资源简介

河北廊坊市安次区
2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷
一、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
As we all know, there is no ___1___ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ___2___ fires.
Why do these fires happen The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They ___3___ leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ___4___. This can cause burns or even serious ___5___. If you are not careless, you can ___6___ many dangers.
Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ___7___ leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart ___8___ is highly helpful. What else ___9___ cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ___10___ these simple steps.
1. A．clearer B．happier C．lonelier D．safer
2. A．so B．such C．any D．little
3. A．easily B．luckily C．nervously D．tightly
4. A．on B．off C．up D．down
5. A．patients B．descriptions C．injuries D．fever
6. A．test B．protect C．check D．avoid
7. A．need B．can C．must D．may
8. A．but B．and C．so D．because
9. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Often
10. A．suffer from B．agree with C．depend on D．up to
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a ___11___ (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do ___12___ (something) carelessly yesterday ” Li Ming thought for a moment ___13___ said, “I played basketball ___14___ two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature ___15___ (one), and then ___16___ (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any ___17___ (painful).
“You might have ___18___ cold, but let’s do a quick test ___19___ (be) sure,” the doctor said. After the test, the doctor told him, “___20___ it’s not serious, you need to take this medicine three times a day. And avoid drinking cold drinks for a few ___21___ (day). You must look after ___22___ (you).” Li Ming listened ___23___ (careful) and asked, “When will I feel ___24___ (well) ” “With good rest, you’ll recover (康复) soon.” The doctor was very ___25___ (patience) with him. Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon.
三、阅读理解
A
A rainstorm hit Mary, Linda and Helen’s city at about eight last night. They are talking about what they were doing at that time.
Mary When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework. My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game on TV. They were very excited. It took me about forty minutes to finish my homework. I went to bed at half past nine.
Linda I was taking a shower when the rainstorm started. After that, I read a newspaper and went to bed at ten. However, I was so scared (害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn’t sleep well at first. With my mother’s help, I finally fell asleep around 10:30.
Helen My brother David and I were playing games. The game was so interesting that I didn’t notice the rainstorm until it began beating against the windows loudly. When my father heard the noise, he stopped reading his magazine and closed the windows.
26. What might Mike watch last night
A．An action movie. B．An interesting cartoon.
C．A basketball game. D．A talk show.
27. How did Linda feel about the rainstorm
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Interested.
28. Which of the following is true
A．Johnson was doing his homework when the rainstorm came.
B．Linda spent about half an hour reading a newspaper.
C．David was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.
D．Helen liked the game, so she didn’t notice the rainstorm.
B
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most famous fantasy novels in the world. It was written by Lewis Carroll. The main character is a lovely girl called Alice.
One day, Alice gets lost in a magical world. In this world, many things are very strange. She can change her size easily. Sometimes she becomes very small, and sometimes she grows very big. In one classic part, she drinks magic water and becomes tiny. Then she finds she can’t get the key on the table. Later, she eats magic cake and becomes big again.
The book is not just a funny story. It is a story about growing up. Many teenagers love the book because it tells us many new ideas and helps us know more about ourselves. Many people prefer the book to the movie, because the book has more detailed and wonderful descriptions.
29. Who is the main character of the book
A．Lewis Carroll. B．Peter. C．Alice. D．Fu Xing.
30. Why do many people like the book better than the movie
A．The book is easier to read. B．The movie is too short.
C．The book has more detailed descriptions. D．The movie is not funny at all.
31. What is the main subject of the story
A．Traveling around the world. B．Learning magic skills.
C．Growing up. D．Making new friends.
C
Many people feel worried or sad sometimes, but strong and long-term bad feelings can lead to emotional diseases (情志病) .
Emotional diseases often come from heavy stress. For students, difficult schoolwork, high expectations, fights with friends or family troubles can all cause them. When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well.
Students with emotional diseases may show clear signs. They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely.
It is important to face emotional diseases bravely. They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them. Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax.
Learning to control feelings is important. We should stay positive, take breaks and ask for help in time. Taking good care of our mind will make us healthier and happier.
32. What does the underlined word “tense” probably mean
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Proud.
33. What might happen to John if he has an emotional disease
A．He might exercise more. B．He might have little food.
C．He might study hard. D．He might talk a lot.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What leads to emotional diseases. B．How we can treat emotional diseases.
C．What signs emotional diseases have. D．Why we should care about our mind.
35. In which part of a magazine may we find the text
A．Science. B．Health. C．Sports. D．History.
D
Small Actions, Big Changes
Many people think that only famous people or rich people can make a difference in the world. But this is not true. Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old or young they are, or how much money they have. Small actions can lead to big changes.
For example, you can help protect the environment by recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. Every time you recycle a plastic bottle or turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, you are making a difference. You can also help others by volunteering at a local hospital, helping elderly people cross the street, or donating books to children in need.
Another way to make a difference is to be kind to others. A simple smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can make someone’s day. You never know how much your kindness can mean to someone who is feeling sad or lonely.
Remember, making a difference doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive. It’s about doing small things with love and care. If everyone does a little bit, we can make the world a better place.
36. Who can make a difference in the world
A．Only famous people. B．Only rich people. C．Everyone. D．Only adults.
37. How can you help protect the environment
A．By throwing waste everywhere. B．By recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees.
C．By using more plastic. D．By wasting electricity.
38. Where can you volunteer to help others
A．At a local hospital. B．At a shopping mall.
C．At a movie theater. D．At a restaurant.
39. What is another way to make a difference mentioned in the passage
A．Being kind to others. B．Being rude to others.
C．Ignoring (忽视) others. D．Fighting with others.
40. What does making a difference require (需要) according to the passage
A．A lot of money. B．Being famous.
C．Doing small things with love and care. D．Being very old.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Growing up healthily is important for every teenager. Here are some tips to help you grow better:
1. Eat healthily: Have balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein (蛋白质). Avoid eating too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips.
2. Exercise regularly (规律地): Do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise helps you stay strong and energetic.
3. Get enough sleep: Sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Good sleep helps your body rest and grow better.
4. Keep a positive (积极的) attitude: Be optimistic (乐观的) about life. When you meet problems, talk to your parents or teachers for help instead of feeling sad.
5. Learn to be independent (自立的): Try to do things on your own, like making your bed, cleaning your room and finishing homework without others’ help.
Following these tips can help you grow into a healthy and responsible (负责的) teenager!
41. What should we eat to grow healthily
____________________________________________________
42. How long should we exercise every day
____________________________________________________
43. Why is good sleep important for us
____________________________________________________
44. What should we do when we meet problems
____________________________________________________
45. What is one tip to be independent mentioned in the passage What do you think of being independent
____________________________________________________
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tony and Mike are talking about volunteering.)
Mike: Hi, Tony. You look busy. ________46________
Tony: I’m going to the children’s hospital to volunteer.
Mike: Volunteer ________47________
Tony: I help the sick kids. I read stories and play games with them.
Mike: ________48________
Tony: I have already volunteered there for three years. You can help out too.
Mike: Wonderful! ________49________
Tony: Let’s meet at 3 p.m.
Mike: OK. See you then.
Tony: ________50________
六、书面表达
51. 目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。
Activities When Benefits
exercise after school keep healthy, relax
read before going to bed open up my eyes,…
… … 1. … 2. …
要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100；
（3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。
My Free Time Activities
As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
二、短文填空
11.headache 12.anything 13.and 14.for 15.first
16.pressed 17.pain 18.a 19.to be 20.Although/Though
21.days 22.yourself 23.carefully 24.better 25.patient
三、阅读理解
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C
四、任务型阅读参考回答
41.Balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein.
42.At least 30 minutes.
43.Because it helps our body rest and grow better.
44.Talk to parents or teachers for help.
45.I can make my bed. I think being independent is very important for teenagers.（答案合理即可）
五、补全对话参考
46.Where are you going
47.What do you do there
48.How long have you volunteered there
49.When shall we meet
50.See you
六、书面表达范文
My Free Time Activities
As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful.
I do sports after school every day. Running and playing ball games keep me healthy and relax my busy mind. Before going to bed, I spend half an hour reading all kinds of books. Reading opens up my eyes and teaches me lots of new knowledge. Besides, I like drawing on weekends. It lets me show my feelings and makes me peaceful.
These colorful activities balance my study and life. They bring me joy and make me grow better.

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