暑假强化提升--Unit1--Unit 2 必会语法强化练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期

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暑假强化提升--Unit1--Unit 2 必会语法强化练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期

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暑假强化提升--Unit1--Unit 2 必会语法强化练
2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期
一、单项选择
1.My brother wants to be ________ engineer, and I’m going to be ________ university teacher.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an;a D.a;a
2.—What do you think of my poster, Mr. Wang
—________. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.
A.Come on B.You’re welcome C.Good job D.No problem
3.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________a picnic in the park.
A.won’t rain; will have B.doesn’t rain; will have
C.won’t rain; have D.doesn’t rain; have
4.—________ beautiful music it is!
—Yes, I like it very much.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
5.—________ have you been in China
—For three years.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
6.To ________ surprise, he can live by ________ at such a young age.
A.our; him B.us; himself C.our; himself D.us; him
7.I have two favorite festivals. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ________ is the Spring Festival.
A.other B.the other C.another D.each other
8.— Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music.
— Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me.
A.most quietly B.loudest C.more quietly D.louder
9.Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.
A.planted B.plant C.will plant D.plants
10.To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food.
A.to eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
11.Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A.can B.need C.must D.have to
12.You can do it better ________ you are more careful next time.
A.until B.if C.because D.before
13.Our teacher encourages us ________ English as much as possible in daily life.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
14.The teacher encourages us ______ part-time jobs to gain work experience for our future careers.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
15.My teacher told me not to ________ myself too hard.
A.rush B.pull C.push D.move
16.Climate is strange this year. The weather was ________ warm and sunny.
A.clearly B.importantly C.surprisingly D.exactly
17.They decide ________ go out because of the rain.
A.not to B.to not C.don’t D.not
18.Mike spends one hour ________ his homework every day.
A.on B.in C.to do D.with
19.I like listening to music ________ my free time.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
20.Kevin, a ________ cat from Russia, has become famous on the Internet because of his ________ look at every visitor.
A.4 years old; surprised B.4 years old; surprising
C.4-year-old; surprised D.4-year-old; surprising
21.I’m afraid that I can’t help you at all, because I have ________ knowledge on this subject.
A.little B.few C.enough D.many
22.—Tom, could you please ________ the box It’s for your sister.
—Oh, sorry, I won’t.
A.not open B.don’t open C.not to open D.to not open
23.Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear.
A.scary, learn from B.scary, give up
C.scared, get over D.scared, get into
24.—How is your new hobby of skiing going
—________, I have learned to ski very well with my instructor’s help.
A.So far B.Once in a while C.As a result D.In return
25.—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up
二、连词成句
26.He, exercise, to, stay, healthy (.)
______________________________________________________.
27.play, I, the, flute, relax, to
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
28.not, you, argue, with, her, should, (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29.bike, hurt, I, when, my, off, myself, fell, I
_______________________________.
30.where, you, the novel, me, find, could, tell, to
________________________________________________________________
31.used to he suggestions find websites on places to visit
________________.
32.to, we, relax, should, learn, ourselves (.)
__________________________________________________
33.too to you’re learn never old
_______________________________
34.连词成句。
He, exercise, to, stay, healthy (.)
______________________________________________________.
35.should, say, you, sorry
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、完成句子
36.I can take a hike to relax.(用she改写)
She __________ __________ a hike to relax.
37.She took many photos during her relaxing trip.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ many photos during her relaxing trip
38.He doesn’t spend too much time playing with mobile phones. (改为肯定句)
He ________ too much time playing with mobile phones.
39.Smoking does harm to our health. (改为否定句)
Smoking ________ ________ do harm to our health.
40.I can go to the gym to exercise by bike. (用she改写)
She ________ ________ to the gym to exercise by bike.
41.She has a healthy eating plan.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a healthy eating plan
42.I didn’t go to bed. I finished my diary. (合并为一句)
I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my diary.
43.She should press down on her nose. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ down on her nose
44.They waited for the sunrise until 6 o’clock in the morning. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ for the sunrise until 6 o’clock in the morning.
45.Many people don’t know what they can do to help those in need. (改成简单句)
Many people don’t know ________ ________ do to help those in need.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B A A C B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B B C C A A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A C A B
1.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥想成为一名工程师,而我打算成为一名大学老师
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。engineer以元音音素/e/开头,故第一空用an;university以辅音音素/j/开头,故第二空用a。
2.C
【详解】句意:——王老师,您觉得我的海报怎么样?——做得好。如果你用心去做,任何事情都能做好。
Come on加油/得了吧;You’re welcome不客气;Good job做得好;No problem没问题。根据“What do you think of my poster”可知是在询问对海报的看法,结合后句“You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.”是对学生的肯定,推测此处应是对海报的正面评价,应填Good job。
3.B
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园野餐。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是it,否定形式需用doesn’t rain;主句描述将来情况,需用will have。
4.A
【详解】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!——是的,我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词music,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你来中国多久了?——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多长时间一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语“For three years.”可知,此处对一段时间进行提问,A项符合。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他能在如此小的年纪独自生活。
our意为“我们的”,him意为“他”; us意为“我们”,himself意为“他自己”;our意为“我们的”,himself意为“他自己”;us意为“我们”,him意为“他”。第一空to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,需用形容词性物主代词our;第二空by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是he,需用反身代词himself。
7.B
【详解】句意:我有两个最喜欢的节日。一个是中秋节,另一个是春节。
other其他的(后接名词复数);the other(两者中的)另一个;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;each other互相。根据“two favorite festivals”和“One...”可知,此处指两者中的另一个,用“the other”。
8.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,音乐太吵了我听不见你说话。——好吧,我会说得更大声一点,以便你能听见我。
most quietly最安静地;loudest最大声地;more quietly更安静地;louder更大声地。根据“I can’t hear you over the loud music”可知环境嘈杂听不清,需要提高音量,排除A、C;又因a little修饰比较级,表示“稍微……一点”,此处指比现在声音大一些,应用比较级,排除最高级B。
9.A
【详解】句意:上周日,我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
planted种植(过去式);plant种植(原形);will plant将要种植(将来时);plants种植(第三人称单数)。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时。
10.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词的用法。to eat吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词/现在分词;eats吃,动词第三人称单数形式;ate吃,动词过去式。根据“we should avoid...too much junk food.”可知,avoid后必须接动名词形式,表示“避免做某事”。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:树木能够清除土壤中的有害化学物质,并有助于防止危险气体。
can能够;need需要;must必须;have to不得不。此处陈述树木具备的客观能力,即“能够”清除有害物质,而不是表示义务或必要性。
12.B
【详解】句意:如果你下次更细心一点,你就能做得更好。
until直到;if如果;because因为;before在……之前。根据“you are more careful next time”可知,此处表示假设条件,意为“如果”,应用if引导条件状语从句。应填if。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们在日常生活中尽可能多地说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,其后必须接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此需填入不定式形式to speak。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们从事兼职工作,为未来的职业生涯获得工作经验。
固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to take。
15.C
【详解】句意:我的老师告诉我不要逼自己太紧。
rush匆忙;pull拉;push推,逼迫;move移动。根据“push oneself too hard”意为“逼自己太紧/给自己太大压力”,符合老师建议不要压力太大的语境。
16.C
【详解】句意:今年的气候很奇怪。天气出乎意料地温暖晴朗。
clearly清晰地;importantly重要地;surprisingly出乎意料地;exactly确切地。根据前句“Climate is strange this year”可知气候异常,因此天气温暖晴朗是让人感到意外的,surprisingly符合语境。
17.A
【详解】句意:因为下雨,他们决定不出去。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.,其否定形式是在to前加not,构成decide not to do sth.,所以此处填not to。
18.A
【详解】句意:迈克每天花一小时在他的家庭作业上。
on在……上;in在……里;to do去做;with和……一起。根据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + on sth.”可知,意为“在某事上花费时间”,此处his homework为名词短语,故用介词on。
19.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢在我的空闲时间听音乐。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在……;to到……。固定短语in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”,其中“free time”属于一段时间,应用介词in。
20.D
【详解】句意:凯文,一只来自俄罗斯的4岁的猫,因为它对每位访客令人惊讶的表情而在互联网上出名。
4 years old四岁(作表语);4-year-old四岁的(复合形容词,作定语);surprised惊讶的(修饰人);surprising令人惊讶的(修饰物)。第一空修饰名词cat,作定语,应用由连字符连接的复合形容词,且中间名词需用单数形式;第二空修饰名词look,表示事物本身具有的特征,应用-ing形式的形容词。
21.A
【详解】句意:恐怕我根本帮不了你,因为我对这个主题知之甚少。
little几乎没有;few几乎没有;enough足够的;many许多的。根据“can’t help you at all”可知无法提供帮助,说明对该主题了解很少,且knowledge是不可数名词,little修饰不可数名词表否定,符合语境。应填little。
22.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,请你不要打开这个盒子好吗?它是给你妹妹的。——哦,抱歉,我不会再打开了。
“Could you please... ” 后接动词原形,表示“请你……好吗?”,其否定形式是在动词原形前直接加not,构成“could you please not do sth.”。应填not open。
23.C
【详解】句意:汤姆过去怕水,但他开始游泳来克服他的恐惧。
scary可怕的(修饰物);scared害怕的(修饰人);learn from向……学习;give up放弃;get over克服;get into进入。第一空修饰人“Tom”,应用scared,be scared of表示“害怕……”;第二空根据“started swimming”可知,游泳是为了克服恐惧,get over符合语境。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你的新爱好滑雪进展如何?——到目前为止,在教练的帮助下我已经滑得很好了。
So far到目前为止;Once in a while偶尔;As a result结果;In return作为回报。根据问句询问进展,答句用现在完成时说明当前成果,So far常与现在完成时连用,符合语境。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;pick up捡起;take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害,所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
26.He exercises to stay healthy.
【详解】句子主语为He,是第三人称单数,谓语动词exercise需变为第三人称单数形式exercises;to stay healthy为不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
27.I play the flute to relax.
【详解】主语为I,谓语为动词play,the flute作宾语,构成主谓宾结构I play the flute;剩余的to relax是动词不定式,作目的状语,说明“吹长笛”的目的是“放松”,完整句子为:I play the flute to relax.
28.You should not argue with her./You shouldn’t argue with her.
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为陈述句:You should not argue with her/You shouldn’t argue with her“你不应该和她争吵”。you作主语;should为情态动词,表示“应该”;not表示否定;argue with her为固定搭配,表示“和她争吵”。句子结构为“主语+情态动词+not+动词短语”。
29.I hurt myself when I fell off my bike
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此处为陈述句,when引导时间状语从句,主句为I hurt myself,从句为I fell off my bike,遵循主谓语序和连词用法。故填I hurt myself when I fell off my bike“我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己”。
30.
Could you tell me where to find the novel
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句为一般疑问句,表示“你能告诉我去哪里能找到这本小说吗”。Could you tell me“你能告诉我吗”,其中could“可以”作情态动词,you“你”作主语,tell“告诉”作谓语,me“我”作间接宾语;where to find the novel“去哪里找到这本小说”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。
31.He used websites to find suggestions on places to visit
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,he作句子主语,意为“他”;used是动词use的过去式,意为“使用”,作谓语动词;websites是名词复数,意为“网站”,作used的宾语;to find是动词不定式,表目的,意为“去寻找”;suggestions是名词复数,意为“建议”,作find的宾语;on是介词,意为“关于”;places to visit是名词短语,意为“可参观的地方”,places后接不定式to visit作后置定语,修饰places,整个短语作介词on的宾语。
32.We should learn to relax ourselves.
【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知,句子为陈述句且含有情态动词“should”;“learn to do sth.”意为“学会做某事”,其中“to relax ourselves”为不定式短语作宾语,“ourselves”为反身代词作“relax”的宾语。
33.You’re never too old to learn.
【详解】“never too...to...”是固定结构,表示“从不太……而不能……”。“you're”是“you are”的缩写,作句子的主语,“old”作表语,“learn”是动词。按照英语句子结构,可连成句子You're never too old to learn. 该句是一句常见谚语,意思是活到老,学到老。
34.He exercises to stay healthy
【详解】分析所给词及标点,本句是肯定句,He作主语,exercise是谓语动词,主语“He”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式exercises;to stay healthy是不定式作目的状语,修饰谓语动词“exercises”,说明锻炼的目的。
35.You should say sorry.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句可组合为“You should say sorry.”,其中“You”意为“你”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“should say”意为“应该说”,作谓语动词;“sorry”意为“对不起”,作宾语。
36. can take
【详解】句意:我可以去徒步放松。情态动词can无人称和数的变化,改成she作主语时,can不变,后面仍跟动词原形take。
37. Did take
【详解】句意:她在轻松惬意的旅行中拍了很多照片。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,同时需要将原谓语动词took变为原形take。
38.spends
【详解】句意:他不会花太多时间玩手机。原句是否定句,助动词“doesn’t”后跟动词原形“spend”。改为肯定句时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“spends”。
39.
does
not
【详解】句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据要求改为否定句,主语smoking为单数,一般现在时实义动词变否定要借助助动词does,否定形式在does后加not,后面动词变回原形。故填does;not。
40. can go
【详解】句意:我可以骑自行车去体育馆锻炼。句子时态为一般现在时,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化;改写句子,主语是She,第一空应用情态动词can,其后接动词原形go。故填can;go。
41. Does have
【详解】句意:她有一个健康的饮食计划。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数She,谓语动词是实义动词has(have的第三人称单数形式)。改为一般疑问句时,需在句首添加助动词Does,并将谓语动词has还原为原形have。
42.until
【详解】句意:我直到写完日记才上床睡觉。原句“I didn’t go to bed. I finished my diary.”表达的是“写完日记才睡觉”的含义,可用固定结构not…until…(直到……才……)合并为一句,故填until。
43. Should she press
【详解】句意:她应该按住她的鼻子。原句含有情态动词should,含情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句的规则为:把情态动词提到句首,主语跟在情态动词之后,谓语动词保持原形,其余内容不变。本句主语是she,谓语动词是press,Should放句首,注意首字母大写。
44. didn’t wait
【详解】句意:他们一直等到早上六点才等到日出。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句时,要在动词前加助动词didn’t,后面的动词用原形,故填didn’t;wait。
45. what to
【详解】句意:很多人不知道他们可以做些什么来帮助有需要的人。原句中“what they can do”可转化为“疑问词+to do”简单结构what to do,符合简单句改写规则。
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