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浙江杭州市上城区2025学年第二学期学业水平监测八年级英语试卷
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.听材料，回答小题。What’s wrong with Ben
A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache.
C. He has a runny nose.
2.听材料，回答小题。What does Tony usually do when he is free
A. He watches TV. B. He plays games. C. He reads books.
3.听材料，回答小题。How do people in Jack’s country greet each other
A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.
4.听材料，回答小题。How big is the West Lake in Hangzhou
A. More than 6 km2. B. Less than 2 km2. C. About 9 km2.
5.听材料，回答小题。What will Peter probably do next
A. Go to sleep. B. Play basketball. C. Drink coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6.What time do the French arrive at a party starting at 7:00
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
7.What do the French often bring to a friend’s party
A. Wine or flowers. B. Fruit or cakes.
C. Clothes or drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8.What was the driver doing when the accident happened
A. He was listening to music. B. He was talking on the phone.
C. He was eating a hamburger.
9.What happened to the boy
A. He fell off his bike. B. The car hit him.
C. He hurt his hands.
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.
C. Classmates.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11.When did Mike do the volunteer work
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12.What did Mike’s class plan to do at first
A. Sing songs and clean rooms.
B. Cook food for the old people.
C. Play games with Grandpa Li.
13.Who gave Grandpa Li the watch
A. His father. B. His wife. C. His son.
14.Where did Mike find the watch
A. Behind the sofa. B. In the bookcase. C. Under a big plant.
15.How did Mike feel that day
A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Worried.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Kenzie and her friends walked home from the bus. They really (16) their friend Holly, who was ill at home. Holly would be absent from school for the next two (17) !
"When my mom was in hospital, people brought her gifts, " said Maya. Kenzie had just planned to make a card for Holly, but (18) sounded even better.
Lily would get Holly a toy-making set. Maya would buy a paint set. Ava would give a shopping card (19) Holly could buy the snacks she loved. Only Kenzie couldn't (20) what to give. Her family was saving money, and she knew it wasn't the time to spend a lot, though she really wanted to give something (21) .
That night, Kenzie talked with her mom. "All my friends want to give Holly gifts to let her know we (22) her. They're spending a lot on the gifts and (23) can I do that without lots of money " "I know you can do it. You're (24) , " said Mom, "You don't need to spend a lot to show that you care. "
The next day, Kenzie watched her brother feel excited about the small gifts from the dentist. She (25) had a good idea. Over the next few days, Kenzie worked on the gift, thinking hard about what would make Holly (26) .
On Friday, they went to Holly's house. The kids placed their gifts on Holly's bed. "Open (27) first. " Maya said excitedly. Kenzie worried her handmade gift would look silly and cheap, so her heart beat (28) . Finally, Holly opened Kenzie's gift box. Inside were small cute gifts. Kenzie used Holly's favorite colours! Holly was (29) and loved all the handmade pieces.
Before leaving, they wished Holly would get better soon. "I'll be back next Friday. " Holly said with a wide smile. Right then, Kenzie realized her mom was right— (30) and care were what really mattered.
16.A. thanked B. trusted C. missed D. understood
17.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
18.A. cards B. games C. paints D. gifts
19.A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. only if
20.A. wonder B. decide C. refuse D. prove
21.A. special B. safe C. simple D. natural
22.A. hear of B. learn from C. depend on D. care about
23.A. why B. where C. how D. when
24.A. polite B. honest C. outgoing D. creative
25.A. recently B. suddenly C. normally D. usually
26.A. smile B. succeed C. fear D. disappoint
27.A. mine B. yours C. its D. his
28.A. farther B. better C. faster D. slower
29.A. proud B. lonely C. bored D. glad
30.A. money B. peace C. friendship D. curiosity
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Sometimes it’s hard to tell who’s who
If you enjoy reading people and can think fast, social deduction (推理) games might be for you. In these games, players must ask questions, look for details and guess the truth. The games often include confusing others, keeping secrets and working as a team.
In each game, some roles are good, and some are bad. The game ends when all bad guys are found, or when the good team loses. But even if you lose, you learn to read people better and think faster. So use your mind, listen carefully, and work together—every game makes you better.
Why People Love Social Deduction Games * A fun social activity * No two games feel the same * They make people smarter! Quick Tips for Beginners * Notice others’ body language * Ask others questions * Don’t talk too much—or too little * Remember what people said earlier
Terms (术语) to Know * Role: Your character or job in the game * Imposter: A secret bad player. He/She works against the others but no one knows. * Alibi: Your excuse to avoid making others doubt you * Vote: Deciding who has to leave the game
31.How many reasons for loving social deduction games are mentioned in the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eleven.
32.According to the text, what should players of the game do
A. Share secrets with other players.
B. Forget what others said before.
C. Watch others’ body language carefully.
D. Let other players doubt them.
33.In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Job Advice. B. Game World. C. Food Culture. D. Sports News.
B
A terrible disaster almost happened on a school bus in Mississippi not long ago, but five brave middle school students turned danger into safety.
Last Wednesday in Hancock County, school bus driver Ms Taylor was taking students home from school as usual. Suddenly, she had a serious asthma (哮喘) attack and fell over in her seat. All the students on the bus quickly realized something was very wrong.
When the bus started to run off the road and speed up, the students were not afraid. Instead, they worked together fast to stop the danger. Jackson ran to the front at once and held the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus balanced. At the same time, Darrius jumped to push the brake (刹车) hard. He said the bus was moving faster and faster, and stopping it almost made him fall forward, but he did not give up. While some students were controlling the bus, others helped the sick driver. Kay called 911 right away. Destiny and Clark noticed Ms Taylor reaching for her asthma medicine. They quickly helped her get the medicine to breathe better. The five brave students also calmed down the other scared kids and stayed with Ms Taylor until doctors and the police arrived. Thanks to them, no one got hurt, and the bus stopped safely.
Ms Taylor felt very thankful. She said their actions saved everyone’s life and they were true heroes for everyone.
34.What was wrong with the bus driver Ms Taylor
A. She lost her way on the road. B. She had a bad asthma attack.
C. She was hurt in a car accident. D. She forgot to take her medicine.
35.Which is the right order of the following events
①The bus started to speed up. ②Ms Taylor fell over in her seat.
③Darrius pushed the brake hard. ④Doctors and the police arrived.
A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①③②④
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. All the students on the bus were scared at first.
B. One of the passengers got hurt in the accident.
C. Destiny held the steering wheel to control the bus.
D. Five students worked together to save everyone.
37.How did Ms Taylor feel at last
A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Confident.
C
Do you like bread for breakfast Have you ever dropped a piece of bread and found it lying butter-side down on the floor You might think it’s just bad luck. But scientists tell us there is a real reason behind the phenomenon (现象).
Some people believe the weight of the butter makes the bread fall that way. However, this is not true. If the butter is put evenly (均匀地), it doesn’t change how the bread falls. So what makes the bread land butter-side down so often
Imagine you are eating breakfast. Suddenly, you drop a piece of bread off the table. When more than half of the bread moves past the edge (边缘), it starts to turn over. It keeps turning at a steady speed (匀速) while falling towards the floor. The problem is that most tables are not very high. The distance to the floor is too short for the bread to make a full turn. It usually completes only about half of a rotation before it hits the ground. That is why it lands butter-side down.
Is there any way to make it land butter-side up Sure. If the bread falls from a greater height—for example, from nine or ten feet above the ground — it would have enough time to make a full rotation. Then it would land on its dry side. And if the bread is pushed off the table very quickly, it may not have time to rotate at all. In that case, it would also land butter-side up.
But even if your bread lands on the dry side, it’s still on the floor. Maybe the best way to enjoy bread is to make sure it doesn’t fall at all.
38.How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By showing reasons. D. By asking questions.
39.Which of the following best shows the underlined word “rotation” in Paragraph 3
A. B. C. D.
40.Which is the way to make the bread land butter-side up
A. Move the bread past the table edge.
B. Put much more butter on the bread.
C. Push the bread off the table slowly.
D. Make the bread fall from a proper height.
41.What can be the best title of the text
A. An Interesting Phenomenon B. An Amazing Dinner
C. A Very Useful Cooking Skill D. A Kind of Delicious Food
D
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced our lives a lot. Scientists have developed a new AI model to change the way teenagers learn. It makes lessons more lively and efficient.
This AI model uses a special technology. It shows two key parts of learning: what students are like and what learning materials (材料) they use. It collects 42 different kinds of information to build a model for every student. So the AI model can choose the best learning materials for each student by itself.
The AI model works in two smart ways. First, it uses a special way to connect different pieces of information, so it can understand students’ needs clearly. Second, it uses a knowledge map to connect every learning material to the skills students need to learn.
The results are amazing! The AI model can correctly find out good learning materials most of the time. Its performance is 23.5% better than traditional methods. Students can learn knowledge 37.2% more quickly. Also, more students form good learning habits, and this number has grown by 41.3%. Now 87.6% of students can finish their lessons successfully.
What’s more, the AI model helps teachers too. It helps them cut down some useless learning materials and makes their work much easier. This shows that AI can be a great tool for education. It is a useful way to make lessons easier and more interesting for students all over the world.
42.Why have the scientists developed the new AI model
A. To help students get better grades.
B. To collect important information.
C. To cut down more useless classes.
D. To change the way teenagers learn.
43.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A. The knowledge. B. The information.
C. The AI model. D. The education.
44.What percentage of students can finish their lessons successfully with the help of the AI model
A. 23.5%. B. 37.2%. C. 41.3%. D. 87.6%.
45.What’s the main idea of the text
A. It shows teachers’ needs for the AI model.
B. It introduces an efficient and useful AI model.
C. It explains when we need to use the AI model.
D. It reports how scientists developed the AI model.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
46.
provide joy in return hide whether failure
Music is like a quiet and warm friend. (1) you feel sad or happy, it always stays with you. When you (2) your feelings inside, a single lyric (歌词) can just bring them all out. When you feel (3) , you can sing along with your favorite song. And if you feel lonely or stressed, you can choose a soft song. The lyrics can cheer you up and give you simple confidence (4) . There is also something unusual about music—it (5) the safe places for you, but words can never get there. It turns (6) into hope. It will always be your best friend on the long journey of life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
47.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词).
Recently, people online have shared their favorite songs and the amazing lyrics.
"Time makes you bolder, children get older, I'm getting older too. " Landslide by Fleetwood Mac.
"I'm getting older too. " That line makes Jeremy understand the (1) (价值) of the moment with the whole family. Life is like soft (2) (沙子) going away easily, never coming back. So (3) (今晚), listen to this song, enjoy every moment with your loved ones.
"I know someday you'll have a beautiful life. I know you'll be a star; in somebody else's sky. Oh why, can't it be mine. " Black by Pearl Jam.
"Why can't it be mine " Taylor has felt sad (4) (自……以后) his best friend moved to another city. After hearing the song, he feels a warm (5) (拥抱) from the lyrics. It can be stronger than words. (6) (幸运), music helps him feel less lonely.
"If there's no one beside you when your soul embarks, then I will follow you into the dark. " I Will Follow You into the Dark by Death Cab for Cutie.
This touching line deeply moves Mia. She once experienced the (7) (最坏) time in her life. Her friends advised her not to (8) (锁) her feelings inside. They also encouraged her to stay calm and keep (9) (放松). That means a lot to her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
48.Walking can benefit your health. It not only reduces your risk of heart problems, (1) also improves your sleep. However, if you focus on life's bad sides while walking, such as a missed deadline or a failed test, your walk isn't (2) (help) but stressful.
A new way of walking called a colour walk (3) (become) popular so far. That means you choose a colour and pay attention (4) it while walking. By keeping your mind on this colour, you can stop sticking to negative thoughts. This practice allows your brain (5) (rest).
For example, choose the colour red for (6) (you) to focus on. Then let it guide you as you walk. You may see a red stop sign, some red (7) (flower), a person in a red scarf and a red car. Keep walking. The (8) (five) red thing might be a red bike. Just walk from red item to red item.
Besides a colour walk, a letter walk works as well. While out walking, choose (9) letter and look for things that start with that letter. Some examples are building, bridge, bird, bench, bakery etc. Remember not to walk too (10) (quick). Take your time and enjoy every step.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
49.假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展Summer Reading Star暑期读书活动。请你根据以下信息，选择或自定一本中外名著，完成一篇推荐短文。
Summer Reading Star
注意：
1．短文必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80左右，短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数。
As the summer vacation is coming, it’s a perfect time to read a great book.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。
50.
Dreaming is an amazing experience that happens when we sleep. Dr. Antonio Zadra studies sleep and dreams. (1)
Do dreams have meaning
(2) If you study people’s dreams for a long time, you will find that real life experiences can change how we feel in dreams and what our dreams mean. These experiences include hard days, sad moments and happy times.
What tools do you use for studies
To study what’s going on in the body while dreaming, you might bring people into a sleep lab. In the lab, you can check their heart rate (心率) while they are dreaming. (3) This helps researchers study different dream patterns.
What question do you hope to answer about dreams
We don’t really know how the brain creates the dream world while we’re sleeping. Those people we meet in the dreams are created by our own brains. But we still don’t know what they’re going to do or say next.
Any advice for dealing with scary dreams
You can try to draw the scary dream when you’re awake and change something about it in your imagination. For example, give it a happy ending. (4) And by changing something about it, your mind knows “OK, we could have this happen instead.”
A．Dreams are connected with real lives.
B．Dreams are always easy to understand.
C．By drawing, you drive the scary part away.
D．Here is what people always ask him about dreams.
E．In other studies, researchers ask people to keep dream diaries.
(1)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(2)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(3)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(4)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(5) Do you always dream What do you want to ask Dr. Antonio Zadra about dreams (不超过20词)___________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6~7.【答案】C、A
8~10.【答案】B、A、C
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
16~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、A、C、D、C
31~33.【答案】A、C、B
34~37.【答案】B、C、D、C
38~41.【答案】D、A、D、A
42~45.【答案】D、C、D、B
46.【答案】【小题1】
Whether
【小题2】
hide
【小题3】
joyful
【小题4】
in return
【小题5】
provides
【小题6】
failure
47.【答案】【小题1】
value
【小题2】
sand
【小题3】
tonight
【小题4】
since
【小题5】
hug
【小题6】
Luckily
【小题7】
worst
【小题8】
lock
【小题9】
relaxed
48.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
helpful
【小题3】
has become
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
to rest
【小题6】
yourself
【小题7】
flowers
【小题8】
fifth
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
quickly
49.【答案】 As the summer vacation is coming, it’s a perfect time to read a great book. I strongly recommend The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
This book tells a moving story about an old fisherman who fights bravely against a giant marlin and sharks in the sea. Although he finally brings back only a skeleton, his spirit touches everyone.
I recommend it because it is not only interesting but also very meaningful. It teaches me that “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Whenever I face difficulties, this book gives me courage.
50.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
Yes, I do. I want to ask how to remember dreams better.(回答合理即可)
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