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译林版（2024）八年纪上册Unit 2 School life
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(35分）
1. I am ________ (sincere) thankful for your long-time help.
2. The dining hall ________ (provide) fresh fruit for all students every school day.
3. Trees hold soil firmly, so planting trees can help stop heavy ________ (flood).
4. Mike took an ________ (usual) trip to Africa and gained lots of special memories.
5. Each student owns a chance ________ (get) the special school prize.
6. That young girl loves dresses with ________ (Japan) traditional styles.
7. A powerful ________ (earthquake) hit the small town last month, luckily no one got injured.
8. Doing daily chores by yourself is a great way ________ (save) pocket money.
9. Could you offer me some useful ________ (suggest) about English learning methods
10. We finished the group task all by ________ (we) without teachers’ help.
11. Many students can’t tell the differences between ________ (Britain) English and Canadian English.
12. There are lots of fun ________ (programme) on this entertainment TV channel.
13. Our school leaders decide ________ (improve) reading rooms for all students.
14. The young girl is as ________ (attract) as fresh garden roses.
15. Every student needs to wear school ________ (uniform) during school hours.
16. This water cup is made of ________ (plastic), so it can be recycled repeatedly.
17. Amy travelled to India last summer and practiced her ________ (India) words daily.
18. We have ________ (plenty) of spare time to finish the group project, don’t worry.
19. Those heavy ________ (textbook) must belong to Tom; I saw him put them on the desk.
20. Lily wants to be a volunteer ________ (offer) help to old people in the community.
21. My grandma eats plenty of vegetables and little ________ (fry) food.
22. Teachers hope students learn the ________ (important) of protecting wetlands.
23. We can’t work out the problem, so let’s look over our ________ (textbook).
24. The brand-new sports centre owns top-class ________ (facility), including a swimming pool and gym room.
25. She dislikes this town, so she plans ________ (search) for a new apartment.
26. Chinese people usually use ________ (chopstick) while Westerners use knives and forks.
27. I think this educational film is quite ________ (bore) and makes me sleepy.
28. Everyone should be ________ (aware) of environmental protection.
29. Students ________ (finish) all homework before going to bed every night.
30. It’s everyone’s duty to protect our living ________ (environment).
31. The artist wins an ________ (international) fame for his school-themed paintings.
32. I need two ________ (spoon) of salt to make fruit salad.
33. During last winter trip, we met several ________ (German) visitors in Xi’an.
34. My grandparents love watching ancient Chinese costume ________ (drama).
35. The teacher asks us to have a ________ (go) at this difficult math problem.
二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（35分）
1. Recyclable bottles help protect our living ________ (环境).
2. He is the most popular teacher though he has the ________ (最少的) working experience.
3. The road was crowded, so the whole trip felt a little ________ (乏味的).
4. Which TV ________ (节目) do you like best in this Spring Festival Gala
5. If you want to ________ (改善) oral English, speak more after class.
6. I spot a school ________ (制服) lying on the playground ground.
7. The kid has ________ ________ (大量的) storybooks about school life.
8. A violent ________ (地震) struck Japan in early 2024.
9. My deskmate has a strong sense of ________ (幽默).
10. Scientists plan to send a new ________ (火箭) to the moon next year.
11. All students are ________ (期待) the coming summer holiday.
12. She hates this small town and decides ________ (寻找) a new place to live.
13. —How much sugar do we need —Two ________ (勺子).
14. Music lessons are as ________ (重要) as other main subjects.
15. The morning meeting starts at 9 a.m. and ________ (结束) at 10:30 a.m.
16. I read a book about ________ (美国的) school history yesterday evening.
17. Planting trees can prevent terrible ________ (洪水) because trees lock water and soil.
18. These ________ (外国的) magazines about school life look interesting.
19. My father thinks fruit ________ (色拉) keeps people healthy.
20. You can fly to global cities from Shanghai Pudong ________ (国际) Airport.
21. Though ________ (塑料的) bags bring convenience, they cause serious white pollution.
22. I refused his ________ (建议) and chose to study in China.
23. What’s your study plan after finishing ________ (初级的) middle school
24. He put the notebook into the bag ________ (小心地) and walked to the post office.
25. The Internet ________ (提供) new communication ways for teenagers.
26. The baby’s cry drew the mother’s full ________ (注意) at once.
27. My elder sister is good at baking sweet ________ (曲奇饼).
28. Look! Our hometown is ________ (发展) faster year by year.
29. What activities will you join in the coming summer ________ (假期)
30. We cannot change the whole world, but we can change ________ (自己).
31. Jack, take these English ________ (课本) to your English teacher’s office.
32. Zhang Guimei is an ________ (不寻常的) educator who built free high schools for girls.
33. The space hotel is equipped with many living ________ (设备) for visitors.
34. —What do you think of the TV ________ (戏剧) —They are really wonderful.
35. Before every journey, my mum always ________ (搜索) hotel information online.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（30分）
1. She speaks J________ fluently because her mother comes from Japan.
2. There is p________ of snacks and fruit in the fridge, so no need to go shopping.
3. The dresses in this shop are very c________, so I bought one for my younger sister.
4. We should try our best to protect the e________ by planting more trees.
5. Scientists keep working to invent a new type of r________.
6. This pencil box is a________ long a________ that one; you can pick any one.
7. She is looking f________ to meeting her overseas pen pal next month.
8. A terrible e________ hit that country last year and made many people homeless.
9. Please read all questions c________ before writing answers in exams.
10. Our class will put on a d________ next week, and I will play a supporting role.
11. The i________ of daily reading is clear to every student.
12. There are f________ students inside the library since it’s still early morning.
13. He used the l________ time to finish the exam but got the highest mark.
14. There is an interesting p________ about pop music on TV tonight.
15. This water bottle is made of p________, so it’s light and portable.
16. We should be a________ of the value of saving fresh water.
17. She o________ to help me clean our classroom after school last Monday.
18. He studies F________ because he loves French history and culture.
19. We had great fun at last night’s party; we sang and danced by o________.
20. This movie is so b________ that I want to leave halfway.
21. I will have a g________ at this difficult English reading exercise.
22. He is a j________ high school student who loves playing football after class.
23. The government will d________ a new city park in the western area next year.
24. Our school holds an i________ culture week every year for foreign exchange students.
25. She keeps a b________ every day to write down her daily interesting stories.
26. My dad has many friends from f________ countries such as the UK and America.
27. Students did a fun h________ experiment in last week’s science class.
28. This I________ restaurant is famous for its pizza and pasta dishes.
29. She will fly to Australia for winter v________ and feels very excited.
30. You must pay a________ to your teacher’s words during class time.译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 2 School life
单元重点词汇变形100题
参考答案+逐题解析
1. sincerely
解析：修饰形容词thankful要用副词，sincere副词形式sincerely。
2. provides
解析：every school day为一般现在时，主语hall单数，动词三单provides。
3. floods
解析：flood表示洪水，泛指各类洪水用复数形式floods。
4. unusual
解析：trip是名词，用形容词修饰；根据语境“特别的非洲之旅”，usual反义词unusual。
5. to get
解析：固定搭配 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。
6. Japanese
解析：修饰名词styles，用形容词Japanese（日本的）。
7. earthquake
解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数earthquake。
8. to save
解析：固定结构 a way to do sth. 做某事的方法。
9. suggestions
解析：some后接可数名词复数，suggest名词suggestion，复数suggestions。
10. ourselves
解析：固定搭配 by oneself 独自，主语we对应反身代词ourselves。
11. British
解析：修饰English，用形容词British（英国的）。
12. programmes
解析：lots of后接可数名词复数，programme复数programmes。
13. to improve
解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
14. attractive
解析：as+形容词原级+as，attract形容词attractive吸引人的。
15. uniforms
解析：all students对应多套校服，uniform用复数uniforms。
16. plastic
解析：plastic塑料，不可数名词，直接填原形。
17. Indian
解析：修饰名词language，形容词Indian印度的。
18. plenty
解析：固定短语 plenty of 大量，无需变形。
19. textbooks
解析：those后接可数名词复数textbooks。
20. to offer
解析：不定式作后置定语，volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事。
21. fried
解析：fried food 油炸食品，固定形容词搭配。
22. importance
解析：the后接名词，important名词importance重要性。
23. textbooks
解析：our后接复数名词，textbook复数textbooks。
24. facilities
解析：sports centre配套多种设施，facility复数facilities。
25. to search
解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
26. chopsticks
解析：筷子是成双使用，固定复数chopsticks。
27. boring
解析：修饰事物film，用-ing形容词boring令人无聊的。
28. aware
解析：固定短语 be aware of 意识到。
29. finish
解析：every night一般现在时，主语students复数，动词原形finish。
30. environment
解析：living environment 生存环境，environment不可数名词。
31. international
解析：修饰名词fame，形容词international国际的。
32. spoons
解析：two后接可数名词复数spoons。
33. Germans
解析：German德国人，复数直接加s：Germans。
34. dramas
解析：Chinese costume dramas 古装剧，复数表一类事物。
35. go
解析：固定搭配 have a go at sth. 尝试做某事。
二、根据中文提示写出单词正确形式
1. environment
解析：living environment固定搭配，环境，不可数名词。
2. least
解析：experience不可数，little最高级least，表示最少的。
3. boring
解析：形容旅途事物乏味，用boring。
4. programme
解析：which后单数名词，电视节目programme。
5. improve
解析：want to do，to后用动词原形improve。
6. uniform
解析：a school uniform一套校服，单数。
7. plenty of
解析：固定短语plenty of大量，修饰可数名词复数。
8. earthquake
解析：a violent后接单数名词地震earthquake。
9. humour
解析：sense of humour固定搭配，幽默感。
10. rocket
解析：a new后接单数名词火箭rocket。
11. looking forward
解析：现在进行时，look forward to期待，be doing形式looking forward。
12. to search
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，填to search。
13. spoons
解析：two两把，勺子变复数spoons。
14. important
解析：as…as中间用形容词原级important。
15. ends
解析：and连接并列谓语，主语meeting单数，三单ends。
16. American
解析：修饰history，形容词American美国的。
17. floods
解析：泛指洪水灾害，用复数floods。
18. foreign
解析：形容词foreign修饰magazines，外国的。
19. salad
解析：fruit salad水果色拉，不可数名词。
20. International
解析：专有机场名称首字母大写International国际的。
21. plastic
解析：plastic bags塑料袋，形容词plastic塑料的。
22. suggestion
解析：his后接名词，一条建议用单数suggestion。
23. junior
解析：junior high school 初级中学，固定搭配。
24. carefully
解析：修饰动词put，副词carefully小心地。
25. provides
解析：Internet单数，一般现在时三单provides提供。
26. attention
解析：draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意，固定短语。
27. cookies
解析：sweet cookies曲奇饼，复数表一类食物。
28. developing
解析：现在进行时is doing，develop变动名词developing发展。
29. vacation
解析：summer vacation暑假，单数名词。
30. ourselves
解析：主语we，反身代词ourselves我们自己。
31. textbooks
解析：these后接复数课本textbooks。
32. unusual
解析：an后元音开头形容词，unusual不寻常的。
33. facilities
解析：many后接复数设备facilities。
34. dramas
解析：答句they提示戏剧用复数dramas。
35. searches
解析：always一般现在时，mum单数，三单searches搜索。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. Japanese
解析：后文mother来自日本，speak后接语言Japanese日语。
2. plenty
解析：plenty of固定搭配，大量。
3. cheap
解析：后半句买了一条裙子，说明价格便宜cheap。
4. environment
解析：种树保护环境environment。
5. rocket
解析：科学家研发新型火箭rocket。
6. as; as
解析：固定原级比较as long as 和……一样长。
7. forward
解析：look forward to 期待，固定短语。
8. earthquake
解析：灾难使人们无家可归，地震earthquake。
9. carefully
解析：考试前仔细读题，副词carefully修饰read。
10. drama
解析：put on a drama 上演戏剧。
11. importance
解析：the importance of ……的重要性。
12. few
解析：清晨图书馆几乎没人，few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。
13. least
解析：but转折，用时最少分数最高，little最高级least。
14. programme
解析：电视音乐节目programme。
15. plastic
解析：水杯由塑料plastic制成。
16. aware
解析：be aware of 意识到。
17. offered
解析：last Monday过去时，offer to do主动帮忙，过去式offered。
18. French
解析：喜欢法国文化，学习法语French。
19. ourselves
解析：by ourselves 我们自己。
20. boring
解析：电影太无聊想中途离场，boring无聊的。
21. go
解析：have a go at 尝试做某事。
22. junior
解析：junior high school 初中。
23. develop
解析：政府将开发新公园develop。
24. international
解析：国际文化周international。
25. blog
解析：每天写博客记录生活blog。
26. foreign
解析：foreign countries外国。
27. handy
解析：科学课上手简易实验handy简单易操作的。
28. International
解析：国际餐厅，专有名词大写International。
29. vacation
解析：winter vacation寒假。
30. attention
解析：pay attention to 注意。

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