动。”可知，第一段可以描写吉娜为亚洲之行做的充分准备，包括整理指南书、地图、练习当地语言的细节，以及女儿露西从怀疑到被吉娜的热情打动的心理变化。
②由第二段句首内容“随后，她们做好了充分准备，登上了飞往亚洲的飞机。”可知，第二段可以描写她们抵达亚洲后的旅行经历，包括逛当地市场、品尝街头美食、游览古建筑（长城）的具体场景，以及吉娜在旅行中重新找回自我、弥补遗憾的心理转变，升华陪伴与冒险的主题。
2.续写线索：吉娜心生旅行热情并积极准备——女儿露西从怀疑逐渐被打动——整装出发前往亚洲——开启亚洲旅行，体验当地风情——游览长城等标志性景点，亲密相伴——吉娜在旅行中重新发现自我，完成心灵成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做标记：mark/make marks on
②掌握：master/grasp/get the hang of
③紧握：hold tightly/grip firmly
情绪类
①怀疑：doubtful/skeptical/uncertain
②担心：worried/anxious/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even Lucy, who had been deeply doubtful, found herself quietly softened by the fresh energy shining in her mother — a change too deep and joyful to deny. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The woman once worried that her adventuring days were gone. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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