资源简介

四川省广安市广安区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、选词填空（方框选词）
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. get close to B. at once C. each other D. keep going E. good teamwork
Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping by Jincheng Lake in Chengdu. After weeks of busy schoolwork, this trip was a great chance to relax. The fresh air and clean water of the lake made us feel relaxed 1 .
During the trip, our teacher told us that teamwork was very important. We helped 2 carry our bags and shared water. When we felt tired, we encouraged one another to 3 . This experience taught us that success comes from 4 .
In the afternoon, we had a picnic by the lake. We took photos, played games and talked happily. This trip not only let us 5 nature, but also helped us understand the importance of cooperation.
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up means going for our dreams. When Tom was little, he wanted to be a 6 to help people in danger. He loved watching firemen rush to save lives on TV. He was often told that being a fireman was risky 7 meaningful.
One day, Tom’s school held a career talk. A real fireman came to share his 8 . He talked about his training, putting out fires and saving people. Tom listened 9 and took many notes.
From then on, Tom never 10 to work for his dream. He exercised to keep strong, learned fire safety at school, and volunteered at the local fire station on weekends. He knew that it would be 11 to be a fireman, but he never gave up.
Years later, Tom finished high school and joined 12 fire academy (专科院校). He studied hard and got excellent grades in all courses. After his training 13 , he became a real fireman. He wore his uniform proudly and helped people in need.
Tom’s story tells us: a dream doesn’t come true by itself. You have to 14 working hard, even when things get difficult. You 15 believe in yourself and keep going. So, dear friends, never be afraid to dream big. With courage and effort, you can make your dream come true one day!6. A．cashier　B．director　C．fireman　D．leader
7. A．and　B．but　C．or　D．so
8. A．experience　B．method　C．attitude　D．advice
9. A．directly　B．loudly　C．carefully　D．clearly
10. A．required　B．failed　C．reacted　D．organised
11. A．challenging　B．simple　C．awful　D．crazy
12. A．the　B．a　C．an　D．/
13. A．finished　B．would finish　C．had finished　D．was finished
14. A．give up　B．stop from　C．keep on　D．avoid in
15. A．need　B．can　C．may　D．must
三、阅读理解
A
The 15th Sichuan Provincial Games
Time: July 2026
Host cities: Guang’an, Neijiang, Yibin
Torch: The torch of the sports meeting is designed with the city flowers of the three host cities.
Mascots (吉祥物): Guiwa, Zhebao and Zhuzai.
Each mascot has a special symbol and color. Guiwa is from Guang’an, with osmanthus (osmanthus is the city flower of Guang’an) on its head and red color. Zhebao is from Neijiang, and it is golden. Zhuzai is from Yibin, with bamboo leaves on its head and green color. We can see that all of them have blue waves on their bodies. These blue waves not only look beautiful but also show the close cooperation among the three host cities. They will work together to hold a successful sports meeting.
16. When will the 15th Sichuan Provincial Games be held
A．In June 2026.　B．In July 2026.　C．In August 2026.　D．In September 2027.
17. How many mascots does the sports meeting have
A．Two.　B．Three.　C．Four.　D．Five.
18. Which city is Guiwa from
A．Guang’an.　B．Neijiang.　C．Yibin.　D．Chengdu.
19. What color is Zhebao
A．Red.　B．Green.　C．Golden.　D．Yellow.
20. What do the blue waves on the mascots’ bodies show
A．The beauty of the natural environment.
B．The close cooperation of the three host cities.
C．The different colors of the city flowers.
D．The special symbols of the three mascots.
B
Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Her father was a traffic policeman and her mother was a middle school teacher. They both worked hard in their fields, teaching her the importance of effort from childhood.
After the college entrance exam (高考), she studied at Southeast University and kept working hard all through her school years. In 2020, Wang Haoze passed strict tests and became the only woman in China’s third group of astronauts (宇航员). That day, she wrote in her diary, “I feel very happy to connect my personal value with the needs of my country.”
To prepare for space tasks, she received hard training. She fought against terrible weather in deserts and rough waves at sea. Though the training was full of difficulties, she never gave up. Wang was chosen as a member of the Shenzhou-19 team in 2023, and finally flew into space on Shenzhou-19 in October 2024.
She is the third Chinese woman astronaut to enter space. With great confidence and strong will, she keeps moving on and sets a good example for young people. Her story shows that effort and courage help people realise their dreams.
21. What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents when she was young
A．Ways to face bad weather.　B．Knowledge about space.
C．Skills of writing diaries.　D．The importance of effort.
22. When did Wang Haoze become a member of China’s third group of astronauts
A．In 1990.　B．In 2020.　C．In 2023.　D．In 2024.
23. What does the underlined word “rough” most probably mean
A．Awful.　B．Calm.　C．Quiet.　D．Small.
24. What can we infer (推断) about Wang Haoze from the passage
A．She gave up training many times.
B．She is a strong-willed and hard-working person.
C．She only trained in desert areas.
D．Her university life was full of difficulties.
25. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The daily life of Chinese astronauts.
B．The introduction of Shenzhou-19.
C．How to get into a famous university.
D．Wang Haoze’s growth experience and spirit.
C
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It comes in early summer when the weather is hot and wet. In ancient China, people called this time the “Poison Month” because insects grew active and germs (细菌) spread fast. To keep healthy, people used mugwort (艾草) in three smart ways.
Hanging mugwort on doors was the most traditional way. Its strong smell could keep mosquitoes and flies away. So it helped reduce the chance of getting sick from these small insects. Even today, this tradition is still popular in many areas of China.
Besides hanging mugwort up, people also used it to take baths. They boiled the leaves to make water for bathing. People believed the water could clean the skin and prevent (预防) skin problems. It was especially helpful for children in hot summer weather.
The third way was to burn mugwort. The smoke was believed to clean the air, stop diseases from spreading, and even drive away bad luck. This gave the tradition special cultural meanings.
Today, some of these traditions are still kept by Chinese people. People also make small mugwort bags or use mugwort oil. Mugwort is not just a common herb (药草). It is a part of Chinese festival culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in living with nature.
26. When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B．On the first day of summer.
C．On the first day of the fifth lunar month.
D．On a cold early summer day.
27. Why was the fifth lunar month named the “Poison Month” in ancient times
A．Because the weather was very dry.　B．Because insects and germs spread fast.
C．Because clean water was not enough.　D．Because people got hurt easily.
28. Which of the following is NOT the way people used mugwort in ancient China
A．Hanging mugwort on doors.　B．Bathing with boiled mugwort water.
C．Eating mugwort as daily food.　D．Burning mugwort to make smoke.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Mugwort smoke only makes the air fresh.
B．Burning mugwort carries cultural meanings.
C．Bad luck will disappear everywhere.
D．Mugwort smoke can stop all diseases.
30. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The mugwort bag.　B．The Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Mugwort oil.　D．Mugwort and its traditions.
D
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth. They get their food in different ways. A food chain (链) shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers, because they use sunlight to make their own food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers.
There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. And the third kind eats both plants and animals.
Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
It is important to know about food chains. It helps us understand how living things live together. If we hurt one part of a food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep food chains strong. In this way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
31. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree.　B．The sunshine.　C．A whale.　D．Some viruses.
32. What does the word “consumers” mean in Paragraph 2
A．生产者　B．分解者　C．消费者　D．制造者
33. According to the passage, which picture shows the right order of the food chain
34. What would most likely happen if all the giraffes in the food chain died out
A．Lions would have more food.　B．Plants would stop growing at once.
C．Lions might die from losing food.　D．Bacteria would disappear soon.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers　B．Better Environment　
C．Different Consumers　D．Important Food Chains
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello! This is One Two Zero.
B: Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. 36
B: My friend Sally fell down from the stairs.
A: 37
B: Yes, she hurt her leg and can’t move.
A: 38
B: We are at the gate of a post office near Hongzhi Road.
A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible.
B: 39
A: In about 5 minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting
A: 40 .
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
A．Is she hurt 　B．What’s the matter 　C．How soon will the ambulance arrive
D．Where are you 　E．Don’t move her.　F．What about you
五、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，每空一词。
41. There are many ________ (女警察) in the street.
42. We can see ________ (无数的) stars in the sky on a clear night.
43. We will ________ (投票) for the student who can organise activities well.
44. Many students dream of entering a good high school after ________ (毕业) from junior high.
45. Some free health service will be ________ (提供) for the old people in the countryside in the near future.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
but clean danger dirty quick rope should to up work
Mr. Li is a window cleaner for tall buildings. His job is one of the most 46 jobs in our city. He must climb 47 20 floors of stairs. Many people think it’s too risky. He says he must check (检查) all his safety 48 carefully every morning. He knows that a small mistake can lead 49 big trouble.
Last month, our community’s (社区) office building needed to be 50 . The top-floor windows were 51 than usual. Though the wind was strong, he kept 52 slowly and carefully. A group of kids watched from the ground and shouted, “Uncle, you’re the bravest person we know!”
One evening, my mom’s office window got stuck. She called Mr. Li, and he came at once. He fixed it 53 and refused more money, saying helping neighbours is what he 54 do.
Now, Mr. Li is still doing his job. He feels happy to see people wave at him through clean windows. For us, he is not just a worker, 55 a hero. He turns risky work into service and brings warmth to our community.
七、短文改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Last month, I join 56 a school speech competition. At first, I felt great pressure and was afraid. I doubted that I could finish it well. My speech skills weren’t well 57.
My teacher noticed my weak 58. She suggested I record myself to find problems and told me that practice make 59 perfect. During practice, I recorded myself and the problems were solve 60 one by one. Surprisingly, the words could came 61 naturally when I stood on the stage. I learned a lot from it. It’s not just about speaking well, but communication with others.
Now, I no longer fear to speak at 62 public. Every time I stand up to speak, I remember that progress comes from hard work, not just lucky 63. I believe I will become a confident speaker in the future.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题，每小题答案不超过对应词数要求。
Do you ever feel bored on your way to school Why not turn it into a “treasure hunt” That’s the latest trend (潮流): the color walk!
The idea is simple: pick one color, walk and find things in that color. Last year, I tried this. Green is easy to find in grass and traffic lights. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find in daily life. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you notice things you’d normally miss.
Recently, I looked for blue things in Beijing Olympic Forest Park. I spent time watching many things carefully, like the decorations (装饰) on the trees, the details on the signs and the colors of people’s clothes when they passed by. Finally, I found many blue things and felt happy and satisfied.
Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) said that color walk helps you pay attention to the world around you. It gives you a small and easy goal to finish. This helps you enjoy the moment and makes you feel calm and relaxed.
Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world is.
66. What is the latest trend according to the passage (no more than 5 words)
67. Is it difficult to find gold in daily life (no more than 3 words)
68. Where did the writer look for blue things recently (no more than 5 words)
69. How did the writer feel after finding many blue things (no more than 5 words)
70. What can color walk help us do according to the passage (no more than 11 words)
九、书面表达
71. 你校英文报社开设了“Teenage Growth”专栏，收到一封署名“Worried Teen”的来信，信中倾诉了学业竞争、人际交往和亲子沟通等方面的烦恼与压力。请你以“My Ways to Deal with Pressure”为题，根据要点提示，结合自身经历写一篇短文回复他 / 她。
写作要求：
1．逻辑连贯，语句通顺，字迹工整，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ways to Deal with Pressure
Dear Worried Teen,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
A friendly teenager
参考答案
一、选词填空
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
二、完形填空
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
三、阅读理解
A：16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
B：21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D
C：26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
D：31.A 32.C 33. B 34.C 35.D
四、补全对话
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.E
五、单词拼写
41. policewomen 42. countless 43. vote 44. graduating 45. provided
六、短文选词填空
46. dangerous 47. up 48. ropes 49. to 50. cleaned
51. dirtier 52. working 53. quickly 54. should 55. but
七、短文改错
56. join → joined 57. well → good 58. weak → weakness 59. make → makes
60. solve → solved 61. came → come 62. at → in 63. lucky → luck
八、任务型阅读
66. The color walk.
67. Yes, it is.
68. In Olympic Forest Park.
69. Happy and satisfied.
70. Enjoy the moment and feel relaxed.
九、书面表达范文
My Ways to Deal with Pressure
Dear Worried Teen,
Pressure is common in our teenage life, but we can deal with it properly. Here are my useful ways.
First, I relax myself by doing sports or listening to music after study. It helps me reduce study pressure quickly. Second, I communicate with my parents and friends when I feel upset. Their advice always cheers me up. Third, I make small study plans to avoid anxiety from heavy schoolwork.
In fact, proper pressure can push us to improve. Don’t worry, just face it bravely!
Best wishes,
A friendly teenager

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