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人教版八年级上册英语预习学案
从“输入→练习）→输出→复盘”形成完整预习闭环，题型精准、考点贴合、难度适配，可直用于自主预习、课后巩固、课堂小测。
Unit 5 Plan for Yourself
预习总目标
1. 熟记单元词汇表全部单词、词形变换（全部取自课本词汇表）
2. 掌握课本原文核心短语、句型、语言点
3. 吃透本单元核心语法：be going to 表未来计划
4. 熟练完成单元语法填空题型，巩固词形变换、时态、固定搭配考点
5. 能运用句型谈论理想职业、未来规划
一、单元核心单词（课本词汇表原版，带音标+释义+词形变形）
Section A 词汇
1. yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己 → 复数 yourselves 你们自己 2. engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师；技师 3. fashion / f n/ n. 时装业；时尚 4. designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师 → design v. 设计 5. director /d rekt (r)/ n. 导演；主任 → direct v. 指导；adj. 直接的 6. musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家 → music n. 音乐 7. fireman / fa m n/ n. 消防员 → 复数 firemen 8. AI / e a / = artificial intelligence 人工智能 9. essay / ese / n. 短文；文章 10. classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品 adj. 经典的 11. literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学 12. athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 13. photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ n. 摄影师 → photo n. 照片 14. painter / pe nt (r)/ n. 画家；油漆工 → paint v. 绘画 15. businessman / b zn sm n/ n. 商人 → 复数 businessmen 16. actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员 → actor n. 男演员 17. lawyer / l j (r)/ n. 律师 → law n. 法律 18. bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 19. miss /m s/ v. 想念；错过
Section B 词汇
1. able / e bl/ adj. 能够 → be able to 能够 2. stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；坚持 → stuck（过去式/过去分词） 3. resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决心；规划 4. physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 5. confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的 6. organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织 → organized adj. 有条理的 7. improve / m pru v/ v. 改善；提升 8. hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好 9. weekly / wi kli/ adj. & adv. 每周的（地） 10. schoolwork / sku lw k/ n. 学业；功课 11. question / kwest n/ v. 质疑；n. 问题 12. meaning / mi n / n. 意义 → mean v. 意思是 13. discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论 → discussion n. 讨论 14. own / n/ adj. 自己的 v. 拥有 15. personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的 16. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系；联系
单词预习自测（汉译英）
1. 工程师________ 2. 音乐家________ 3. 消防员________
4. 文章________ 5. 运动员________ 6. 决心________
7. 身体的________ 8. 自信________ 9. 每周的________
10. 个人的________
二、课本原文核心短语（全部出自Section A/B对话、阅读文本）
Section A 短语
1. make plans (for sth) （为某事）制定计划 2. grow up 长大；成长 3. want to be 想要成为…… 4. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 5. be going to do sth 打算/计划做某事 6. work hard at sth 在某方面努力 7. take art lessons 上美术课 8. drawing skills 绘画技巧 9. plan to do sth 计划做某事 10. realize/achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 11. be good at 擅长…… 12. keep on doing sth 持续/坚持做某事 13. be sure about 对……有把握 14. make sure 确保；务必 15. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 16. in the future 在将来
Section B 短语
1. be able to 能够；可以 2. stick to sth 坚持（计划、梦想） 3. have to do with 与……有关 4. take up 开始从事；培养（爱好） 5. write down 写下；记录 6. have…in common 有共同之处 7. hardly ever 几乎从不 8. physical health 身体健康 9. self-improvement 自我提升 10. personal relationships 人际关系 11. make resolutions 立下决心；制定规划 12. at the beginning of 在……开端 13. for this reason 因此；出于这个原因 14. too…to… 太……而不能……
短语预习自测（英译汉）
1. keep on writing stories ____________
2. stick to my plan ____________
3. have to do with study ____________
4. take up painting ____________
5. make sure to study hard ____________
三、课本重点句型（教材2d对话、3a阅读原句，标注语言点）
Section A 核心句型
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么？
语言点：when引导时间状语从句，主句将来，从句一般现在时表将来
2. —How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做？
语言点：be going to 对未来计划提问，how询问实现方式
3. I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays.我打算坚持写故事和短文。
语言点：keep on + doing sth 持续做某事
4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
父母想让我当医生，但我对此不确定。
语言点：want sb to do；be sure about sth 对某事有把握
5. Just make sure you try your best at school.
务必在学校全力以赴。
语言点：make sure + 宾语从句；try one’s best to do
Section B 核心句型
1. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。
语言点：定语从句 (that) you make，修饰先行词promise
2. Some resolutions have to do with physical health.一些决心和身体健康有关。
语言点：have to do with… 与……相关
3. People might decide to take up a hobby like painting.人们可能决定培养画画这类爱好。
语言点：decide to do；take up + 爱好类名词
4. The resolution may be too difficult to keep.这个决心可能太难坚持了。
语言点：too + adj. + to do 太……而不能……
5. At the beginning of the year, we make resolutions.在年初，我们制定规划。
语言点：at the beginning of + 名词 在……初期
四、单元核心语法（课本重点语言点：be going to 表将来计划）
1. 用法
be going to + 动词原形，表达提前规划、打算好的未来行动（本单元谈论职业、人生规划专用）
2. 结构（be随主语变化：am/is/are）
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I am going to be a musician.
- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
She isn’t going to study law.
- 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
Are you going to take art lessons
- 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to…
What are you going to do
3. 配套必考搭配（课本原文固定搭配）
want to be… 想要成为
plan to do… 计划做
keep on doing… 坚持做
try one’s best to do… 尽力做
decide to do… 决定做
五、预习基础小练习（贴合课本词汇、句型）
一、词形填空
1. My brother wants to be a ________ (music).
2. There are many ________ (fireman) in our city.
3. You should be ________ (confidence) in yourself.
4. He is good at ________ (paint).
5. We need ________ (organize) our schoolwork well.
二、单项选择（课本语言点）
（ ）1. I’m going to keep on ______ stories every day.
A. write B. writing C. to write
（ ）2. My dream ______ with drawing.
A. have to do B. has to do C. is to do
（ ）3. What ______ you ______ to be when you grow up
A. are; going B. do; going C. is; go
三、翻译句子（课本原句型）
1. 我打算坚持练习绘画。
________________________________________
2. 这个计划和身体健康有关。
________________________________________
3. 你长大后想成为一名摄影师吗？
________________________________________
六、语法填空专项训练（原创贴合课本，中考题型）
解题要求：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，全部考点为本单元词汇、短语、be going to语法、固定搭配。
短文主题：My Future Plan
Everyone has dreams and plans for 1. ________ (they) future. When I grow up, I 2. ________ (be) a fashion designer. I think this job is very meaningful.
To make my dream come true, I am going to keep on 3. ________ (learn) drawing every day. I am good at 4. ________ (paint) and I take art lessons 5. ________ (week). My resolutions 6. ________ (have) to do with self-improvement. I want to be more 7. ________ (confidence) and organized.
At the beginning of the new term, I decide 8. ________ (stick) to my plan. I know it is not easy, but I will try my best. No matter how hard it is, I won’t miss 9. ________ (I) dream. I believe I will be able 10. ________ (make) my plan work.
语法填空进阶篇（难度提升，适配单元阅读考点）
Different people have different resolutions. Most resolutions are about 11. ________ (person) improvement. Some have to do with 12. ________ (physics) health. People take up new hobbies and hope 13. ________ (improve) themselves.
A resolution is a promise we make to 14. ________ (we). However, many people hardly ever keep their resolutions, because some resolutions are too difficult 15. ________ (keep). But if we try our best and keep working hard, our dreams will come true one day.
七、预习任务清单（课前完成）
1. 熟读单元单词表，完成单词自测，背诵词形变换
2. 朗读Section A 2d、Section B 3a课文3遍，划出短语
3. 背诵5个核心句型，理解be going to用法
4. 完成学案全部基础练习题+两篇语法填空，标注不懂的语言点上课提问
八、完整参考答案
单词自测汉译英
1. engineer 2. musician 3. fireman 4. essay 5. athlete
6. resolution 7. physical 8. confidence 9. weekly 10. personal
短语自测英译汉
1. 坚持写故事 2. 坚持我的计划 3. 和学习有关 4. 开始学画画 5. 务必努力学习
词形填空
1. musician 2. firemen 3. confident 4. painting 5. to organize
单选
1.B 2.B 3.A
句子翻译
1. I’m going to keep on practicing painting.
2. This plan has to do with physical health.
3. Do you want to be a photographer when you grow up
语法填空专项答案+考点解析
1. their （形容词性物主代词，修饰名词future）
2. am going to be （本单元核心语法，be going to表未来职业规划）
3. learning （固定搭配keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事）
4. painting （固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事）
5. weekly （副词，每周地，修饰动词take）
6. have （固定短语have to do with 与……有关，主语复数用原形）
7. confident （形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式）
8. to stick （固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事）
9. my （形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dream）
10. to make （固定搭配be able to do sth. 能够做某事）
11. personal （形容词，个人的，修饰名词improvement）
12. physical （形容词，身体的，physical health 身体健康）
13. to improve （固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事）
14. ourselves （反身代词，我们自己）
15. to keep （固定句型too…to do… 太……而不能……）

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