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广东省湛江市遂溪县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测卷
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: 　1． 　
B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me.
A: 　2． 　
B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can't eat ice-cream.
A: Hmm... 　3． 　
B: No, I don't. They make me unhappy. 　4． 　
A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn't good for you.
B: Oh, I see.
A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now
B: 　5． 　. Thanks for your help.
A. What are some of the rules B. What can I do C. Do you like these rules D. Could you help me, please E. Yes, I do. F. How can I help you
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要谈论了父母制定的家规带来的困扰。
A. What are some of the rules 都有哪些规矩呀？
B. What can I do 我该怎么办呢？
C. Do you like these rules 你喜欢这些规矩吗？
D. Could you help me, please 请问你能帮帮我吗？
E. Yes, I do.是的，我愿意。
F. How can I help you 我能怎么帮你？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据答语"my parents always make many rules for me.我父母总是给我定很多规矩。"，可知，此处应是询问对方有什么困扰、自己能提供什么帮助。选项F"How can I help you 我能怎么帮你？"符合语境，故选F。
2．根据下文语境"I have to read before bed""can't eat ice-cream"两条规矩可知，此处应是询问具体是什么规矩。选项A"What are some of the rules 都有哪些规矩呀？"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据答语"No, I don't. They make me unhappy."可知，此处应是询问是否喜欢这些规矩。选项C"Do you like these rules 你喜欢这些规矩吗？ "符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文语境"You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn't good for you."可知，此处应是征询建议，询问自己该怎么办。 选项B"What can I do 我该怎么办呢？" 符合语境，故选B。
5．根据问句"Do you want to follow them now "可知，此处询问是否愿意遵守规则，下文表达了感谢 ，说明是同意的。选项E"Yes, I do.是的，我愿意。"符合语境，故选E。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies and look 6． cute. Fish are 7． favorite food. They don't live 8． the trees. They live in holes in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great 9． now. People change many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 10． kingfishers are losing their 11． . People also make many rivers very 12． , so there 13． no fish in the river. There isn't 14． food for kingfishers. We must 15． kingfishers.
6．A． really B． real C． realist
7．A． they B． them C． their
8．A． on B． in C． at
9．A． dangerously B． dangerous C． danger
10．A． but B． so C． or
11．A． home B． houses C． homes
12．A． dirty B． dirtiert C． the dirtiest
13．A． has B． have C． is
14．A． many B． much C． a few
15．A． save B． to save C． saving
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了翠鸟的外形、习性及栖息地，以及人类活动对其生存造成的威胁，呼吁人们保护翠鸟。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
6．句意：它们有着蓝色的身体，看起来真的很可爱。A.really真正地，副词；B.real真正的，形容词；C.realist真相，事实，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用副词really修饰形容词cute。故选A。
7．句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。A.they他们，主格代词；B.them他们，宾格代词；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词food，故选C。
8．句意：它们不住在树上。A.on在......上面；B.in在......里面；C.at在。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"live in the trees，住在树上"，指外来事物在树上，用in，故选B。
9．句意：但是现在翠鸟正处于极大的危险中。A.dangerously危险地，副词；B.dangerous危险的，形容词；C.danger危险，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"in great danger，处于极大的危险中"，用名词，故选C。
10．句意：河流有了新的河岸，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。A.but但是，表转折；B.so因此，表结果；C.or或者，表选择/否则。前后句（人类改造河流，因此翠鸟失去家园）为因果关系，用so。故选B。
11．句意：河流有了新的河岸，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。A.home家，名词单数；B.houses房屋，侧重建筑物；C.homes家，名词复数。此处指翠鸟的栖息地，用复数homes（家园，侧重栖息的地方） ，故选C。
12．句意：人们还把许多河流弄得很脏，所以河里没有鱼了。A.dirty脏的，形容词原级；B.dirtier更脏的 ，比较级；C.the dirtiest最脏的，最高级。此处用形容词原级dirty作宾语补足语，very后接形容词原级，故选A。
13．句意：人们还把许多河流弄得很脏，所以河里没有鱼了。has/have，表示"拥有"，不用于there be句型；C.is是，可用于there be句型。there be句型中，no fish视为单数概念，用is，故选C。
14．句意：翠鸟没有多少食物了。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据句子结构分析，food为不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B。
15．句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。A.save拯救，动词原形；B.to save拯救，动词不定式；C.saving拯救，现在分词/动名词。根据句子结构分析，情态动词must后接动词原形，故选A。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn't have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe's best friend is Timmy. Joe can 16． Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn't 17． . His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. Why can't he do this
One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn't 18． the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the 19． .
When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音) — a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 20． . "Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!" she shouted.
Joe 21． came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
"I'm so sorry, Mum. I almost got 22． ," Joe cried loudly.
"But you are 23． now," Mum said.
"Why do I always 24． the rules I know the rules but I just don't want to follow them," Joe said.
"But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules," Mum said.
"I learned an 25． lesson today. Thanks, Mum!" Joe said.
16．A． talk about B． play with C． listen to D． look after
17．A． know B． practice C． like D． see
18．A． clean B． find C． sell D． leave
19．A． yard B． street C． house D． classroom
20．A． funny B． afraid C． sad D． cute
21．A． happily B． usually C． quickly D． only
22．A． dressed B． lost C． bored D． killed
23．A． safe B． healthy C． angry D． useful
24．A． play B． follow C． break D． make
25．A． awful B． interesting C． important D． exciting
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了年幼的Joe违反妈妈定下的"不能出院子"的规则，差点发生危险，最后明白了规则重要性的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：Joe可以和Timmy一起玩，但他妈妈说他必须一直待在院子里。A.talk about谈论；B.play with和......一起玩；C.listen to听；D.look after照顾。根据前文语境"Joe's best friend is Timmy"以及下文语境"Joe was playing soccer with Timmy"可知，Joe和Timmy是好朋友，一起玩耍，故选B。
17．句意：这是Joe不喜欢的一件事。妈妈不让他出院子，这是他不喜欢的规则。A.know知道；B.practice练习；C.like喜欢；D.see看见。根据后文语境 "His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want.Why can't he do this "可知，Joe不认同这个要求，不喜欢这个规定，故选C。
18．句意：Joe知道他不应该离开院子。A.clean清理；B.find找到；C.sell卖；D.leave离开。根据上文语境"but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times."可知，妈妈要求Joe一直待在院子里，球滚到街对面了，Joe知道自己不应该离开院子，故选D。
19．句意：所以他跑出了院子。A.yard院子；B.street街道；C.house房子；D.classroom教室。根据语境"he ran out of..."，结合上文要求他一直待在院子，可知他跑出了院子。故选A。
20．句意：她看起来很害怕。A.funny滑稽搞笑的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲伤的；D.cute可爱的。Joe差点被车撞到，妈妈出来看到这个场景，肯定非常害怕。 故选B。
21．句意：Joe迅速回到了院子里。A.happily快乐地；B.usually通常；C.quickly迅速地；D.only仅仅。根据前文语境""Get out of the street,Joe! Right now!" she shouted."可知，妈妈大喊让Joe立刻回到院子，Joe此时肯定会快速跑回来。 故选C。
22．句意："对不起，妈妈，我差点被撞死了。"A.dressed穿衣；B.lost迷路的；C.bored无聊；D.killed杀死。Joe大声哭道。车离他很近，他差点被撞到。got killed意为"被撞死"，符合语境，故选D。
23．句意："但你现在安全了。"妈妈说。A.safe安全的；B.healthy健康的；C.angry生气的；D.useful有用的。妈妈安慰Joe，说"但你现在是安全的"，对应前文的危险。 故选A。
24．句意：我为什么总是违反规则？A.play玩；B.follow遵守；C.break违背；D.make制定。他跑出院子，违反了妈妈的规定，break the rules违反规则，故选C。
25．句意：今天我学到了重要的一课。A.awful糟糕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。这件事让他明白了规则能保护他，是重要的一课。故选C。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Where will you go this weekend How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let's go together!
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups (成人): 20
Children:
Over 12: 10
Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday
9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends
Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!
26．How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine
A． 20. B． 30. C． 10. D． 40.
27．Which of the following is the visiting time
A．8:00 a. m., Wednesday. B．4:30 p. m., Friday.
C．3:00 p. m., Sunday. D．5:30 p. m., Tuesday.
28．Visitors can do the following things except ____.
A．give some food to the animals
B．watch the animals carefully
C．keep the zoo clean
D．take some photos
29．From the passage we can know the animal "giraffe" is ____.
A．beautiful B．friendly C．tall D．shy
30．Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places
A．To show animals can do everything.
B．To make us happy in the zoo.
C．To attract us to the zoo.
D．To ask us to give food to the animals.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了长沙野生动物园的动物以及相关事项。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．数字计算题。根据表格中票价信息"Grown-ups (成人): 20；Children:Over 12: 10；Under 12: Free"可知，成人票20元，12岁以上儿童票10元，12岁以下免费。李先生带一个13岁和一个9岁的孩子参观动物园，需要支付的费用为（20+10=30）￥30。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中的开放时间信息"9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday；9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends"可知，周一到周四的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.，周五的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，周末的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章表格的最后一句"Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!"可知，游客不能给动物喂食。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you."可知，长颈鹿等着低头看你。"低头看人"说明长颈鹿身高很高，故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo "可知，作者开篇邀请大家周末去动物园，列举了来自不同地方的多种有趣动物，结尾发出邀约，目的是吸引读者去动物园参观。故选C。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits
For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it's full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn't eat it a lot.
Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.
This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don't eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.
This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier
31．Why shouldn't we eat fast food too much
A．It's too expensive. B．It makes you put on weight.
C．It tastes bad. D．It has no salt.
32．What can this AI-powered app do
A．Cook food for you.
B．Take your photo.
C．Tell you what to eat for three meals.
D．Play games with you.
33．What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast
A．Chicken and vegetables. B．Grain bread and milk.
C．Fruit and sandwiches. D．Fish and salad.
34．If you don't eat healthily, you'll.
A．be very happy B．have a lot of energy
C．feel sleepy D．run very fast
35．Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app
A．Because they want to be stronger.
B．Because they want to put on weight.
C．Because they want to improve their eating habits.
D．Because they want to learn to cook.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的人工智能应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it's full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn't eat it a lot."可知，吃太多快餐会让人发胖和感到疲惫。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food."可知，这款人工智能应用可以帮助规划一日三餐，告诉我们三餐分别该吃什么， 故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast."可知，这款应用程序推荐早餐吃全谷物面包加牛奶，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It also tells us if we don't eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork."可知，如果饮食不健康，会感到困倦，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits."可知，人们尝试这款应用是为了改善自己的饮食习惯，故选C。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit.
　36． 　 If you don't eat meals well, you won't get enough calories. Then you will feel tired.
By the way, "calorie" is just another word for "energy". About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 　37． 　 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy.
　38． 　 Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. 　39． 　They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
　40． 　
A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport B. You also need to drink a lot of water. C. However, teenagers often give up sports. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了健康饮食与规律锻炼相结合是保持健康的唯一方式。
A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport 打排球是受欢迎的运动吗？
B. You also need to drink a lot of water. 你也需要喝大量的水。
C. However, teenagers often give up sports. 但是，青少年经常放弃运动。
D. Exercise can help to make you look good,feel good and healthy. 运动可以帮助你气色变好、心情舒畅、身体健康。
E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. 在青少年时期，给身体提供它需要的能量非常重要。
F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 如果你遵守以上建议，你会气色更好、状态更佳，变得健康。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
36．根据后文语境"If you don't eat meals well,you won't get enough calories.Then you will feel tired."可知，如果不吃好正餐，就得不到足够热量，会感到疲惫。与能量有关，选项E"During your teenage years,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.在青少年时期，给身体提供它需要的能量非常重要。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后文语境"6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean."可知，每天6到8杯是可以的，水有助于保持身体清洁。与喝水有关，选项B"You also need to drink a lot of water.你也需要喝大量的水。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后文语境"Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week."可知，科学家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，此处与锻炼相关，选项D"Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy.运动可以帮助你气色变好、心情舒畅、身体健康。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文语境"They say they have no time left after their studies."可知，他们说学习后没有时间了，此处是在讲青少年放弃运动的情况，选项C"However, teenagers often give up sports.然而，青少年经常放弃运动。"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据前文语境"In fact,doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study."可知，事实上，做运动可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，提高他们专注于学习的能力，根据全文脉络可推知此处应为总结句，选项F"If you follow the above advice,you will look and feel much better and become fit.如果你遵守以上建议，你会气色更好、状态更佳，变得健康。"符合语境，故选F。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so
Dear Amy,
How are you I'm happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 　41． 　, because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o'clock every morning and make 　42． 　 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 　43． 　 I can't play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can't watch TV on 　44． 　. I have to practise 　45． 　 the violin. I can't go to bed late. I have to be　46． 　 bed before nine o'clock. On weekends, I can't relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I'm 　47． 　 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 　48． 　 person. What can I do Could you give me some 　49． 　 　50． 　 to me soon.
Yours,
Lisa
【答案】41．unhappy；42．my；43．but；44．weekdays；45．playing；46．in；47．really；48．better；49．advice；50．Write
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Lisa写信给Amy讲述了自己家中的诸多规矩，表达了她的困扰与疲惫，并向Amy寻求建议。
but但是；advice建议；happy开心的；they他们；play玩；good好的；me我；weekday工作日；in在......里面；real真正的；write写；so因此。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
41．句意：我感到不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。前文说Amy可以在家做自己喜欢的事很开心，后文说Lisa家里有太多规则，因此Lisa感受是"不开心"。所给单词happy意为"开心的"，此处形成对比，需用happy的反义词形式unhappy，意指"不开心的"，符合语境，故答案为：unhappy。
42．句意：我每天早上六点必须起床，整理我的床铺然后去上学。根据句意以及所给单词可知，此处应是"make one's bed，铺床，固定搭配"。主语是"I"，需用形容词性物主代词修饰"bed"，所给单词" me我"需改成形容词性物主代词形式"my（我的）"。故答案为：my。
43．句意：放学后，我的朋友们一起玩，但我不能和他们一起玩。前半句描述朋友的行为，后半句描述自己无法参与，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词。所给单词"but但是，连词"符合语境，故答案为：but。
44．句意：我不能在工作日看电视。后文语境"On weekends（在周末）"，此处应指"在工作日"。所给单词weekday意指"工作日"。此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为：weekdays。
45．句意：我必须练习拉小提琴。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应是"play（玩）"。play the violin ，拉小提琴，固定搭配。又因"practise doing sth.，练习做某事"，此处需用动名词形式，故答案为：playing。
46．句意：我必须在九点前上床睡觉。根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配"be in bed，上床睡觉、卧床"。所给单词"in，在......里面，介词"符合此固定表达。故答案为：in。
47．句意：我真的很累。根据句子结构分析，此处需要副词修饰形容词"tired"，所给单词"real（真的）"为形容词，其副词形式"really"符合语境。故答案为：really。
48．句意：但我的父母认为这些规矩能让我成为一个好人。此处需要形容词修饰名词"person"，表达父母对规矩的看法，所给单词"good好的，形容词"符合语境。故答案为：good。
49．句意：你能给我一些建议吗 根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配"give sb. some advice，给某人一些建议"。所给单词"advice（建议）"为不可数名词，无需变形。故答案为：advice 。
50．句意：尽快给我写信。根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是"写信给......"。写信给......，write to，固定搭配。书信结尾常用祈使句发出请求，动词原形开头，所给单词"write写，动词"首字母需大写。故答案为：Write。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.
Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster. After that, they put up the poster on the wall. "Be polite and helpful", "No phone calls in class" and "Don't litter" are three examples.
The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.
51．When should students know about the classroom rules
52．Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School
53．How long does the rule-making activity last
54．How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have
55．Do you think the rules are good or bad Why
【答案】51．At the beginning of a new term.
52．The 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7.
53．About a month.
54．Thirty.
55．They are good, because students make the rules themselves and will follow them.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述武汉一所中学七年级十二班不再由老师制定班规，而是由全班学生共同商议制定班级规则的事情。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据文章第一段句子"So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term."可知，学生需要在新学期一开始了解班规。故答案为：At the beginning of a new term。
52．根据文章第二段句子"The 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their own classroom rules."可知，是该班43名学生一起制定班规。故答案为：43 students of Class 12,Grade 7. / The students。
53．根据文章第二段句子"The rule-making activity lasts about a month."可知，制定班规的活动持续大约一个月。故答案为：About a month。
54．根据文章第二段句子"Finally the class has 30 rules." 可知，这个班级最终制定出30条班规。故答案为：Thirty。
55．根据文章最后一段句子"The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them."可知，学生自己制定规则，更愿意自觉遵守，所以这些班规很好。故答案为：They are good, because students make the rules themselves and will follow them。
56． 俗话说："国有国法，家有家规。"为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以"My family rules"为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Each family has some rules. Family rules
【答案】One possible version
My family rules
Each family has some rules. My family also has many family rules.
First, we should respect each other and talk politely. Second, I must finish my homework before playing games. Third, I have to go home before 9 p.m. every night.
At first I felt strict, but now I know these rules help me form good habits and grow into a better person. I will follow all the family rules all the time.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文写作。要求按照所给思维导图的提示内容以"My family rules" 为题写一篇短文介绍自己的家规。文章需要包含以下内容：开头点名主题，表明自己家里有家规，引出话题。然后，具体介绍自己有几条家规是学习方面还是生活方面的规则。最后，谈谈自己对家规的看法，书写结语，总结全文。根据内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：each other；grow into；all the time 等以及一些高分句型，如：we should respect each other and talk politely.（并列句）；At first I felt strict, but now I know these rules help me form good habits and grow into a better person.（转折句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省湛江市遂溪县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测卷
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: 　1． 　
B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me.
A: 　2． 　
B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can't eat ice-cream.
A: Hmm... 　3． 　
B: No, I don't. They make me unhappy. 　4． 　
A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn't good for you.
B: Oh, I see.
A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now
B: 　5． 　. Thanks for your help.
A. What are some of the rules B. What can I do C. Do you like these rules D. Could you help me, please E. Yes, I do. F. How can I help you
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies and look 6． cute. Fish are 7． favorite food. They don't live 8． the trees. They live in holes in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great 9． now. People change many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 10． kingfishers are losing their 11． . People also make many rivers very 12． , so there 13． no fish in the river. There isn't 14． food for kingfishers. We must 15． kingfishers.
6．A． really B． real C． realist
7．A． they B． them C． their
8．A． on B． in C． at
9．A． dangerously B． dangerous C． danger
10．A． but B． so C． or
11．A． home B． houses C． homes
12．A． dirty B． dirtiert C． the dirtiest
13．A． has B． have C． is
14．A． many B． much C． a few
15．A． save B． to save C． saving
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn't have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe's best friend is Timmy. Joe can 16． Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn't 17． . His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. Why can't he do this
One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn't 18． the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the 19． .
When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音) — a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 20． . "Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!" she shouted.
Joe 21． came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
"I'm so sorry, Mum. I almost got 22． ," Joe cried loudly.
"But you are 23． now," Mum said.
"Why do I always 24． the rules I know the rules but I just don't want to follow them," Joe said.
"But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules," Mum said.
"I learned an 25． lesson today. Thanks, Mum!" Joe said.
16．A． talk about B． play with C． listen to D． look after
17．A． know B． practice C． like D． see
18．A． clean B． find C． sell D． leave
19．A． yard B． street C． house D． classroom
20．A． funny B． afraid C． sad D． cute
21．A． happily B． usually C． quickly D． only
22．A． dressed B． lost C． bored D． killed
23．A． safe B． healthy C． angry D． useful
24．A． play B． follow C． break D． make
25．A． awful B． interesting C． important D． exciting
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Where will you go this weekend How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let's go together!
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups (成人): 20
Children:
Over 12: 10
Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday
9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends
Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!
26．How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine
A． 20. B． 30. C． 10. D． 40.
27．Which of the following is the visiting time
A．8:00 a. m., Wednesday. B．4:30 p. m., Friday.
C．3:00 p. m., Sunday. D．5:30 p. m., Tuesday.
28．Visitors can do the following things except ____.
A．give some food to the animals
B．watch the animals carefully
C．keep the zoo clean
D．take some photos
29．From the passage we can know the animal "giraffe" is ____.
A．beautiful B．friendly C．tall D．shy
30．Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places
A．To show animals can do everything.
B．To make us happy in the zoo.
C．To attract us to the zoo.
D．To ask us to give food to the animals.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits
For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it's full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn't eat it a lot.
Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.
This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don't eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.
This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier
31．Why shouldn't we eat fast food too much
A．It's too expensive. B．It makes you put on weight.
C．It tastes bad. D．It has no salt.
32．What can this AI-powered app do
A．Cook food for you.
B．Take your photo.
C．Tell you what to eat for three meals.
D．Play games with you.
33．What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast
A．Chicken and vegetables. B．Grain bread and milk.
C．Fruit and sandwiches. D．Fish and salad.
34．If you don't eat healthily, you'll.
A．be very happy B．have a lot of energy
C．feel sleepy D．run very fast
35．Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app
A．Because they want to be stronger.
B．Because they want to put on weight.
C．Because they want to improve their eating habits.
D．Because they want to learn to cook.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit.
　36． 　 If you don't eat meals well, you won't get enough calories. Then you will feel tired.
By the way, "calorie" is just another word for "energy". About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 　37． 　 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy.
　38． 　 Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. 　39． 　They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
　40． 　
A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport B. You also need to drink a lot of water. C. However, teenagers often give up sports. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so
Dear Amy,
How are you I'm happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 　41． 　, because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o'clock every morning and make 　42． 　 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 　43． 　 I can't play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can't watch TV on 　44． 　. I have to practise 　45． 　 the violin. I can't go to bed late. I have to be　46． 　 bed before nine o'clock. On weekends, I can't relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I'm 　47． 　 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 　48． 　 person. What can I do Could you give me some 　49． 　 　50． 　 to me soon.
Yours,
Lisa
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.
Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster. After that, they put up the poster on the wall. "Be polite and helpful", "No phone calls in class" and "Don't litter" are three examples.
The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.
51．When should students know about the classroom rules
52．Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School
53．How long does the rule-making activity last
54．How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have
55．Do you think the rules are good or bad Why
56． 俗话说："国有国法，家有家规。"为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以"My family rules"为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Each family has some rules. Family rules
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要谈论了父母制定的家规带来的困扰。
A. What are some of the rules 都有哪些规矩呀？
B. What can I do 我该怎么办呢？
C. Do you like these rules 你喜欢这些规矩吗？
D. Could you help me, please 请问你能帮帮我吗？
E. Yes, I do.是的，我愿意。
F. How can I help you 我能怎么帮你？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据答语"my parents always make many rules for me.我父母总是给我定很多规矩。"，可知，此处应是询问对方有什么困扰、自己能提供什么帮助。选项F"How can I help you 我能怎么帮你？"符合语境，故选F。
2．根据下文语境"I have to read before bed""can't eat ice-cream"两条规矩可知，此处应是询问具体是什么规矩。选项A"What are some of the rules 都有哪些规矩呀？"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据答语"No, I don't. They make me unhappy."可知，此处应是询问是否喜欢这些规矩。选项C"Do you like these rules 你喜欢这些规矩吗？ "符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文语境"You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn't good for you."可知，此处应是征询建议，询问自己该怎么办。 选项B"What can I do 我该怎么办呢？" 符合语境，故选B。
5．根据问句"Do you want to follow them now "可知，此处询问是否愿意遵守规则，下文表达了感谢 ，说明是同意的。选项E"Yes, I do.是的，我愿意。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了翠鸟的外形、习性及栖息地，以及人类活动对其生存造成的威胁，呼吁人们保护翠鸟。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
6．句意：它们有着蓝色的身体，看起来真的很可爱。A.really真正地，副词；B.real真正的，形容词；C.realist真相，事实，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用副词really修饰形容词cute。故选A。
7．句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。A.they他们，主格代词；B.them他们，宾格代词；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词food，故选C。
8．句意：它们不住在树上。A.on在......上面；B.in在......里面；C.at在。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"live in the trees，住在树上"，指外来事物在树上，用in，故选B。
9．句意：但是现在翠鸟正处于极大的危险中。A.dangerously危险地，副词；B.dangerous危险的，形容词；C.danger危险，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"in great danger，处于极大的危险中"，用名词，故选C。
10．句意：河流有了新的河岸，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。A.but但是，表转折；B.so因此，表结果；C.or或者，表选择/否则。前后句（人类改造河流，因此翠鸟失去家园）为因果关系，用so。故选B。
11．句意：河流有了新的河岸，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。A.home家，名词单数；B.houses房屋，侧重建筑物；C.homes家，名词复数。此处指翠鸟的栖息地，用复数homes（家园，侧重栖息的地方） ，故选C。
12．句意：人们还把许多河流弄得很脏，所以河里没有鱼了。A.dirty脏的，形容词原级；B.dirtier更脏的 ，比较级；C.the dirtiest最脏的，最高级。此处用形容词原级dirty作宾语补足语，very后接形容词原级，故选A。
13．句意：人们还把许多河流弄得很脏，所以河里没有鱼了。has/have，表示"拥有"，不用于there be句型；C.is是，可用于there be句型。there be句型中，no fish视为单数概念，用is，故选C。
14．句意：翠鸟没有多少食物了。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据句子结构分析，food为不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B。
15．句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。A.save拯救，动词原形；B.to save拯救，动词不定式；C.saving拯救，现在分词/动名词。根据句子结构分析，情态动词must后接动词原形，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了年幼的Joe违反妈妈定下的"不能出院子"的规则，差点发生危险，最后明白了规则重要性的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：Joe可以和Timmy一起玩，但他妈妈说他必须一直待在院子里。A.talk about谈论；B.play with和......一起玩；C.listen to听；D.look after照顾。根据前文语境"Joe's best friend is Timmy"以及下文语境"Joe was playing soccer with Timmy"可知，Joe和Timmy是好朋友，一起玩耍，故选B。
17．句意：这是Joe不喜欢的一件事。妈妈不让他出院子，这是他不喜欢的规则。A.know知道；B.practice练习；C.like喜欢；D.see看见。根据后文语境 "His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want.Why can't he do this "可知，Joe不认同这个要求，不喜欢这个规定，故选C。
18．句意：Joe知道他不应该离开院子。A.clean清理；B.find找到；C.sell卖；D.leave离开。根据上文语境"but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times."可知，妈妈要求Joe一直待在院子里，球滚到街对面了，Joe知道自己不应该离开院子，故选D。
19．句意：所以他跑出了院子。A.yard院子；B.street街道；C.house房子；D.classroom教室。根据语境"he ran out of..."，结合上文要求他一直待在院子，可知他跑出了院子。故选A。
20．句意：她看起来很害怕。A.funny滑稽搞笑的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲伤的；D.cute可爱的。Joe差点被车撞到，妈妈出来看到这个场景，肯定非常害怕。 故选B。
21．句意：Joe迅速回到了院子里。A.happily快乐地；B.usually通常；C.quickly迅速地；D.only仅仅。根据前文语境""Get out of the street,Joe! Right now!" she shouted."可知，妈妈大喊让Joe立刻回到院子，Joe此时肯定会快速跑回来。 故选C。
22．句意："对不起，妈妈，我差点被撞死了。"A.dressed穿衣；B.lost迷路的；C.bored无聊；D.killed杀死。Joe大声哭道。车离他很近，他差点被撞到。got killed意为"被撞死"，符合语境，故选D。
23．句意："但你现在安全了。"妈妈说。A.safe安全的；B.healthy健康的；C.angry生气的；D.useful有用的。妈妈安慰Joe，说"但你现在是安全的"，对应前文的危险。 故选A。
24．句意：我为什么总是违反规则？A.play玩；B.follow遵守；C.break违背；D.make制定。他跑出院子，违反了妈妈的规定，break the rules违反规则，故选C。
25．句意：今天我学到了重要的一课。A.awful糟糕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。这件事让他明白了规则能保护他，是重要的一课。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了长沙野生动物园的动物以及相关事项。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．数字计算题。根据表格中票价信息"Grown-ups (成人): 20；Children:Over 12: 10；Under 12: Free"可知，成人票20元，12岁以上儿童票10元，12岁以下免费。李先生带一个13岁和一个9岁的孩子参观动物园，需要支付的费用为（20+10=30）￥30。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中的开放时间信息"9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday；9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends"可知，周一到周四的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.，周五的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，周末的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章表格的最后一句"Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!"可知，游客不能给动物喂食。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you."可知，长颈鹿等着低头看你。"低头看人"说明长颈鹿身高很高，故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo "可知，作者开篇邀请大家周末去动物园，列举了来自不同地方的多种有趣动物，结尾发出邀约，目的是吸引读者去动物园参观。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的人工智能应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it's full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn't eat it a lot."可知，吃太多快餐会让人发胖和感到疲惫。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food."可知，这款人工智能应用可以帮助规划一日三餐，告诉我们三餐分别该吃什么， 故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast."可知，这款应用程序推荐早餐吃全谷物面包加牛奶，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It also tells us if we don't eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork."可知，如果饮食不健康，会感到困倦，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits."可知，人们尝试这款应用是为了改善自己的饮食习惯，故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了健康饮食与规律锻炼相结合是保持健康的唯一方式。
A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport 打排球是受欢迎的运动吗？
B. You also need to drink a lot of water. 你也需要喝大量的水。
C. However, teenagers often give up sports. 但是，青少年经常放弃运动。
D. Exercise can help to make you look good,feel good and healthy. 运动可以帮助你气色变好、心情舒畅、身体健康。
E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. 在青少年时期，给身体提供它需要的能量非常重要。
F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 如果你遵守以上建议，你会气色更好、状态更佳，变得健康。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
36．根据后文语境"If you don't eat meals well,you won't get enough calories.Then you will feel tired."可知，如果不吃好正餐，就得不到足够热量，会感到疲惫。与能量有关，选项E"During your teenage years,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.在青少年时期，给身体提供它需要的能量非常重要。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后文语境"6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean."可知，每天6到8杯是可以的，水有助于保持身体清洁。与喝水有关，选项B"You also need to drink a lot of water.你也需要喝大量的水。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后文语境"Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week."可知，科学家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，此处与锻炼相关，选项D"Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy.运动可以帮助你气色变好、心情舒畅、身体健康。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文语境"They say they have no time left after their studies."可知，他们说学习后没有时间了，此处是在讲青少年放弃运动的情况，选项C"However, teenagers often give up sports.然而，青少年经常放弃运动。"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据前文语境"In fact,doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study."可知，事实上，做运动可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，提高他们专注于学习的能力，根据全文脉络可推知此处应为总结句，选项F"If you follow the above advice,you will look and feel much better and become fit.如果你遵守以上建议，你会气色更好、状态更佳，变得健康。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．unhappy；42．my；43．but；44．weekdays；45．playing；46．in；47．really；48．better；49．advice；50．Write
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Lisa写信给Amy讲述了自己家中的诸多规矩，表达了她的困扰与疲惫，并向Amy寻求建议。
but但是；advice建议；happy开心的；they他们；play玩；good好的；me我；weekday工作日；in在......里面；real真正的；write写；so因此。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
41．句意：我感到不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。前文说Amy可以在家做自己喜欢的事很开心，后文说Lisa家里有太多规则，因此Lisa感受是"不开心"。所给单词happy意为"开心的"，此处形成对比，需用happy的反义词形式unhappy，意指"不开心的"，符合语境，故答案为：unhappy。
42．句意：我每天早上六点必须起床，整理我的床铺然后去上学。根据句意以及所给单词可知，此处应是"make one's bed，铺床，固定搭配"。主语是"I"，需用形容词性物主代词修饰"bed"，所给单词" me我"需改成形容词性物主代词形式"my（我的）"。故答案为：my。
43．句意：放学后，我的朋友们一起玩，但我不能和他们一起玩。前半句描述朋友的行为，后半句描述自己无法参与，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词。所给单词"but但是，连词"符合语境，故答案为：but。
44．句意：我不能在工作日看电视。后文语境"On weekends（在周末）"，此处应指"在工作日"。所给单词weekday意指"工作日"。此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为：weekdays。
45．句意：我必须练习拉小提琴。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应是"play（玩）"。play the violin ，拉小提琴，固定搭配。又因"practise doing sth.，练习做某事"，此处需用动名词形式，故答案为：playing。
46．句意：我必须在九点前上床睡觉。根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配"be in bed，上床睡觉、卧床"。所给单词"in，在......里面，介词"符合此固定表达。故答案为：in。
47．句意：我真的很累。根据句子结构分析，此处需要副词修饰形容词"tired"，所给单词"real（真的）"为形容词，其副词形式"really"符合语境。故答案为：really。
48．句意：但我的父母认为这些规矩能让我成为一个好人。此处需要形容词修饰名词"person"，表达父母对规矩的看法，所给单词"good好的，形容词"符合语境。故答案为：good。
49．句意：你能给我一些建议吗 根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配"give sb. some advice，给某人一些建议"。所给单词"advice（建议）"为不可数名词，无需变形。故答案为：advice 。
50．句意：尽快给我写信。根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是"写信给......"。写信给......，write to，固定搭配。书信结尾常用祈使句发出请求，动词原形开头，所给单词"write写，动词"首字母需大写。故答案为：Write。
【答案】51．At the beginning of a new term.
52．The 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7.
53．About a month.
54．Thirty.
55．They are good, because students make the rules themselves and will follow them.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述武汉一所中学七年级十二班不再由老师制定班规，而是由全班学生共同商议制定班级规则的事情。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据文章第一段句子"So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term."可知，学生需要在新学期一开始了解班规。故答案为：At the beginning of a new term。
52．根据文章第二段句子"The 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their own classroom rules."可知，是该班43名学生一起制定班规。故答案为：43 students of Class 12,Grade 7. / The students。
53．根据文章第二段句子"The rule-making activity lasts about a month."可知，制定班规的活动持续大约一个月。故答案为：About a month。
54．根据文章第二段句子"Finally the class has 30 rules." 可知，这个班级最终制定出30条班规。故答案为：Thirty。
55．根据文章最后一段句子"The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them."可知，学生自己制定规则，更愿意自觉遵守，所以这些班规很好。故答案为：They are good, because students make the rules themselves and will follow them。
56．【答案】One possible version
My family rules
Each family has some rules. My family also has many family rules.
First, we should respect each other and talk politely. Second, I must finish my homework before playing games. Third, I have to go home before 9 p.m. every night.
At first I felt strict, but now I know these rules help me form good habits and grow into a better person. I will follow all the family rules all the time.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文写作。要求按照所给思维导图的提示内容以"My family rules" 为题写一篇短文介绍自己的家规。文章需要包含以下内容：开头点名主题，表明自己家里有家规，引出话题。然后，具体介绍自己有几条家规是学习方面还是生活方面的规则。最后，谈谈自己对家规的看法，书写结语，总结全文。根据内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：each other；grow into；all the time 等以及一些高分句型，如：we should respect each other and talk politely.（并列句）；At first I felt strict, but now I know these rules help me form good habits and grow into a better person.（转折句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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