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UNIT 3 Same or Different 素养练习
第一部分　选择题 (共50INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Habits Persons
INCLUDEPICTURE"P5-1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P5-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Be outgoing I am an outgoing person.I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them.For example, I exercise twice a week.—Tom
INCLUDEPICTURE"P5-2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P5-2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Think for others I do not do bad things to others.I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.—Bill
INCLUDEPICTURE"P5-3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P5-3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Listen before you talk I listen to people's ideas and feelings.I try to think about things in their ways.I listen to others and don't stop their talking.I look at people when I talk with them.—Tina
INCLUDEPICTURE"P5-4.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P5-4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Getting together is better I think people's advice is important.I can learn from it.I work well in groups.I need their help when I meet big problems.I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave
1. (　)How often does Tom exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
2. (　)What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship
A．Being active. B．Studying first.
C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together.
3. (　)Why does Dave think getting together is better
A．Because he always has problems.
B．Because he likes to play with others.
C．Because he always needs help from others.
D．Because he can get better ideas.
4. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)Where is the passage probably from
A．A history book. B．A school magazine.
C．A student's diary. D．A movie poster.
B
Who's your best friend How did you become best friends Here is my story with my best friend.
My family moved into a new neighbourhood a few days ago.I had a dog named Ruby.I wanted to take her for a walk in a park, but I didn't know where the park was.I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood: She had long black hair and big eyes.She helped me and took me to the park.We talked a lot along the way and I got to know the girl's name—Fiona.We became friends after that day.
Fiona and I are the same age, but we are in different schools.We usually stay together on weekends.Fiona likes drawing pictures and making beautiful cards as gifts.And she often takes me to the children's home on weekends and gives the children her gifts.She also plays games with the children and tells them stories.Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy.
After becoming friends, we have a lot of fun together and share our secrets (秘密)．Fiona is my best friend and I am happy to have a friend like her in my life.
5. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法开篇方式.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法开篇方式.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing ideas. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving numbers. D．By asking questions.
6. (　)Where did the writer first meet Fiona
A．In a park. B．In a garden.
C．In Fiona's house. D．In the children's home.
7. (　)(跨学科·语文)Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe Fiona
A．失之毫厘，谬以千里。
B．天下无难事，只怕有心人。
C．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
D．读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
8. (　)What can we know from the passage
A．The writer calls her dog Ruby.
B．Fiona doesn't have any secrets.
C．The colour of Fiona's hair is brown.
D．Fiona and the writer are in the same school.
C
Look around. Do you see your friends Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”．
Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That's what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with schoolwork. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do.
Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That's what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I'm sorry.” That's what friends do.
Sometimes friends also fight with each other. But it doesn't matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won't be long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn't be sad when our friends do that.
9. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法图片理解.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法图片理解.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which place is good for children to make friends
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"P22-1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P22-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"P22-2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P22-2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET C.INCLUDEPICTURE"P22-3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P22-3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"P22-4.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P22-4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
10. (　) What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Friends make each other laugh.
B．Alex does a funny dance.
C．Friends help each other.
D．Amy helps Jake work out a math problem.
11. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法写作手法.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法写作手法.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET How does the writer write Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions.
B．By telling stories.
C．By showing results.
D．By giving examples.
12. (　)(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)What is the structure(结构)of the passage
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"XT44.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\XT44.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"XT45.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\XT45.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
C.INCLUDEPICTURE"XT46.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\XT46.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"XT47.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\XT47.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
D
Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends I'm Leon, a student at a middle school.Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky.He's really kind and funny, and I can always ask him for help.
But Ricky doesn't want me to have any other friends besides him! When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset．I still want to be best friends with Ricky, but I want to have other friends, too.So I turn to my father for help.
He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends.And that will never change.I then realize that Ricky may worry that I'll make a new friend and forge tall about him.Besides, my dad tells me to invite Ricky when I make plans with other friends.Maybe he'll join in, and my friends will become his friends, too.My father also lets me tell Ricky that having other friends can make it easier to find someone to play with.But if he doesn't want to, don't push (逼迫) him.After all, everyone is different in some ways.
By following my father's advice and having a good talk with Ricky, I have got my best friend again! And I've learned to treasure my friendship more.If you have the same problem, you can let your friends know how you feel about the situation.
13. (　)The question is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ____．
A．ask readers to solve Leon's problem
B．lead to Leon's own problem with friends
C．tell readers to share their problems with Leon
D．show Leon is bad at getting along with friends
14. (　)What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Happy. B．Lucky.
C．Sad. D．Angry.
15. (　)What advice does Leon get
①Tell Ricky his true feeling.
②Make more friends at school.
③Let Ricky know they are always best friends.
④Never push Ricky if he doesn't want to open himself.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
16. (　)What's the text mainly about
A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Friendship.
第二节　 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time.So, how can we do that
INCLUDEPICTURE"P6.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
17. ________ If you take good care of it, you'll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time.If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips.
First, spend time with the people you'd like to be friends with. 18. ________ If you don't agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could...”
Second, be a good listener.When others are talking，show them that you're really interested in what they are saying.
Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them.It's not always safe to tell others what you worry about. 19. ________
Lastly, stay happy. 20. ________ Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time.
Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend.
A．Friendship is like a young tree.B．A good friend is like a mirror.C．Don't spend too much time on unhappy things.D．And join in their plans.E．But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu __21__ his qin and began to play. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya __22__ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is __23__！ I seem to see the high mountains.” Boya played the music that described the __24__. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very __25__. “You really understand my music！” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to __26__ again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya __27__ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness __28__ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin __29__ and never played it again.
Boya and Ziqi shared the same __30__. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
21. (　)A.fought for B．got up C．put on D．took out
22. (　)A.invited B．made C．spoke D．helped
23. (　)A.terrible B．hard C．great D．loud
24. (　)A.light B．wood C．trees D．water
25. (　)A.bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
26. (　)A.eat B．swim C．go D．meet
27. (　)A.put up B．arrived at C．looked for D．took up
28. (　)A.because B．but C．and D．or
29. (　)A.sadly B．happily C．certainly D．carefully
30. (　)A.time B．friend C．interest D．cover
第二部分　非选择题 (共40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad 31. ________(help) others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen's parents died in a fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养)her. They sent her to 32. ________ new school. In that school, Helen knew nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was shyer and 33. ________ (quiet) than most kids. That made it difficult for her 34. ________ (make) friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl named Sandy, Helen became 35. ________ (outgoing) than before. Sandy usually tells 36. ________ (joke) to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is 37. ________ (real) hard working and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen 38. ________ (study) very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better 39. ________ my study because of her help. 40. ________ she is different from me, I like her very much！”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ， 44小题4INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ； 合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivian came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivian than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivian came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn't take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana's attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind，” Vivian said. “I am used to it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn't listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear' Vivian. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we didn't talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivian and me. She said, “I am really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me？” Vivian and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivian and I are still best friends.
41. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
_____________________________________________________________
42. What did Vivian give to Diana after a few days
______________________________________________________________
43. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivian to forgive her
______________________________________________________________
44. How do you keep a friendship when problems appear Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(合计20INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
45. 假如你是李明，你学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“Different but Great Together”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友之间的友谊。
内容包括：
(1)你的好朋友是谁？他/她是什么样的性格？
(2)举一个你们因性格不同而共同把事情做得更好的例子。
(3)谈谈你对这份友谊的感受。
注意：
(1)词数 80～100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Different but Great Together
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参考答案
一、1～4: BCDB　5～8: DBCA　9～12: BCDD
13～16: BCCD　17～20: ADEC
二、21～25: DACDB　26～30: DBCAC
三、31. to help　32. a　33. quieter　34. to make
35. more outgoing　36. jokes　37. really　38. studies
39. at　40. Although/Though
四、41. The writer met Vivian (when she was waiting for Diana)．
42. She/Vivian gave an apple to Diana after a few days.
43. Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
44. First, I talk openly, listen carefully, and try to understand my friend's feelings. Second, I say sorry to my friend if I am wrong and find ways to solve the problem with my friend.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45. One possible version：
Different but Great Together
My best friend is Lucy.She is outgoing and clever while I am quiet and careful.
Last month, we worked on a class travel plan together.She thought of many exciting ideas, and I helped to ask other students' opinions.Our different personalities made the travel plan go well and we did a good job.
I feel lucky to have Lucy as my friend.Though we are different, we learn from each other and make a great team.Friendship is about respecting differences and growing together.

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