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UNIT 1 Happy Holiday 素养练习
第一部分　选择题 (共50INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. (　)Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum
A．He wanted to take a hot spring bath.
B．He wanted to know about the city better.
C．The museum has a history of over 1，300 years.
D．The museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”．
2. (　)When did the writer climb Mount Hua
A．On August 14. B．On August 15.
C．On August 16. D．On August 17.
3. (　)What's the main idea of the text
A．The trip to Xi'an. B．The food in Xi'an.
C．The people in Xi'an. D．The famous museums in Xi'an.
4. (　)Where can we see the reading most probably
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．On a postcard. D．On a science website.
B
Many kids go camping during the summer.They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep away camp, is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there.It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents.
Kids usually spend a week staying at a sleep away camp.It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and all night, eating their meals, playing games and talking with others.They will sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids joining in the camp.They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little worried.Feel happy that you're old enough to go camping.It is a chance (机会) to try new things.It's also a chance to learn about being independent (独立的)．Would you like to join in such a camp in your summer vacation
5. (　)How long do kids usually stay at a sleep away camp
A．A whole day. B．Two days.
C．Seven days. D．A whole summer.
6. (　)What is the difference between day camp and sleep away camp
A．Kids can go to a sleep away camp with their parents.
B．Kids can't go camping during the summer.
C．Kids can't play games if they go to a sleep away camp.
D．Kids stay overnight at a sleep away camp.
7. (　)What does the underlined word “offers” mean
A．Stops. B．Gives.
C．Guides. D．Tastes.
8. (　)What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep away camp
A．Chances to learn about being independent.
B．Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C．Chances to become rich.
D．Chances to attend a day camp in your summer vacation.
C
Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes travelling around the world. Someone told him that Lhasa(拉萨)is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he travelled to Lhasa with his friend Ben.
First they flew to Shanghai. After arriving there, Tom bought two tickets(票)to Lhasa for Ben and himself at the station. The train left Shanghai at 8：02 p．m. on Monday.
When the train ran in Xizang, Tom and Ben were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. Everything there was so beautiful. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing？” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in August every year，” the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. It was big and strong. He liked it very much.
At about 7：00 p．m. on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa. After getting to Lhasa, Tom and Ben had a good sleep in the hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace, went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa.
9. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法图片理解.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法图片理解.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET How did Tom and Ben get to Shanghai
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"P1-A.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P1-A.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"P1-B.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P1-B.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
C.INCLUDEPICTURE"P1-C.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P1-C.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"P1-D.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P1-D.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
10. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法细节排序.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法细节排序.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which is the correct order according to the passage
a．Tom got to Shanghai.
b．Tom bought two train tickets.
c．Tom saw people riding horses.
d．Tom heard Lhasa is beautiful.
A．d－c－b－a B．b－c－d－a
C．d－a－b－c D．b－a－d－c
11. (　)What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．What Tom and Ben did in Lhasa.
B．What the Potala Palace is like.
C．Why people like visiting Lhasa.
D．What Tom and Ben bought in Xizang.
12. (　)What order is this passage written in
A．Space. B．Problem solution.
C．Cause effect. D．Persons.
D潮流趋势·盲盒旅行，低价解锁新奇之旅
Travel is like a box of chocolates.You won't know what you're going to get when you choose blind box travel.
Earlier this year, blind box travel became a new way to go on holiday among young people in China.What is blind box travel If you don't like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown trips, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan.Then you'll have some places to choose from.They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages.But these places are usually less popular ones.Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline.Then you can start your trip.
Mr.Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans.He says, “I'd like to try the blind box travel.It's really difficult to decide which place to go, and the plane tickets are too expensive.If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places that are not so well known at a low cost.”
Unlike Cheng, 22 year old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel.“I like to plan early.Getting everything ready makes me less worried.I really don't like the feeling of losing control (控制)，” Miss Sun says.
It's like a surprise—you never know where you'll end up with a blind box ticket.It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be.Would you like to give it a try
13. (　)After buying a blind box plane ticket, you'll ____ first.
A．book a hotel B．get some places to choose from
C．prepare your bags D．send your ID number
14. (　)What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Sun doesn't like to make plans for her travel.
B．Sun is a big fan of blind box travel.
C．Sun likes the feeling of losing control.
D．Sun isn't interested in blind box travel.
15. (　)(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构) What is the structure (结构)of the passage
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"8LN-1a.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\8LN-1a.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"8LN-1b.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\8LN-1b.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET C.INCLUDEPICTURE"8LN-1c.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\8LN-1c.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"8LN-1d.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\8LN-1d.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
16. (　)What is probably the purpose (意图) of the text
A．To talk about a popular way of traveling.
B．To tell people what the blind box travel is.
C．To give advice on planning the blind box travel.
D．To share different ideas about blind box travel.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(文化自信·锦绣中华，山河如画)
Do you want to visit China China is a big country with many places of interest.Here I'd like to show you some fantastic places.
The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in daytime, but it may be cold in the evening.17. ________
It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. 18. ________ You can swim in the sea even in December.
Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 19. ________ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world. I am sure you will have great fun there.
20. ________ It's near and on the mountains. That's why people call it a “mountain city”. A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like hot pot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip.
A．It's a very good place to visit in autumn.B．So remember to take some warm clothes with you.C．The people there are very friendly.D．Chongqing is also a good place to visit.E．Don't forget to take your swimsuit(泳衣).
二、(文化自信·景德镇赏瓷，品千年文化) 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
INCLUDEPICTURE"P2-1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P2-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday.It is __21__ for its porcelain culture.We visited a museum and __22__ the porcelain culture.On the way, we noticed that people covered(覆盖) all the streetlights with porcelain.They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain.We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to__23__ porcelain.First, the workers made different shapes of clay.Then, they started to draw pictures on them.It __24__ them many hours to finish all the drawings.After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.__25__， the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down.Beautiful artworks of porcelain don't come __26__．
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center.Porcelain lovers__27__ make their own pieces there.Tourists walked __28__ the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts.There were also __29__ to watch and delicious food to eat in this area.What a great experience!
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”．It is because of the local people's __30__ for porcelain.They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world.
21. (　)A.ready B．good C．famous D．difficult
22. (　)A.learned about B．fought against
C．looked for D．agreed with
23. (　)A.buy B．make C．enjoy D．forget
24. (　)A.took B．spent C．held D．wasted
25. (　)A.Especially B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally
26. (　)A.really B．slowly C．exactly D．easily
27. (　)A.should B．could C．must D．shall
28. (　)A.through B．towards C．down D．over
29. (　)A.groups B．shows C．news D．posts
30. (　)A.care B．peace C．love D．respect
第二部分　非选择题 (共40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
INCLUDEPICTURE"p2-2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\p2-2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip.Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 31. ________ (camp) in the mountains.At last, they decided 32. ________ (go) to a place, and there they could do both.
They left early 33. ________ next morning.In their father's car, Emily and Alex were very happy.They couldn't wait 34. ________ (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived.They found a blue lake and green mountains.Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 35. ________ (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first.Then they went climbing.They were36. ________ (surprise) to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.They also found some lovely small animals along the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake.It was 37. ________ (comfort) to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 38. ________ just as they finished their work, it started raining.Luckily, they took umbrellas 39. ________ them, so they didn't get wet.
That night, the family 40. ________ (sit) around a campfire (篝火), singing happily.“The trip is really wonderful，” said Emily.“I love it！”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ，44小题4INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident (事故) last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive.
Wendy stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight meter fall from a rock in the National Park. She didn't remember much about the accident.
“I got quite a serious head injury—that's the worst thing，” Wendy said. “And I also broke my arms and there was a problem with my left leg.” She didn't know how long she would have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven't told her yet. “Maybe I'll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That's why I can't remember much about the accident，” she said. Wendy's doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn't. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will go on doing it，” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I can't wait to start climbing again.”
41. When did Wendy start climbing mountains
__________________________________________________________
42. What did Wendy's doctors advise her to do
____________________________________________________________
43. What do you think Wendy will do in the future
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Do you think Wendy should go on climbing mountains？Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(合计20INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
45. 丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活，请发一个电子邮件给他，描述一下你的假期是怎样度过的。内容包括：
　 　(1)你假期去了哪里？
　 　(2)你做了什么？
　 　(3)你感觉怎样？
注意：
(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Andrew，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案
一、1～4: BCAA　5～8: CDBA　9～12: CCAA
13～16: BDCB　17～20: BEAD
二、21～25: CABAD　26～30: DBABC
三、31. camping　32. to go　33. the　34. to get
35. activities　36. surprised　fortable　38. But
39. with　40. sat
四、41.At the age of seven.
42. They advised her to give up climbing mountains.
43. She will go on climbing mountains.
44. Yes, I think so. Because she enjoys climbing mountains. She shouldn't give up easily. It is a good way to build up a strong mind. But she should be more careful when climbing mountains in the future./ No, I don't think so. Because safety comes first, and it is very dangerous to climb mountains. She got a serious head injury and the doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. She should take the doctor's advice. (开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45.One possible version：
Dear Andrew，
I am glad to receive your letter.
Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation.During my holidays, I usually read books, play sports, and travel with my family.This summer, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing.We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace.The scenery took my breath away, and I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.I think this summer was fantastic because I had fun and learned a lot about the history of China.
I am looking forward to hearing about your holiday experiences.Please write back soon!
Yours，
Li Ming

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