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UNIT 5 What a Delicious Meal 素养练习
第一部分　选择题 (共50INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What kinds of vegetables are our friends Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.
Let's start with broccoli.It is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair.Farmers harvest (收获) broccoli in each season.When you eat it, always start at its hair.That way, you can give it a haircut with your teeth.
Now here's another friend of ours, potato.It has some pits (坑) on its face, and not much hair.It lives with all its brothers and sisters in a hole.One day, when it's out of the hole, its face is a little bit dirty.It usually needs a good clean before you can eat it！
Here is another one of my vegetable friends.I like it very much.It is called zucchini in some places.It also likes to dress itself as some fruit.Sometimes zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it too.
1. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法图片理解.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法图片理解.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which picture is broccoli
A.INCLUDEPICTURE"P11-A.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P11-A.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET B.INCLUDEPICTURE"P11-B.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P11-B.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
C.INCLUDEPICTURE"P11-C.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P11-C.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET D.INCLUDEPICTURE"P11-D.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\P11-D.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
2. (　)What's potato like when it comes out of a hole
A．Fuzzy. B．Clean. C．Dirty. D．Pretty.
3. (　)Who might be the readers of the text
A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Farmers.
4. (　)Where does the text most probably come from
A．A history story. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A book report. D．A food magazine.
B
Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max's parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local(当地的)Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn't taste as good as they did in China. They were also really expensive(贵的). Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food, __★__. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational(有教育意义的)and interesting. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over the world.
“When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK，” he says. “I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
5. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法信息还原.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法信息还原.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which of the following can be put in “__★__”？
A．so he wanted to do something
B．but they weren't interested in it
C．so he kept it to himself
D．but he could do nothing about it
6. (　)What made Max begin to make videos
A．His wish to learn a new language.
B．His wish to show how to cook.
C．His interest in Chinese food and culture.
D．His dream of being a big vlogger(视频博主).
7. (　)Max finds it hard to say where he is from because he ____．
A．forgets his hometown
B．knows little about his birthplace
C．has visited too many places
D．grew up in one country but lives in another
8. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断 ) The passage is probably written to ____．
A．say yes to Max's actions B．build bridges by making videos
C．call for more help D．show Chinese cooking skills
C
Before you go to a place for your vacation, you may think about what to eat there.Some of you may choose to eat at five star restaurants.In fact, you can also find some cheap and delicious food on the streets.Here's some popular street food around the world.
Takoyaki is popular ball shaped (球形的) Japanese food on the streets of Japan.Do you know how Japanese people make it First, they mix flour and eggs with water, and then pour them into a takoyaki machine.Second, they put a piece of octopus (章鱼) into each of the holes of the takoyaki machine, and make the mixture into the shape of balls when the food cooks.Last, they add something on the balls to make the food taste better.
Along the streets of Thailand, you'll find delicious roti sai mai.The food looks like pieces of thin paper.
In China, you'll probably meet someone selling a kind of pancake made from flour, oil and green onions on the streets.It is easy to make.Chinese people call the food cong you bing.
You can't miss the chimney (烟囱) cake in Europe.The name of the cake most probably comes from its shape.You can find it in many countries in Europe.
So next time you travel, be sure to go to the streets for a pretty good eating experience.
9. (　)Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2
a．Cut octopus into pieces and put the pieces into the takoyaki machine.
b．Add something to give the balls a special taste.
c．Turn the mixture into the shape of balls.
d．Mix flour, eggs and water together.
e．Pour the mixture into a takoyaki machine.
A．a－d－b－e－c B．a－d－e－b－c
C．d－b－a－c－e D．d－e－a－c－b
10. (　)What do takoyaki and cong you bing have in common according to the passage
A．It is difficult to make both of them.
B．They both look like paper.
C．They both come from Europe.
D．People need flour to make them.
11. (　)What can we learn according to the passage
A．Japanese people mix flour and rice with water to make takoyaki.
B．You can miss the chimney cake in Europe.
C．Takoyaki is popular ball shaped Chinese food on the streets of China.
D．In China, it is easy to make cong you bing.
12. (　)(高阶思维·主旨大意)What's the main idea of the passage
A．Some popular street food around the world.
B．Some delicious junk food in Europe.
C．Some unhealthy fast food around the world.
D．Some beautiful streets around the world.
D
When people talk about delicious food, nothing can compare to our grandma's cooking! In New York City, there is a popular Italian (意大利的) restaurant, Enoteca Maria.All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world.
The owner (主人) of Enoteca Maria is Jody Scaravella.He used to sit down with his family to prepare home cooked meals together.He thought it was a great pleasure, and he couldn't forget the taste of home.After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home cooked meals.So in 2007 Jody opened the restaurant.
The first grandma cooks of the restaurant were all from Italy.They would take turns to cook their own special dishes.Sometimes, they would see whose dish was the best.Later, Jody decided to invite grandmas from other countries, like China and Japan.
The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.It lists the menu for these days online.Half of the menu is fixed and it's all Italian dishes.The other half changes daily and the dishes are from different countries.
Each night, one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu.The grandma usually chooses traditional (传统的) dishes from her hometown.How do people like the restaurant Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights.As the grandmas work hard and happily in the kitchen, the restaurant is running really well!
13. (　)What is the most special about Enoteca Maria
A．It serves the most delicious food.
B．The restaurant is in New York City.
C．The cooks are grandmas from many countries.
D．It only opens three days a week.
14. (　)Why did Jody open the restaurant
A．To help more grandmas work.
B．To create a place with the taste of home.
C．To prepare home cooked meals with his family.
D．To make money from grandmothers' cooking.
15. (　)INCLUDEPICTURE"新考法词义猜测.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\新考法词义猜测.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Which of the sentences can we put the underlined word “fixed” in
A．The ____ people helped me find the way back to the hotel.
B．The dish on the menu is so ____ that many students like it.
C．We shouldn't be people with ____ opinions but be open to changes.
D．The time for the meeting is ____， so we can't be late.
16. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断) Which word can best describe the restaurant in the last paragraph
A．Popular. B．Peaceful. C．Common. D．Quiet.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. 17. ________ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes with temperature. 18. ________
Cooking makes children confident(自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel they grow up, and that they can do something for their family members. 19. ________ So, cooking is well worth(值得)learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures. 20. ________ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It's easy for them to get life experience.B．Their parents always help them.C．That's a great way to make them think actively.D．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the history of hot pot It's one of the most famous__21__ in China. There are many stories about how hot pot__22__ . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者)of the Mongol Empire and also one of the__23__ military leaders(军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to__24__ his army (军队)warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves(炉). And then they put ice and__25__ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the__26__ of the water was high, they put meat into it.__27__ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the__28__ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of__29__ into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. In the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also__30__ the special food culture of China.
21. (　)A.foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots
22. (　)A.stopped B．appeared C．broke D．shared
23. (　)A.happiest B．greatest C．funniest D．oldest
24. (　)A.keep B．take C．give D．serve
25. (　)A.honey B．snow C．meat D．butter
26. (　)A.height B．side C．temperature D．size
27. (　)A.Through B．After C．At D．Before
28. (　)A.earliest B．newest C．freest D．latest
29. (　)A.ingredients B．peppers C．mixtures D．recipes
30. (　)A.think B．feel C．find D．watch
第二部分　非选择题 (共40INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ；合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you usually cook for yourself Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 31. ________ (you) own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) others to make my meals.
I 32. ________ (buy) a slow cooker not long ago. It's very convenient 33. ________ easy to use. You just need to put all of your ingredients in it, turn it on, and let it cook for 34. ________ (hour). You can make lots of food at 35. ________ time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still had some on Saturday.
However, the dishes I cook with it are 36. ________ (difference) from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. There are some special ingredients and spices. It is hard 37. ________ (find) them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients.
I found a lot of joy in 38. ________ (cook) at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 39. ________ (healthy) than the takeaway. There is something really comfortable about eating a dish you made yourself. It's relaxing and enjoyable to cut 40. ________ vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I love cooking again.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ， 44小题4INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ； 合计10INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
INCLUDEPICTURE"糖葫芦.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\糖葫芦.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a snack during the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese people think that eating tanghulu on the Chinese New Year will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn't melt (融化) easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the tanghulu fair(集市). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large number of tanghulu sellers get together during the Spring Festival to have a competition.
In the past this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and vitamin E.
Do you know how to make haw tanghulu First, wash haws, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on each stick. Then heat sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, tanghulu is done.
Short videos of making tanghulu catch many foreigners' attention online. Many foreigners are trying to make and taste it.
41. Where is tanghulu from
_________________________________________________________
42. Why do people eat tanghulu at the Spring Festival
____________________________________________________________
43. What kinds of vitamins is haw tanghulu rich in
_____________________________________________________________
44. Do you like tanghulu Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(合计20INCLUDEPICTURE"赞.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\八英R辽宁 PPT+希沃\\赞.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET )
45. 假如你是李辉，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这种快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。内容包括：(1)表达乐意分享；(2)制作过程；(3)鼓励尝试。
注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mary，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hui
参考答案
一、1～4: ACCD　5～8: ACDA　9～12: DDDA
13～16: CBDA　17～20: CADE
二、21～25: ABBAB　26～30: CBAAB
三、31. your　32. bought　33. and　34. hours　35. a
36. different　37. to find　38. cooking　39. healthier　40. up
四、41. Northern China./China.
42. Because it'll bring them good luck.
43. Vitamin C and vitamin E.
44. Yes. Because I think it is very delicious. It stands for the culture in the north of China. Besides, it always brings me festival joy during the Spring Festival and holds sweet memories. (开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45. One possible version：
Dear Mary，
I have something great to share with you! I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend.Here I want to tell you how I made it.
First, I cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon.Next, I put them in a bowl.Then, I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt in it.You can put more in if you like.Finally, I mixed them all together.
Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hui

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