资源简介

参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B D D B B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B D A B C C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B C C A C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C C D B C D B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A C B E
46．(r)ich 47．(i)nterest 48．(p)refer 49．(w)ell 50．(b)ored
51． how difficult
52． How happy
53． dreams of
54． takes/took good care of
55． plays an important role
56．例文
When Dreams Meet Heroes
Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. My dream is to become a scientist like Qian Xuesen.
Qian Xuesen is my role model. He gave up a good life abroad and returned to China. He worked tirelessly to make great contributions to our country’s aerospace science and technology. His love for his country and hard work inspired me.
To realize my dream, I will not only study hard to enrich myself, but also never give up when facing difficulties.
I hope I can make my dream come true one day.2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广州市）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a young painter who made money by 1 portraits (肖像画). His dream was 2 famous. One day, 3 rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay 4 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 5 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt 6 at what she said. Then he 7 with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else 8 it. So you 9 sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
The young painter said 10 , “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 11 the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and 12 he had told her. But one day, one of her 13 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars and the painting 14 ‘Liar’ (说谎的人). The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to 15 sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
1．A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints
2．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．become
3．A．an B．a C．the D．/
4．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
5．A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
7．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking
8．A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys
9．A．can B．should C．have to D．need
10．A．angrily B．angrier C．angry D．more angry
11．A．on B．of C．for D．in
12．A．which B．what C．who D．that
13．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
14．A．called B．calling C．was called D．is called
15．A．say B．said C．to say D．saying
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ms. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 16 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too 17 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair (修理) some things.
Yesterday Ms. Wood 18 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Ms. Wood’s sister came to 19 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 20 she is to have us, not only because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 21 having neighbours like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister 22 us for our help.
I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Ms. Wood often played and stayed with 23 . When my parents were busy with their work, she helped 24 me. I should help her in return.
Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a 25 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person’s life better.
16．A．class B．family C．friends D．sisters
17．A．angry B．bored C．old D．young
18．A．bought B．asked C．moved D．used
19．A．visit B．know C．understand D．borrow
20．A．sad B．lucky C．afraid D．healthy
21．A．but B．because C．and D．or
22．A．lost B．saved C．thanked D．caught
23．A．you B．me C．him D．her
24．A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look at
25．A．mind B．note C．feeling D．idea
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The United Kingdom (UK) is a country in the northwest of Europe. It has four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. English is the main language, but you might hear other languages in Wales or in Scotland. The capital city is London, a busy and famous city along the River Thames.
The UK has many famous places to visit. In London, the British Museum holds treasures from around the world. Nearby, Buckingham Palace is where the King lives. Don’t miss the soldiers in red uniforms changing guards there! Cross the river on the Tower Bridge, and you will see its huge blue towers lifting for ships to go through. It will be amazing to learn how people built it with science more than 130 years ago. Also, the modern London Eye can provide a bird’s eye view stretching 40 kilometers. If you are an adventurer, the lake Scotland’s Loch Ness and England’s Stonehenge are must-sees. Maybe you can meet a scary monster in the deep lake. Or you may discover something amazing about the Stonehenge.
British culture is full of fun traditions. People often greet each other by talking about the weather! You might hear “Hi! Lovely weather, isn’t it ” even on a cloudy day. British people like drinking afternoon tea. They cheer for football teams like Liverpool or Manchester City. Men often open doors for others and say “please” and “thank you”. This is British gentleman culture!
Besides, there are more cultural treasures. The UK is famous for Oxford and Cambridge, two of the oldest universities in the world. Their beautiful stone buildings and green gardens inspired J.K. Rowling to create Harry Potter! Another treasure is William Shakespeare, England’s greatest writer. He wrote stories that live forever—like Romeo and Juliet. They are still acted out in theaters around the world today.
From Shakespeare’s magical words to London’s sky-high London Eye, the UK mixes old and new perfectly. Explore it yourself!
26．What can we know about the UK in paragraph 1
A．Its history. B．Its population. C．Its capital. D．Its weather.
27．Jack is a boy really interested in history and how machines work. Which of the following may he visit
A．B．C． D．
28．Why do people say “Lovely weather, isn’t it ” even on a cloudy day in the UK
A．They like rainy or cloudy days.
B．They believe the weather will be fine.
C．It is a traditional way to greet others.
D．It’s a good way to have fun with others.
29．What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A．British cultural treasures. B．Two famous universities.
C．Forever stories and plays. D．Great buildings inspire writers.
B
Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家), and he is honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”.
In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching on the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job.
To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of calculations (计算). After working in hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16,1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17,1967,China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years).
Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian and so on. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions.
30．Which words can describe Yu Min according to Paragraph 2 and 3
A．Clever and honest. B．Funny and strict.
C．Caring and patient. D．Smart and hardworking.
31．In what order did the following events happen
a．China’s first atomic bomb exploded.
b．China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded.
c．Yu Min began hydrogen bomb research.
d．Yu Min won China’s Science and Technology Award.
e．Yu Min and his team finished the hydrogen bomb design.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-c-a-e-b C．c-e-a-b-d D．c-e-b-a-d
32．What do Yu Min and Qian Xuesen have in common according to the passage
A．They received the same award. B．Everyone knew them in the 1960s.
C．They both worked on Hydrogen Bomb. D．They were called “the Father of Atomic Bomb”.
33．What is the best title of the passage
A．Yu Min, a Secret Man who Won Many Awards
B．The Development of China’s Hydrogen Bomb
C．Yu Min, “the Father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb”
D．The Journey from Atomic Bomb to Hydrogen Bomb
C
Welcome to China Travel Agency. Here are four most-visited spots for the following month.
The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 tourist spots. It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers.
The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. People started to shape the rocks in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386～534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there.
The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. The museum, which was built in 1997, is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years.
The history of planting chrysanthemums in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for your eyes and your stomach as well.
34．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area
A．There are over 2,300 caves in it. B．It is more than 30 square kilometers.
C．It has more than 40 tourist spots. D．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou.
35．If you want to enjoy beautiful flowers and try delicious food, which is the best place to go
A．The Henan Museum B．The Yellow River Scenic Area
C．The Longmen Grottoes D．The Chrysanthemum Culture Festival
36．Where can we most probably read the passage above
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook. D．In a science book.
D
Hello! I’m Li Bing, an ancient engineer from Qin State. Let me tell you about Dujiangyan—the world’s oldest working water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago!
What was our problem
Long ago, people in Sichuan faced a big problem. In rainy seasons, the Min River often flooded their farms. But in dry seasons, there was no water for crops.
How did we solve it
Instead of building dam walls to block the water, we let the water run its own way.
First, my team had to cut through Mount Yulei to make the Baopingkou (宝瓶口). It led part of the Min River to run east. Without any machines, we could only use fire and freezing water to break the rocks open. This took us eight years. Then we built the Yuzui (鱼嘴) to divide the river into two parts. One part carried water to farms, while the other stopped floods. The next problem was the sand and stones in the Min River. We built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash them away with water power and keep the system clean.
Why can it last so long
It is our smart design. We made the deeper Inner River and the lower Feishayan, so the system could control the water during the flood and dry seasons. And for over 1,000 years, workers clean and take care of it every year.
What does it bring
This is our greatest contribution: A river system grew. It not only made the land around Chengdu rich, but also waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland, and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities today. Besides, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, locals celebrated with a traditional festival every spring. Also, Erwang Temple was built to honour us.
What is the key to building it
Actually, we just listened to the water and followed its nature.
37．What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Guide or lead. B．Collect or store.
C．Stop from moving. D．Speed up.
38．How did Li Bing’s team build the system
A．They cut through Baopingkou to divide the river.
B．They used rocks, fire and cold water to make Mount Yulei.
C．They built Yuzui to take in the sand and stones.
D．They built Feishayan to clean the system with water power.
39．What is the main result of building Dujiangyan
A．It created a famous temple and a yearly festival.
B．It watered farms and fed millions of people.
C．It made the builders world famous.
D．It turned the area into a tourist attraction.
40．What can we learn from the water system
A．True engineering doesn’t need modern machines.
B．Water is very important to human life.
C．Working with nature leads to success.
D．Chinese culture has spread to the world.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa.
41 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 42 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 43 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 44 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 45 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。
France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 46 in history and culture. There are many places of i 47 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there.
When travelling, some people p 48 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 49 .
Why not visit France this year You will never feel b 50 because it always has something for you.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．在一次讲座中，我了解到发电是一件多么困难的事情！
At a lecture, I learned ________ ________ it is to produce electricity.
52．拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊！
________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests!
53．他梦想将来成为一名医生。
He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future.
54．奶奶把我们照顾得很好。
Grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
55．电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
Electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．树立远大理想，营造榜样氛围。近来学校开展征文活动。请以“When Dreams Meet Heroes”为题撰写一篇英文文章投稿。内容要求包含以下表格中的所有要点，参考词汇可按需选用：
What ● Your dream job
Why ● Important people around you/role models inspiring you ● Reasons you admire him/her
How ● Ways to realize your dream
注意：
1. 词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
参考词汇：scientist, doctor, engineer, teacher, smart, brave, hard-working, study hard, keep practicing, never give up
When Dreams Meet Heroes
Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes.
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