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期末素养练习(二)
　第一部分　选择题 (共50INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. (　)If you want to spend 3 days during the National Day holiday (Oct.1stOct.5th) and join in Lily Bake's cookie DIY, which dates can you choose
A．Sept.29thOct.1st. B．Oct.2ndOct.4th.
C．Oct.5thOct.7th. D．Oct.6thOct.8th.
2. (　)If you want to taste both German food and Japanese food at the festival, which two places should you visit
A．Munich Restaurant & Yang's Sushi.
B．Hello Coffee & Lily Bake.
C．Yang's Sushi & Hello Coffee.
D．Munich Restaurant & Lily Bake.
3. (　)Mr.Lee takes his daughter to join in Lily Bake's cookie DIY and pays only 50 yuan in total.What might Mr.Lee's job be
A．A teacher. B．A bus driver. C．A scientist. D．A doctor.
4. (　)In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this text
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.
B
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask.
“Why do you have big rocks on the land, Grandma？” Emma asked while she was watering roses. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.”
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house.
“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma！” she called.
Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn't it？” she said.
“Yes，” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.”
“That's it，” said Grandma. “They can't fly when their bodies are cold.”
“I__wonder__how__they__know__the__sun__warms__the__rocks，” said Emma.
“Another mystery (奥秘)！” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I'll have to work on that one，” she said. “When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks！”
5. (　)When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ____．
A．happy B．angry C．worried D．surprised
6. (　)What did the butterflies do on the rocks
A．They had a rest.
B．They warmed themselves.
C．They played and danced.
D．They sat and ate something.
7. (　)The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ____．
A．liked to make jokes
B．was kind to her grandma
C．liked to find out new things
D．liked to help her grandma in the garden
8. (　)What can be the best title for the passage
A．A cold morning
B．Grandma and butterflies
C．Two beautiful butterflies
D．The mystery in Grandma's garden
C
China has its first group of national parks to protect some animals in danger. Here are four of them.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocation: in Qinghai ProvinceThe park is on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(高原)and is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China's water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National ParkLocation: in Fujian and Jiangxi ProvincesThe park has the most typical(典型的)and largest area of the native(本土的)forest. It is famous as the birds' fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Giant Panda National ParkLocation: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu ProvincesThe park holds more than 70% of China's wild giant pandas. Besides giant pandas, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub nosed monkeys(短鼻猴).
d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkLocation: in Hainan ProvinceThe park covers less than 0.046% of the country's land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country's amphibians(两栖动物)and 38.6% of China's birds. They are native to the island.
9. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法信息匹配.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法信息匹配.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Match the parks a－d with the two topics：
① The park is in one province；② The park is in more than one province.
Which of the following is RIGHT
A．①—ab ②—cd B．①—ad ②—bc
C．①—ac ②—bd D．①—a ②—bcd
10. (　)Which animal may you see at Wuyi Mountain National Park
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A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
11. (　)Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph
A．To ask people to plant more trees.
B．To show the importance of the park.
C．To introduce different kinds of animals.
D．To tell why the park is in Hainan.
12. (　)What's the theme of the passage
A．Man and society. B．Man and nature.
C．Man and self. D．Man and history.
D(文化自信·火锅传承饮食文化，亲友相伴共叙温情)
When cold winter days come, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.
With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular kind of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website .There are about 350，000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants.
When enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot.There are many kinds of soup bases to choose from: the spicy (辣的) soup base, the mushroom soup base and the tomato soup base.Usually a hot pot has two parts inside.One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy.So everyone can choose what they like.They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil.Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long.Otherwise, it will lose its taste.You needn't have great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either.When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor (风味)．Some also drink the soup from the pot.
▲____．When the pot cooks, people talk and drink.Nowadays, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life.Unlike some meals, it can make everyone feel relaxed.No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China.
13. (　)Why does the writer write the number “350，000” in Paragraph 2
A．To report the number only.
B．To learn about the kinds of hot pot.
C．To tell us the long history of hot pot.
D．To show how popular hot pot is in China.
14. (　)Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____．
A．how to enjoy hot pot B．when to cook hot pot
C．where to eat hot pot D．how to cook hot pot
15. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法行文逻辑.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法行文逻辑.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which of the following is the best to be put in __▲__？
A．Hot pot has many special flavors
B．There are different ways to cook hot pot
C．A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter
D．Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating
16. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法后续推断.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法后续推断.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．Famous cooks in China.
B．The history of hot pot in China.
C．Some famous hot pot restaurants.
D．The different ways of cooking hot pot.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you know if you are outgoing enough Do you want more friends Are you too shy Read the rules.They will help you.
17. ________Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often.18. ________It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “ What am I going to talk about with that person？”19. ________They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. 20. ________
Read the news! Don't just stay at home doing nothing. Use the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends.
A．Outgoing people don't even think about it.B．Let them know you care.C．Feel comfortable.D．Try to smile more often at people.E．Make more friends at school.
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a peaceful small town lived a young man named Jack.Jack took an interest in painting at an early age.As he grew older, he dreamed of becoming a __21__．However, things were not easy.Jack's family was too poor to send him to study at an art college.But this didn't stop him from going after his __22__．
Every morning, when the first sunlight appeared in the town, Jack would take his painting __23__ to paint things from nature, such as the green fields, the small rivers, and the faraway mountains.__24__ Jack worked so hard, his works were not popular __25__．He sent his paintings to different galleries (画廊)．However, no gallery took them.But Jack didn't give up.He believed that so long as he __26__ to it, he could make it.He thought he would __27__ his dream.
__28__， at a small art exhibition, a famous artist noticed Jack's works.He really liked the true feelings in Jack's paintings.With this artist's encouragement, Jack became more and more __29__．Later, Jack's works gradually got more and more attention.As more people started to buy Jack's paintings, Jack became famous in the art world.
His story reminds us that no matter how difficult the situation may be, we can overcome any difficulty and create a future which is filled with beauty and possibility as long as we __30__ to go for it.
21. (　)A.fireman B．photographer C．painter D．designer
22. (　)A.reply B．dream C．service D．health
23. (　)A.tools B．plates C．scarves D．mixtures
24. (　)A.If B．But C．Because D．Although
25. (　)A.at first B．at last C．at least D．at once
26. (　)A.listened B．belonged C．stuck D．expected
27. (　)A.get B．achieve C．introduce D．store
28. (　)A.Actually B．Exactly C．Finally D．Hardly
29. (　)A.serious B．outgoing C．confident D．beautiful
30. (　)A.drop a line B．play a role
C．make a difference D．try our best
第二部分　非选择题 (共40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Cereal (麦片) used to be very popular breakfast food. It is very easy 31. ________ (prepare). Just place a bowl in a convenient area. Next, put the cereal into the bowl, and then add some milk in, so the cereal rises about 0.5 cm. 32. ________ (final), mix them up with a spoon. Now you can enjoy it.
But cereal is not as popular as before now— 33. ________ least this is true of young people. People between the ages of 12 and 35 do not like to eat cereal, 34. ________ they think cereal is not easy enough. What does that mean Eating cereal means using 35. ________ bowl. Bowls need to be cleaned. Many young people do not want to do that.
There are also some other 36. ________ (reason) why cereal is not popular anymore. One is that many people are eating breakfast on 37. ________ (they) way to school or to work. They can't always take a bowl with them. So they choose sandwiches or yogurt instead. Other people are too busy 38. ________ (care) about their stomachs. They don't eat breakfast at all. So how can we save cereal 39. ________ (company) Making bowls that people can throw away is a great idea. Then people will not have to clean up after 40. ________ (eat)the cereal. Do you think it's a good idea
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ，44小题4INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
(环球视野·践行植树计划，以少年之力守护地球)
When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a class report on climate change.At the end of his talk, he called on the people of his country to help by planting one million trees.Nobody thought much about a nine year old boy's project.However, before he was 20, Felix's efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 12 billion trees around the world.
Felix and his classmates began the project named “Plant for the Planet” by planting the first tree outside their school.Other schools followed the example, and then the news of the one million challenge spread.Felix's project became famous all over the world.He was invited to give a speech at the United Nations conference (联合国大会) in New York.“We young people cannot depend on adults(成年人) alone to save the earth，” he said.“We have to play a role in protecting the environment.”
Felix is now in his twenties, and “Plant for the Planet” is an organization with around 70, 000 members.It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees.Felix's one millionth tree was planted long ago.The goal now is one trillion (万亿)—150 for every person on Earth.
41. How did Felix begin the project “Plant for the Planet”？
___________________________________________________________
42. In which city did Felix give a speech at the United Nations conference
____________________________________________________________
43. How many members does “Plant for the Planet” have now
________________________________________________________
44. What do you think of Felix and his project Write 30 words or more.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(合计20INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
45. 当代青年应以梦为马，不断探索中国未来。今天的我们有机会把整个世界作为想象和行动的空间，去一展拳脚，实现抱负。请结合以下几个问题，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你梦想的职业。
内容包括：
　 　 (1) What is your dream job
　 　 (2) Why do you want to do it
　 　 (3) How are you going to do that
注意：
(1)词数 80～100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Dream Job
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～4: BACB　5～8: ABCD　9～12: BCBB
13～16: DADC　17～20: CDAB
二、21～25: CBADA　26～30: CBCCD
三、31. to prepare　32. Finally　33. at　34. because
35. a　36. reasons　37. their　38. to care
panies　40. eating
四、41. He and his classmates began it by planting the first tree outside their school.
42. New York.　43. Around 70, 000.
44. Felix is kind, hard working and has a strong sense of environmental protection.His “Plant for the Planet” project makes a big difference to the earth, and encourages more people to love the earth.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45. One possible version：
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a teacher.I think teaching is a meaningful job.
I want to become a teacher because I enjoy sharing and helping others.What's more, teachers play an important role in shaping the future of our country.
To achieve my dream, I will study hard to improve myself.I will also practise speaking in public to improve my communication skills.Most importantly, I will learn from my teachers and try to be kind and creative.I believe that if I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day.

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