暑假专题提升--Unit1-Unit 2 核心语法专题练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期

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暑假专题提升--Unit1-Unit 2 核心语法专题练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期

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暑假专题提升--Unit1-Unit 2 核心语法专题练
2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期
一、单项选择
1.—What’s wrong with you
—I have a ________. I need to see a dentist.
A.stomachache B.toothache C.backache D.headache
2.I _________ a new way to relax yesterday—doing yoga, and it made me feel peaceful.
A.find B.finds C.found D.will find
3.—Can you _________ a deep breath to calm down when you feel stressed
—Yes, it works well for me.
A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
4.________ you feel nervous, you can take a deep breath and relax.
A.Although B.If C.Until D.Unless
5.My brother is ________ to peanuts, so he never eats them.
A.harmful B.nervous C.allergic D.careless
6.—Must I take some medicine every day
—No, you ________. But you must drink more hot water.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
7.You’d better not go to school if you have the flu, or you’ll ________ it to others.
A.spread B.suffer C.expect D.avoid
8.The mother was ________ shocked when she saw her son bleeding.
A.bad B.badly C.sad D.sadly
9.________ the help of my classmates, I finished the work on time.
A.Thank for B.Thanks to C.Because D.Without
10.When you burn yourself, you should ________ cold water on the burn.
A.cut B.press C.pour D.hit
11.The shirt caught fire, and the man tried to ________ the fire with water.
A.put out B.take out C.find out D.give out
12.You ________ eat too much candy if you want to keep your teeth healthy.
A.should B.could C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
13.—Who _________ you to try doing yoga to relax
—My PE teacher. She said it’s good for our body and mind.
A.encourage B.encourages C.encouraged D.will encourage
14.He tried _________ a balance between his study and hobbies, and finally succeeded.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept
15.—Did you have a good time relaxing with your friends last weekend
—Yes, we _________ ourselves very much.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.will enjoy
16.She often _________ her mind by doing meditation before going to bed.
A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.will relax
17.—Will you go hiking with us tomorrow
—No, I won’t. I _________ at home to rest because I’m tired.
A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.will stay
18.He _________ a balanced schedule for himself last week, so he has time to study and relax.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
19.—What did you do to relax yesterday afternoon
—I _________ a book in my room to unwind.
A.read B.reads C.readed D.will read
20.There is _________ useful about keeping a balance between study and relaxation. Let’s talk about it together.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
21.The students were _________ after the final exam, so they planned a trip to relax.
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.tiring D.tired
22.My sister _________ to music every evening to relax herself after a long day’s study.
A.listen B.listens C.listened D.will listen
23.—What a _________ way to relax! Listening to soft music really makes me calm.
—Yes, it’s my favorite relaxation way.
A.boring B.terrible C.relaxing D.tiring
24.—_________ do you usually do to relax on weekends
—I usually take a hike with my family.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
二、连词成句
25.He, exercise, to, stay, healthy (.)
______________________________________________________.
26.not, you, argue, with, her, should, (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
27.bike, hurt, I, when, my, off, myself, fell, I
_______________________________.
28.too to you’re learn never old
_______________________________
29.play, I, the, flute, relax, to
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
30.used to he suggestions find websites on places to visit
________________.
31.to, we, relax, should, learn, ourselves (.)
__________________________________________________
32.should, say, you, sorry
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33.where, you, the novel, me, find, could, tell, to
________________________________________________________________
34.连词成句。
He, exercise, to, stay, healthy (.)
______________________________________________________.
三、完成句子
35.Many people don’t know what they can do to help those in need. (改成简单句)
Many people don’t know ________ ________ do to help those in need.
36.I can take a hike to relax.(用she改写)
She __________ __________ a hike to relax.
37.She took many photos during her relaxing trip.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ many photos during her relaxing trip
38.He doesn’t spend too much time playing with mobile phones. (改为肯定句)
He ________ too much time playing with mobile phones.
39.Smoking does harm to our health. (改为否定句)
Smoking ________ ________ do harm to our health.
40.I can go to the gym to exercise by bike. (用she改写)
She ________ ________ to the gym to exercise by bike.
41.She has a healthy eating plan.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a healthy eating plan
42.I didn’t go to bed. I finished my diary. (合并为一句)
I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my diary.
43.She should press down on her nose. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ down on her nose
44.They waited for the sunrise until 6 o’clock in the morning. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ for the sunrise until 6 o’clock in the morning.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B C B A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C C B D C A A
题号 21 22 23 24
答案 D B C A
1.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我牙痛。我需要去看牙医。
stomachache胃痛;toothache牙痛;backache背痛;headache头痛。根据“I need to see a dentist”可知需要看牙医,牙医是治疗牙齿疾病的医生,因此推断是牙痛。
2.C
【详解】句意:我昨天发现了一种新的放松方式——做瑜伽,它让我感到平静。
find发现,动词原形;finds发现,三单形式;found发现,一般过去时;will find将会发现,一般将来时。根据句中时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。应填found。
3.A
【详解】句意:——当你感到压力大时,你能深呼吸来冷静下来吗?——是的,这对我很有效。
根据“Can you…”可知,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:如果你感到紧张,你可以深呼吸并放松。
Although虽然;If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。根据后半句“你可以深呼吸并放松”是前半句“感到紧张”时的建议措施,可知此处表示条件关系,应用If引导条件状语从句。
5.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥对花生过敏,所以他从不吃它们。
harmful有害的;nervous紧张的;allergic过敏的;careless粗心的。根据“so he never eats them”可知,他从不吃花生,是因为对花生过敏。be allergic to意为“对……过敏”。应填allergic。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我必须每天吃药吗?——不,你不必。但你必须多喝热水。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。Must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答需用needn’t,表示“不必”,而mustn’t表示“禁止”,不符合语境。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果你得了流感,最好别去上学,否则你会把它传播给别人。
spread传播;suffer遭受;expect期待;avoid避免。根据"if you have the flu"和"to others"可知,患流感去学校会将疾病传染给他人,spread符合语境。
8.B
【详解】句意:当这位母亲看到她的儿子流血时,感到非常震惊。
bad坏的;badly严重地;非常;sad悲伤的;sadly悲伤地。shocked是形容词,前面需用副词修饰,排除A、C;badly shocked为常用搭配,意为“非常震惊”,符合语境。故选项B符合。
9.B
【详解】句意:由于我同学的帮助,我按时完成了工作。
Thank for表达错误;Thanks to幸亏,由于;Because因为,后接句子;Without没有。the help of my classmates为短语,排除C。后文描述按时完成工作,所以此处应该表示由于同学的帮助,用Thanks to。
10.C
【详解】句意:当你烫伤自己时,你应该往烫伤处浇冷水。
cut切,割;press按,压;pour倒,浇;hit打,击。根据“When you burn yourself”及生活常识可知,烫伤后应该用冷水冲洗或浇在患处,pour符合语境。
11.A
【详解】句意:衬衫着火了,那个人试图用水把火扑灭。
put out扑灭;take out取出;find out查明;give out分发。根据“The shirt caught fire”和“with water”可知,是要灭火。应填put out。
12.C
【详解】句意:如果你想保持牙齿健康,你不应该吃太多糖果。
should应该;could能;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能。根据“if you want to keep your teeth healthy”可知,吃太多糖果对牙齿有害,为了保持健康,建议“不应该”吃太多,用shouldn’t。
13.C
【详解】句意:——谁鼓励你尝试做瑜伽来放松?——我的体育老师。她说这对我们的身心都有好处。
encourage鼓励,动词原形;encourages鼓励,单三形式;encouraged鼓励,一般过去时;will encourage将鼓励,一般将来时。根据“She said it’s good for our body and mind.”中的“said”可知,鼓励这一动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时。应填encouraged。
14.C
【详解】句意:他试图在学习和爱好之间保持平衡,然后最终成功了。
keep保持;keeping保持现在分词;to keep保持不定式;kept保持过去式。try to do sth. 意为“努力/试图做某事”;try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”。根据but he failed at first可知,他是努力尝试去保持平衡,强调目的和努力,应用try to do结构。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——上周末你和朋友们玩得愉快吗?——是的,我们玩得非常愉快。
enjoy享受;enjoys享受(第三人称单数);enjoyed享受(过去式);will enjoy将享受。根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”可知,答语描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。应填enjoyed。
16.B
【详解】句意:她经常在睡前通过冥想来放松她的头脑。
relax放松,动词原形;relaxes放松,动词第三人称单数;relaxed放松,动词过去式;will relax将放松,一般将来时。根据时间状语“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填relaxes。
17.D
【详解】句意:——明天你会和我们一起去徒步旅行吗?——不,我不会。我将要待在家里休息,因为我累了。
stay待(动词原形);stays待(第三人称单数);stayed待(过去式);will stay将要待(一般将来时)。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”以及答语中的“I won’t”可知,此处表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。
18.C
【详解】句意:他上周为自己制定了一个平衡的时间表,所以他现在有时间学习和放松。
根据时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填made。
19.A
【详解】句意:——昨天下午你做了什么来放松?——我在房间里读了一本书来放松。
根据问句中的“did”和“yesterday afternoon”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,read的过去式拼写不变。
20.A
【详解】句意:关于保持学习和放松之间的平衡有一些有益之处。让我们一起谈谈吧。
something某事/某物;anything任何事/任何物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据后句Let’s talk about it together.可知此处为肯定句,表示有一些有益之处,符合语境。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:期末考试后学生们感到疲倦,所以他们计划去旅行放松一下。
relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的;tiring令人疲倦的;tired感到疲倦的。主语是The students,指人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词;根据“so they planned a trip to relax”可知,考试后需要放松,说明此时是疲倦的。应填tired。
22.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天晚上听音乐,在漫长的一天学习后放松自己。
根据时间状语“every evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,应填listens。
23.C
【详解】句意:——多么令人放松的一种放松方式啊!听轻音乐真的让我平静。——是的,这是我最喜欢的放松方式。
boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;relaxing令人放松的;tiring累人的。根据“way to relax”和“makes me calm”可知,听轻音乐能让人平静,是一种令人放松的方式。应填relaxing。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么来放松?——我通常和家人去徒步旅行。
What 什么;Where 哪里;How 怎样;When 什么时候。根据答语“I usually take a hike with my family.”可知,回答的是具体的活动内容,询问“做什么”应用疑问词 What。
25.He exercises to stay healthy.
【详解】句子主语为He,是第三人称单数,谓语动词exercise需变为第三人称单数形式exercises;to stay healthy为不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
26.You should not argue with her./You shouldn’t argue with her.
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为陈述句:You should not argue with her/You shouldn’t argue with her“你不应该和她争吵”。you作主语;should为情态动词,表示“应该”;not表示否定;argue with her为固定搭配,表示“和她争吵”。句子结构为“主语+情态动词+not+动词短语”。
27.I hurt myself when I fell off my bike
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此处为陈述句,when引导时间状语从句,主句为I hurt myself,从句为I fell off my bike,遵循主谓语序和连词用法。故填I hurt myself when I fell off my bike“我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己”。
28.You’re never too old to learn.
【详解】“never too...to...”是固定结构,表示“从不太……而不能……”。“you're”是“you are”的缩写,作句子的主语,“old”作表语,“learn”是动词。按照英语句子结构,可连成句子You're never too old to learn. 该句是一句常见谚语,意思是活到老,学到老。
29.I play the flute to relax.
【详解】主语为I,谓语为动词play,the flute作宾语,构成主谓宾结构I play the flute;剩余的to relax是动词不定式,作目的状语,说明“吹长笛”的目的是“放松”,完整句子为:I play the flute to relax.
30.He used websites to find suggestions on places to visit
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,he作句子主语,意为“他”;used是动词use的过去式,意为“使用”,作谓语动词;websites是名词复数,意为“网站”,作used的宾语;to find是动词不定式,表目的,意为“去寻找”;suggestions是名词复数,意为“建议”,作find的宾语;on是介词,意为“关于”;places to visit是名词短语,意为“可参观的地方”,places后接不定式to visit作后置定语,修饰places,整个短语作介词on的宾语。
31.We should learn to relax ourselves.
【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知,句子为陈述句且含有情态动词“should”;“learn to do sth.”意为“学会做某事”,其中“to relax ourselves”为不定式短语作宾语,“ourselves”为反身代词作“relax”的宾语。
32.You should say sorry.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句可组合为“You should say sorry.”,其中“You”意为“你”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“should say”意为“应该说”,作谓语动词;“sorry”意为“对不起”,作宾语。
33.
Could you tell me where to find the novel
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句为一般疑问句,表示“你能告诉我去哪里能找到这本小说吗”。Could you tell me“你能告诉我吗”,其中could“可以”作情态动词,you“你”作主语,tell“告诉”作谓语,me“我”作间接宾语;where to find the novel“去哪里找到这本小说”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。
34.He exercises to stay healthy
【详解】分析所给词及标点,本句是肯定句,He作主语,exercise是谓语动词,主语“He”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式exercises;to stay healthy是不定式作目的状语,修饰谓语动词“exercises”,说明锻炼的目的。
35. what to
【详解】句意:很多人不知道他们可以做些什么来帮助有需要的人。原句中“what they can do”可转化为“疑问词+to do”简单结构what to do,符合简单句改写规则。
36. can take
【详解】句意:我可以去徒步放松。情态动词can无人称和数的变化,改成she作主语时,can不变,后面仍跟动词原形take。
37. Did take
【详解】句意:她在轻松惬意的旅行中拍了很多照片。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,同时需要将原谓语动词took变为原形take。
38.spends
【详解】句意:他不会花太多时间玩手机。原句是否定句,助动词“doesn’t”后跟动词原形“spend”。改为肯定句时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“spends”。
39.
does
not
【详解】句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据要求改为否定句,主语smoking为单数,一般现在时实义动词变否定要借助助动词does,否定形式在does后加not,后面动词变回原形。故填does;not。
40. can go
【详解】句意:我可以骑自行车去体育馆锻炼。句子时态为一般现在时,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化;改写句子,主语是She,第一空应用情态动词can,其后接动词原形go。故填can;go。
41. Does have
【详解】句意:她有一个健康的饮食计划。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数She,谓语动词是实义动词has(have的第三人称单数形式)。改为一般疑问句时,需在句首添加助动词Does,并将谓语动词has还原为原形have。
42.until
【详解】句意:我直到写完日记才上床睡觉。原句“I didn’t go to bed. I finished my diary.”表达的是“写完日记才睡觉”的含义,可用固定结构not…until…(直到……才……)合并为一句,故填until。
43. Should she press
【详解】句意:她应该按住她的鼻子。原句含有情态动词should,含情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句的规则为:把情态动词提到句首,主语跟在情态动词之后,谓语动词保持原形,其余内容不变。本句主语是she,谓语动词是press,Should放句首,注意首字母大写。
44. didn’t wait
【详解】句意:他们一直等到早上六点才等到日出。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句时,要在动词前加助动词didn’t,后面的动词用原形,故填didn’t;wait。
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