资源简介

参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. A
8.B
9. C
10.C
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11. B
12. A
13.C
14.D
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. D
20. B
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. C
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. C
B
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. D
30. B
C
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. C
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36. They teach students about nature, teamwork, and healthy living.
37. They grow fruit and vegetables such as tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots.
39. They start their own home gardens. / They start to grow fresh food to save money and eat healthy meals.
40. They let students have fun in the sun. / They encourage students to try more fruit and vegetables. /…
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. joy
42. Perhaps
43. journey
44. pulled
45. apartment
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. add some salt to
47. Be careful with
48. gave me a lift
49. cleaned up; living room
50. feel at home
六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求完成句子或对话。每空一词(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. Of course / No problem / With pleasure
52. Can; drive
53. didn’t; until
54. Sorry; have to
55. Could you please pack up your things quickly / Could you please pack your things up quickly
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
56. bedroom
57. rubbish
58. chores
59. clean
60. However
61. swept
62. plates
63. note
64. share
fortable
八、书面表达(10分)
Can you join me in doing housework
Good morning, everyone! As we all know, even small chores can shape our lives in meaningful ways. I usually help with simple chores like making my bed, feeding the dog, and sweeping the floor. These chores are part of my daily routine now.
Some people think chores are boring, but I don’t agree. I think they are good for me. First, doing chores helps me relax. It is a nice break from studying. Second, doing chores teaches me important life skills. For example, the skills like cooking and cleaning up will be helpful when I live on my own. Third, sharing chores brings my family closer. Cleaning the house with my parents can always create happy moments.
So, can you join me in doing housework Every small chore we do today builds a better tomorrow.2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷
（100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. —Can I ______ your dictionary, Grace
—Sure, but you can't ______ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow
( ) 2. He ______ knows the truth, but he doesn't want to talk about it ______.
A. yet; already B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; yet
( ) 3. —Could Mary ______ out with us
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she needs ______ her mother first.
A. hang; to ask B. hangs; ask C. hangs; to ask D. hang; ask
( ) 4. —Could you please feed the fish
—Sorry, I ______. Look, it’s time for me to play the piano.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
( ) 5. I thought the little dog was ______, but a few minutes later it opened its eyes.
A. bored B. upset C. dead D. worried
( ) 6. He carries a notebook with him ______ he goes.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
( ) 7. You can try to use the ______ to stick the two cards together.
A. glue B. eraser C. ruler D. model
( ) 8. Family are the most important people in our life, so they are our real ______.
A. pressure B. treasure C. relation D. difference
( ) 9. My dad watched the World Cup ______ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. or C. until D. if
( ) 10. —When will you leave for the UK
—______. Maybe next week.
A. Not bad B. No problem C. I’m not sure yet D. See you later
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I grew up in a family of three children. We lived on a small 11 with a garden, some fruit trees, and a cow. I loved helping my dad plant the garden, but I was 12 good at milking the cow. Luckily, my brothers 13 the work with me.
In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获). My brothers and I often 14 the trees to pick fruit. It was so much fun. One year, a heavy rainstorm affected the farm. Most of the fruit fell off the trees. We were sad, but my mum 15 us that we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱). It was a good 16 .
My dad cleaned and cut the fruit 17 my mother prepared the pot for cooking. We children helped 18 sugar and fill the bottles. It wasn’t a(n) 19 harvest, but it was something special.
Caring for our large family kept all of us busy most of the time. Through these chores (家务), we learned to love and help each other. They also taught us what family is really about.
( ) 11. A. beach B. farm C. mountain D. apartment
( ) 12. A. never B. almost C. still D. perhaps
( ) 13. A. hunted B. needed C. shared D. forgot
( ) 14. A. moved away B. cut down C. looked for D. climbed up
( ) 15. A. saved B. reminded C. followed D. invited
( ) 16. A. idea B. match C. hobby D. question
( ) 17. A. than B. although C. while D. because
( ) 18. A. sell B. add C. borrow D. eat
( ) 19. A. tiring B. poor C. important D. excellent
( ) 20. A. both B. all C. either D. none
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Eason This actually helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value (价值) of money. For example, I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favourite books. This makes her get mature (成熟的) faster and act like a real grown-up.
Miranda Rewards (奖励) are always helpful in developing (养成) good habits. It's important to provide some rewards for kids doing housework. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like "Nice work on the dishes! "
Hanks What's going to be their motivation (动机) to keep the rooms clean when they move out to live alone I'm not going to drive to their apartment once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reward for doing housework is having a clean home.
Yvonne Doing housework without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. If you pay kids to do housework, they might stop helping unless they're being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple housework. Is this really what you want
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 21. What can we know about Eason's daughter
A. She hates reading. B. She gets $1 every day.
C. She does housework at home. D. She looks like a grown-up.
( ) 22. Miranda thinks giving rewards to kids can help them ______.
A. get mature faster B. find real happiness
C. develop good habits D. know the value of money
( ) 23. What does Hanks think is the real reward for doing housework
A. A clean home. B. A happy feeling.
C. Self-development. D. Self-independence.
( ) 24. Who agrees with Yvonne
A. Miranda. B. Susan. C. Eason. D. Hanks.
( ) 25. What question are the four people probably answering
A. Should kids do housework
B. What housework should kids do
C. Should parents pay kids to do housework
D. How much should parents pay kids to do housework
B
Dear Tom,
I’m the child of your host family (寄宿家庭) in Canada. Welcome to my family as an exchange (交换) student. I’m really happy to tell you how we decorated your room.
Yesterday my parents and I spent one day making it look great! First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue. We went to the store near our house and chose the best blue paint. We also bought some paintbrushes. It took us a few hours, but the walls looked much better when we finished. After painting, we put up some photos. We found a few of your favourite pictures and stuck (粘贴) them on the walls. They made the room feel more like home. Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room. We also moved your desk close to the window so you could have more sunlight to study. And we put your books on the table and they are tidy. Now the room looks quite different.
I hope you like what we did. If there’s anything else you want to change, just let me know. I can’t wait to see you! Best wishes!
Yours,
Peter
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Why did Peter and his parents paint the walls blue
A. Because they only had blue paint.
B. Because the walls looked a little old.
C. Because blue is Tom’s favourite colour.
D. Because the school asked them to do so.
( ) 27. What did Peter and his parents do after painting the wall
A. They cleaned the room.
B. They bought a new table.
C. They moved the bed to another place.
D. They put up some photos and stickers.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Photos. B. Books. C. Stickers. D. Brushes.
( ) 29. What can we learn from the text
A. Peter doesn’t like the new room.
B. Tom helped Peter decorate rooms.
C. Tom looks forward to living with Peter.
D. Peter’s family welcome Tom very much.
( ) 30. How does the writer show his idea in the last paragraph
A. By making choices. B. By showing wishes.
C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions.
C
Many parents want their kids to help out around the house, but it is not easy to assign (分配) chores. Sharon, a mom of six, has a creative way to do it! She shares how she assigns chores each year online through videos and people like them. Here is her video of this year's assignment.
As the video starts, Sharon sits at the dinner table in beautiful clothes. It's the night before school starts, and her family has a special dinner. Sharon asks her kids for a drum roll (一通鼓声) to start telling them about their chores. How interesting it is!
Sharon first tells the kids how well their dad did in taking care of the bathroom last year. "Everybody says, 'Thank you, Dad. You did a very good job,'" the mom says. The kids repeat (重复) after her, "Thank you, Dad. You did a very good job." She also says their dad will take care of the bathroom again this year.
Then Sharon says, “This year, I will wash the dishes.” Then, she starts assigning chores to her kids. Her 14-year-old kid will shovel (铲) snow off the road when it snows. The 12-year-old will take out the rubbish. The 11-year-old will clean the living room. The 9-year-old will take care of the TV room, while the 8-year-old will set the table before meals every day. Even the 5-year-old has a job: keeping the hall tidy! Everyone has their chores, and everyone feels happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. What do we know about Sharon from Paragraph 1
A. She has seven children.
B. She is strict with her children.
C. Her family likes doing chores very much.
D. Her videos of assigning chores are popular.
( ) 32. Why does Sharon’s family have a special dinner
A. To celebrate the start of school.
B. To enjoy a happy time together.
C. To discuss family rules at the table.
D. To make the chore assignment fun.
( ) 33. Who will take care of the bathroom this year
A. Sharon. B. Sharon’s husband.
C. Sharon’s eldest son. D. Sharon’s eldest daughter.
( ) 34. What chore will Sharon’s 8-year-old kid do
A. Set the table.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Shovel snow off the road.
D. Take care of the living room.
( ) 35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Fun Ways to Clean the House
B. Sharon’s Popular Videos of Enjoying Dinner
C. A Mother’s Creative Way of Assigning Chores
D. Interesting Ideas for Celebrating Family Night
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Lots of teachers and students like school gardens in Bangladesh. These special gardens are more than just places to grow plants. They are outdoor classrooms for students to learn about nature, teamwork, and healthy living.
The schools use rooftops (屋顶) or open spaces to create small gardens. Students grow fruit and vegetables such as tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. Instead of just reading about plants in textbooks, students get to plant seeds (种子), care for them, and watch them grow. Science lessons come to life here.
These gardens also teach important life skills. Students work together to care for the plants. This helps them learn about teamwork. They water the plants and clean up the garden. Over time in the garden, friendships grow as quickly as the vegetables. The benefits (好处) of school gardens go outside the school. Many students share their gardening experiences with their families. Some families change. They start their own home gardens, growing fresh food to save money and eat healthy meals.
School gardens are full of surprises. They bring learning with fun, science with creativity, and hard work with joy. Students discover the happiness of growing food with their own hands. They also learn that even small things, like watering a plant or pulling weeds (杂草), can bring big results.
Classrooms don’t always need walls. Sometimes, the best learning happens under the open sky.
36. What do school gardens teach students
_________________________________________________________
37. What do students grow in these school gardens _________________________________________________________
38. What life skill do students learn in the garden (写出一个答案即可) _________________________________________________________
39. How do some families change
_________________________________________________________
40. What is another benefit of school gardens (答案须与文中例句不同) _________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
（本题不需要解析）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. The boys jumped for j______ when they won the football game.
42. P______ Mr White is in the office now, but it’s hard to say.
43. I hope you will have a wonderful j______ with us in Europe!
44. A young man finally p______ the girl out of the river and took her to the hospital.
45. —What kind of home do you like best
—An a______ with big windows.
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. 你能帮我往汤里加些盐吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ ______ ______ the soup
47. 当心那只大黑狗！它看上去很危险。
______ ______ ______ the big black dog! It looks very dangerous.
48. 昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。
Yesterday my uncle ______ ______ ______ ______ to Renmin Park.
49. 她今天早上打扫了客厅。
She ______ ______ the ______ ______ this morning.
50. 我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。
My host family go out their way to make me ______ ______ ______.
六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求完成句子或对话。每空一词(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. —Could you please help me take the chair to my office (做出肯定回答)
—______ ______.
52. My father can drive his car to the factory now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your father ______ his car to the factory now
53. Mrs Brown didn't get home before eleven o'clock. (完成同义句)
Mrs Brown ______ get home ______ eleven o'clock.
54. —Could I use your bike, Jim (补全否定回答)
—______, I ______ ______ ride it myself.
55. pack, you, your, quickly, could, please, things, up (连词成句)
________________________________________________
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
plate, chore, bedroom, however, clean, comfort, note, rubbish, sweep, share
I’m a middle school student. Last month, I was playing video games when my mom came into my 56. ______. She looked at the mess and said, “Could you please take out the 57. ______ The bin (垃圾桶) is full.”
“Can I get some money by doing it ” I asked.
“No!” she replied, “We do housework to help each other, not for money.”
I didn’t agree, so I refused to help.
“Well, I won’t do any 58. ______ either,” Mom said angrily and walked away.
At first, I thought Mom would 59. ______ up because she did chores all the time. 60. ______, for a week, she didn’t do any housework. The house got messy really fast.
I missed our clean home, so I decided to surprise Mom. I threw down my schoolbag one day after I got home and started cleaning. I 61. ______ the floor and put away the things on the table. As soon as I finished cleaning the living room, I washed the 62. ______. Finally, I wrote her a 63. ______ that said, “I’m sorry, Mom. We all need to 64. ______ the housework. It’s not about getting paid; it’s about keeping our home clean and 65. __comfortable____ for everyone.”
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
57. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
八、书面表达(10分)
“一屋不扫，何以扫天下？”从古至今，琐碎家务中蕴藏着责任与成长的智慧。在即将到来的学校劳动周，你校将举办以“Can you join me in doing housework ”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示分享你做家务的日常习惯，并结合自身经历谈谈家务劳动给你带来哪些积极影响。
Can you join me in doing housework What chores do you usually do How often Why should we do chores help us relax teach us life skills ...
要求：
1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Can you join me in doing housework
Good morning, everyone! As we all know, even small chores can shape our lives in meaningful ways.

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