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湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
时量：120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sport game. B. A movie ticket. C. A TV program.
2. Who might have made a mistake about the cup
A. Cathy. B. Cathy’s mom. C. Cathy’s dad.
3 Where are the speakers
A. In a department store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the man think of his roommate
A. Tidy. B. Dishonest. C. Undependable.
5. How much is the man going to pay
A. $18. B. $35. C. $80.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the camera
A. Its screen began to flash today.
B. It worked properly last week.
C. It turned itself off two days ago.
7. What does the man want to do with the camera
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Have it fixed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Why is the woman getting a ticket
A. She didn’t pay for parking
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She entered a park without a ticket.
9. What excuse does the woman make
A. She was in a hurry.
B. She didn’t see the sign.
C. She didn’t know the rules.
10. How does the man sound
A. Angry. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What did the woman do after receiving a text message
A. She sent a message back.
B. She visited her bank’s website.
C. She checked it with her bank manager.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Bank services.
B. Text cheating.
C. Website safety.
13. How does the man feel about visiting websites
A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Safe.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. How does the man say about his own spoken English
A. Very fluent. B. Very weak. C. Not impressive.
15. What attracted the man most about the job offer
A. The regular pay rise.
B. The paid vacations.
C. The chances of promotion.
16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Coworkers.
B. Mom and son.
C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories
A. In1923. B. In1932. C. In1952.
18. What is Hemingway’s first novel about
A. A group of reporters.
B. Some authors and artists.
C. His childhood experience.
19. What do we know about A Farewell to Arms
A. It came out in1924.
B. It was related to World War Ⅰ.
C. It was Hemingway’s third novel.
20. What was The Old Man and the Sea based on
A. The story of a reporter.
B. An old fisherman’s real life.
C. Hemingway’s own experiences.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I had passed the small community garden nearly every day for a year, never once pausing to take a closer look. It sat at the end of the quiet street, enclosed by a worn wooden fence, its rows of plants half-hidden by overgrown grass, looking untidy and uninviting to someone rushing through daily tasks. I was always busy with work deadlines and busy schedules, viewing such small, quiet spaces as nothing to do with my fast-paced life.
It was not until a Saturday afternoon, when my usual afternoon plans fell through unexpectedly, that I found myself standing in front of the fence, curiosity getting the better of me for the first time. I pushed the gate open gently, the wood creaking (咯吱作响) softly, and stepped inside. The air was filled with the soft scent of blooming flowers and fresh soil, a sharp contrast to the noisy world I had been caught in for months.
An elderly woman was kneeling on the ground, carefully pulling weeds from around a row of tomato plants, her hands moving slowly but steadily. She did not look up at first, focusing entirely on her work, and I stood there awkwardly, unsure whether to leave or stay. When she finally raised her head, her eyes crinkled (起皱) with a warm smile, and she gestured for me to come closer, speaking softly about the different plants and how she had tended the garden for nearly ten years.
It was not a perfectly tidy garden, but it was full of life and quiet dedication. By the time I left, the sun was beginning to set, and I felt a lightness in my chest I had not felt in months.
I had stumbled upon a reminder that joy and peace lie in stopping to notice small, overlooked beauties in life.
1. What can we infer about the author’s former life
A. She avoided daily affairs on purpose.
B. She was tired of endless social activities.
C. She held a negative attitude towards nature.
D. She was stuck in a lifestyle lacking inner peace.
2. The underlined word “dedication” in paragraph 4 most probably means .
A. wisdom B. courage
C. devotion D. imagination
3. What does the visit to the garden bring to the author
A. A realization of the value of slowing down.
B. A new hobby of exploring hidden scenic spots.
C. A chance to learn professional gardening skills.
D. A strong desire to change her living environment.
B
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
4. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
5. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees
A. Ecological studies of forests.
B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development.
D. Fire control measures.
6. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
C
In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were.
Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run.
When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times.
This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement.
People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently.
Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations.
It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information.
8. What is the author’s major concern
A. Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time.
B. People ignore the long-term value of literary reading.
C. Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking.
D. Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment.
9. How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth
A. By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life.
B. By helping readers form independent judgments quickly.
C. By freeing people from various real-life limitations.
D. By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles.
10. Why can classic literary works attract modern readers
A. They exactly record real historical events.
B. They provide fixed views on human nature.
C. They completely set people free from modern noise.
D. They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature
A. Fully understanding.
B. Strongly disapproving.
C. Completely confused.
D. Slightly doubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. They use some of that time to post pictures and create profiles on social media accounts. ____12____
Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon is an easy way to stay in touch. ____13____ Some social media sites use those likes to determine how many people eventually see a post. One with many likes is more likely to be seen-and to get even more likes.
What’s more, viewing posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in our brain. ____14____ For example, posts related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do.
____15____ And not always in a good way. For example, in one 2011 study, teens doing a driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around. Researchers also looked at the teens’ brains during this task. They saw activity in a part of the brain that’s involved in rewards, which suggests the teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval.
Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____16____
A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control.
B. A popular post doesn’t necessarily mean it is a quality post.
C. It’s no surprise: Feedback from peers affects how teens behave.
D. Their brains respond to those likes by turning on the reward center.
E. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.
F. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection.
G. Most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Preeti Maske started cycling at the age of 40, she had no idea a new hobby would turn into a passion, and then a profession with five Guinness World Records. Winning first place in a 5-km fun run at her children’s school was what first ____17____ Maske’s adventurous side.
Maske ever played national-level hockey and basketball as a student, but after she became a mother, sports were ____18____ in her past. The ____19____ at her children’s school reignited (再次点燃) her ____20____ spirit.
It was a cycling adventure from Kashmir to Kanyakumari that made Maske ____21____ cycling seriously. But being one of the few women in the group came with its own ____22____.“Keeping up with male riders was ____23____,” she says. “I was ____24____, but when I caught up with them, whenever they said ‘let’s go’, I would say ‘let’s go’ — even though they had been ____25____ for some time while I hadn’t.”
Maske’s first ____26____ to set a world record was to cycle the 6,000-km-long highway. She overcame hardships and finished, but her ride didn’t ____27____. The loss only stimulated her to ____28____ trying and achieve records. Her latest cycling ____29____ was a journey of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes.
People of all ages write to tell her that she’s their ____30____. One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one, learnt and ____31____a 100-km ride.
17. A. reflected B. replaced C. approached D. awakened
18. A. fortunately B. frequently C. totally D. occasionally
19. A. lecture B. victory C. incident D. emergency
20. A. competitive B. descriptive C. cooperative D. creative
21. A. call off B. take up C. figure out D. break down
22. A. strengths B. duties C. features D. challenges
23. A. tough B. beneficial C. boring D. pleasant
24. A. shorter B. lazier C. slower D. poorer
25. A. cycling B. resting C. exercising D. cheering
26. A. attempt B. capability C. reason D. curiosity
27. A. appear B. matter C. qualify D. continue
28. A. imagine B. recommend C. keep D. postpone
29. A. advertisement B. breakthrough C. entertainment D. sightseeing
30. A. business B. follower C. reward D. inspiration
31. A. completed B. suggested C. charged D. protested
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____32____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent(霜降), ____33____18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct. 23 and ends on Nov. 6. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during ____34____ time the weather becomes much ____35____(cold) and frost begins to appear. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost starts to gather. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. ____36____ Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled 1 with the atmosphere of late autumn. ____37____(eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the freezing weather and protect their body ____38____ the cold. In the countryside, people believe that their lips ____39____(get) dry and even crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The pear is another ____40____(recommend) fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat _____41_____ reduce sputum (痰液).
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
42. 英语课标要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以“Development of Transport in China”为题写一篇发言稿。
shared bicycles high-speed train new energy vehicle
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已经为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sweat dripped from Callie’s face as she helped her big brother Briggs load hay bales (干草捆) onto the conveyor (输送机). She wasn’t strong enough to lift them herself, but she could at least help drag them into place. The machine chattered noisily while it carried the bales up to the hayloft, where Callie’s dad stacked them.
All was quiet when Callie went inside to feed the horses. But as she filled the water buckets, she thought she heard a faint meow from the hayloft. She climbed the steps to the loft and listened. The sound seemed to be coming from behind the bales. She ran to get her dad and Briggs. Briggs cocked his head. “It’s coming from outside,” he determined. “Just a bird in a tree.” Callie’s dad agreed. “How do you know for sure ” Callie said. “I guess we’ve just got better ears than you,” Briggs joked.
But Callie wasn’t convinced. She checked the hayloft again after supper. “Are you stuck in there, kitty ” she said, pressing an ear to the bales. Callie raced back to the house. “I heard it again, Dad! Will you please listen once more ” “All right, Cal,” her dad said, turning off the TV. “I’ll go check while you get ready for bed.” A few minutes later, Dad poked his head into Callie’s room. “The only thing I heard out there was a screech owl,” he said. “So stop worrying.” “OK, Dad,” Callie said. “Thanks for checking.”
But she woke in the night thinking about what she’d heard. What if a kitten was trapped behind the bales She lay on her back, wondering what to do. Finally, she grabbed a flashlight and crept into the barn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Once in the barn, she shined the flashlight’s beam toward the ladder.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Callie picked up the scared kitten from the corner of the hayloft.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【答案】12. G 13. F 14. A 15. C 16. E
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【答案】32. divides
33. the 34. which
35. colder 36. As##When
37. Eating##To eat
38. from##against
39. will get
40. recommended
41. and
【答案】 From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. Among the representative means of transport are shared bicycles, high-speed trains, and new energy vehicles, giving Chinese people access to diverse ways of travelling.
First and foremost, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of environmental awareness and sharing economy. Not only have they relieved traffic congestion, but they have also fostered a culture of shared responsibility for our planet. In addition, high-speed trains, with a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour, have gradually replaced normal trains, making long-distance travel more convenient for people. What attracts people most is the development of new energy vehicles, which provides a strong proof that China is committing itself to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development.
These innovations have transformed our way of travelling and they highlight China’s significant progress in technology and environmental sustainability.
【答案】One possible version:
Once in the barn, she shined the flashlight's beam toward the ladder. Her heart pounding, Callie climbed up to the hayloft. She moved carefully between the hay bales, listening intently. Suddenly, she heard a faint meow coming from a far corner. Excited but cautious, Callie inched her way towards the sound, moving hay bales aside one by one. As she neared the source, the meowing grew louder and more desperate. Finally, behind the last bale, she spotted a tiny black and white kitten, its eyes wide with fear.
Finally, Callie picked up the scared kitten from the corner of the hayloft. She cradled it gently in her arms, the little kitten shivering all over. It snuggled against her, seemingly relieved to be found. Callie carefully made her way down the ladder and rushed back to the house. She woke her father and brother, proudly showing them the kitten and explaining how she had trusted her instincts. Her family was amazed and proud of her persistence. She decided to name the kitten“Lucky” and vowed to care for it until they could find its owner or, if necessary, give it a permanent home on their farm.

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