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【2026全国中考英语真题分类汇编】专题11任务型阅读考点2阅读填表【第一辑】 答案
1．reasons 2．sweet 3．well 4．calm 5．Reason
6．home 7．save/protect 8．healthily 9．including
10．reasons11．alive 12．popularity 13．fold 14．Prepare 15．adding16．driverless 17．future 18．jobs
19．planet-friendly 20．lead to/cause21．behave 22．differences 23．similar 24．brains 25．common26．How 27．welcome 28．most 29．popular 30．change31．repaired 32．sleep habits/sleeping habits 33．two periods 34．paid 35．environment
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深圳市玉空教育科技有限责任公司专题11 任务型阅读考点2阅读填表
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Your dog turns its head when you cry, moves around when you’re stressed and shows up by your side in your worst moments. Why are they so sweet After thousands of years of living with us, dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells.
Dogs’ brains have areas that react (回应) to voices, just like ours do. Scientists found that certain brain parts light up when dogs hear voices. They don’t just notice the sound itself, but also the feelings in your words.
Dogs are also good at reading faces. When they look at pictures of human faces, their brain activity rises. An MDPI study showed that seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional (情感的) center.
Interestingly, dogs can even smell emotions. In a 2018 study, dogs introduced to sweat from frightened people showed more stress than dogs that smelled “happy” sweat. Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax.
So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions The answer is in evolution (进化). A Russian fox experiment found that foxes raised for friendliness develop better in the emotional center. For dogs, thousands of years beside humans have improved their abilities to read our social and emotional signs.
Discover the 1 behind dogs’ abilities to sense our feelings
Introduction Dogs are 2 because they can notice our voices, faces and even our smells.
Abilities ◇ Dogs can react to voices. ◇ Dogs do 3 in reading faces. ◇ Dogs are able to smell emotions.
Scientific findings ◇ Their certain brain parts light up when dogs hear our voices. ◇ Seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional center. ◇ When you are worried or 4 , you give off a smell your dog can pick up.
5 Evolution has improved dogs’ abilities to read our emotions.
（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants.
Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.
Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment.
Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.
Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 6 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 7 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 8 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 9 wild geese and black storks.
The 10 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature
（2026·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。
Do you save old movie tickets or candy wrappers in your bag
Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning this “junk” into art. This is called junk journaling (垃圾手账). It is a popular art of making your journals with old things like train tickets or photos. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way.
Why is junk journaling popular First, there are no rules. You don’t need to be a great artist or spend much money. Just glue things together and have fun. What’s more, it is also about making friends. Everyone can go to the clubs to show their works and tell stories through their pages.
Making a junk journal is easy and fun. First, just find an old book cover. Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal. Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper. Next, put the pages into the cover and tie them together. Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers (贴纸). Glue your movie tickets or photos in them. Remember: there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own stories!
Junk Journaling
Meanings of a junk journal ◆ It shows where you’ve been and what you’ve done. ◆ It keeps your memories 11 in a new way.
Reasons for the 12 of junk journaling ◆ There are no rules and you can have fun. ◆ It helps build friendships.
Steps to make a junk journal ◆ Find an old book cover and 13 it in half to make a cover.
◆ 14 your pages with different kinds of paper.
◆ Put the pages into the cover.
◆ Make the journal beautiful by 15 stickers or small bags.
（2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。
Would you ride in a car that drives by itself Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea
Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.
However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.
Are 1. ________ cars a good idea
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（2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。
Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots.
Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks.
Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics.
How do they work like humans First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.
Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live.
Humanoid Robots
A general introduction ● They look like and 21 like humans.
● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks.
The 22 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people.
The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 23 to humans’. ● Smart 24 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders.
The future development ● More 25 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live.
（2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Spring is a symbol of new beginning, and spring outings are good chances to get close to nature. Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings
As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials (官员) to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level “spring launch event”.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was an elegant (优雅的) spring game called doubaicao. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number.
In the Song Dynasty, activities were mostly centered around Qingming Festival. People connected tomb sweeping with spring outings. They also took part in cuju. Cu means kicking and ju is a kind of leather ball. People kicked the ball through an opening into a net.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting (射柳) was an event of the era. People shot an arrow (箭) through a willow leaf from a hundred steps. Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time.
As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit (继承) the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content. The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people.
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（2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。
Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body.
Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning.
The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more.
Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night.
light bulb
All about Sleep· Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get 31 .· How 32 have changed 33 34 · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep 35 and write worries down.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．reasons 2．sweet 3．well 4．calm 5．Reason
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能够感知人类情绪的能力及其背后的科学依据，包括狗对声音、面部表情和气味的反应，并从进化的角度解释了这种能力形成的原因。
1．根据文章标题及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了狗能感知人类情绪背后的原因。第一段提出“Why are they so sweet ”，随后全文都在解释这一现象的原因。标题意为“发现狗感知我们情绪能力背后的原因”，reasons表示“原因”，因此本空填“reasons”。
2．根据文章第1段“Why are they so sweet…dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells.”可知，狗很贴心是因为它们能注意到我们的声音、脸甚至气味。表格中“Dogs are”后应填形容词，因此第二空填“sweet”。
3．根据文章第3段“Dogs are also good at reading faces.”可知，狗在解读面部方面做得很好。表格中“do …in”是固定搭配do well in“在……方面做得好”，因此第三空填“well”。
4．根据文章第4段“Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax.”可知，当你担忧或冷静时，都会散发出狗能闻到的气味。表格中“worried”是形容词，此处也需填形容词与之一致，“calmness”的形容词形式为calm，因此第四空填“calm”。
5．根据文章第5段“So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions The answer is in evolution.”可知，本段主要解释了狗拥有这种能力的原因。表格左侧为各部分的小标题，“Introduction”、“Abilities”、“Scientific findings”均为名词概括，此处应填“Reason”原因来概括本段内容，且首字母需大写，因此此处需填“Reason”。
6．home 7．save/protect 8．healthily 9．including 10．reasons
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因。
6．根据文章第1段“The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）”可知，湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。home表示“家、栖息地”。
7．根据文章第2段“To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。）”以及后文的“Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）”可知，政府和当地人采取行动拯救（或保护）湿地。“took action to”后接动词原形，save表示“拯救”，protect表示“保护”，二者均符合题意。
8．根据文章第2段“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。）”可知，鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily“健康地”，为副词，修饰动词grow。
9．根据文章第3段“Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟儿把湿地作为它们温暖的冬天的家，包括大雁、黑鹳等。）”可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。including表示“包括”。
10．根据文章第4段“Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.（无论你是喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是仅仅在宁静的大自然中散步，邛海湿地确实是一个与家人或朋友度过快乐一天的好地方。）”可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。此处是多个原因，用复数形式reasons。
11．alive 12．popularity 13．fold 14．Prepare 15．adding
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“垃圾手账”（junk journaling）的含义、流行的原因以及制作步骤。
11．第二段提到“They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way”，可推知此处表达让记忆保持鲜活，且句型结构一致，填alive。
12．第三段提到“Why is junk journaling popular”“First, there are no rules…and have fun”和“it is also about making friends”，说明整段在解释垃圾手账受欢迎的原因，而表格第三行右列部分正是垃圾手账受欢迎的具体原因；空前有定冠词the，需要填入形容词popular（流行的）的名词形式popularity（流行、普及）。
13．第四段提到“Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal”，可推知此处表达将旧书皮对折，and连接两个并列的祈使句，需用动词原形fold。
14．第四段提到“Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper”，可推知此处表达准备内页。短语get…ready意为“准备好”，可用动词prepare进行同义替换；该空位于句首，首字母需大写。
15．第四段提到“Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers”，可推知此处表达通过添加贴纸或小袋子让手账变漂亮。介词by后应接动词的-ing形式，add的动名词为adding。
16．driverless 17．future 18．jobs 19．planet-friendly 20．lead to/cause
本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，并分别列举了人们支持和反对的观点。
16．根据文章第一段“Are driverless cars a good idea ”以及文章内容可知，本文要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，此处填driverless。
17．根据文章第二段“Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel.”可知，支持者认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，此处填future。
18．根据文章第二段“What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为人们创造许多工作岗位，此处填jobs。
19．根据文章第三段“Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel.”可知，反对者认为我们应该探索更多对地球友好的出行方式，此处填planet-friendly。
20．根据文章第三段“In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会导致严重的事故，题干空前有情态动词may，动词需用原形，led to的原形为lead to，也可替换为同义词cause。
21．behave 22．differences 23．similar 24．brains 25．common
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人的特点、工作原理以及未来的发展。
21．根据文章第2段“Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans.”可推知人形机器人看起来像人类，行为也像人类，此处填动词原形behave“表现”。
22．根据文章第3段“Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans.”可推知表格该部分列举了传统机器人和人形机器人之间的差异，此处用名词复数differences“差异”。
23．根据文章第4段“First, their body shape is similar to ours.”可推知人形机器人的体型与人类相似，此处填similar。
24．根据文章第4段“Next, AI gives them ‘brains’. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.”可推知智能“大脑”能帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能和回应人类指令，此处填名词复数brains。
25．根据文章第5段“In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time.”可知，未来我们在任何时间、许多地方都能看到它们，说明它们将变得更加“普遍/常见”，即common。
26．How 27．welcome 28．most 29．popular 30．change
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同朝代人们在春游时进行的活动，以及现代春游的传承与发展。
26．全文分段介绍不同朝代古人春游做的各类活动，表格首句提问古人春游如何度过时光，询问方式、做法，位于句首需大写首字母。应填How。
27．原文第二段“the king led his officials to a spring-welcoming ceremony”，“spring-welcoming”意为迎接春天，空前to为不定式符号，后用动词原形，应填welcome。
28．原文第三段“People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number.”，the后接形容词最高级，此处简化填写数量最多，应填most。
29．原文第五段列举射柳、荡秋千、放风筝多项活动，这些都是当时流行、受欢迎的活动，“enjoyed popularity”对应形容词popular修饰activities，应填popular。
30．原文最后一段“The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and longing for a better life”，表格句式 there is no+名词，no change表示“没有改变”，应填change。
31．repaired 32．sleep habits/sleeping habits 33．two periods 34．paid 35．environment
本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变以及影响现代睡眠的因素，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。
31．原文第一段指出“your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body”，“does lots of repair work”说明睡眠时身体会进行修复，题干中用“get+过去分词”的被动结构表达“被修复”，因此应填repaired。
32．表格该部分介绍的是睡眠方式随时间的变化，对应全文核心内容：从15-17世纪的分段睡眠，到电灯发明后的整夜睡眠，再到工业革命时期的叫醒服务，以及现代受电子产品影响的睡眠方式，这些都属于睡眠习惯的变化，因此应填sleep habits/sleeping habits。
33．原文第二段指出“People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while...Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep”，即15至17世纪的人们一晚有两次睡眠，分为两个时段，因此应填two periods
34．原文第三段指出“To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up”，即工业革命时期人们需要为敲窗人的服务付费，“pay for”表示“为……付费”，因此应填paid。
35．原文第四段指出“Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise”，这些措施都是为了创造一个合适的睡眠环境，因此应填environment。
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