资源简介

人教版八年级上册英语预习学案
从“输入→练习）→输出→复盘”形成完整预习闭环，题型精准、考点贴合、难度适配，可直用于自主预习、课后巩固、课堂小测。
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate
预习总目标
1. 熟记本单元课本词汇表所有单词、词形变换、固定搭配
2. 掌握课本原文核心短语、重点句型及高频语言点
3. 掌握本单元核心语法：动词不定式、prefer固定用法、情态动词表建议
4. 熟练完成10空语法填空专项，巩固单元核心考点
5. 学会运用沟通类句型，描述交流方式、表达观点与喜好
一、单元核心单词（课本词汇表原版，带音标+释义+词形变形）
Section A
1. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流；沟通 → communication n. 交流；沟通
2. speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 说话者；演讲者；扬声器 → speak v. 说；讲
3. local / l kl/ adj. 当地的；本地的
Section B
1. prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢 → preferred (过去式/过去分词)；preferring (现在分词)
2. argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争吵；争论 → argument n. 争吵；争论
3. nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的
4. impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的 → polite adj. 礼貌的
5. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 冷静的；平静的 v. 使平静
6. reasonable / ri z n bl/ adj. 合理的；公道的 → reason n. 理由
7. continue /k n t nju / v. 持续；继续
8. offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提出；提供 n. 提议
9. reply /r pla / v. & n. 回复；答复
10. attention / ten n/ n. 注意；关注
Task1：单词预习自测（汉译英）
1. 交流沟通________ 2. 更喜欢________ 3. 争吵________
4. 紧张的________ 5. 合理的________ 6. 继续________
7. 主动提供________ 8. 回复________ 9. 注意；关注________
二、课本原文核心短语（全部出自Section A/B对话、阅读文本）
Section A 短语
1. communicate with sb. 和某人交流沟通
2. face to face 面对面
3. in person 亲自；当面
4. communication skills 沟通技巧
1. communication 沟通方式（课本词汇派生）
2. communicate with sb. 和某人交流沟通
3. in the present 现在；目前（课本短语，不超纲）
4. face to face 面对面
5. in person 亲自；当面
6. communication skills 沟通技巧
Section B 短语
1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
3. argue with sb. 和某人争吵
4. argue about sth. 为某事争论
5. calm down 冷静下来
6. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
8. reply to sb./sth. 回复某人/某事
9. pay attention to 注意；关注
Task2：短语预习自测（英译汉）
1. communicate with friends ____________
2. face to face ____________
3. prefer doing sth. ____________
4. argue with sb. ____________
5. pay attention to ____________
1. communicate with friends ____________
2. face to face ____________
3. prefer reading to writing ____________
4. argue with classmates ____________
5. pay attention to 关注；注意
三、课本重点句型（教材原句+核心语言点）
Section A 核心句型
1. I usually communicate with my friends face to face.我通常和朋友面对面交流。
语言点：communicate with sb. 与某人交流（单元核心短语）
2. Talking in person is a good way to improve your communication skills.
当面交谈是提升沟通技巧的好方法。
语言点：a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
在我们的日常生活中有许多不同的沟通方式。
3. I usually communicate with my friends face to face.
我通常和朋友面对面交流。
语言点：communicate with sb. 与某人交流
43. Talking in person is a good way to improve your communication skills.
当面交谈是提升沟通技巧的好方法。
语言点：a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
Section B 核心句型
1. Some people prefer texting, but it may cause some problems.
有些人更喜欢发信息，但这可能会引发一些问题。
语言点：prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2. When you feel nervous, you should calm down first.当你感到紧张时，你应该先冷静下来。
语言点：when引导时间状语从句；calm down 冷静
He often offers to help others with their communication problems.
他经常主动帮助他人解决沟通问题。
语言点：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
4. We should pay attention to our words when we talk with others.
与人交谈时我们要注意自己的言辞。
语言点：pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
5. It is impolite to argue with your parents.和父母争吵是不礼貌的。
语言点：It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
四、单元核心语法（课本必考语言点）
1. prefer 核心用法（单元重点）
① prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
② prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
③ prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A（to为介词，后接名词/动名词）
2. 高频固定句型
① It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
② offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
③ continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
④ pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（to是介词）
3. 词形变换考点
communicate(v.)→communication(n.) 交流
argue(v.)→argument(n.) 争吵
polite(adj.)→impolite(adj.否定) 不礼貌的
Task3：预习基础小练习
一、词形填空
1. We need good ________ (communicate) with each other.
2. It’s ________ (polite) to shout at others.
3. He prefers ________ (talk) face to face.
4. She often offers ________ (help) her classmates.
5. You should pay attention to your words when you ________ (communication) with others.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. I prefer walking ________ taking a bus.
A. Than B. to C. for
（ ）2. It is reasonable ________ a talk with your parents.
A. have B. to have C. having
（ ）3. Don’t argue ________ your friends ________ small things.
A. with; about B. to; for C. with; for
三、句子翻译
1. 面对面交流是很好的沟通方式。
________________________________________
2. 我更喜欢主动帮助他人解决问题。
________________________________________
3. 我们应该注意与人沟通的方式。
________________________________________
Task4：单元语法填空专项:
解题要求：阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，考点全部为本单元课本词汇、短语、语法。
Communication is very important in our life. Different people have different ways of1. ________ (communicate). Many people prefer 2. ________ (talk) online 3. ________ of talking face to face. But some local people think talking in person is better.
When we talk with others, we should be polite and reasonable. We can’t argue 4. ________ people around us. If we feel nervous, we should calm 5. ________ first. We should pay attention 6. ________ our words. It is helpful 7. ________ us to get on with others. My brother often offers8. ________ (help) others and he never continues 9. ________ (do) impolite things. He always waits to 10. ________ (reply) patiently.
When we talk with others, we should be polite and reasonable. We can’t argue 5. ________ people around us. If we feel nervous, we should calm 6. ________ first. We should pay attention 7. ________ our words. It is helpful8. ________ us to improve our communication skills. My brother often offers 9. ________ (help) others and he never continues10. ________ (do) impolite things.
七、预习任务清单
1. 背诵单元所有核心单词、词形变换及固定短语
2. 熟读Section A、B重点句型，理解prefer、offer等核心用法
3. 完成基础练习题与10空语法填空，标注疑难考点
4. 熟练运用沟通类句型简单描述自己的交流方式
八、完整参考答案+解析
Task1 单词预习自测（汉译英）答案
1. communicate    2. prefer    3. argue
4. nervous    5. reasonable    6. continue
7. offer    8. reply    9. attention
Task2 短语预习自测（英译汉）答案
1. 和朋友交流沟通
2. 面对面
3. 更喜欢做某事
4. 和某人争吵
5. 注意；关注
Task3 预习基础小练习 答案+解析
一、词形填空
1. communication
解析：形容词good后接名词，communicate名词形式为communication，表“沟通、交流”。
2.impolite
解析：根据语境“对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的”，polite礼貌的，否定形式impolite。
3. talking
解析：固定搭配prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事。
4. to help
解析：固定搭配offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。
5. communicate
解析：when引导时间状语从句，主语为you，情态动词will后接动词原形。
二、单项选择
1. B
解析：prefer doing A to doing B 固定搭配，比起做B更喜欢做A。
2. B
解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
3. A
解析：固定搭配 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵。
三、句子翻译（标准课本句型）
1. Communicating face to face is a good way of communication.
2. I prefer to offer to help others solve problems.
3. We should pay attention to the way we communicate with others.
Task4 语法填空专项答案+详细考点
1. communicating
解析：介词of后接动名词形式。
2. talking
解析：prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事（单元核心语法）。
3. instead
解析：固定短语instead of 代替；而不是。
4. with
解析：argue with sb. 与某人争吵（单元固定搭配）。
5. down
解析：calm down 冷静下来（单元核心短语）。
6. to
解析：pay attention to 注意、关注，to为固定介词。
7. for
解析：固定句型 It is helpful for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有帮助。
8. to help
解析：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事（必考句型）。
9. doing
解析：continue doing sth. 持续做某事、继续做某事。
10. reply
解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形。

展开更多......

收起↑