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期末素养练习(一)
第一部分　选择题 (共50INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AINCLUDEPICTURE"新形式图示.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新形式图示.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
How to Make Ice CreamThis is a quick and fun way to make tasty ice cream.INCLUDEPICTURE"8LN-14.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\8LN-14.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET What to do：1．Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract (香草精) inside the small zip lock bag.2．Close the bag.Use sticky tape to keep it shut.3．Now take the large zip lock bag and half fill it with ice.Add the salt on top of the ice.4．Put the small bag into the large bag.Carefully seal (密封) the large bag with sticky tape.5．Put your gloves on, and then shake the bags for ten minutes to freeze the mixture.6．Open the large bag and take out the ice cream bag.7．Scoop the frozen ice cream mixture into a bowl.8．Enjoy your ice cream！
1. (　)To make ice cream, we will need ____ tablespoons of salt.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2. (　)We must put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract into ____．
A．the big bowl B．the large bag
C．the milk box D．the small bag
3. (　)What can we use to keep the bag shut
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"P19-6.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P19-6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"P19-1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P19-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET C.INCLUDEPICTURE"P19-7.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P19-7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"P19-9.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P19-9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
4. (　)Where could we read this text
A．www. B．www.
C．www. D．www.
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When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen.Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me.What can I do
A1: If a friend does something you don't like, don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people.She said that if I didn't like her, she would stop being my friend.
A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend.Do what you believe is right, and you can ever find some new friends.
Q3: My friend and I argue a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon, I don't like it.What should I do
A3: “Winning an argument” isn't always worth (值得) it.Next time you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you.If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend.And remember, probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.
5. (　)Why can Naomi Drew give advice on getting on with friends
A．She is a writer who wrote a book about it.
B．She is a teacher who teaches students.
C．She is a reporter who interviews many people.
D．She is a guide who meets lots of travelers.
6. (　)According to Naomi Drew, what is the first step to deal with the problem in Q1
A．To get angry and let the friend know it.
B．To have a calm talk with the friend.
C．To forget about it and make new friends.
D．To do the same thing back to the friend.
7. (　)Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion
A．It's important to understand that others may see things differently.
B．It's impossible to win every argument.
C．Winning isn't everything, but it sure is nice.
D．It's OK to give in when two argue on something small.
8. (　)What do the three questions (Q1－Q3) have in common
A．They all ask about conflicts between friends.
B．They all ask about how to make new friends.
C．They all ask about problems with family members.
D．They all ask about dealing with rude people.
C
Long ago, when a man first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the man pulled(拔)the tree out and planted it upside down(颠倒)to make sure it stayed in one place. What's the tree It's the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”， it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16 floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干)sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruits.
The baobab is called “the tree of life”， because it can live for more than 1，000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1，000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine(药). People can use the bark(树皮)to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it.
9. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法开篇方式.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法开篇方式.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET How does the writer begin the text
A．By singing a song. B．By showing a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
10. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法图片理解.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法图片理解.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"P33-1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P33-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"P33-2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P33-2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET C.INCLUDEPICTURE"P33-3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P33-3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"P33-4.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P33-4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
11. (　)What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Dirty. B．Strong. C．Empty. D．Useful.
12. (　)What's the best title of the passage
A．The man and the baobab
B．What is the baobab like in a year
C．A special tree—the baobab
D．The baobab's trunk, leaves and fruits
D(潮流趋势·“躺平”旅游兴起，慢游尽享阖家温馨)
Do you know about “lying flat” travel It's a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays.Now, many young people choose to travel this way.Wang Huan is one of them.
Wang, a 36 year old worker, enjoys travelling.In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays.They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and enjoying different scenes.That always made them tired.Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family.
Wang used to think of such holidays as a waste of time, but now they__fit their family perfectly.They choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids.“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays enjoyable，” said Wang.They can relax and needn't worry about too many people or long waiting lines.
More people are choosing “lying flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find peace.However, this doesn't mean they will stop exploring famous places.They are still open to other travel ideas.
“Travel isn't just about visiting many places.It's about experiencing the place you're in and learning about the local life.The good times we create together really matter，” Wang said.
13. (　)What do we know about Wang
A．She doesn't like travelling with her family.
B．Her ideas about travelling never change.
C．She used to be busy and tired during holidays.
D．She likes to visit some famous places now.
14. (　)Why do people choose “lying flat” travel
A．To meet more friends. B．To feel the busy city life.
C．To think of new travel ideas. D．To relax and find peace.
15. (　)What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．“Lying flat” holidays. B．Playgrounds and fun activities.
C．Famous places. D．Busy routines.
16. (　)Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Feelings about Spending Time with Family
B．Advice on How to Explore Famous Places
C．A Change in Travel Focus: from Cities to Hotels
D．A New Way of Travel: from Rushing to Relaxing
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 17. ________
First, you should choose a friend. You make friends with someone not because he or she has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your terrible experience and do his or her best to help you. 18. ________You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. 19. ________You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 20. ________Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A．This can keep us away from misunderstanding and argument.B．Tell him or her what you did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.C．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.D．To make a friend, you can't be too shy.E．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Mia. She lived in a forest with her family, but every night, she__21__ it difficult to fall asleep. She would keep__22__ in bed, worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day.
One day, Mia decided to ask for help from her__23__ old friend, the owl(猫头鹰). She ran up to the nearest tree and knocked on the owl's door. After the owl opened the door, Mia explained(解释)her problem. The owl listened carefully and smiled, “ Every night before you go to bed, take a deep breath and think of all the__24__ things that happened to you in daytime. This will help calm your__25__and help you have a good mood(心情)．” Mia didn't really believe it but she decided to give it a__26__.
That night, she went to bed, and thought about all the good things that had happened that day. She remembered__27__ her mom made her favourite cheese for breakfast, how she found a new friend to play with, and how she also found a comfortable corner to nap in. As she__28__these happy moments, Mia felt relaxed. Before she knew it, she was sound asleep, dreaming of all the wonderful things she would do the next day.__29__that day on, Mia followed the owl's advice every night. She slept well and knew that there was always__30__ to be grateful(感激)for.
21. (　)A.saw B．found C．made D．seemed
22. (　)A.turning B．talking C．playing D．crying
23. (　)A.funny B．smart C．shy D．serious
24. (　)A.terrible B．easy C．difficult D．enjoyable
25. (　)A.mind B．leg C．hand D．arm
26. (　)A.touch B．fact C．laugh D．try
27. (　)A.where B．when C．how D．why
28. (　)A.shouted at B．talked to C．worried about D．thought of
29. (　)A.With B．Before C．From D．After
30. (　)A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
第二部分　非选择题 (共40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you often make plans for your future Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals 31. ________ (clear). They use a notebook or a planner to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you want to travel to a certain place, you can write down the name of the place, the date you plan 32. ________(go), and how much money you need to save.
Others prefer to keep their plans in their mind. They think about what they want to do and just do it when the time comes. But this way may sometimes lead to forgetting some important details.
No matter which way you choose, it's important 33. ________(have) a goal. If you want to become 34. ________ good swimmer, you need to practise 35. ________(swim). You can join a swimming club or go to the pool 36. ________ your friends.
When you make a plan, you also need to consider some factors, for example, your time and money. You can't plan to go on a long trip if you don't have enough money saved. And 37. ________ you're too busy with school or work, you may need to change your plan.
What's more, it's good to have someone to support you. Your parents, friends or teachers can give you advice and encouragement.
Sometimes, things don't go as planned. But don't be sad. You can learn from your mistakes and try 38. ________(you) best. Remember, the key to achieving your goals is to keep on 39. ________(work) hard and never give up.
So, start making your plans today and work towards your dreams. You'll be 40. ________(surprise) at what you can achieve.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ，44小题4INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Great Ants
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry at them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up　Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant take a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant didn't give up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help　Think about it—have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don't we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer　Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great ants are!
41. How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
_____________________________________________________________
42. What do ants do when something is in front of them
___________________________________________________________
43. What does the ant do when a load is too big
___________________________________________________________
43. If we learn to share with others when life is hard, what will happen Write 30 words or more.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(合计20INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
45. 学校正在举办以“My View on AI in Education”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
(1)你对AI在教育中的看法(支持/反对/中立)；
(2) 为什么持有这种观点(至少两个理由)；
(3) 如何正确使用AI(至少两点建议)。
注意：
(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My View on AI in Education
Hi, everyone! I would like to share my ideas on AI in education.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
一、1～4: DDAB　5～8: ABDA　9～12: BACC
13～16: CDAD　17～20: CDEB
二、21～25: BABDA　26～30: DCDCB
三、31. clearly　32. to go　33. to have　34. a　35. swimming
36. with　37. if　38. your　39. working　40. surprised
四、41. They usually feel angry at them.
42. They just keep going.　43. It signals to others for help.
44. When life is hard, sharing with others can make our life much easier. As a saying goes, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Also, when we share the problem with our friends, they may help us out.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45. One possible version：
My View on AI in Education
Hi, everyone! I would like to share my ideas on AI in education.I support AI in education, because it makes learning more efficient and fun.
First, AI can tell how we learn right away, so it can help students correct mistakes quickly.Second, it offers lessons according to students' needs, making study more effective.
To make full use of AI, we should balance screen time with study.Also, teachers should teach students not to depend on AI too much.AI will be a powerful tool if we use it wisely.Let's accept it and be positive about it.I believe it surely can improve our learning!
Thank you for listening!

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