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班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________
人教版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题（含解析）
（时间：40分钟 分数：100分）
一、用括号内的中文提示补全句子。（30分）
1．There are ___________ (几个) boys playing basketball on the playground.
2．________ (无论在哪里) you study, you should focus on your lessons.
3．Our ________ (旅程) to the top of the mountain made me really tired but the scenery from the top was amazing.
4．We can’t start the meeting ________ (直到) everyone arrives.
5．—What do you think of this ________ (电影)
—It’s interesting.
6．This place is very dirty. You can see ________ (垃圾) here and there.
7．The flower ________ (闻起来) sweet.
8．This old ________ (作家) writes about family.
9．He just ________ (点头) at me gently.
10．We carry heavy ________ (行李) outside.
11．Please take ________ (笔记) on your housework.
12．Be ________ (当心) of fragile dishes.
13．Dad can give me a ________ (搭便车) to shops.
14．We play treasure ________ (寻宝) games.
15．We wash in the ________ (浴室).
16．The ________ (阳台) is full of flowers.
17．Grandpa helped ________ (拉) heavy luggage.
18．________ (也许) we can hold a party.
19．Can you ________ (描述) your house
20．The cake ________ (刚刚) baked.
21．We buy things to ________ (装饰) rooms.
22．Feel ________ (自由的) to ask for help.
23．People in our ________ (社区) are friendly.
24．Mum’s eyes filled with ________ (眼泪).
25．The food has a ________ (熟悉的) home taste.
26．We are busy ________ (准备) for visitors.
27．This sofa is really ________ (舒适的).
28．We waited for their ________ (到达) at the gate.
29．I want to ________ (邀请) my friends to my new home.
30．She ________ (悬挂) family photos on the wall.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（30分）
1．The grass in the garden is ________ (fresh) watered and looks so green.
2．She practices the piano for hours every day ________ (join) in the competition.
3．My father always tells ________ (joke) at the dinner table to make us laugh.
4．The student is putting up the ________ (post) about the basketball game.
5．The TV set is ________ (die). Maybe there is something wrong with it.
6．Scientists use many words ________ (describe) the behavior (行为) of pandas in the wild.
7．The Beginning of Spring marks the ________ (arrive) of warm weather.
8．We use scissors and ________ (glue) to make paper-cuts.
9．The flower ________ (smell) very sweet.
10．We carry heavy ________ (luggage) to the car.
11．Please take some ________ (note) about your housework.
12．We play a fun treasure ________ (hunt) game together.
13．We sit in the ________ (live) room to chat every evening.
14．This ________ (balcony) is full of green plants.
15．Grandpa helped ________ (pull) our heavy luggage inside.
16．We shared lots of ________ (joy) during the festival.
17．We bought some things for room ________ (decorate).
18．We need some tools for house ________ (clean).
19．People in our ________ (community) are all friendly.
20．Her eyes were full of ________ (tear) when we said goodbye.
21．My grandma is good at ________ (cook) delicious food.
22．They plan ________ (move) to a new house this summer.
23．His bedroom is ________ (tidy) than mine.
24．We are busy ________ (prepare) for grandparents’ visit.
25．This soft sofa is very ________ (comfort).
26．Helen wants ________ (plant) some beautiful flowers by the window.
27．We will go ________ (shop) after lunch to buy flowers.
28．I send an ________ (invite) to my classmates for the party.
29．She ________ (hang) many photos on the wall yesterday.
30．Good living habits help us live ________ (happy) every day.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（20分）
1．Everyone in our c________ is kind and helpful.
2．We use s________ and g________ to make paper-cuts.
3．This old w________ writes articles about family life.
4．He just n________ his head and smiled.
5．We carry heavy l________ to the car.
6．Be c________ with the fragile bowls.
7．We wash ourselves in the b________ after dinner.
8．Grandpa helped p________ our heavy bags indoors.
9．It was a long j________ to grandma’s village.
10．We are a________ done with all the chores.
11．Don’t throw r________ everywhere in the house.
12．P________ we can invite friends to visit us.
13．Can you d________ your warm home to me
14．We shared lots of j________ during Spring Festival.
15．We bought things to d________ our room.
16．We need tools for room c________.
17．The food has a f________ taste of hometown.
18．The whole family is busy p________ for the guests.
19．The soft sofa makes us feel very c________.
20．We waited for their a________ at the gate.
四、根据句意及音标填空。（20分）
1．The ________ / p st (r)/ is to encourage people to care about the Earth and all the living things.
2．Though Lei Feng is ________ /ded/, he is still alive in people’s hearts.
3．This is a photo of my dead grandparents, I treat it as my ________ / tre (r)/.
4．In the past, I used to ________ /'k v (r)/ my birthmark with my hair.
5．________ [p 'h ps] she is the mother of someone.
6．The local ________ /k ’mju n ti/ is planting trees to make our neighborhood greener.
7．Tom and Jerry is an interesting cartoon. ________ /’ lm st/ every child likes to watch it.
8．East or west, home is best. Home is the warmest place ________ /we r ev (r)/ you go.
9．My brother and I have ________ /'sevr l/ things in common.
10．Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ / b lk ni/.
11．Our ________ /k mju n ti/ is organizing a charity event.
12．She picked up a pair of ________ /siz z/ from the desk.
13．Don’t ________ /h / up on me—we must talk!
14．There is a big library in our school. We often ________ ['b r ] books from it.
15．Can you ________ /d skra b/ him to me
16．We wanted to ________ / dek re t/ the meeting room with colorful balloons.
17．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of ________ /d / on their owners’ faces.
18．Buy some beans when you go ________ [ p ].
19．The ________ / d n / from Shanghai to Nanjing costs 120 yuan by train.
20．There is a big /’bɑ:θ,ru:m/ ________ in her new house.答案和解析。
一、用括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. several
解析：意为“几个”，修饰复数名词 boys。
2. Wherever
解析：意为“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。
3. journey
解析：意为“旅程”，作主语。
4. until
解析：意为“直到”，not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。
5. film / movie
解析：意为“电影”，根据 this 可知用单数。
6. rubbish / trash / garbage
解析：意为“垃圾”，不可数名词。
7. smells
解析：意为“闻起来”，系动词。主语 The flower 是第三人称单数，故用 smells。
8. writer
解析：意为“作家”，作主语。
9. nodded
解析：意为“点头”。根据语境（gently）通常描述过去发生的动作，故用过去式 nodded（双写d加ed）。
10. luggage
解析：意为“行李”，不可数名词。
11. notes
解析：意为“笔记”。take notes 是固定搭配，意为“记笔记”。
12. careful
解析：意为“当心/小心的”。Be careful of... 是固定短语。
13. lift / ride
解析：意为“搭便车”。give sb. a lift/ride 是固定搭配。
14. hunt
解析：意为“搜寻”。treasure hunt 意为“寻宝游戏”。
15. bathroom
解析：意为“浴室/洗手间”。
16. balcony
解析：意为“阳台”。
17. pull
解析：意为“拉”。help (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形。
18. Perhaps / Maybe
解析：意为“也许”，副词，句首首字母大写。
19. describe
解析：意为“描述”。Can 后接动词原形。
20. just
解析：意为“刚刚”，副词，常用于现在完成时或一般过去时中。
21. decorate
解析：意为“装饰”。to decorate 表目的。
22. free
解析：意为“自由的/随意的”。Feel free to do sth. 是常用客套语，意为“请随意做某事”。
munity
解析：意为“社区”。
24. tears
解析：意为“眼泪”。通常用复数形式 tears。
25. familiar
解析：意为“熟悉的”，形容词修饰名词 taste。
26. preparing
解析：意为“准备”。be busy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。
fortable
解析：意为“舒适的”，形容词作表语。
28. arrival
解析：意为“到达”。their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 arrival。
29. invite
解析：意为“邀请”。want to do sth. 后接动词原形。
30. hung
解析：意为“悬挂”。描述过去的动作，hang 的过去式是 hung。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. freshly
解析：修饰动词 watered，需用副词形式 freshly（新鲜地）。
2. to join
解析：表目的，“为了参加比赛”，用动词不定式 to join。
3. jokes
解析：tell jokes 是固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”，用复数。
4. poster
解析：put up the poster 意为“张贴海报”。post 变为名词 poster。
5. dead
解析：is 后接形容词作表语，die 的形容词是 dead（死的/坏掉的）。
6. to describe
解析：use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），填不定式 to describe。
7. arrival
解析：the 后接名词，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival。
8. glue
解析：glue 意为“胶水”，不可数名词，保持原形。
9. smells
解析：主语 The flower 是单数，一般现在时，动词加 s。
10. luggage
解析：luggage 是不可数名词，无复数形式。
11. notes
解析：take notes，复数形式。
12. hunt
解析：treasure hunt 寻宝游戏，名词修饰名词或固定短语。
13. living
解析：living room 是固定搭配，意为“客厅”。
14. balcony
解析：This 后接单数名词 balcony。
15. pull
解析：help (to) do sth.，填动词原形 pull。
16. joy
解析：lots of 后接名词，joy 意为“快乐/喜悦”，不可数。
17. decoration
解析：room decoration 意为“房间装饰”，decorate 变为名词 decoration。
18. cleaning
解析：house cleaning 意为“房屋清洁/大扫除”，clean 变为动名词 cleaning 作定语或名词。
munity
解析：community 意为“社区”。
20. tears
解析：be full of tears，用复数。
21. cooking
解析：be good at doing sth.，介词 at 后接动名词 cooking。
22. to move
解析：plan to do sth.，计划做某事，填不定式。
23. tidier
解析：than 提示用比较级，tidy 变 y 为 i 加 er。
24. preparing
解析：be busy doing sth.，填 preparing。
fortable
解析：is 后接形容词作表语，comfort 变为 comfortable。
26. to plant
解析：want to do sth.，填不定式。
27. shopping
解析：go shopping 是固定搭配，意为“去购物”。
28. invitation
解析：an 后接单数名词，invite 变为 invitation。
29. hung
解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，hang 的过去式是 hung。
30. happily
解析：修饰动词 live，需用副词 happily。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. community
解析：句意“我们社区的每个人都很友善”。
2. scissors; glue
解析：句意“我们用剪刀和胶水做剪纸”。scissors 常用复数。
3. writer
解析：句意“这位老作家写关于家庭生活的文章”。
4. nodded
解析：句意“他只是点了点头笑了笑”。描述过去动作，双写 d 加 ed。
5. luggage
解析：句意“我们把沉重的行李搬到车上”。
6. careful
解析：句意“小心易碎的碗”。Be careful。
7. bathroom
解析：句意“晚饭后我们在浴室洗漱”。
8. pull
解析：句意“爷爷帮我们把重包拉进屋里”。help do sth.
9. journey
解析：句意“去奶奶村子是一段很长的旅程”。
10. already
解析：句意“我们已经做完所有家务了”。
11. rubbish
解析：句意“不要到处扔垃圾”。
12. Perhaps
解析：句意“也许我们可以邀请朋友来拜访”。句首大写。
13. describe
解析：句意“你能向我描述一下你温暖的家吗？”。
14. joy
解析：句意“春节期间我们分享了很多快乐”。
15. decorate
解析：句意“我们买东西来装饰房间”。to decorate。
16. cleaning
解析：句意“我们需要工具进行房间清洁”。room cleaning。
17. familiar
解析：句意“这食物有家乡熟悉的味道”。
18. preparing
解析：句意“全家正忙于为客人做准备”。be busy preparing。
fortable
解析：句意“柔软的沙发让我们感觉很舒适”。feel comfortable。
20. arrival
解析：句意“我们在门口等待他们的到来”。their arrival。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. poster
解析：/ p st (r)/ 对应 poster（海报）。
2. dead
解析：/ded/ 对应 dead（死的）。
3. treasure
解析：/ tre (r)/ 对应 treasure（珍宝）。
4. cover
解析：/'k v (r)/ 对应 cover（覆盖/遮盖）。
5. Perhaps
解析：[p 'h ps] 对应 Perhaps（也许），句首大写。
6. community
解析：/k ’mju n ti/ 对应 community（社区）。
7. Almost
解析：/’ lm st/ 对应 Almost（几乎），句首大写。
8. wherever
解析：/we r ev (r)/ 对应 wherever（无论哪里）。
9. several
解析：/'sevr l/ 对应 several（几个）。
10. balcony
解析：/ b lk ni/ 对应 balcony（阳台）。
11. community
解析：/k mju n ti/ 对应 community。
12. scissors
解析：/siz z/ 对应 scissors（剪刀）。
13. hang
解析：/h / 对应 hang（悬挂）。Don't 后接原形。
14. borrow
解析：['b r ] 对应 borrow（借入）。
15. describe
解析：/d skra b/ 对应 describe（描述）。
16. decorate
解析：/ dek re t/ 对应 decorate（装饰）。
17. joy
解析：/d / 对应 joy（快乐）。
18. shopping
解析：[ p ] 对应 shopping（购物）。
19. journey
解析：/ d n / 对应 journey（旅程）。
20. bathroom
解析：/’bɑ:θ,ru:m/ 对应 bathroom（浴室）。

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