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江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟试题一英语试题
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
How will the weather probably be this Saturday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A dog. B. A film. C. A book.
3.
Where is Lisa going tonight
A. To the concert. B. To the airport. C. To the restaurant.
4.
When will the flight arrive
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
5.
What is Sarah now
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman plan to go to the pet shelter
A. To buy a pet. B. To feed a pet. C. To adopt a pet.
7. What did Lisa do yesterday
A. She celebrated her birthday.
B. She showed her favorite dog.
C. She looked after a little rabbit.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s favourite sport
A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis.
9. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is good at volleyball.
B. She needs to practice more.
C. She likes playing basketball.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the sports center. B. Join the basketball team. C. Watch a volleyball game.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Jack feel at first
A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident.
12. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English
A. To watch videos.
B. To speak out loud.
C. To enjoy English songs.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang
A. She attended a music festival.
B. She taught Dongba characters.
C. She joined a traditional dance.
15. What did Emma think of the Naxi people
A. Nice. B. Special. C. Helpful.
16. What gift did Tom buy
A. A notebook. B. A bronze bell. C. A beautiful scarf.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why does the speaker call Peter
A. To ask for help.
B. To tell him an event.
C. To invite him to a party.
18. What does the speaker plan to do after snacks
A. Enjoy TV series. B. Play board games. C. Chat about movies.
19. What will Jenny do if Peter can’t find the address
A. Guide him over the phone.
B. Meet him at a nearby landmark.
C. Send him a map showing the address.
20. What does the speaker ask Peter to tell her
A. His arrival time. B. His travel plan. C. His snack choice.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway
Spring is a perfect season to go for a journey. Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, is a good destination. With a history of more than 800 years, it is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life.
A 3-hour Recommended Tour
A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes.
Cultural Experiences Not to Miss
Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also sculpture and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture and personal characteristics.
Useful Visiting Information
The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.
Ticket prices are as follows: 30 for adults, 15 for kids, free for babies. There are discounts too: 10% off for groups of 10 or more, additional 5% off for online purchasing. For big groups more than 25 people, each will get another 2 off. Don’t forget to join a lucky draw for a chance to win 30 gift card that can be used for next visiting.
The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way 30). You can also choose subway. Customized shuttle service is also available if you book in advance.
21. Which of the following statements is not true about Hongyan Ancient Town
A. It is inconvenient to get to Hongyan Ancient Town.
B. Hongyan Ancient Town is rich in Chinese culture.
C. You can watch local artists doing the handcrafts at the town’s workshops.
D. Not all four seasons can Hongyan Ancient Town provide the best scenery.
22. How much can be saved if you buy the tickets for a group of 20 adults and17 kids at the ticket office
A. 82.5 B. 186.5 C. 159.5 D. 123.5
23. Who might be most interested in this ancient town
A. A senior high student. B. A history enthusiast.
C. A souvenir collector. D. A fashion lover.
B
One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024-the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out.
As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you ”
Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most.
The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — It had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together.
24. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death
A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Organized. D. Struggling.
25. What does the father learn from his wife
A. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. B. Braving challenges when they appear.
C. Depending on others when raising children. D. Keeping life orderly as his wife did.
26. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs
A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By asking neighbors for help.
C. By taking a clear stand against the man. D. By debating heatedly with the man.
27. What message does the story mainly convey
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Difficulties make a man wise. D. Actions speak louder than words.
C
Despite the growing popularity of bio-based plastics, plastic pollution remains one of the world’s most pressing environmental issues. According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook (2022), about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019, with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (水生的) ecosystems. Much of this waste becomes trapped in large ocean currents, known as gyres (环流), forming the infamous “garbage masses” found in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.
To solve this problem, researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded (降解) more reliably in deep-sea environments. One promising candidate is LAHB, a new eco-friendly plastic. So far, LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater.
In a study made available online, researchers from Japan have shown for the first time that LAHB can also get biodegraded under deep-sea conditions, where low temperatures, high pressure and extremely limited nutrients make breakdown of plastic extremely difficult. The study demonstrates for the first time that LAHB undergoes active biodegradation and complete mineralization even on the deep-sea floor, where conventional PLA remains completely non-degradable.
The research team submerged (使淹没水中) two types of LAHB films — P6LAHB and P13LAHB (containing different levels of lactic acid) — alongside a conventional PLA film for comparison. After 7 and 13 months, the LAHB films revealed clear signs of biodegradation under deep-sea conditions. The P13LAHB film lost 30.9% of its weight after 7 months and over 82% after 13 months. The P6LAHB film showed similar trends. By contrast, the measurable weight loss of PLA film is 0%. There was no visible degradation during the same period, highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation.
This research fills a knowledge gap about how bio-based plastic degrade in remote marine (海洋的) areas. “By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions, the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,” says Prof. Taguchi.
28. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By revealing a concept.
C. By sharing data and facts. D. By making a comparison.
29. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply
A. LAHB is more friendly to the environment than PLA.
B. PLA degrades easily in the deep-sea water.
C. LAHB is hard to break down in the ocean.
D. PLA should be more widely used.
30. What is Prof. Taguchi’s attitude towards the result of the research
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Worried.
31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Sea — an important part of our lives
B. LAHB — good news for oceans
C. A new kind of plastic
D. A new way of protecting the ocean
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does the funny bone work
If you hit your elbow (肘部) against a hard surface, you’ll feel a strange, and often uncomfortable feeling. We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. ___32___ It is actually a nerve (神经).
To understand why this happens, we must first look at how nerves work. Think of nerves as biological wires that carry signals between your body and your brain. For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. ___33___ Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off.
The “funny bone” is specifically the ulnar nerve. It runs from your shoulder down to your hand. At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. ___34___ So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. This impact sends a painful feeling from your elbow all the way to your little finger.
___35___ Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”.
Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. It is certainly not something you would want to do on purpose. ___36___ Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass.
A. However, this part is not a bone at all.
B. It is not protected by much muscle or fat.
C. Most people find the name quite enjoyable.
D. The brain processes this information at once.
E. The nerve is responsible for controlling your heart rate.
F. You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name.
G. Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AI, or deep learning, makes specific decisions in certain domain (领域) by taking in massive amounts of data and automatically learns from it. Its rapid advancement is reshaping our world ____37____ an unprecedented pace. As a high school student, I often find myself in ____38____ about the future. What will the job market look like How will AI influence my career Is it possible that we will be replaced by AI ____39____ and have no work to do
My teacher, Mr. Li, once told us, “Because AI can ____40____ humans at routine tasks, it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs. However, instead of fearing change, we should ____41____ it. The future won’t be about humans versus machines; it will be about humans cooperating (合作) with machines.” His words left a deep impression on me. I realized that the key to being ____42____ in this new era is not to compete with AI but to focus on what makes us uniquely human: creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence.
____43____ this lesson in mind, I started to adjust my approach to learning. I didn’t just ____44____ memorizing facts for exams. I actively participated in debate clubs to sharpen my ____45____ thinking and joined a robotics team to learn how to ____46____ with intelligent systems. There, I experienced both successes and ____47____, through which I got a deeper understanding of some “human” qualities — resilience, adaptability, and collaboration — are what machines currently lack and are highly ____48____ in the modern workplace. I also used AI tools to ____49____ my daily affairs.
Looking ahead, I feel more excited than anxious. I plan to study computer science with a minor in design, aiming to create technology that is both powerful and user-friendly. The future is a canvas, and we are the artists. By embracing lifelong learning and making up for our human ____50____, we can navigate the age of AI while enjoying the ____51____ it brings for us all.
37. A. in B. on C. for D. at
38. A. delight B. scare C. optimism D. challenge
39. A. completely B. curiously C. orderly D. economically
40. A. dismiss B. refuse C. outperform D. roll
41. A. embrace B. resist C. ignore D. observe
42. A. free B. wealthy C. famous D. successful
43. A. Locating B. Changing C. Bearing D. Determining
44. A. rely on B. survive on C. focus on D. live on
45. A. critical B. creative C. positive D. quick
46. A. survive B. cooperate C. argue D. play
47. A. satisfaction B. shock C. failures D. impact
48. A. appreciated B. ignored C. replaced D. wasted
49. A. supply B. power C. inform D. comment
50. A. strengths B. signals C. affairs D. weaknesses
51. A. prevention B. benefits C. controls D. entertainment
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate Pearce, a butterfly keeper at Melbourne Zoo, has successfully turned her childhood dream into a lifelong career. Her fascination with nature began at age seven during a visit to the Butterfly House, ____52____ she received a butterfly toy that became her prized belongings. Deeply ____53____ (impress) by the delicate creatures, she told her mother that she would work there one day.
____54____ (raise) in a family of animal lovers, Kate developed a strong interest in bugs and nature early on. Thus, she chose to study ecology protection at university. After graduation, Kate volunteered at London Zoo. Her devotion soon earned her a position ____55____ a professional keeper. She took part in important protection projects, like feeding endangered snails.
Fifteen years ago, ____56____ opportunity at Melbourne Zoo brought Kate back to her hometown. Since then, she ____57____ (serve) as the Manager of Birds and Invertebrates (无脊椎动物). Her daily work includes monitoring the complex feeding process and her team raises thousands of butterflies yearly, ____58____ (ensure) an ongoing cycle of life. Each day, over 60 new butterflies are set free into the house, ____59____ (total) over 22,000 every year. The tasks are strictly divided between two keepers: one focuses on the display area, ____60____ the other spends the whole day caring for caterpillars (毛毛虫). For Kate, this role is truly ____61____ (benefit). She believes that working with invertebrates requires passion, especially since these small creatures often go unnoticed by the public.
第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用1次。
profit; establish; involved; supply; be aware of lead to; do harm to; have access to; play a role in; further
Social media: A double-edged sword for Teenagers
Social media is offering both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, social platforms provide spaces for self-expression and meaningful connections. Teenagers can ____62____ interested resources online, engage in supportive communities, and share personal stories. These interactions ____63____ them with mental strength.
However, these advantages are accompanied by considerable risks. Cyberbullying, social comparison, and the fear of missing out are widespread issues on most platforms. They often ____64____ anxiety, depression, and weakened self-esteem among teenagers. The idealized lifestyle images shown online frequently make them feel lost. Too much screen time ____65____ worsen the situation, damaging their sleep quality, academic performance, and face-to-face social interactions.
To address these problems, a collective effort from policymakers, educators, parents and platform designers is greatly needed. Policymakers should ____66____ clear regulations to protect teenagers, including stricter age checks and limits on content that ____67____ them. Educational institutions ____68____ helping teenagers use social media responsibly. Schools can teach students how to evaluate online content and manage screen time by integrating digital competence and mental health education into school curricula. Parents should be actively ____69____ in their children’s digital lives by setting clear boundaries and communicating openly. They could also make a contribution by being a good example. Most importantly, social media platforms must ____70____ the importance of their users’ well-being. They can provide mental health support tools, content reminders and balanced usage guidance to protect young users.
With joint efforts from all sides, society can make social media a positive force for the healthy mental development of teenagers and they will ____71____ a lot from it.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
72. 你校在校内举办了以健康饮食为主题的“Foodie Carnival”（美食嘉年华）的活动。假定你是校英语报记者李华，请你就此活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的：
2.活动过程（时间、地点、内容）；
3.活动反响。
Foodie Carnival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读表达（满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，完成文后的填空和表达题。
“How did the tryouts go, Shayna ” Mom asked after school.
“Terrible,” I said. “Kristie got Cinderella’s part! I got none.”
I ran to my room and started drawing in my sketchbook (素描本). Drawing always makes me feel better.
The next day, Kristie was cheerful. But when the last bell rang, her mood changed. “I’m nervous, Shayna,” she said. “Will you come to rehearsal (排练) ”
I almost refused, but my parents had signed me up for the late bus. Unwillingly, I agreed.
In the hall, Ms. Carson pulled a cardboard castle onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors.
The cast danced to music, and Kristie — though I hated to admit it — was brilliant. The curtain came down.
“Thanks, everyone,” said Ms. Carson.
“When will we get the real sets ” Kristie pointed to the cardboard castle.
“We don’t have an art teacher this year.” Ms.Carson said. “So that’s the best we could do.”
Kristie and I walked outside.
“You were great,” I said.
“Thanks,” Kristie said. “But did you see the sets ”
I thought for a moment. “Maybe there’s something we can do.”
That night, I sketched ideas — rolling hills, a shiny castle, a fancy carriage.
The next day, I showed my designs to Ms. Carson. She liked them very much.
Over the next weeks, a corner of the lunchroom became a lively spot — piled high with cardboard and paints, and filled with kids busily painting.
Finally, opening night arrived. I sat next to Mom and Dad in the hall. When the curtain rose, everyone saw a magical land with rolling hills, a fancy carriage, and a shiny castle. Kristie was a wonderful Cinderella, and everyone clapped when the play was over.
73. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 (5 分)
Setting ●The story’s timeline runs from the tryouts to the play’s _________ night. ●The main events happen in the school hall and a corner of the lunchroom.
Characters ● Shayna, Kristie and Ms. Carson. ● Mom, dad and the audience.
Plot development ● Shayna_________to get Cinderella’s part and was disappointed. ● Shayna found the stage sets were just cardboard structures. ● Shayna contributed to the play by helping paint the sets.
_________ ● It turns out that you don’t have to stand on stage to be the leading role.
Foreshadowing (伏笔) ● Shayna enjoyed_________in her sketchbook in her room. ● Without an _________ teacher, Ms. Carson couldn’t improve the stage sets.
74. 根据文章内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为70左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Ms. Carson called me up to the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
How will the weather probably be this Saturday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
【答案】A
2.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A dog. B. A film. C. A book.
【答案】B
3.
Where is Lisa going tonight
A. To the concert. B. To the airport. C. To the restaurant.
【答案】B
4.
When will the flight arrive
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
【答案】C
5.
What is Sarah now
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher.
【答案】C
【答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 36. G
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B
【答案】52. where
53. impressed
54. Raised 55. as
56. an 57. has served
58. ensuring
59. totally
60. while 61. beneficial
【答案】62. have access to
63. supply 64. lead to
65. further
66. establish
67. does harm to
68. play a role in
69. involved
70. be aware of
71. profit
【答案】范文
Foodie Carnival
Last Friday, “Foodie Carnival” themed healthy eating was held in our school, aiming to enrich our school life and develop our right attitude towards eating.
The event attracted all teaching staff and students. In the morning, we attended a theme lecture by the expert in the field, equipping us with a good knowledge of healthy eating. And the highlight came with a good taste of diverse mouth-watering foods, one feast presented by each class.
The Carnival turned out to be a huge success, not only adding color to the dull life, but also raising our awareness of a balanced diet.
【答案】73. ①. opening ②. failed ③. Theme ④. drawing/sketching/painting ⑤. art
74.
Then Ms. Carson called me up to the stage. Surprised and nervous, I walked towards her slowly. Ms. Carson praised my wonderful stage designs in front of all the audience. Kristie also gave me a big hug and thanked me for the amazing scenery. Loud cheers and warm applause burst out. At that moment, I realized I was also an important part of the play even without an acting role. All my tiredness from making sets faded away and a sense of pride filled my heart.

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