资源简介

(共4张PPT)
【2026全国中考英语真题分类汇编】
专题09阅读还原【第一辑】 答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 G C D A B E D G B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F A B E D D E B G C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B G D F E B A F C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E D B F A D E F A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E B A D F B E A F C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 E B A C F C D A B F
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 F C E D B A E B D F
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 F C D B A C B D E A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 E D C B A C E A B D
题号 91 92 93 94 95
答案 E A C D B专题09阅读还原
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them 1
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different.
A．They can also protect our eyes.
B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows
C．This helped them show their power.
D．If you still find this hard to understand,
E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example.
F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason.
G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.
（2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Calm (冷静的) Communication
Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better.
6
Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems.
What happens when you shout
7 However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). 8
How can you communicate calmly
When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do 9 Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: 10 Is it necessary to shout out If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance.
A．Is it kind and polite
B．Take deep, slow breaths.
C．What is a successful speech
D．Shouting gets attention easily.
E．What is calm communication
F．First, your blood pressure rises.
G．They make it hard to take in information.
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 11 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other.
Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 12
What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 13 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again.
This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 14 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad.
15 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers.
A．We had to learn rules.
B．We don’t speak at the same time.
C．Some people are always cutting in.
D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.
E．Everyone has got something to say about it.
F．None of these could happen without language.
G．We have learned all the sounds in our language.
（2026·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 16
◆ Do exercise.
Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 17
◆ Eat right.
Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too.
◆ 18
Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
◆ Wear the right protection.
19 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.
◆ Speak up if your vision changes.
Do you have trouble seeing anything at school Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot 20 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy.
A．Are your eyes black
B．Give your eyes a rest.
C．Is your vision as clear as before
D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes.
E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on.
F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes.
G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 21
Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 22 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute.
It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 23 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out.
If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 24 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide.
Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic.
25 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter.
A．What can you buy for them
B．At this age, they can be highly active.
C．There are a number of things to be aware of.
D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.
E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food.
F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.
G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.
（2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 26 But this time the testers are birds.
In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 27 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life.
Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 28 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 29 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot.
30 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.
When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi.
A．Why was that
B．They rest along the river banks playing happily.
C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.
D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province.
E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.
F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
As we admire the Full Moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, have you ever thought of the relationships among the Sun, Earth and the Moon 31
As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 32 When Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun, we get night. That’s when people on the opposite side of Earth face the Sun. At that time, those people have day while we have night.
33 Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. 34 During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset (日落), and sets around sunrise.
But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon. And for a few days after Full Moon, you can find it if you look west in the morning. But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark. 35 How amazing it is to see the changes of the Moon!
According to the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans’ achievements are based on the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are you brave enough to join in exploring space
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。
A．As a result, the Moon can’t be seen at all.
B．The Moon is a different story.
C．The following is my advice for you.
D．That is when we get day.
E．Let’s take a journey to see how they move.
F．Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up.
（2026·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 36 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 37 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life.
To welcome the Spring Festival, 38 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 39 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings!
As one of the most important traditional festivals, 40 .
*Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck.
A．A group of students worked together
B．many communities have different celebrations
C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture
D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month
E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings
F．many schools have different activities
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. 41 . Know the importance of flowers.
Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits.
42 .
If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts.
Visit a botanical garden (植物园).
A botanical garden is a place with special plants. 43 . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows.
Plant your own garden.
44 . Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day.
Draw your flowers.
Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. 45 . Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture.
A．Make a plan to visit it.
B．Walk around a pocket park.
C．You’d better water them every day.
D．Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.
E．Here are some great ways to get started.
F．You can also try drawing flowers you admire.
（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Show Our Support
Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them. 46
Let them know we care
Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK, too. 47 We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” Making a video on our own or with a group is another method.
48
Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected.
Finish small tasks
49 Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork.
Talk to someone
Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. 50 This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult’s help, we might find out more support for our friends.
A．Spend time together
B．We can consider the following ideas to show our support.
C．We can ask questions about anything we don’t understand.
D．They should finish the work alone without asking for support.
E．It’s important to let them know we care and will be there for them.
F．Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them.
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places.
When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 51 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 52 They love to discover something new.
When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water 53
They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 54 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth.
In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 55 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.
A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth
B．That is really exciting news for the researchers.
C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.
D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars.
E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.
F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.
（2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。
Humanoid Robots
In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 56
Service for factories.
Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 57 They make factory work much easier and faster than before.
Service for the public
These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people.
58
What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.
Service for schools.
59 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.
Service for home.
Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 60 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.
A．Service for hospitals.
B．Humanoid robots also work well in schools.
C．In 2026, they can work in many different places.
D．They can make small parts, check and carry products.
E．Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall.
F．For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals.
（2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt bored or down in your life Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 61
● Love and accept yourself.
62 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.”
● Think from the brighter side.
Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 63
● Do activities that lift your spirits.
Being active is connected with happiness levels. 64 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you.
● 65
Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one.
A．Be independent.
B．Set your own goals.
C．Focus on what you are now.
D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
（2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable (合理的) Here are four simple ways to check.
Think about the logic (逻辑)
A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. 66 Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world ”
Use real-life examples
Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter ” A reasonable answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. 67 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced.
68
Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected ” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too pare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work.
Ask yourself questions
This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer reasonable ” “Can I explain the answer to a friend ” “Would my teacher accept the answer ” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 69
In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 70 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.
A．You cannot have negative apples.
B．Compare it with what you expected.
C．Connect it with what you already know.
D．A good answer should be easy to talk about.
E．The second sounds funny but has no science behind it.
F．Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
How old is “old” The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 71 In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries.
In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 72 Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. 73 Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored.
74 In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them.
Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 75 Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important.
A．The world’s population is growing old.
B．In other countries old age is celebrated.
C．They value their freedom and personal space.
D．Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.
E．The elderly teach the young their duties and manners.
F．Around the world there is no single universal standard.
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. 76 . Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children.
Expressing Love
Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores. 77 .
Affordable and Eco-Friendly
Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. 78 . These handmade presents also provide a special touch.
Teaching Life Skills
79 . They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves.
80
Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values.
A．Creating Quality Time Together
B．Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings
C．While it requires planning, the effort is worth it
D．However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value
E．Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities
（2026·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器)
How to make dirty water clean 81 It is easy and fun.
What do we need
We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth.
82
Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one.
First, put the cloth at the bottle neck.
83
Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top.
How does it work
Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle.
The stones stop big rubbish like leaves.
The charcoal is like a cleaner. 84
The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see.
The cloth stops everything else from falling out.
Very Important Note!
The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! 85
Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A．You must boil the water before drinking.
B．It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.
C．Next, put the sand in.
D．How to build it
E．Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter.
（2026·河南·中考真题）Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning” Humans have been doing this for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings.
86 Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, people feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms.
Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways. When spring arrives, you naturally have more energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情). 87 Also, cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you’re working together. When your room is clean, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it.
88 Start by clearing one place at a time, like a table, drawer or corner of a room. Put everything into a group, then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep, sell, donate (捐赠) or throw away. The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out. 89
People around the world do spring-cleaning. During the Songkran Festival in Thailand, people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck. 90 It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way for good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But how can you do some spring-cleaning
B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too.
C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring
D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen.
E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax.
（2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 91 Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives.
What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane 92
The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 93 If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms.
94 The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again.
It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 95 Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly.
A．Here are some rules to follow.
B．However, not everyone knows how to do so properly.
C．So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand.
D．Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use.
E．His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
本文探讨了眉毛的作用。科学家认为，早期人类通过眉骨显示力量，后来眉毛发展为帮助表达和理解情绪的工具，同时还能保护眼睛免受雨水、汗水和灰尘的侵扰。文章最后假设如果没有眉毛，人类可能会进化出其他面部特征。
1．空前提出疑问“So why do we have them ”（那么我们为什么长眉毛呢？），空后第二段详细讲述了眉毛在人类进化过程中帮助表达情感和交流的作用。选项G“Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.”（科学家认为，在我们仍在进化时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流。）直接给出了前文问题的科学解释，并总领下文关于眉毛进化与沟通功能的详细说明，承上启下。
2．空前提到“早期人类有突出的眉骨”，空后提到“后来……我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的情感”。选项C“This helped them show their power.”（这帮助他们显示力量。）中的“This”指代前文的“大眉骨”，解释了早期人类眉骨的作用，并与后文现代人类眉毛的作用形成演进与对比。
3．空前列举了眉毛表达情感的例子，空后是一组祈使句“只需在纸上画一张简单的脸……你会发现很容易在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶”。选项D“If you still find this hard to understand,”（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，）引者通过动手实验来直观感受眉毛表达情绪的作用，与后文的实验说明形成自然的条件关系，承上启下。
4．空前指出“但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的”，说明本段将介绍眉毛的其他作用。空后具体描述了眉毛可以导流雨水和汗水、阻挡灰尘等。选项A“They can also protect our eyes.”（它们还能保护眼睛。）直接点明了眉毛的另一个重要功能，与后文关于保护眼睛的具体描述相呼应，承上启下。
5．空后一句提到“In that case...”（在那种情况下，一些科学家认为我们会进化出其他面部特征来发挥同样的作用）。选项B“What if we didn’t have eyebrows ”（如果我们没有眉毛会怎样？）通过假设引出后文科学家对替代方案的思考，与后文内容形成因果关联，承上启下。
6．E 7．D 8．G 9．B 10．A
本文介绍了冷静沟通的重要性、大喊大叫的负面影响以及如何在情绪激动时保持冷静进行有效沟通。
6．上文提到保持冷静有助于人们更好地沟通，下文具体解释了冷静沟通的含义——说话清晰冷静、认真倾听、选择友善的词语。E项“What is calm communication ”以问句形式引出下文对冷静沟通的定义，与上文“保持冷静”和下文具体解释形成逻辑衔接。
7．上文问“当你大喊大叫时会发生什么？”，下文说然而人们可能不记得你说什么，这是因为大脑释放压力荷尔蒙。D项“Shouting gets attention easily.”承接上文问题，指出大喊大叫能引起注意，与下文“但不被记住”形成对比。
8．上文提到当你被吼时大脑释放压力荷尔蒙，下文问“如何冷静沟通？”。G项“They make it hard to take in information.”进一步解释压力荷尔蒙的影响——让人难以吸收信息，与上文形成因果衔接，自然过渡到下文对冷静沟通方法的讨论。
9．上文问如果你觉得想大喊大叫该怎么办，下文说思考想说什么。B项“Take deep, slow breaths.”提供具体方法——先做深呼吸冷静下来，与下文“思考想说什么”形成先后顺序。
10．上文提到思考一些问题，如，下文举例“如果没必要大喊大叫，尝试更清晰礼貌地解释你的感受”。A项“Is it kind and polite ”提供具体问题示例，与下文“更清晰礼貌地解释”形成呼应。
11．F 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
本文介绍了语言的主要用途是交流，重点阐述了成功对话的核心规则——轮流发言，并指出这种能力并非与生俱来，而是需要从婴儿时期开始学习的过程。
11．前文提到我们使用语言进行聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话等各种活动，后文总结日常使用语言就是为了彼此交谈，F选项“None of these could happen without language.”表示没有语言，这些活动都无法发生，承接上文列举的各种需要语言参与的活动，并引出下文对语言日常交流功能的强调。
12．前文提到现在我们认为对话很自然，但过去并非如此，我们需要学习如何进行对话，A选项“We had to learn rules.”表示我们必须学习规则，衔接上文的“我们需要学习”，并为下文详细解释轮流发言这一基本规则做铺垫。
13．前文解释了成功对话的基本规则是轮流发言，即我说完你说，B选项“We don’t speak at the same time.”表示我们不会同时说话，是对前文轮流发言规则的具体阐释，并与后文提到的争论时多人同时说话的情况形成对比。
14．前文设想了一个场景：你在街上和另外三个人谈论最新的电影，E选项“Everyone has got something to say about it.”表示每个人都对此有话要说，承接上文的谈话主题，并引出下文关于如果每个人都能有机会表达观点，对话就会成功的论述。
15．本段主要讲述对话技巧需要后天学习，婴儿很早就开始这个过程。选项 D“Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.”作为段首主题句，引出了后文“我们必须学习如何做”以及婴儿学习过程的描述，符合段落大意。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．G 20．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力、养成良好护眼习惯的几种具体方法，包括运动、饮食、休息、防护及及时沟通。
16．根据文章第一段“Healthy vision starts with you!”以及下文列举的具体护眼建议，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
17．根据文章第二段“These problems might lead to poor vision.”可知，本段强调了体重问题对视力的影响，此处应是对本段关于运动建议的总结。选项E“So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on.”符合语境，是对前文因果关系的总结。
18．根据文章第四段“Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen.”可知，本段主要讲述让眼睛休息的重要性。选项B“Give your eyes a rest.”适合作为本段的小标题。
19．根据文章第五段“When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab…When walking in the sun...”可知，本段列举了不同场景下的眼部保护措施。选项G“You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.”符合语境，概括了本段主旨。
20．根据文章第六段”Do you have trouble seeing anything at school Do you squint a lot ”可知，此处是一系列关于视力状况的疑问句。选项C“Is your vision as clear as before ”符合语境，与前文句式一致，共同引出后文的建议。
21．C 22．B 23．G 24．D 25．F
本文介绍了养猫前需要了解的注意事项，包括小猫和成年猫的不同需求、日常护理以及饮食和猫砂盆的摆放要求。
21．上文提到迎接一只猫进入家庭是令人兴奋的，但也是一项巨大的责任，生活会发生变化，下文开始介绍具体注意事项。C项“There are a number of things to be aware of.”总结上文，引出下文具体注意事项，符合逻辑。
22．上文提到大多数人会带回家一只大约九周大、刚断奶的小猫，下文说它们总是到处跑、爬窗帘、搞恶作剧。B项“At this age, they can be highly active.”概括小猫的行为特点，与下文具体描述形成呼应。
23．上文提到每天给小猫梳毛能让以后的生活更轻松，下文说这样如果需要带它出去，放进篮子里会更容易。G项“Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.”与上文“梳毛”和下文“放进篮子”形成前后关联，建议将猫篮作为床让猫熟悉。
24．上文提到成年猫搬进新家后头几周会感到不舒服，下文说确保它们有足够的地方躲藏。D项“For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.”总结成年猫的需求，与下文“躲藏”相呼应。
25．上文提到准备猫砂盆并放在私密区域，下文说猫不喜欢在食物附近喝水，食物碗和水碗要远离猫砂盆。F项“Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.”引出下文对猫饮食喜好的具体说明，符合逻辑。
26．E 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．C
本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。
26．根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。
27．根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。
28．根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that ”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。
29．根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。
30．根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。
31．E 32．D 33．B 34．F 35．A
本文由中秋满月引出太阳、地球、月球的运行原理，先解释地球自转如何形成昼夜，再介绍月球依靠反射太阳光发光，分别说明满月、新月的成因，最后点明古人通过月相变化制定历法。
31．前文提问日、地、月三者关系，后文开始讲解地球自转形成昼夜，选项E“Let’s take a journey to see how they move.”中的“they”指代前文的太阳、地球和月亮，且自然引出下文对这三个星球运动规律的详细介绍，承上启下，符合语境。
32．前文提到“随着地球自转，有时我们面向太阳”，空后一句提到“当自转让我们背对太阳时，我们迎来黑夜”。根据逻辑对比关系，面向太阳时自然是迎来白天。选项D“That is when we get day.”与后文形成完美的对应关系。
33．上一段主要讲述了地球和太阳的关系，本段空后一句为“Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light.”，这里的“it”显然指代月亮。选项B“The Moon is a different story.”巧妙地转换了话题，将论述对象从地球和太阳过渡到月亮，符合逻辑。
34．前文解释了满月时的位置关系：“在满月时，月亮在地球背对太阳的一侧(即地球在太阳和月亮之间)”。在这种位置下，太阳光会完全照亮月亮朝向地球的那一面。选项F“Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up.”正是对这一天文现象结果的准确描述。
35．空前两句提到“新月时月亮在地球和太阳之间。那时，月亮面向地球的一面是黑暗的”。既然面向地球的一面没有光，结果自然是我们在地球上看不见月亮。选项A“As a result, the Moon can't be seen at all”表示因果关系，完美契合前文语境。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的节日——春节，以及人们庆祝春节的传统习俗，特别是学校里学生们通过制作手工艺品来迎接春节和传承中国文化。
36．前文介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，后文解释又叫中国新年。选项D“The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month”介绍春节时间，衔接上下文。
37．前文介绍第一个传统是大门贴春联；后文定语从句“which”指代物品，贴在门窗墙上。选项E“It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings”符合语境，且paper cuttings作which的先行词。
38．后文主语“They”指代学校，讲学校开设课程写春联、做手工，选项F“many schools have different activities”符合语境，且“schools”对应后文的“They”。
39．后半句“and successfully made large paper-cut handicrafts”，and连接并列动作，后半句是完成的成果，前半句需要“学生合作”这个动作铺垫。选项A“A group of students worked together”符合语境，与后文构成并列关系。
40．全文讲述学校通过活动让学生体验春节习俗，选项C“the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture”总结全文，强调春节在传承文化方面的作用。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．F
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍春天观赏、了解花卉的几种趣味方式，引导大家走进鲜花、感受花卉之美。
41．前文提出春天是探索鲜花的好时节，后文分段介绍多种了解鲜花的方法，选项E“Here are some great ways to get started.”起到承上启下、总领下文的作用，符合语境。
42．后文讲述在小型公园散步、识别各色花朵、借助软件查花名，选项B“Walk around a pocket park.”总起本段去公园赏花的内容，符合语境。
43．前文介绍植物园是培育特色植物的场所，后文讲出行前查看免费门票、园内可观赏稀有花卉，选项A“Make a plan to visit it.”衔接前后，引出参观植物园的准备工作，符合语境。
44．本段小标题为自己种花，后文推荐玫瑰、向日葵并讲解养护知识，选项D“Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.”说明种植的第一步是购买花苗，贴合段落主题，符合语境。
45．本段主题是画花，前文提到很多艺术家从鲜花中获取创作灵感，后文讲解画花的步骤，选项F“You can also try drawing flowers you admire.”衔接上文，引出普通人也能画花的内容，符合语境。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C
本文主要讲述了如何向别人表达你的关心。
46．根据“In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them.”以及文章接下来几个段落列举的支持朋友的具体方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，选项B“我们可以考虑以下想法来表达我们的支持”完美引出下文，符合语境。
47．本段的小标题是“Let them know we care（让他们知道我们关心）”，空前说如果朋友不想分享麻烦也没关系，空后建议通过制作卡片或视频来表达心意。选项E“重要的是让他们知道我们关心他们，并且会陪伴他们”既紧扣小标题，又解释了为什么要做卡片，承上启下非常自然。
48．空处需要填入一个与前后格式一致的小标题。观察本段内容，主要建议问朋友是否愿意一起做些事情，如“taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert（散步、看电影或听音乐会）”。选项A“Spend time together（一起共度时光）”准确概括了本段的核心内容。
49．本段的小标题是“Finish small tasks（完成小任务）”，段落内容围绕让朋友参与日常小任务（如洗碗、照顾宠物等）展开。选项F“另一种表达支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务”直接点明了本段主题，且句首的“Another way”与上文列举的其他方法形成了良好的并列关系。
50．空前建议“和信任的成年人谈谈，比如父母或老师”，空后提到“这比在网上查信息更好”。选项C“我们可以问任何我们不明白的问题”具体说明了和成年人交谈的内容，并且“向成年人提问”与后文的“自己上网查信息”形成了合理的对比，逻辑严密。
51．E 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．F
本文是一篇关于行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。
51．第二段说Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E“It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.”（它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子）与上文“这部电影”衔接，符合逻辑。
52．第二段说团队从获取的信息中发现“月球上可能有水！”，空白处后说“他们喜欢发现新事物”。因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B“That is really exciting news for the researchers.”（这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。
53．第三段说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A“Could there be life on a planet besides Earth ”（除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？）准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。
54．第四段说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空白处后说“他们知道水在地球上如何运作，就能知道水在月球和火星上如何运作”。因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C“Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.”（然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。
55．最后一段说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空白处后说“与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意”。因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F“It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.”（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书）与后文“也”形成并列关系，符合逻辑。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．F
本文围绕人形机器人展开，先介绍中国人形机器人的发展里程碑，再分别从工厂、大众公共场所、医疗、校园、家庭五大领域介绍人形机器人的各类实用功能，最后展望随着科技进步，未来人形机器人会为人类提供更优质的服务。
56．前文按时间顺序提到了2000年和2025年人形机器人的发展，选项C中的“In 2026”顺延了时间线，且“work in many different places (在许多不同的地方工作)”很好地总领了下文机器人在工厂、医院、学校、家庭等各个领域的应用，符合语境。
57．本段的小标题是“Service for factories (工厂服务)”，前文提到机器人在工厂很有用，选项D“They can make small parts, check and carry products (它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品)”具体描述了机器人在工厂里能做的具体工作，符合语境。
58．观察文章结构，此处需要填入一个与其他段落并列的小标题。根据下文“humanoid robots help a lot in medical work (人形机器人在医疗工作中帮了很大的忙)”以及照顾病人等内容可知，本段主要讲述机器人在医疗方面的服务，选项A“Service for hospitals. (医院服务)”最适合作为本段小标题。
59．本段的小标题是“Service for schools. (学校服务)”，下文列举了机器人在学校图书馆整理书籍、帮助学生学习等具体表现。选项B“Humanoid robots also work well in schools. (人形机器人在学校也工作得很好)”作为主题句引出下文，符合语境。
60．前文提到“Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. (人形机器人可以完成各种日常家务)”，选项F“For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. (例如，他们打扫房间、扫地并烹饪简单的饭菜。)”通过举例具体说明了机器人能做哪些家务，与前文形成总分(观点—举例)的逻辑关系，符合语境。
61．F 62．C 63．E 64．D 65．B
本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的重要性，并从爱自己、换个角度看问题、参与提升精神的活动以及设定个人目标等方面，提供了保持积极心态的具体方法。
61．此处位于文章第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。前文提到保持积极的重要性，后文列举了具体的建议方法，F选项“You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.”作为段落的过渡句，引出下文的具体方法。
62．本段的小标题是“Love and accept yourself”，后文提到“You should not care too much about changing yourself”以及“I accept everything about myself right now”，C选项“Focus on what you are now.”表示关注当下的自己，与本段强调接受现状、爱自己的主题相符。
63．前文提到积极的人不依赖外在物质或经历来保持快乐，E选项“So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.”表示要密切关注生活中好的方面，与前文形成因果逻辑，解释了积极人士如何通过关注生活中的亮点来获得满足感。
64．本段的小标题是“Do activities that lift your spirits”，后文列举了看电视、画画、听音乐以及游泳、徒步等例子，D选项“Join in relaxing activities in your free time.”概括了后文提到的各类休闲和提升精神的活动。
65．本段后文提到不要依赖别人告诉你想要什么，要坚持自己的信念，并举例如果想成为司机或作家该如何行动，B选项“Set your own goals.”作为小标题概括了全段内容，即通过确立并追求个人目标来实现独立和成功。
66．A 67．E 68．B 69．D 70．F
本文主要讲述了四种检验答案是否合理的自查方法，帮助做题减少失误。
66．前文提到“if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get ‘-5’, that isn’t reasonable.”，举例算出苹果数量为负数不合理，空处需要承接前文，解释该答案错误的原因。A项“You cannot have negative apples.”承接前文负数苹果的例子，说明不存在负数数量的苹果，贴合本段逻辑校验的内容，自然引出下文“是否符合现实世界”的自问。
67．前文对比了两个解释冬天寒冷的答案，一个基于事实，一个荒诞无依据，空处需要承接前文，评价第二个不合理答案。E项“The second sounds funny but has no science behind it.”承接前文两组回答的对比，点明第二种说法没有科学依据，呼应本段结合真实实例、依托事实检验答案的主题。
68．后文提到“Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work.”，说明了做完题要对比答案与预估数值，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段核心做法。B项“Compare it with what you expected.”点明本段主旨，即把答案和自己预估的结果对比，呼应后文估算核对的建议。
69． 前文提到“If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself.”，说明了无法简单讲解答案代表没有吃透题目，空处需要承接前文，说明优质答案的标准。D项“A good answer should be easy to talk about.”承接前文，点明好答案要能简单讲清楚，呼应本段自我提问检验答案的内容。
70．前文总结合理答案的四点要求，后文提到“You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.”，说明了自查带来的好处，空处需要承接前文，发出做题后自查的呼吁。F项“Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking.”承接前文全部四种自查方法，引出下文自查带来的积极结果，收束全文。
71．F 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A
本文主要介绍不同文化中对“老年”的定义差异，以及各国对待老年人的不同方式，同时点明关爱老人是全球共同的价值观。
71．前文提到联合国将60岁以上定义为老年，后文指出不同文化中对老年的界定时间存在差异。F项“Around the world there is no single universal standard.”点明全球对“老年”没有统一标准，承接前文联合国的定义，引出后文的文化差异，衔接紧密。
72．前文提到英美等国的大多数老人更愿意独立生活，后文说明政府会提供医疗和社区服务支持老年人。C项“They value their freedom and personal space.”解释了老人偏好独立生活的原因，承接前文，逻辑连贯。
73．前文提到西方文化重视年轻，后文说明老年常被与活力下降、独立性减弱挂钩，还有人害怕变老。D项“Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.”点明西方文化中变老并非被视为积极的事，与后文对老年的负面看法呼应，符合语境。
74．后文以韩国、印度和中国为例，说明这些国家会庆祝老人的重要生日，且有尊重老人的传统。B项“In other countries old age is celebrated.”作为本段总起句，引出后文不同国家庆祝和尊重老年的例子，符合语境。
75．前文指出尽管存在差异，但善意、尊重和关爱老人是共同的价值观，后文强调帮助老人健康快乐地生活愈发重要。A项“The world’s population is growing old.”点明全球人口老龄化的背景，解释了为何关爱老人变得更加重要，衔接自然。
76．C 77．B 78．D 79．E 80．A
本文介绍手工礼物的诸多优点，包括传递心意、经济环保、培养生活技能、增进亲子共处时光四个方面。
76．前文说手工礼物费时费力，后文讲它意义独特，C项“While it requires planning, the effort is worth it”起到了承上启下的作用，既承认了付出的努力，又引出了其价值。
77．前文给出两种获取手工礼物的途径：自己制作、网购成品，B项“Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings”总结两种情况，符合逻辑。
78．本段主题实惠又环保，前文说明手工多用家中已有材料，省钱又环保，D项“However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value”承接上文，引出空后手工礼物的特别之处。
79．本段主题是教授生活技能，E项“Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities”总起本段，和后文技能举例对应。
80．空后段落说明制作手工能让家长和孩子共度有意义的时光，A项“Creating Quality Time Together”作为本段小标题，契合段落核心内容。
81．E 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A
本文主要介绍简易净水器的制作教程，依次讲解制作所需材料、搭建步骤、净水原理以及饮用安全注意事项，科普简易净水小实验。
81．根据前文问句“How to make dirty water clean ”和后文“It is easy and fun.”可知，此处要引出本文主题——制作简易净水器。选项E“Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter.”承接问句，开启全文制作介绍。
82．下文“Cut off the bottom of the bottle...Put the materials inside one by one.”全部是制作净水器的操作步骤，对应小标题“What do we need ”之后开启制作流程板块。选项D“How to build it ”作为板块标题，自然衔接材料部分与制作步骤。
83．前文“First, put the cloth at the bottle neck.”说明第一步铺纱布，后文“Then, put the charcoal on the sand.”提到把炭放在沙子上，中间缺少铺沙子的步骤。选项C“Next, put the sand in.（接下来放入沙子）”衔接前后两步，符合操作顺序逻辑。
84．前一句“The charcoal is like a cleaner.”点明木炭的清洁作用，此处需要具体说明木炭的净水效果。选项B“It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.”详细解释木炭净化、除味的功能，贴合前文对木炭的比喻。
85．前文“The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet!”，此处要说明安全饮用的办法。选项A“You must boil the water before drinking.”给出安全处理方式，承接警示语句。
86．C 87．E 88．A 89．B 90．D
本文介绍了春季大扫除，先解释人们春日打扫的原因，说明打扫对身心、家庭关系的诸多好处，分享实用打扫小技巧，还列举中、泰两国对应的传统除尘习俗。
86．第一段结尾提到人类做春季大扫除是为了迎接光明和新的开始。第二段解释了人们为什么要在春天打扫——因为受到自然更迭的启发，C项“Why do people give everything a good clean in spring ”以问句引出春季大扫除的原因，衔接后文的自然节律解释。
87．前文提到了“增加能量”、“改善心情”，后文提到了“家庭团结”和“感到自豪”，E项“Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax.”补充春季大扫除对心理的益处，呼应前文的“改善心情”。
88．后文详细描述了“从一个地方开始”、“分组”、“分类”、“计时游戏”等具体操作步骤，A项“But how can you do some spring-cleaning ”以问句引出具体方法，衔接后文的步骤指导。
89．前文提到可以将打扫变成游戏，或设置计时器，B项“Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too.”补充让清洁有趣的另一种方式，呼应前文的“make it fun”。
90．前文讲泰国泼水节清洁驱走坏运气，后文讲“扫尘为好运让路”，D项“Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen.”介绍中国的相关习俗，呼应后文的“扫尘”说法。
91．E 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人使用的白手杖的起源，以及我们在遇到使用白手杖的盲人时应该遵循的规则和注意事项。
91．根据文章第1段“In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.”可知，此处应讲述这个想法的传播和影响，选项E“他的想法传播开来，并导致了其他国家出现类似的产品。”符合语境。
92．根据文章第2段“What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane ”及第3段“The first rule is to be respectful.”可知，此处应引出下文要介绍的具体规则，选项A“这里有一些需要遵循的规则。”承上启下。
93．根据文章第3段“Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.”可知，在提供帮助前应该先询问对方是否需要，选项C“因此，在伸出援手之前，总是要问他们是否需要帮助。”符合逻辑。
94．根据文章第4段“The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱).”可知，此处在介绍另一条关于不要触碰手杖的规则，结合上一段的“The first rule”，选项D“另一条规则是，在白手杖使用时绝不要触摸它。”符合语境。
95．根据文章第5段“It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.”可知，虽然人们愿意帮忙，但可能不知道正确的方法，从而引出后文建议人们花时间学习如何尊重他们，选项B“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何正确地这样做。”符合语境。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑