资源简介

(共9张PPT)
【2026全国中考英语真题分类汇编】
专题10任务型阅读考点1阅读表达【第一辑】 答案
1．Because his friends were busy and he felt bored.
2．A painting and a piece of music.
3．He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks.
4．I would like to write a story. It is creative because I can imagine new characters and worlds.
5．Through the sensors (on our skin).
6．Body fat./The fat (layers) under the skin./Fat.
7．Taller people./The taller (people).
8．No./No, they don’t. Because they produce less heat than others (and may take less time to cool down).
9．3. Body fat, height and metabolism./Three. Body fat, height and metabolism.
10．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining.
11．(For) His special style./His special painting style.
12．In 1728.
13．He practised on paper and planned carefully.
14．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting.
15．Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily.
16．Around the 1970s.
17．Two different graphs (a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph).
18．Use lake-freezing graphs to connect climate change with daily life.
19．To tell us how to notice slow climate changes in daily life.
20．It was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow.
21．No, it didn’t./No.
22．It/That means a tiger./A tiger.
23．The horse Wuzhui./Wuzhui.
24．They stand for courage and loyalty./Courage and loyalty.
25．Her local government lawmakers.
26．The power of using voice./It’s important to speak up.
27．Two.
28．By planting more flowers./By trying eco-friendly ways.
29．Visit and help old people./… (言之有理即可)
30．She always enjoys making bao with her grandmother. / She always enjoys making bao. / Making bao.
31．She won first place and a $5,000 prize. / First place and a $5,000 prize.
32．We should treat people with kindness. / We should care for the old./…（言之有理即可）
33．It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. 34．Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.
35．To help him make good use of money./To encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to learn lifelong values. 36．A dictionary and a scarf for Mum.
37．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning.
示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket.
38．Because these animals may help stop the spread of wildfires.
39．They may catch fire easily.
40．By eating (through dry grass).
41．They cover grass and keep soil nice and wet.
42．We can turn to animals for help to fight fires.
43．They may get tired during classes./They may have back or neck pain./They may have difficulty taking an active part in learning activities.
44．By adjusting the height of their chairs./By choosing the right chair./By choosing a balanced sitting position.
45．My dictionary. It helps me learn new words more easily./My basketball. Playing basketball helps me stay healthy./My diary. It keeps a record of my life. (言之有理即可)
46．She felt unhappy.
47．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings.
48．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend.
49．David and Abby.
50．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer.
51．Yes, he was.
52．More than 20,000 books.
53．The support from many people.
54．The library provided me with a quiet place to study and many useful books. It helped me build confidence and achieve my dream of going to university. I am really grateful to it.专题10任务型阅读
考点1 阅读表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Rain drummed on the window as Sam looked at the empty street outside. His friends were busy with soccer practice and piano lessons, and he had no plans for the afternoon. He felt bored, then opened his notebook and wrote: “Plan B: Creativity.” He could paint or learn a new skill from a how-to video.
First, Sam cleared a small place for painting in the living room. He laid a piece of watercolour paper on the table, mixed blue and green colours, and painted a quiet lake. The painting wasn’t perfect, but at least he tried a new way of painting. And he liked the way the colours flowed together.
Next, he found an old guitar in the corner. He hadn’t played it since two years ago, but after he practised for a few minutes, he could play it smoothly. A cheerful sound filled the room. He was surprised to find that he had just created a new piece of music.
In the evening, Sam’s mother asked him how the day was. “Plan B was a success,” he replied with a smile. He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks.
1．Why did Sam choose “Plan B” (Please give two reasons.)
2．What did Sam create in the afternoon
3．Use a sentence in the text to explain what “Plan B” means to Sam.
4．Write down a different and creative activity you would like to do on a rainy day. Why is it creative
（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen
In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer.
5．How do we feel air temperatures
6．What helps people keep heat
7．According to Paragraph 4, who might feel colder
8．Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others Why or Why not
9．According to the passage, how many factors (因素) influence people’s feelings about temperatures What are they
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.
In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike.
In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight.
The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案不超过20个词。）
10．Who painted One Hundred Horses
11．What was he famous for
12．When did he finish One Hundred Horses
13．What did he do before painting on silk
14．What do you think of the painter Why (Please give one reason.)
（2026·广西·中考真题）Climate change is often talked about, yet the change of seasons—warmer winters and hotter summers—may not be noticed because it happens very slowly. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. The story of Princeton is a good example.
In the past, Lake Carnegie froze every winter. People in Princeton could skate on the thick ice through winter. However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer. Now, the lake seldom freezes, so people cannot skate on it every winter. But most people there didn’t connect this with climate change.
The real-life example helped researchers look for a better way to get people to notice slow changes brought by climate change. In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph. The temperature graph showed a fictional (虚构的) town’s rising winter temperatures over the years. The lake-freezing graph showed whether the town’s lake froze each year. Both graphs showed the same climate trend (趋势), but they made the volunteers feel differently. When the volunteers saw the lake-freezing graph, they felt climate change was more serious, because they could directly see the lake didn’t freeze every year like before. This helped them see the influence of climate change clearly. But when the volunteers saw the temperature graph, they didn’t feel the same, because the graph failed to help them connect climate change with daily life.
With the help of what the research has found, we can actively notice slow changes in our daily life brought by climate change. At the same time, we can also help the people around us notice them.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
15．What do studies show according to Paragraph 1
16．When did winters in Princeton start to become warmer
17．What did the researchers show to the volunteers
18．What is the better way to draw public attention to climate change (不超过15个词)
19．What is the purpose of the text (不超过15个词)
（2026·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Seeing the Spirit of Horses
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The pictures of horses can be seen here and there. Let’s learn about some famous horses in history.
Wuzhui (乌骓)
Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将领) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was famous for its strength. It stayed with Xiang Yu for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang Yu killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too.
Dilu (的卢)
Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国) in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide!
Chitu (赤兔)
Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”. That means a tiger in Chinese culture. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).”
Horses are our great friends. In the past, these famous horses helped us in fights and made history. Now horses are still important in our lives. And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture.
20．What did the horse “Wuzhui” look like (no more than 12 words)
21．Did the horse “Dilu” always listen to its owner (no more than 3 words)
22．What does “Tu” (菟) mean in Chinese culture (no more than 4 words)
23．Which of the three famous horses appeared first in history (no more than 3 words)
24．What do horses stand for in Chinese culture (no more than 6 words)
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Some teenagers are sharing their stories to raise awareness about helping their community. Hope their ideas encourage you to help your community too!Understand the power of using your voice
By Kesli,13, North Dakota
Last year I made a difference by using my voice. My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn’t like, so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong. The bill did not pass. I learned that it’s important to speak up.Make sports easy for everyone
By Rohan,9, Virginia
I love playing sports because they’re a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. But not all kids get the chance to play. Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you, even if they have a disability. Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.Take simple steps at home to protect the Earth
By Lara,10, New Jersey
Last year, I joined a gardening program through a local university. I learned that pollinators (传粉昆虫) help plants produce fruits, but their number is reducing. You can help them by planting more flowers. Besides, you can try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away. Small actions matter!
25．Who did Kesli write letters to
26．What did Kesli learn from her experience last year
27．How many ways does Rohan suggest to make sports easy for everyone
28．How can we increase the number of pollinators according to Lara
29．What else can you do to help your community
（2026·安徽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian community in Canada. She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmother. Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring.
A few years ago, Aria decided to do something meaningful. Since Chinese families often make dumplings together, she started a family cooking activity for the community. She used cheerful colors to make bao. She also made bao shaped like human faces, animals and cartoon characters (人物).
In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the money to help the old in her community. In her culture, grandparents and the old are very important. She has been told there is an increase in people visiting and caring for the old.
Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness.
30．What does Aria always enjoy doing （不超过10个词）
31．What did Aria win in the dumpling festival （不超过10个词）
32．What does the story want to tell us （不超过10个词）
（2026·山西·中考真题）Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money
Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.
In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs.
Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then.
Date Spending Things Remaining
May 2nd 18 A film ticket 82
May 9th 25 A scarf for Mum 57
May 15th 35 A dictionary 22
May 28th 12 Snacks and drinks 10
Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do.
NewsXingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager.
33．What does smart spending mean
34．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary
35．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars
36．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May
37．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community Why or why not
（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Can animals help manage the risks of wildfires In some places, people are turning to animals for help. These animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires.
A fire needs three things to burn: fuel (燃料), heat, and oxygen from the air. Forest floors are covered in fire fuel. That includes dry grass, dead wood and leaves. They can catch fire easily. Heat can come from a burning match, lightning, or hot wood from a campfire.
In the right conditions, a whole forest can catch fire from one burning leaf. And this happens quickly. If there is no fuel, then the fire can’t spread. But there’s a way to deal with fire fuel. Grazing (食草的) animals naturally clear out these plants. How By doing what they do best: eating! Yes, hungry animals can help prevent wildfires.
During the hot, dry summers in Portugal and Spain, wildfire often happens. It eats everything! Luckily, goats (山羊) also eat everything. Portugal’s government turns to goats for help. The goats’ job is to eat plants under trees that cover the hills. Some even climb trees to look for supper. In northern Spain, sheep are also joining in. Sheep and goats eat through dry grass. Without fuel, it’s more difficult for a fire to spread.
Fire also needs oxygen. Firefighters use water to put out fires and block their oxygen. Enter beavers (河狸)! When beavers build dams (坝), they flood the area around. Water covers grass. And the soil stays nice and wet. They create a wide area of wetlands. The wetlands can prevent wildfire in hot, dry areas.
Because of climate change, many areas are experiencing hotter, drier seasons. Wildfires are growing in number and destructiveness. But we don’t have to fight these fires alone. Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment. They just have to do what comes naturally.
38．Why are people in some places turning to animals for help
39．What may happen to dry grass, dead wood and leaves
40．How do sheep reduce the risk of the spread of wildfire
41．How do wetlands help in hot, dry areas
42．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Sometimes, students may have back or neck pain after class. Their pain might be a result of chairs too low for their height. When they sit uncomfortably for too long, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult for them to take an active part in learning activities.
One way to solve this problem is to adjust (调节) the height of their chairs. Adjustable chairs are designed to help students sit straight with their feet flat (平放的) on the floor and their knees at a 90-degree angle (角). Each student can choose their own chair height to fit their body and desk height. Proper chair height can help students reduce pain on the neck, shoulders, and lower back.
Students spend hours sitting on their chairs every day. The chair becomes a silent partner in their development. The right chair allows students to focus better. But some students prefer to sit at a lower height than normal. This is not good for their health as well as their study. They need to know that a balanced sitting position can make a big difference.
43．What may happen if students sit uncomfortably for too long
44．How can students reduce back or neck pain according to the passage List two ways.
45．What else can be a “silent partner” in your life How does it make a difference to you
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
CALL A FRIEND AND TALK
Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk.
Am I an old-fashioned girl On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings.
We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones.
Comments
Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere.
David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead.
Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy.
Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me Anyway, I am totally on your side.
46．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message
47．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer
48．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3
49．Who would support the writer according to the comments
50．Do you prefer to call or text your friend Why (Give one reason in your own words.)
（2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
In a small village called Kangtou in Shandong, a special library named “Siyuan Library” has recently caught people’s eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou’s father and a volunteer.
Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. In 2019, when I returned to my hometown, I found there was no place for children to read, and many of them spent too much time on entertainment (娱乐). Without college student models to follow, they never dreamed big. I felt heartbroken. My hometown shaped me, and I wanted to do something in return. Building a library to improve the cultural climate could be a right step forward. —Zhou Qinggui
I fully supported his idea of building the library. Though some neighbors didn’t understand in the beginning, we never gave up. Now, as a librarian, seeing children reading here, I feel proud. —Zhou Chenglin, Zhou’s father In 2021, Zhou and his six childhood friends raised over 80,000 yuan to turn his old house into a library. I saw its growth supported by many people. In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here. —Hu Feipeng, a volunteer
Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, Zhao Xiaoya said, “ ”
51．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family
52．How many books has the library collected in the last five years
53．What made Siyuan Library a success
54．What would Zhao Xiaoya say Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．
Because his friends were busy and he felt bored. 2．
A painting and a piece of music. 3．
He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks. 4．
I would like to write a story. It is creative because I can imagine new characters and worlds.
本文主要讲述了Sam在一个下雨的下午，因朋友忙碌而感到无聊，于是实施“Plan B”进行绘画和弹吉他等创造性活动，最终发现雨天也可以成为创造机会的故事。
1．文章第1段“His friends were busy with soccer practice and piano lessons, and he had no plans for the afternoon. He felt bored（他的朋友们忙着足球训练和钢琴课，他下午没有计划。他感到无聊）”，说明了Sam选择Plan B的原因——因为朋友忙碌且自己感到无聊。
2．根据文章第2段“painted a quiet lake”和第3段“created a new piece of music”可推知，Sam在下午创作了一幅画和一首曲子。
3．根据文章第4段“He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks.（他了解到，如果你选择用小的创造性任务来填充雨天，它们就会变成机会。）”可推知，这句话解释了Plan B对Sam的意义。
4．本题为开放性问题，需结合文章主题“Creativity”，写出一种不同于原文（绘画、音乐）的创造性活动并说明原因，例如写作可以创造新角色等。
5．Through the sensors (on our skin). 6．Body fat./The fat (layers) under the skin./Fat. 7．Taller people./The taller (people). 8．No./No, they don’t. Because they produce less heat than others (and may take less time to cool down). 9．3. Body fat, height and metabolism./Three. Body fat, height and metabolism.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么在同一天人们会对温度有不同的感觉，并具体解释了影响人体温度感知的三个主要因素：体脂、身高和新陈代谢。
5．根据文章第2段“It is through the sensors on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可推知，我们通过皮肤上的传感器感知气温。
6．根据文章第3段“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.”可推知，皮肤下的脂肪帮助人们保持热量。
7．根据文章第4段“So taller people might feel colder.”可推知，更高的人可能会感觉更冷。
8．根据文章第5段“People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.”可推知，新陈代谢较低的人不会感觉更热，因为他们产生的热量较少。
9．综合文章第3段“how much body fat we have”、第4段“another reason is height”以及第5段“Metabolism also influences”可推知，共有三个因素影响人们对温度的感觉，分别是体脂、身高和新陈代谢。
10．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining. 11．(For) His special style./His special painting style. 12．In 1728. 13．He practised on paper and planned carefully. 14．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利画家郎世宁创作中国名画《百骏图》的背景、过程及其艺术特色。
10．第一段第二、三句“To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.”原文直接点明作者是意大利人Giuseppe Castiglione，中文名为郎世宁。
11．第二段第三句“By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together.”，短语“make a name for himself”意为“成名”，成名原因是独特的绘画风格。
12．第三段第一句“In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses...”与第三段第六句“It took him four years to finish the painting.” 1724年开始创作，耗时四年完成，1724+4=1728。
13．第三段第四、五句“He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little.”作画前他反复在纸上练习、仔细构思。
14．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于原文事实，结合全文他对艺术的贡献和技巧作答，注意字数限制。
15．Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. 16．Around the 1970s. 17．Two different graphs (a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph). 18．Use lake-freezing graphs to connect climate change with daily life. 19．To tell us how to notice slow climate changes in daily life.
本文以普林斯顿卡内基湖不再结冰为例，介绍人们很难察觉气候变化带来的缓慢改变，并通过一项研究说明直观关联日常生活的画面更易让人们感知气候变暖，告诉我们如何在生活中发现气候带来的细微变化。
15．定位第一段第二句“Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily.”，为原文原句，直接摘抄作答即可。
16．定位第二段第三句“However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer.”，提取时间关键词作答。
17．定位第三段第二句“In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph.”，提取展示给志愿者的物品信息。
18．本题限制词数≤15词。根据第三段内容，结冰图表能把气候变化和日常生活结合，让人们直观感受到气候问题，这就是吸引大众关注气候变化更好的方式，提炼核心信息精简作答。
19．本题限制词数≤15词。文章先讲人们不易察觉气候的缓慢变化，再借助实验给出感知方法，尾段点明核心目的：告诉我们如何在日常生活中发现气候变化带来的缓慢改变，概括全文主旨作答。
20．It was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. 21．No, it didn’t./No. 22．It/That means a tiger./A tiger. 23．The horse Wuzhui./Wuzhui. 24．They stand for courage and loyalty./Courage and loyalty.
本文主要介绍了历史上三匹著名的马的故事及其特点，最后强调了马在中国文化中代表的精神。
20．第二段提到“The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow.”，这直接说明了乌骓马大部分是黑色的，但脚像雪一样白。
21．第三段提到“Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner.”，这直接说明了的卢马并不总是听主人的话。
22．第四段提到“That means a tiger in Chinese culture.”，这直接说明了“菟”在中国文化中意味着老虎。
23．根据文中时间信息，乌骓马属于秦朝末年（221—206 BC），而的卢马和赤兔马属于三国时期（220—280 AD），秦朝早于三国，这直接说明了乌骓马在历史上出现得最早。
24．最后一段提到“And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture.”，这直接说明了马在中国文化中代表勇气和忠诚。
25．Her local government lawmakers. 26．The power of using voice./It’s important to speak up. 27．Two. 28．By planting more flowers./By trying eco-friendly ways. 29．Visit and help old people./… (言之有理即可)
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位青少年分享他们帮助社区的故事，旨在鼓励读者也去参与帮助自己的社区。
25．Kesli的描述“so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong.”这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。
26．Kesli的描述“I learned that it’s important to speak up.”这是原文信息的概括。也可概括为The power of using voice。
27．Rohan的描述“Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you…Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.”明确给出两个方法。因此答案是“Two.”，为原文直接计数。
28．Lara的描述“You can help them by planting more flowers…Besides, you can try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away.”，明确给出两个方法，因此答案是对原文信息的直接提取。
29．本题为开放性问题，结合文章主题，写出其他帮助社区的方法，言之有理且不超过5个单词即可。
30．She always enjoys making bao with her grandmother. / She always enjoys making bao. / Making bao. 31．She won first place and a $5,000 prize. / First place and a $5,000 prize. 32．We should treat people with kindness. / We should care for the old./…（言之有理即可）
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁的Aria Law通过制作中国传统面点来传播文化，并在饺子节上获奖，用奖金帮助社区老人的故事，鼓励人们友善待人。
30．文章第1段“She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmother.”指出Aria喜欢和祖母一起做包子，因此答案是原文直接信息。
31．文章第3段“In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize.”指出Aria赢得了一等奖和5000美元，可直接提取答案。
32．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，文章第4段“Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness.”表明这个故事想告诉我们要友善待人，答案要围绕这个核心。
33．It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. 34．Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. 35．To help him make good use of money./To encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to learn lifelong values. 36．A dictionary and a scarf for Mum. 37．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning.
示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket.
本文是一篇说明文，围绕理性消费展开，介绍了理性消费的含义、青少年盲目消费的原因，通过汤姆用罐子管理零花钱、坚持记账的事例讲述理财方法，还介绍了幸福社区青少年用积攒的钱植树的公益活动，倡导青少年学会合理理财、理性花钱，赋予金钱更多社会意义。
33．第二段提到“Smart spending means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.”，直接提取原文语句作答即可。
34．第三段提到“Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.”，从众心理会让青少年盲目消费，直接摘抄原文信息作答。
35．第四段提到“his grandmother gave him several jars to help him make good use of money.”，奶奶送罐子的目的是帮助汤姆合理使用零花钱，提炼原文信息作答。
36．根据表格里的花费金额：字典35元、围巾25元、电影票18元、零食饮料12元，花费最高的两项是字典和送给妈妈的围巾，由此得出答案。
37．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以选择肯定或否定回答，结合文章中幸福社区青少年用积蓄植树做公益的事例说明理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning.
示例二：No, I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket.
38．Because these animals may help stop the spread of wildfires. 39．They may catch fire easily. 40．By eating (through dry grass). 41．They cover grass and keep soil nice and wet. 42．We can turn to animals for help to fight fires.
本文介绍了动物如何帮助管理野火风险，包括山羊和绵羊通过啃食干草减少燃料，河狸通过筑坝形成湿地阻断氧气。
38．第一段指出“These animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires”，说明人们求助动物的原因是它们可以帮助阻止野火蔓延，提取信息作答。
39．第二段指出“That includes dry grass, dead wood and leaves. They can catch fire easily”，说明干草、枯木和树叶很容易着火，答案是原文直接信息。
40．第四段指出“Sheep and goats eat through dry grass”，说明绵羊通过啃食干草来减少燃料，答案是原文直接信息。
41．第五段指出湿地预防野火的两个具体方面“When beavers build dams, they flood the area around. Water covers grass. And the soil stays nice and wet”，说明湿地的作用是水覆盖草木，并使土壤保持湿润，从而减少易燃物并抑制野火蔓延，整合这两点作答。
42．最后一段划线句子“But we don’t have to fight these fires alone”直接表明人类不必独自应对野火，结合前一句“Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment”，说明动物可以成为灭火的帮手，答案是原文直接信息。
43．They may get tired during classes./They may have back or neck pain./They may have difficulty taking an active part in learning activities. 44．By adjusting the height of their chairs./By choosing the right chair./By choosing a balanced sitting position. 45．My dictionary. It helps me learn new words more easily./My basketball. Playing basketball helps me stay healthy./My diary. It keeps a record of my life. (言之有理即可)
本文主要讲述了学生因椅子高度不合适导致身体不适的问题，提出了调节椅子高度和保持正确坐姿的解决方法，并强调了正确坐姿对学生健康和学习的益处。
43．第一段“Sometimes, students may have back or neck pain after class. ... When they sit uncomfortably for too long, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult for them to take an active part in learning activities.”说明了学生长时间坐姿不舒服可能会发生的情况，答案几乎是原文。
44．第二段“One way to solve this problem is to adjust (调节) the height of their chairs. ... Each student can choose their own chair height to fit their body and desk height.”及第三段“They need to know that a balanced sitting position can make a big difference.”说明调节椅子高度、选择合适的椅子及选择均衡的坐姿等方法可减轻疼痛，任意提取其中两种方法即可。
45．开放性试题，答案不唯一，选取身边长期陪伴自己、带来积极影响的事物，合理作答即可。
46．She felt unhappy. 47．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 48．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 49．David and Abby. 50．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer.
本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。
46．原文首段提到“I nearly cried. Just a text message I sent her a short ‘congratulations’ message...I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。
47．文中第二段明确说明“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings”，整合这两点得出原因。
48．第三段提到“a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up... friendship is about sharing true emotions”，由此可概括出作者的建议。
49．根据评论内容，David表示“a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead”，Abby说“Anyway, I am totally on your side”，二人都支持作者的观点。
50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自身经历作答，给出合理理由即可。
51．
Yes, he was. 52．
More than 20,000 books. 53．
The support from many people. 54．
The library provided me with a quiet place to study and many useful books. It helped me build confidence and achieve my dream of going to university. I am really grateful to it.
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立“思源图书馆”的初衷、过程及其对村庄孩子们产生的积极影响。
51．根据表格上面一栏“周庆贵”的介绍中的“Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers.”可知，周庆贵出生在一个贫困的家庭。
52．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here.”可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。
53．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“I saw its growth supported by many people.”以及表格左下角一栏中周的爸爸的支持可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。
54．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后一段中“Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university.”可知，赵晓雅的话语应表达对图书馆的感激及其对她学业的帮助，言之有理，字数符合需求即可。
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