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2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy
A．A scarf. B．A dress. C．A watch.
2. Where might Tom’s sister be
A．In her room. B．In the park. C．At Aunt Jenny’s house.
3. Who will be absent from the man’s party
A．Alice. B．Laura. C．James.
4. When will the man’s flight leave
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:20. C．At 10:10.
5. Why did Daniel quit his job
A．He didn’t like the job. B．He wanted to earn more. C．He disliked his co-workers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does John speak highly of about the boy
A．His love of singing. B．His talent for music. C．His courage to perform in public.
7. Which instrument is John good at playing
A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A．At a bookstore. B．At school. C．At home.
9. What is the book mainly about
A．The habitats of animals. B．A nature walk for some kids. C．Early education for children.
10. How much will the woman save
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Yang Hao
A．A student. B．A guide. C．A reporter.
12. How long did Yang Hao travel
A．About one month. B．About three months. C．About four and a half months.
13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip
A．From a close friend. B．From a stranger’s experience. C．From a reminder on his phone.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. How does the woman sound at first
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like
A．Small and old. B．Small but nice. C．Big and bright.
16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard
A．Plant some flowers. B．Walk her dog. C．Hold parties.
17. What do the speakers place first
A．The coffee table. B．The mirror. C．The small sofa.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A．International tourists. B．Sports club members. C．University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a football team
A．In Dublin. B．In Vancouver. C．In Manchester.
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work
A．Influence of misinformation on the public. B．People’s distrust of female scientists. C．Competition in the health care industry.
二、阅读理解
A
Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world.
Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland
In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year.
Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain
As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune.
Displaying round fruits in the Philippines
Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins.
Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil
When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year.
21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year
A．Clean the house. B．Wear new costumes.
C．Beat bread on doors. D．Eat bread with families.
22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year
A．Because the shape is unique. B．Because the shape represents wealth.
C．Because the shape shows gratitude. D．Because the shape is easily recognizable.
23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common
A．People offer up prayers to the water goddess.
B．People jump through waves and make a wish.
C．A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day.
D．A special number is connected to each celebration.
B
Huang Yahui, a 40-year-old from Urumqi, Xinjiang, has been attracted by nature since childhood, a passion she developed in her 20s by taking part in adventurous outdoor activities.
Then in 2011, she chanced upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. That brief experience helped shape her future career.
Now, Huang is a full-time environmentalist of a nature preservation in Urumqi. Each year, she and her team cross Xinjiang’s forests and mountains, documenting wildlife—with a special focus on butterflies. Butterflies have a relatively simple body structure and are highly sensitive to slight climate changes. Therefore, changes in population structure, numbers and habits of butterflies can reflect regional climate changes. Huang said, “That’s the reason why I have developed a strong passion for butterflies.”
However, due to the high diversity of butterfly species, relying only on scientific researchers for butterfly observation is insufficient. According to Ma, ecological preservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. Over the years, Huang’s team has actively contributed to this effort. Her team has recorded more than 200 butterfly species, providing important data to local authorities.
Recently, Huang is working on a book about butterfly conservation that integrates (结合)the traditional culture of the 24 Chinese solar terms. “My goal is to help more people understand the importance of harmony between human and nature, and encourage efforts in protecting nature and biodiversity,” she said.
24. What inspired Huang’s environmental career
A．Her parents’ influence. B．The professor’s suggestion.
C．A volunteer experience. D．Her passion for outdoor activities.
25. Why does Huang observe butterflies
A．Because they have high medical value.
B．Because they have a simple body structure.
C．Because they are a target for preservation efforts.
D．Because they are an indicator of climate changes.
26. What do the underlined words “this effort” mean in paragraph 4
A．Identifying rare species in the wild.
B．Cooperating with government officials.
C．Creating systems to monitor butterfly.
D．Studying regional variability of butterflies.
27. Which of the following words best describe Huang
A．Committed and responsible. B．Intelligent and adaptable.
C．Observant and independent. D．Adventurous and pioneering.
C
When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism (自责) and judgment.
This phenomenon is surprisingly common, yet it seriously affect our ability to handle life’s unavoidable challenges effectively. The inner conversations we have during defeats often include language we would never use when speaking to someone we care about. We tell ourselves we’re failures, that we should have known better, or that we’re simply not capable enough.
Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我同情) provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience (恢复力) when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats. Dr. Kristin Nef who has studied self-compassion for over twenty years, points out an important difference in how we understand our mistakes. “We can say, ‘I made a mistake,’ instead of saying, ‘I am a mistake,’” she explains.
Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations. This approach recognizes that making mistakes and experiencing failure are normal human experiences rather than personal character weaknesses.
By developing self-compassion, we create opportunities for real learning and growth instead of getting trapped in cycles of self-blame and bad thoughts. This mental change enables us to respond to challenges with better emotional balance and practical problem-solving skills. Finally, self-compassion leads to improved outcomes and better mental health. It provides a stronger and more lasting base for dealing with life’s difficulties than hard self-criticism ever can.
28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A．People are likely to help friends more than strangers.
B．People tend to be tougher on themselves than on others.
C．Friends’ encouragement often fails to reduce self-doubt.
D．Self-criticism is an effective way to overcome challenges.
29. What can practicing self-compassion bring about
A．More dependence on others. B．Less mistakes in big decisions.
C．Deeper inner strength against setbacks. D．Greater pressure in the face of defeats.
30. What can be inferred about self-compassion
A．It encourages competition with others.
B．It aims to challenge one’s weaknesses.
C．It centers on kindness to oneself as friends.
D．It provides chances to form a healthy cycle.
31. What is the best title of the text
A．Stop Being Hard on Yourself B．Treat Others with More Kindness
C．What One Can Do to Handle Social Anxieties D．A Journey To Mental Well-being
D
Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods.
However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut.
Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient — sugar or salt, perhaps — that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary.
Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures (口感), or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up — you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food!
32. What does the study find about babies
A．Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods.
B．Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times.
C．Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open.
D．Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window.
33. What does the underlined word “dubious” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Ignorant. B．Bored. C．Impatient. D．Doubtful.
34. Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text
A．To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods.
B．To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods.
C．To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly.
D．To suggest that people expand their flavor preferences with time and effort.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A．Repeatedly trying a food can change one’s taste preferences.
B．Adding familiar flavors makes unusual foods easier to enjoy.
C．Strange smells or textures make it impossible to like new foods.
D．Babies’ exposure to flavors shapes their lifelong food preferences.
E
The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. ____36____ And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.
In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. ____37____ Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary”
____38____ A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films.
Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力） into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. ____39____
Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.____40____
A．It refers to a book for writings by date.
B．In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever.
C．Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us.
D．People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines.
E．Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death.
F．Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular.
G．In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend.
三、完形填空
Sometimes, life-changing moments begin with the simplest encounters.
As 18,000-plus movie fans filed into the cinema for the latest ____41____, Hanker, the cleaner, was busy clearing trash ____42____ by the previous audience. He didn’t notice Nancy, who had taken a seat nearby. Nor did she notice him. That would ____43____ soon enough.
While waiting, Nancy’s eyes locked onto something ____44____ on Hanker. She ____45____ an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck. As a ____46____ volunteer, she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤).
Nervous about ____47____ a stranger and not wanting to embarrass Hanker in public, Nancy quickly ____48____ a message on her phone and showed it to him: “The mole on your neck seems cancerous. You might want to go to see a ____49____!”
Hanker glanced at the message, feeling ____50____. A few days later, he visited a doctor, who ____51____ it was a stage II malignant (恶性的) melanoma. ____52____ Nancy’s timely warning, he had it ____53____ and is now recovering well.
“She saved my ____54____,” Hanker said. “If I’d ignored it for years, I wouldn’t be here.”
The two met again at the cinema, where Hanker thanked Nancy in person. “It was just one moment when we crossed paths at the ____55____ time,” Nancy replied.
41. A．bestseller B．hit C．concert D．news
42. A．brought B．collected C．left D．recycled
43. A．happen B．disappear C．change D．improve
44. A．strange B．significant C．interesting D．valuable
45. A．overlooked B．spotted C．watched D．described
46. A．competition B．stadium C．hospital D．theater
47. A．treating B．approaching C．introducing D．avoiding
48. A．received B．searched C．sent D．typed
49. A．doctor B．scientist C．professor D．volunteer
50. A．delighted B．unconcerned C．curious D．uneasy
51. A．confirmed B．argued C．questioned D．guessed
52. A．Regardless of B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．According to
53. A．rechecked B．remarked C．repaired D．removed
54. A．life B．neck C．work D．mole
55. A．busy B．spare C．right D．precious
四、语法填空
There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ____56____ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings.
Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ____57____ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ____58____ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ____59____ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ____60____ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared.
On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ____61____(mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ____62____ average.
Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ____63____ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ____64____ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ____65____ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.”
五、汉译英
66. 宁静的风景宛如一场视觉盛宴，青山起伏，牛羊点缀。（feast；with...）
67. 无论世界各地的节日看似有多么不同，分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的精神却是共通的。（no matter how...）
68. 被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚，一生亲手迎接了五万多个新生命。（deliver）
69. 唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。（ethnic，many of whom...）
70. 尽管困难重重，科学家们仍渴望能有更多有价值的发现。（despite）
六、书信写作
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号(public account)。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
(1)你的意愿；
(2)你的建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考答案
一、听力选择题
二、阅读理解
21.C 22.B 23.D
24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A
28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A
32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
36.A 37.G 38.E 39.C 40.B
三、完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
四、语法填空
56.where
57.effectively
58.or
59.have been replaced
60.jobs
61.marking
62.on
63.himself
64.evidence
65.a
五、汉译英
66. The peaceful landscape is like a visual feast, with rolling green hills dotted with cattle and sheep.
67. No matter how different festivals around the world may look, the spirits of sharing joy, gratitude, love and peace are universal.
68. Known as "the Mother of Ten Thousand Babies", Lin Qiaozhi delivered more than 50,000 newborns throughout her life.
69. Most people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, many of whom can’t speak English fluently.
70. Despite countless difficulties, scientists are eager to make more valuable discoveries.
六、书信写作
Dear David,
I’m thrilled to cooperate with you to run a public account to spread Chinese culture. It’s such a meaningful project. Here are my suggestions. First, we can post articles about traditional festivals, paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy. Besides, short videos about folk customs will attract more readers. We can also hold online Q&A sessions to answer foreigners’ questions about China. I’m looking forward to our cooperation.
Yours,
Li Hua

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