资源简介

(共6张PPT)
【2026全国中考英语真题分类汇编】
专题05短文选词填空【第一辑】 答案
1.attended, 2. decided, 3. good, 4. words, 5. excitement,
6. performed7.popular, 8. mountains, 9. the, 10. wooden,
11. with, 12. warm13.taken, 14. start, 15. activities, 16. even,
17. better, 18. both19.drink, 20. So, 21. farmer, 22. get,
23. difficult, 24. finally25.nose, 26. from, 27. turned, 28. nicer, 29. returned, 30. his，31.culture, 32. ideas, 33. better, 34. of, 35. and, 36. alone37，have, 38. can, 39. is, 40. Although, 41. smaller, 42. such as43.make, 44. advice, 45. catch, 46. makes,
47. exactly, 48. difficult49.why, 50. order,
51. like, 52. them, 53. relaxed, 54. yourMuseum, 56. built,
57. shows, 58. national, 59. importantly, 60. difficult
61.visit, 62. read, 63. achievements, 64. depend on, 65. with,
66. weak67.results, 68. if, 69. politely, 70. creating, 71. ones,
72. want73.faster, 74. from, 75. will hold, 76. information,
77. and, 78. first79.fantastic, 80. our, 81. Finally, 82. be,
83. to wear, 84. discover85.boat, 86. moving, 87. for, 88. and,
89. my, 90. trees91.take, 92. friendly, 93. beautiful, 94. them, 95. widely, 96. cleanest97.example, 98. on, 99. built,
100. rushes,
101. years, 102. producebecause, 104. from, 105. will hold,
106. information, 107. and, 108. first109.fantastic, 110. our,
111. Finally, 112. be, 113. to wear, 114. visited115.was told,
116. clearly, 117. ideas, 118. me, 119. older, 120.lucky 121.decision, 122. to see, 123. will share, 124. world’s, 125. ran out, 126. wonderful127.is famous for, 128. weigh, 129. imagine, 130. idea, 131. because, 132. sound133.one, 134. months, 135. finally, 136. get, 137. popular, 138. great139.to love, 140. stands for, 141. such; that, 142. as early as, 143. happier, 144. planning
145.especially, 146. not only; but also, 147. like, 148. lie down, 149. Instead, 150. traditional
151.jump, 152. that, 153. attention, 154. arrives, 155. active, 156. born157.everyone’s, 158. after, 159. well, 160. C, 161. B, 162. D163.A, 164. E, 165. death, 166. were, 167. Sadly, 168. discovery169.less, 170. army’s, 171. their, 172. be kept,
173. to touch, 174. challenging
175.B, 176. C, 177. A, 178. E, 179. D专题05 短文选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
proud attended good performed words popular decided excitement
“The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin 1 the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and 2 to write a song right away for New China with his love and pride. Though he had many ideas, none was 3 enough to him.
One day, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few 4 came into his mind. On his way back to Tianjin by train, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape.
When Wang Xin got home, he said with 5 “I made it!” He completed the whole song at once. He 6 the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
The song got 7 across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. He said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”
（2026·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
mountains, activities, start, taken, warm, wooden, good, even, with, both, the
Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the 8 , it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year.
In 9 morning, sheep and horses walk on green grasslands. Snow-capped mountains, thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland (仙境). Local people live in special 10 houses. They use wood to build houses and cover each top 11 grass. This smart way keeps houses 12 in winter and cool in summer. Now, great changes have 13 place here. More local people choose to stay in winter. They turn their houses into homestays (民宿). At the same time, more and more young people return from cities to 14 their businesses. They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles.
The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun 15 such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways. Following travelers, some of them 16 live a new “traveling life”, moving between scenic spots (旅游景点) in different seasons.
Today, Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life. The local people live a 17 life than before. The village shines with 18 natural beauty and lively culture.
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
difficult; drink; farmer; finally; from; get; nice; nose; so; turn
Tea has a long history in China. Chinese people have been growing, picking, making and enjoying tea for more than 2,000 years. It is not only a 19 , but also part of Chinese culture.
Last month, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. Most of us had never picked tea leaves before. 20 we were excited.
When we arrived, an old 21 showed us how to do it. “Picking tea leaves requires patience and attention,” he said. “Watch! Try to 22 the newborn leaves.” The work was 23 for us and it took some time to master the skill.
The best moment came when I 24 picked a handful of perfect leaves. Carefully, I brought them to my 25 and took a deep breath. The green, natural smell was wonderful. It carried a quiet connection between my hands and the earth. It’s a gift 26 nature through human efforts.
We spent the whole afternoon making the tea. At night, we sat together and tasted it. The beautiful leaves 27 into a warm, fresh smell. And the hot air of the tea was dancing before my eyes like magic! It felt 28 than any tea I had ever bought. I came to know that hard work really creates happiness. That day, the tea tasted different.
（2026·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
alone and can culture have his idea of or return upon well
Yang Ming is a 26-year-old designer. He once studied and worked in Shanghai. There he developed his designing skills. Two years ago, he 29 to his hometown. With the help of the government, Yang started 30 own business.
Yang’s hometown is known for its fishing 31 . This gives him lots of creative business 32 . He mixes local cultural characteristics into his products. So far, he has developed more than 30 products. Among them, the most successful one is a refrigerator magnet (冰箱贴). It sells much 33 than the others in gift shops. The magnet has the shape of a traditional fishing boat. It reminds the tourists 34 their travel experience in Yang’s hometown.
“Cultural products are not about simply printing traditional symbols on products,” Yang said. “The key is to find a natural connection between tradition 35 modern life.”
Yang is not 36 . Across China, a growing number of young designers are turning to traditional local culture for inspirations (灵感). As their products become popular abroad, more foreigners will 37 a better understanding of Chinese culture. “Chinese traditional culture 38 be seen by the world as long as we find the right way to present it,” Yang said.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
small be make although such as
Do you know that scientists can put time into a small chip (芯片) Recently, Chinese scientists have made the world’s smallest atomic (原子能的) clock. It 39 so small that it looks just as big as a coin.
40 the clock is small, it can tell time clearly and correctly. Over more than 30,000 years, its error is still less than one second! Earlier, similar clocks from other countries were 17 cm . But the new clock from Wuhan University is only 2.3 cm , much 41 .
It looks tiny, but it is very useful. It can be helpful in modern science and technology, 42 man-made satellites in space, drone groups in the sky and underwater machines in the sea.
China has made great progress in ultra-precise (超高精度的) timing technology. Now scientists can 43 this kind of clock in large numbers. It will also be used in other high-tech fields in the future.
（2026·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they why advice difficult catch relax exactly like order make
A good speech helps you share your ideas clearly. However, many people don’t know how to make a good one. Here is some useful 44 .
First, start with a strong beginning. A good speech should 45 your listeners’ attention at once. You can tell a short story or show a picture. This often 46 the listeners interested and ready to listen.
Second, state (陈述) your goal clearly. It lets your listeners know 47 what to expect. You can use easy words instead of 48 ones to state your goal. This helps you tell the listeners what you want to say and 49 it matters.
Third, give your speech in a clear 50 . It helps listeners follow your thoughts without getting lost. To do this, use words 51 “first”, “next” and “finally”. When your ideas connect well, listeners will understand and remember 52 better.
Finally, pay attention to your body language and speaking style. They are just as important as your words. Stand straight, keep your shoulders 53 and speak at a proper speed. Look at your listeners and avoid moving around too much. Being calm and confident gets the listeners to trust your words.
By practising more, you will surely become a better speaker.
（2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
you; build; read; important; museum; achieve; difficult; nation; show; visit (n.)
Have you ever traveled by train Do you like the feeling of a railway journey Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development If 54 answer is “Yes” to our questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 55 is a good place for you to visit. It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square.
Our hall was 56 from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 57 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861—1919) —our 58 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 59 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and technology to solve 60 problems of all times for high-speed railway.
After the 61 , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have 62 a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 63 of China’s railway during a period of a century!
（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。
fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if
With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 64 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 65 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books.
One of the biggest problems is that we will become 66 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 67 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 68 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation We should make requests 69 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life.
Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 70 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 71 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 72 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment.
Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 73 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly.
（2026·甘肃武威·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次）
finally from wear hold and we be information fantastic first
Boys and girls, How time flies! Three years has passed, and we are going to graduate 74 junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment, our school 75 a grand graduation ceremony. Please pay attention to the following 76 : Date: June 26, 2026 Time: 9:00-12:00 Place: The School Hall Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a. m. 77 sit in your own seats. During the three-hour ceremony, the headmaster will make a speech to give us his best wishes 78 . After that, students from different classes will give 79 performances, such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading. Then, students will give flowers to 80 hard-working teachers. 81 , we will take group photos to keep the sweet memories. After the ceremony, there will 82 a farewell party in our own classrooms. Please don’t forget 83 your suit that day. We look forward to sharing this unforgettable day with you! Students’ Union June 18
（2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and beautiful boat discover for friendly move my take tree
Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 84 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go!
Look! I’m taking a 85 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 86 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 87 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春 长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 88 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature.
You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 89 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 90 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 91 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 92 to visitors.
Great views! Nice people! How 93 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit!
（2026·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
year wide they build rush on because clean example produce
China is trying its best to use clean natural energy (能源) to protect the environment. Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive, China continues to develop 94 to meet people’s needs.
For example, wind energy is 95 used. We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea. Wind energy is one of the 96 energy sources (来源). People have found that wind power works better in open areas.
Another 97 is solar energy. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) are placed on mountains, open lands and building rooftops. They take in sunlight and turn light energy into electric power. Solar energy works easily 98 sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can provide enough electricity for a whole house.
Water energy is also used in many places. China has 99 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. The water falls down from high places and 100 fast, driving the machines to make electricity. Water power is friendly to nature and dams can serve people for many 101 .
Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is another way to make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every day. When the tides move, we use their force to 102 energy.
All these forms of green energy will hardly run out 103 they come from nature. China keeps developing clean energy to build a greener future.
（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
finally from wear hold and we be information fantastic first
NOTICEBoys and girls, How time flies! Three years have passed, and we are going to graduate 104 junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment, our school 105 a grand graduation ceremony. Please pay attention to the following 106 : Date: June 26, 2026 Time: 9:00-12:00 Place: The School Hall Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a.m. 107 sit in your own seats. During the three-hour ceremony, the headmaster will make a speech to give us his best wishes 108 . After that, students from different classes will give 109 performances, such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading. Then, students will give flowers to 110 hard-working teachers. 111 , we will take group photos to keep the sweet memories. After the ceremony, there will 112 a farewell party in our own classrooms. Please don’t forget 113 your suit that day. We look forward to sharing this unforgettable day with you! Students’ Union June 18
（2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I run luck tell share clear see old idea move visit decide
I am a British student studying history at Shanxi University. Last Sunday, I 114 Jinci Museum. It was a trip that I had planned for a long time.
After stepping inside, I saw a wooden building standing in front of me. I 115 by a local guide that it was the Shuijing Stage, an old theater dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When an opera singer sang on the stage, everyone in the yard could hear the voice 116 . I looked closely at its wooden structure. There were no modern machines, just hands and clever 117 from ancient builders. The wisdom and creativity of Chinese people surprised 118 a lot.
What also caught my attention was the ancient trees. The guide told me that one of them, the Zhou Cypress (柏树), was planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was much 119 than I had ever imagined. Watching its dark green leaves dancing in the wind, I found myself lost in its beauty. I felt 120 to have the chance to go there. It was an unforgettable experience, which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I made a 121 to go to more places of interest in Shanxi.
Now I understand why people say, “If you want 122 thousands of years of Chinese civilization (文明), you should come to Shanxi.” I 123 the experience with my friends when I return to my hometown next month. The history of Shanxi is more than just stories of the past. It is also a cultural treasure.
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder be famous for world weigh run out
What makes a building “ugly” Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 124 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them.The Ryugyong Hotel
It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 125 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011.
The Prague TV Tower
The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 126 views of the city skyline. The city 127 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in.
The Longaberger Basket Company
It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 128 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual.
（2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
sound because imagine finally idea popular one love month great get
Mr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical instrument.
One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so vivid (逼真的) that he could 129 the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave 130 : to create an ancient ruan himself.
Li had to do research online 131 the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding the right 132 of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern 133 sounded more like the guitar. It took him six 134 to perfect that sound. A year later, he 135 made his first ancient ruan.
Li shared his story online, but he never expected to 136 so much attention. He became even more 137 after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022.
Li did a 138 job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people 139 the beautiful Chinese sound.
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
happy; such…that…; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only…but also…; as early as; especial
140．People believe spring hope and new beginnings.
141．Spring is a perfect season we can’t wait to enjoy a picnic.
142．The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China the Western Zhou Dynasty.
143．Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and feeling.
144．Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It’ll be well worth a day out for bird-watching.
145．Zoos are always fun, but they’re exciting in spring, with baby animals around.
146．At farmers’ markets, you can find fresh fruits and vegetables all kinds of flowers.
147．There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers hiking and biking.
148．If it is sunny, people will on the grass and watch the clouds go by.
149．If the weather turns wet, you don’t have to stay inside. , you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk.
（2026·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
jump everyone born active that tradition arrive well attention after
As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 150 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 151 high and follow the beat.
The dance 152 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 153 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school.
The winter in Coqen County usually 154 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 155 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes.
Many students were 156 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 157 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 158 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps.
By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 159 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school.
（2026·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A．is looking for B．gets into trouble C． is set in D．in the middle of E. the greatest American novels
For my book review, I’m going to talk about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The classic novel 160 the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy called Tom Sawyer who has many adventures.
Tom is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always 161 . He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island 162 the Mississippi River. Later, he has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe 163 him. At last, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of 164 . It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. If you love adventure stories, it will be a good choice.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
army be challenge die discover keep little much sad sudden they touch
the Terracotta Warriors
Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 165 .
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 166 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 167 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 168 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 169 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the 170 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 171 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 172 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 173 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 174 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．even though B．full of C． one of them D．started a school E. with patience
Many people think happiness comes from good luck or easy life. But some people can find happiness even when life is 175 difficulties.
The great poet Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty is 176 . He was always positive and never lost heart, 177 his life was hard. In Huangzhou, he cooked cheap pork for hours 178 and created “Dongpo Pork”. In faraway Hainan, he taught the local people how to farm better, dug wells for clean water and 179 . His life was just as what he once wrote, “Impervious (不受影响的) to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my own will.”
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参考答案
1．attended 2．decided 3．good 4．words 5．excitement 6．performed 7．popular
本文讲述《歌唱祖国》创作者王莘在开国大典后心生创作灵感，途中构思、回家完成词曲，之后歌曲广为传唱的创作故事，体现歌曲承载的爱国情怀，也表达作者王莘对祖国真挚深沉的热爱。
1．1949年10月1日，王莘参加了中华人民共和国开国大典。attend the ceremony意为“参加典礼”，根据时间“On October 1, 1949”可知，用一般过去时，attended“参加”符合语境。
2．他深受感动，决定立刻为新中国写一首歌。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处表示决定写一首歌，全文为过去时态，decided“决定”符合语境。
3．虽然他有很多想法，但没有一个对他来说足够好。be动词was后接形容词，good enough意为“足够好”，符合语境，需填good。
4．五星红旗在风中飘扬时，几句歌词涌入了他的脑海。a few修饰可数名词复数，words意为“话语/歌词”，表示歌词涌入脑中。
5．王莘回到家，兴奋地说道“我做到了。”介词with后接名词，with excitement意为“带着兴奋”，proud是形容词不能直接放在with后，因此此处需用excitement。
6．他在不同的地方演唱了这首歌。主语后缺少谓语动词，此处表示演唱歌曲，perform意为“表演/演唱”，根据上下文时态用一般过去时，需填performed。
7．这首歌在全国变得流行起来。get在此处作系动词，后接形容词，popular意为“受欢迎的/流行的”，表示歌曲变得流行。
8．mountains 9．the 10．wooden 11．with 12．warm 13．taken 14．start 15．activities 16．even 17．better 18．both
本文主要讲述了琼库什台是新疆一座美丽的小村落。深藏群山之间，它守住了原汁原味的乡土文化，每年都吸引着成千上万游客前来探访。雪山、草原、木屋构成世外桃源般的景致，古老村落也正在新旧碰撞中，走出一条文旅融合的新生活道路。
8．它深藏在群山之中，保留着当地的传统文化，每年都有成千上万的游客前来游览。前文讲村庄坐落于新疆，用群山来描写地理位置。deep in the mountains，固定搭配，意思是“在深山里”。
9．清晨，牛羊漫步在碧绿的草原上。固定短语：in the morning（在早上），morning前面必须加定冠词the。
10．当地人住在别致的木屋里。空格后面是名词houses（房屋），需要用形容词来修饰名词。wood（木头）是名词，变为形容词wooden，表示“木制的”，wooden houses木屋。
11．他们用木头建房，并用草铺盖每一处屋顶。固定句型：cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”。
12．这种巧妙的建造方式让房屋冬暖夏凉。后文出现cool in summer（夏天凉爽），前后形成对应，冬天房屋很“暖和”，所以warm符合语境。
13．如今，这里发生了巨大的变化。have+过去分词，是现在完成时。固定词组：take place发生，take的过去分词是taken。have taken place意为“已经发生”。
14．与此同时，越来越多年轻人从城市返乡创业。前面有不定式符号to，to后面必须跟动词原形。start their businesses创业、开办生意，所以填动词原形start。
15．一些年轻人设计趣味活动，比如制作手工皂、体验传统方式数羊。fun（有趣的）是形容词，后面接名词。后面列举了制作手工皂、数羊等多项项目，要用复数形式，activity变复数activities。
16．伴着往来的游客，他们当中有些人甚至开启全新的“旅居生活”，在不同季节辗转于各个景点之间。这是副词，用来加强语气，翻译为“甚至”。符合句意“有些人跟着游客，甚至过上了新式的旅居生活”。
17．当地人过上了比以往更好的生活。句中有比较级标志词than（比），形容词要用比较级。good的比较级是better，a better life更好的生活。
18．这座村庄既拥有秀美的自然风光，又有着鲜活的民俗文化，焕发出勃勃生机。固定结构：both…and…，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分natural beauty和lively culture。
19．
drink 20．
So 21．
farmer 22．
get 23．
difficult 24．
finally 25．
nose 26．
from 27．
turned 28．
nicer
本文讲述了作者和同学们去茶园体验采茶、制茶和品茶的过程，从中体会到劳动的快乐。
19．它不仅是一种饮品，也是中国文化的一部分。“not only a ____”中，表示“一种饮品”，需选drink“饮品”，为可数名词，a后需用单数形式。
20．所以我们很兴奋。“____ we were excited”中，前后分句为因果关系，表示“所以”，需选so“所以”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填So。
21．当我们到达时，一位老农民向我们展示了如何做。“an old ____ showed us”中，表示“一位老农民”，需选farmer“农民”，为可数名词，an后需用单数形式。
22．试着采摘新长出的叶子。“Try to ____ the newborn leaves”中，表示“采摘”，try to do“试着做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，需选get“采摘”，为动词原形。
23．这项工作对我们来说很困难。“The work was ____ for us”中，表示“很困难”，was后需用形容词作表语，需选difficult“困难的”，为形容词。
24．最好的时刻到来，当我终于采到了一把完美的叶子。“when I ____ picked a handful”中，表示“终于”，需用副词修饰动词picked，需选副词finally“最终，终于”。
25．我把它们带到鼻子前，深吸一口气。“brought them to my ____”中，表示“带到鼻子前”，需选nose“鼻子”，为可数名词，my后需用单数形式。
26．这是来自大自然的礼物。“a gift ____ nature”中，表示“来自大自然的礼物”，需选from“来自”，为介词。
27．美丽的叶子变成了温暖、清新的香气。“The beautiful leaves ____ into”中，表示“变成了”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选turn“转变”，其过去式为turned，turn into“变成”。
28．它比我买过的任何茶都要好喝。“felt ____ than any tea”中，表示“更好的”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级，需选nice“好的”，其比较级为nicer。
29．
returned 30．
his 31．
culture 32．
ideas 33．
better 34．
of 35．
and 36．
alone 37．
have 38．
can
本文讲述了26岁设计师杨明返乡创业的故事。他曾在上海学习工作，两年前回乡后在政府帮助下自主创业，将家乡的渔文化融入产品设计，开发出30多款文创产品，其中最畅销的渔船造型冰箱贴深受游客喜爱。他认为文创的关键是找到传统与现代生活的自然连接。如今越来越多年轻设计师从传统文化中汲取灵感，让世界更好地了解中国文化。
29．两年前，他回到了家乡。return to是固定搭配，意为“返回；回到”。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示他回乡的动作。根据上下文，他曾在上海工作，两年前“返回”家乡。备选词“return”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时returned。
30．在政府的帮助下，杨明开始了自己的事业。start one’s own business是固定搭配，意为“开始自己的事业”。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词business。根据上下文，杨明是自主创业，是“他自己的”事业。备选词“his”符合语义。
31．杨明的家乡以其渔文化而闻名。fishing culture是固定搭配，意为“渔文化”。此处需要一个名词与fishing构成短语。根据上下文，后文提到渔船造型的产品，说明家乡以“渔文化”闻名。备选词“culture”符合语义。
32．这给了他许多有创意的商业点子。此处需要一个名词复数作gives的宾语。根据上下文，家乡的文化给了他很多创意“想法”。备选词“idea”符合语义，其复数形式为ideas。
33．它在礼品店里比其他产品卖得好得多。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词sells，表示销售情况。根据上下文，这款冰箱贴是最成功的产品，说明卖得更“好”。备选词“well”的比较级形式为better。
34．它让游客想起在杨明家乡的旅行经历。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某物”。此处需要一个介词与remind搭配。根据上下文，冰箱贴能让游客“想起”旅行经历。备选词“of”符合语义和搭配。
35．关键是要找到传统与现代生活之间的自然连接。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。此处需要一个连词连接tradition和modern life。根据上下文，是在传统“和”现代生活之间找到连接。备选词“and”符合语义。
36．杨明并不孤单。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述杨明的状态。根据上下文，后文说全国有很多年轻设计师也在做同样的事，说明他并不“孤单”。备选词“alone”符合语义。
37．随着他们的产品在国外流行，更多外国人将对中国文化有更好的了解。have a better understanding of是固定搭配，意为“对……有更好的了解”。此处需要一个动词与will构成将来时。根据上下文，外国人“将会有”更好的了解。备选词“have”符合语义。
38．只要找到正确的呈现方式，中国传统文化就能被世界看到。此处需要一个情态动词表示可能性。根据上下文，找到正确方式后，文化“就能”被世界看到。备选词“can”符合语义，与be seen构成被动语态。
39．
is 40．
Although 41．
smaller 42．
such as 43．
make
本文是科技说明文，介绍我国科研人员研制出全球最小原子钟，对比它和国外同类产品的体积差距，介绍其超高精准度与卫星、无人机等多领域用途，展现中国超高精度计时技术取得的重大突破，未来还会广泛应用于各类高科技领域。
39．它特别小，只有一枚硬币那么大。主语“It”指代原子钟，为第三人称单数，根据“it looks just as big as a coin.”可知，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词，连接主语与表语，be动词需用is。
40．虽然钟很小，但能清晰准确地报时。前后为表示让步关系。although“尽管”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
41．但武汉大学这款新原子钟只有2.3立方厘米，小得多。空前有“much”修饰，且上文将新钟与旧钟进行对比，新钟更小，需用small的比较级smaller。
42．它在现代科技领域用处很大，例如太空人造卫星、空中无人机群以及海底水下设备。后文列举了卫星、无人机等例子，表示“例如”，such as“例如”符合语境。
43．如今科学家能够大批量制造这种原子钟。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处指制造原子钟，需用make“制造”符合语境。
44．advice 45．catch 46．makes 47．exactly 48．difficult 49．why 50．order 51．like 52．them 53．relaxed
本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何做一场好的演讲给出了几条实用建议，包括开篇吸引注意力、明确陈述目标、条理清晰地组织内容以及注意肢体语言和语速等方面。
44．这里有一些有用的建议。此处需填名词作主语，表示“建议”这一概念。结合语境和选项，“advice”为不可数名词，符合句意。
45．一场好的演讲应该抓住听众的注意力。此处需填动词原形作谓语，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。固定搭配“catch one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意力”。
46．这常常使听众感兴趣并准备好倾听。此处需填动词作谓语，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，“make”意为“使、让”，符合结构“make+宾语+形容词”，故填makes。
47．它让你的听众确切地知道该期待什么。此处需填副词修饰动词“know”，表示“确切地”。结合选项，“exactly”意为“确切地、准确地”，符合语境。
48．你可以用简单的词汇而不用困难的词汇来陈述目标。此处需填形容词修饰名词“ones”（指代words），与“easy”形成对比。结合选项，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。
49．这有助于你告诉听众你想说什么以及为什么它重要。此处需填连接词引导宾语从句，与“what you want to say”并列作“tell”的宾语。结合语境，“why”表示“为什么”，符合“why it matters”的语义。
50．第三，以清晰的顺序进行演讲。此处需填名词作介词“in”的宾语，表示“顺序”。固定搭配“in a clear order”意为“以清晰的顺序”。
51．为此，使用像“first”“next”和“finally”这样的词。此处需填介词表示举例，意为“像……一样”。结合选项，“like”可作介词表示“例如、像”，符合语境。
52．当你的观点连接得好时，听众会更好地理解和记住它们。此处需填代词作宾语，指代前文的“your ideas”。结合语境，应用复数宾格“them”指代“ideas”。
53．站直，保持肩膀放松，并以适当的速度说话。此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，说明“shoulders”的状态。结合语境，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合“keep+宾语+形容词”结构。
54．
your 55．
Museum 56．
built 57．
shows 58．
national 59．
importantly 60．
difficult 61．
visit 62．
read 63．
achievements
本文介绍了中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆的地理位置、历史渊源，展馆向世人展示中国铁路的发展历程，讲述了铁路先驱詹天佑的追梦故事，以及当代铁路人攻坚克难发展高铁的历程，无数参观者在此感受中国铁路百年变迁。
54．如果你对我们这些问题的回答是“是的”，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你参观的好去处。空格后为名词“answer”，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；结合上文“Do you want to see… ”，此处是指你的回答，备选词you对应的形容词性物主代词是your符合语境。
55．如果你对我们这些问题的回答是“是的”，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你参观的好去处。空格处和前面专有名词构成场馆名称，结合后文反复出现的museum以及方框内备选词，此处表示铁道博物馆，需要使用专有名词大写形式，Museum符合语境。
56．我们的展馆由一座百年老火车站改建而成。根据“Our hall was … from a century-old railway station.”可知，展馆是在旧火车站的基础上被修建改造而来，备选词build“建造、修建”符合语境；主语“Our hall”与动词build是被动关系，结合空格前“was”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 动词过去分词”，动词build的过去分词形式为built。
57．它向世界展示着中国铁路伟大的发展历程。本句主语“It”指代前文的展馆，结合语境，展馆的作用就是向世人呈现、展示铁路发展的历史，备选词show“展示、展现”符合句意；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式shows，符合语法规则。
58．在这个展馆里，你可以了解我们国家的铁路先驱詹天佑先生，如何在艰苦岁月里实现自己的铁路梦想。空格后是名词短语“railway pioneer”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；备选词nation的形容词形式national“国家的、民族的”，用来修饰铁路先驱，符合语境。
59．更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家们结合詹天佑的智慧、全新理念与技术，攻克各个时代高铁发展的难题。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，构成固定短语More importantly“更重要的是”用来承接上下文、递进语义；备选词important是形容词，需要变为副词形式importantly，既符合固定搭配用法，也契合本段递进介绍展馆内容的语境。
60．更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家们结合詹天佑的智慧、全新理念与技术，攻克各个时代高铁发展的难题。空格后为名词“problems”，需要用形容词修饰名词；备选词difficult是形容词，difficult problems表示“难题”，贴合原文攻坚克难的语境。
61．这次参观结束之后，很多人都表示自己仿佛踏上了一趟“穿越时光的列车”。定冠词“the”后面需要填入名词作介词“after”的宾语；结合全文游览博物馆的场景，备选词visit“参观、游览”，名词，符合句子语义。
62．参观者们表示，这些展品以及它们的陈列布置方式真正搭建起了时空的桥梁，他们也从中读懂了中国铁路发展的百年故事。结合语境，参观者通过观展品读、了解到中国铁路百年发展历程，备选词read“品读、读懂”符合句意；本句为现在完成时，结构为“have + 动词过去分词”，read的过去分词形式仍为read，符合语法规则。
63．我们在这里等候你去见证百年间中国铁路发生的种种变化与取得的各项成就。空格和前面名词“changes”并列，需要使用可数名词复数形式；备选词achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处用复数achievements表示多项发展成就，贴合全文铁路发展的主题。
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depend on 65．
with 66．
weak 67．
results 68．
if 69．
politely 70．
creating 71．
ones 72．
want 73．
faster
本文讨论过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出正确使用科技的建议。
64．但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过上正常的生活。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，空处谓语动词用原形；结合下文“we may not live a normal life”可知，过度“依赖”科技会带来问题，depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。
65．例如，有些人无法用笔写好字。空处构成短语“write with pens”，意为“用笔写字”，with表示使用某种工具，符合语境。
66．最大的问题之一是我们会在沟通方面变得薄弱。空处位于become之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文人们依赖手机地图、忘记如何向陌生人问路可知，沟通能力会变得“薄弱”，weak符合语境。
67．只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按“搜索”后就能轻松得到一些结果。空处作宾语，需填名词，由some可知，应用名词复数；结合“Search”可知，搜索后得到的是“结果”，result意为“结果”，复数形式results符合语境。
68．但如果我们把手机忘在家里或手机没电了，我们该怎么办？结合上下文假设手机不在身边的情景，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合语境。
69．我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。空处修饰动词短语make requests，需填副词；结合“instead of asking direct questions”可知，问路时应“礼貌地”请求，politely意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。
70．我们中的许多人已经习惯用AI创作图片。空处构成固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空处应用动名词；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及下文“AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ones”可知，许多人已经“习惯”用AI来创作图片，create意为“创作”，其动名词creating符合语境。
71．AI通过观看大量真实的图片来绘制漂亮的图画。结合“looking at lots of real...”可知，AI学习的是“真实的”图片，空处作宾语，指代前文的“pictures”，需用代词ones避免重复。
72．但它常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及“AI can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show”可知，AI无法体现个人“想要”的风格偏好，want意为“想要”，符合语境。
73．如果我们正确使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。空处修饰动词develop，需填副词；结合后文“make our life more convenient”以及对比关系可知，科技会“更快地”发展，fast的比较级faster符合语境。
74．from 75．will hold 76．information 77．and 78．first 79．fantastic 80．our 81．Finally 82．be 83．to wear
本文是学校学生会发布的一则毕业典礼通知，包括时间、地点及活动流程安排。
74．三年过去了，我们即将从初中毕业。graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，结合句意“我们将从初中毕业”，故填from。
75．为了庆祝这一重要时刻，我们学校将举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。根据前文的“soon”以及后文的安排可知，毕业典礼是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。hold a ceremony意为“举办典礼”，will hold符合语境。
76．请注意以下信息。根据下文列出的日期、时间、地点等内容可知，此处指请大家注意以下“信息”。information“信息”为不可数名词，故填原形information。
77．请在上午8:45前到达大厅并坐在自己的座位上。句中的arrive（到达）和sit（坐下）是两个连续的动作，需要用并列连词连接，故填and。
78．校长将发表演讲，首先向我们致以他最好的祝愿。根据后文出现的“After that”（在那之后）、“Then”（然后）等表示顺序的词可知，校长致辞是“首先”进行的，故填first。
79．之后，来自不同班级的学生将献上精彩的表演，如唱歌、跳舞和诗歌朗诵。空处修饰名词performances，需填形容词；结合下文“such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading”可知，这些是毕业典礼上的助兴节目，且一般毕业表演都令人期待，fantastic意为“极好的、精彩的”，符合“节目评价”的语境。
80．然后，学生们将向辛勤工作的老师们献花。空处修饰名词teachers，需填形容词性物主代词；结合上下文，这是“我们的”老师，we的形容词性物主代词our符合“师生关系”的语境。
81．最后，我们将拍摄集体照以留住甜蜜的回忆。根据前文的一系列活动顺序可知，拍照留念是“最后”一项活动。finally意为“最后”，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Finally。
82．典礼结束后，我们自己的教室里将举行一场告别派对。此处为there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be...，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填be。
83．那天请不要忘记穿西装。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情尚未发生），结合上文毕业典礼和告别派对的正式场合，以及“your suit”可知，组织者提醒学生“穿”正装出席，wear意为“穿着”，to wear符合语境。
84．discover 85．boat 86．moving 87．for 88．and 89．my 90．trees 91．take 92．friendly 93．beautiful
本文以vlog形式介绍湖南橘子洲和张家界的自然风光与人文魅力。
84．今天和我一起旅行，探索湖南的美景。空处位于and之后，与travel并列作谓语，需填动词原形；结合“travel with me”以及“the beauty of Hunan”可知，作者邀请观众一同“探索”湖南之美，discover意为“发现、探索”，符合语境。
85．看！我正在乘船去湘江上的橘子洲。空处位于taking a之后，需填单数名词；结合下文“When the boat is...”可知，作者正在“乘船”，boat意为“船”，符合语境。
86．当船在顺流而下时，一座巨大的雕塑映入眼帘。空处位于is之后，构成现在进行时，表示“正在移动”；move down the river意为“顺流而下”，现在分词moving符合语境。
87．这个岛因毛泽东青年时期的雕塑和他的诗作《沁园春·长沙》而闻名。空处构成固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”；for后接闻名的原因，符合语境。
88．古老的建筑和自然风光都让我忘记了时间。空处构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接“old buildings”和“natural views”，and语境。
89．请跟随我的镜头前往张家界国家森林公园。空处修饰名词camera，结合“Please follow...camera”可知，这是“我的”镜头，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。
90．云海、奇石和青翠的树木离我如此之近。空处与“sea of clouds, strange rocks”并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合森林公园的特点，tree的复数形式trees意为“树木”，符合语境。
91．无论走到哪里，我都能拍下这片梦幻之地的照片。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green…are so close to me”以及“photos of the dream-like land”可知，作者在张家界森林公园游览时，可以随时“拍下”美景照片，take photos意为“拍照”，take符合语境。
92．你看，这里的人们对游客非常友好。空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文“Nihao!”以及中国人与作者打招呼的场景，friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。
93．湖南多么美丽啊！空处位于How之后，构成感叹句，由“Hunan is”可知需填形容词；结合全文对湖南美景的描述，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。
94．them 95．widely 96．cleanest 97．example 98．on 99．built 100．rushes 101．years 102．produce 103．because
本文介绍了中国为保护环境而大力发展清洁能源，包括风能、太阳能、水能和潮汐能等，这些能源来自自然、清洁环保，有助于建设更绿色的未来。
94．尽管一些清洁能源技术仍然昂贵，但中国继续开发它们以满足人们的需求。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文的“clean energy technologies”，表示“它们”。备选词they是主格，其宾格是them“它们”，符合语境。
95．例如，风能被广泛使用。根据“We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛地”。备选词wide是形容词，其副词是widely“广泛地”，符合语境。
96．风能是最清洁的能源之一。根据“one of the...energy sources”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，修饰名词“energy sources”，表示“最清洁的”。备选词clean是形容词原级，“cleanest”意为“最清洁的”，符合语境。
97．另一个例子是太阳能。根据“Another...is solar energy”可知，此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语，表示“例子”。“example”意为“例子”，符合语境。
98．太阳能在晴天很容易工作。根据“sunny days”可知，此处需要一个介词，备选词on意为“在”，符合语境。
99．中国在大江大河上建造了许多大坝。根据“has...many large dams”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“建造”。“built”意为“建造”，符合语境。
100．水从高处落下，快速流动，驱动机器发电。根据“and...fast”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“流动”。“rush”意为“急流、快速流动”，主语“The water”是单数，用一般现在时“rushes”。
101．水能对自然友好，水坝可以为人民服务许多年。根据“for many...”可知，此处需要一个复数名词，作介词for的宾语，表示“年”。“years”意为“年”，符合语境。
102．当潮汐移动时，我们利用它们的力来产生能量。根据“energy”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式短语，表示“产生”。“produce”意为“产生”，符合语境。
103．所有这些形式的绿色能源几乎不会耗尽，因为它们来自自然。根据“they come from nature”可知，此处需要一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，because符合语境。
104．
from 105．
will hold 106．
information 107．
and 108．
first 109．
fantastic 110．
our 111．
Finally 112．
be 113．
to wear
本文是学生会发布的一则毕业典礼通知。通知说明了毕业典礼的目的、时间、地点和具体流程安排，包括校长致辞、学生才艺表演、向老师献花、合影留念，以及典礼后的班级告别派对，最后提醒学生穿正装参加。
104．三年过去了，我们很快就要从初中毕业了。graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。此处需要一个介词与graduate搭配，表示毕业的出处。根据上下文，即将“从”初中毕业。需用介词“from”符合语义和搭配。
105．为了庆祝这个重要时刻，我们学校将举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示学校将要做的事。根据上下文，学校“将举办”毕业典礼，应用一般将来时。“hold”符合语义，will后接动词原形hold。
106．请注意以下信息。此处需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，表示需要关注的内容。根据上下文，后文列举了日期、时间、地点等“信息”。不可数名词“information”符合语义。
107．请在上午8:45之前到达礼堂，并坐在自己的座位上。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的祈使句arrive和sit。根据上下文，到达礼堂“然后”就座，两者是顺承关系。“and”表示顺承关系，符合语义。
108．在这场三个小时的庆典中，校长将发表演讲，给予我们他最美好的祝福。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“give”，表示祝福的顺序或方式。根据上下文，校长先是给予祝福，后文接着说才艺表演。“first”符合语义，表示“首先”。
109．之后，来自不同班级的学生将带来精彩的表演，包括唱歌、舞蹈和诗朗诵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词performances，表示表演的质量。根据上下文，唱歌、跳舞、诗歌朗诵都是“精彩的”表演。形容词“fantastic”作定语符合语义。
110．然后，学生将向辛勤工作的老师们献花。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，指代“我们的”老师。根据上下文，学生向教导了“我们”三年的老师献花。需用“we”的形容词性物主代词our。
111．最后，我们将拍集体照来保存美好的回忆。此处需要一个副词作状语，表示流程的最后一步。根据上下文，合影是典礼流程的“最后”一项。“finally”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。
112．典礼之后，在我们各自的教室里将有一场告别派对。此处需要be动词与there构成there be句型，表示“有”。根据上下文，后文是单数名词a farewell party，且时间是将来，应用there will be。“be”符合该结构，用动词原形be。
113．那天请不要忘记穿西装。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。此处需要一个动词与to构成不定式，表示需要做的事。根据上下文，参加正式典礼需要“穿”西装。“wear”符合语义。所以此处应填动词不定式to wear。
114．visited 115．was told 116．clearly 117．ideas 118．me 119．older 120．lucky 121．decision 122．to see 123．will share
本文讲述了一位英国留学生在山西大学学习历史期间参观晋祠博物馆的经历和感悟。
114．上周日，我参观了晋祠博物馆。“I ____ Jinci Museum”表示“我参观了晋祠博物馆”，需选visit“参观”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。
115．一位当地导游告诉我，那是水镜台。“I ____ by a local guide”表示“我被当地导游告知”，需选tell“告诉”，主语I与tell之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时的被动语态，tell的过去分词为told，与was构成was told。
116．当戏曲演员在台上演唱时，院子里的所有人都能清晰地听见唱腔。“hear the voice ____”表示“清楚地听到声音”，需选clear“清楚的”，修饰动词hear需用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly，意为“清楚地”。
117．没有现代机器，只有古代工匠的双手和巧妙的想法。“clever ____”表示“巧妙的想法”，需选idea“想法”，为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式ideas。
118．中国人的智慧和创造力让我很惊讶。“surprised ____ a lot”表示“让我很惊讶”，需选I“我”，动词surprised后需用宾格代词，I的宾格形式为me。
119．它比我想象的要古老得多。“much ____ than”表示“比……古老得多”，需选old“古老的”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级，old的比较级为older。
120．能有机会来到这里，我感到十分幸运。“I felt ____”表示“我感到幸运”，需选luck“运气”，felt后需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。
121．我决定去游览山西更多的名胜古迹。“made a ____ to go”表示“决定去”，make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，需选decide“决定”，其名词形式为decision。
122．如果你想领略数千年的中华文明，就应当来山西。“want ____ thousands of years”表示“想要看到数千年的……”，want to do sth.为固定短语，需用动词不定式，需选see“看”，其不定式形式为to see。
123．下个月回到家乡时，我会和朋友分享这次经历。“I ____ the experience with my friends when I return”表示“我会和朋友分享这次经历”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，需选share“分享”，其将来时形式为will share。
124．world’s 125．ran out 126．wonderful 127．is famous for 128．weigh
本文介绍了三座常出现在“最丑”建筑榜单上的独特建筑，包括朝鲜的柳京饭店、布拉格电视塔和美国的朗格柏格篮子公司大楼，描述了它们的外观特点及背后的故事。
124．有一些建筑似乎经常出现在世界“最丑”建筑的名单上。根据“lists of the...‘ugliest’ buildings”可知，此处是说世界范围内的最丑建筑名单，备选词world“世界”符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词buildings，故将world变为world’s。
125．这个建筑1987年开始动工，但在1992年资金耗尽时停工了。根据“stopped in 1992 when money...”可知，此处是说钱用完了，备选词run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。根据时间状语“in 1992”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran out。
126．顶部有一家餐厅，提供城市天际线的绝佳景观。根据“providing...views of the city skyline”可知，此处是说提供令人惊叹的视野，备选词wonder“奇迹，惊奇”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式wonderful修饰views，意为“极好的，精彩的”。
127．这座城市以其美丽的建筑而闻名，所以当1985年这座塔建成时，许多人觉得它格格不入。根据“The city... its beautiful buildings”可知，此处是说城市因美丽建筑而出名，备选词be famous for“以……闻名”符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is famous for。
128．这两个提手重约150吨。根据“The handles...about 150 tons.”可知，此处是说提手的重量，备选词weigh“重达”符合语境。主语The handles是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形weigh。
129．imagine 130．idea 131．because 132．sound 133．one 134．months 135．finally 136．get 137．popular 138．great 139．to love
本文介绍了李老师通过研究和制作古阮，成功让中国古代乐器阮重新焕发生机，并让更多人了解中国传统文化。
129．这幅画如此逼真，以至于他仿佛能想象出阮发出的美妙声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为空前有情态动词could，后接动词原形；结合“The painting was so vivid”可知，此处表示“想象出声音”，故填imagine。
130．于是他产生了一个大胆的想法：亲自制作一把古阮。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文“to create an ancient ruan himself”是对想法内容的解释，idea表示“想法”，符合语境，前有不定冠词“a”，用其单数形式。
131．李老师不得不在网上做研究，因为古阮只能在博物馆里看到。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。因为后句解释前句进行网上研究的原因，所以选择because。
132．他了解到，找到古阮正确的声音是最困难的。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文多次提到“sounded more like...”，说明研究重点是声音，所以选择sound。
133．古阮的声音更像琵琶，而现代阮的声音更像吉他。此处需要一个代词，在句中代替前文提到的ruan。因为one可代替前面出现过的同类单数名词，所以选择one。
134．他花了六个月才完善这种声音。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示时间。因为six后接可数名词复数，所以month变为months“月”。故填months。
135．一年后，他终于制作出了第一把古阮。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰谓语made。因为前文提到经历长期研究，所以finally表示“终于”，符合语境，所以选择finally。
136．李老师在网上分享了自己的故事，但他从未想到会获得这么多关注。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成“expect to do”结构。因为get attention表示“获得关注”，符合语境，所以选择get。
137．在2022年，一位音乐家在央视节目中演奏了他的阮之后，他变得更加受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境，所以选择popular。
138．李老师在让中国古代文化重现方面做得非常出色。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰job。因为great表示“出色的”，符合语境，所以选择great。
139．他希望更多人喜欢这种优美的中国声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成“want sb. to do sth.”结构。因为love表示“喜爱”，符合语境，所以选择love并变为to love。
140．stands for 141． such that 142．as early as 143．happier 144．planning 145．especially 146． not only but also 147．like 148．lie down 149．Instead
140．人们相信春天代表着希望和新的开始。“spring ____ hope and new beginnings”表示“春天代表着希望和新的开始”，需选stand for“代表”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语spring为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式stands for。
141．春天是如此完美的季节，以至于我们迫不及待想去野餐。“spring is ____ a perfect season ____ we can’t wait”中，表示“如此完美的季节，以至于……”，such...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，需选such...that...。
142．春游的传统最早出现在中国西周时期。“appeared in China ____ the Western Zhou Dynasty”表示“最早出现在西周时期”，需选as early as“早在……”。
143．你会体验到一种更轻松、更快乐的感觉。“a lighter and ____ feeling”中，and连接并列比较级，lighter为比较级，空格处也需用形容词比较级。需选形容词happy“快乐的”，其比较级为happier。
144．安排一天外出观鸟是非常值得的。“well worth ____ a day out”中，表示“安排/计划”出行，需选plan“计划”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，需用动名词形式planning。
145．动物园总是很有趣，但春天尤其令人兴奋。“they’re ____ exciting in spring”表示“春天尤其令人兴奋”，需用副词表示“尤其”，修饰形容词exciting。选用形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别地，尤其”。
146．在农贸市场，你不仅可以找到新鲜水果和蔬菜，还可以找到各种各样的花。“you can find ____ fresh fruits and vegetables ____ all kinds of flowers”中，表示“不仅可以找到……还可以找到……”，not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，需选not only...but also...。
147．有一些春季迎新的活动，如徒步和骑自行车。“activities for teenagers ____ hiking and biking”表示“如徒步和骑自行车”，需选like“例如”，为介词。
148．如果天气晴朗，人们会躺在草地上看云彩飘过。“people will ____ on the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，will后需用动词原形，需选动词短语lie down“躺下”。
149．相反，你可以带上你的彩色雨伞，出去散步。“____, you can bring your colorful umbrella”中，表示“相反”，需选instead“代替，反而”，为副词，位于句首首字母需大写。
150．traditional 151．jump 152．that 153．attention 154．arrives 155．active 156．born 157．everyone’s 158．after 159．well
本文讲述西藏措勤县中学为应对当地冬季来得早、课间学生缺乏活动的问题，联合县文艺队，邀请舞蹈老师进校园，给各班教授源自磁石乡、拥有数百年历史的传统磁石弹舞。
150．然后，他们随着传统的音乐起舞。此处指随着传统的音乐起舞，修饰名词music，需用形容词形式。tradition是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，其他形容词不符合语境。
151．在老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励跳得更高，并跟随节奏。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处指跳得高，jump符合语境，其他动词不符合语境。
152．几百年前源自磁石乡的舞蹈，非常适合可爱的孩子们。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词The dance，从句缺主语，且指物，that符合语境，其他单词均无法引导定语从句。
153．“跳完舞后我感觉很暖和，还能更专心地听讲。”该校九年级学生多罗玛说。固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”。此处pay more attention to表示“更加注意”，其他名词无此搭配。
154．措勤县的冬天通常由于高海拔而到来得更早。主语The winter是第三人称单数，usually表明是一般现在时，谓语动词arrive需变为arrives，表示冬天来得更早，其他动词无法表达此含义。
155．为了让学生在课间休息时保持活跃，学校与县艺术团队合作开展了活动。keep sb.+adj.意为“保持某人……”。此处指让学生保持活跃，需用形容词active，其他形容词无法表达此含义。
156．许多学生出生在牧区，因此对这种舞蹈风格有所了解。此处指许多学生出生在牧区，固定搭配be born in，意为“出生于……”，其他单词无此搭配。
157．令所有人惊讶的是，短短两到三周内，师生们便熟练掌握了基本舞步。固定搭配To one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指令大家惊讶，需用everyone的所有格everyone’s，其他单词无法表达此含义。
158．一些学生即使在音乐结束后，仍留在舞者身边，希望能学习更难的舞步。此处表示时间先后，需用连词after，意为“在……之后”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。
159．“班级关系更加融洽，师生之间的关系也得到了大幅地改善，”该校校长敦帕博士说道。副词修饰动词，well修饰表示程度，“大幅地，很好地”improved 表示“更好地改善”，其他副词不符合语境。
160．C 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．E
本文介绍了马克·吐温的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事背景、主要情节及其文学地位。
160．这部经典小说以19世纪的美国为背景。此处缺少谓语动词，“The classic novel... the US, in the nineteenth century”提示描述故事背景，be set in“以……为背景”，主语是单数，用is set in。
161．他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。“He doesn’t like people telling him what to do”提示他叛逆，结合下文“has more trouble”，可知他总是陷入麻烦，gets into trouble“惹麻烦”，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。
162．他和最好的朋友哈克·芬逃到了密西西比河中间的一个岛上。“an island... the Mississippi River”提示位置关系，in the middle of“在……中间”，符合语境。
163．后来，他遇到了更多的麻烦，因为一个叫印第安·乔的坏人正在寻找他。“a bad man named Injun Joe... him”提示坏人对他的动作，结合故事情节，坏人在找他，is looking for“正在寻找”，符合语境。
164．《汤姆·索亚历险记》是最伟大的美国小说之一。“one of...”后接最高级加复数名词，the greatest American novels“最伟大的美国小说”，符合语境。
165．death 166．were 167．Sadly 168．discovery 169．less 170．army’s 171．their 172．be kept 173．to touch 174．challenging
本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、色彩变化与保护现状，讲述了兵马俑从建造到发掘、保护的过程，传递了保护历史文物、传承文化遗产的重要性。
165．他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。“after his+名词”表示“在他……之后”，选项“die”的名词形式“death”（死亡）符合语境，指秦始皇去世后。
166．如今，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵俑是浅棕色的，但它们并非一直是这个颜色。句子缺少系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，选项“be”的过去式复数形式“were”符合语法与语境。
167．遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。此处为副词，用于句首表达遗憾的语气，选项“sad”的副词形式“Sadly”（遗憾地）符合语境。
168．在它们被发现之前，这些士兵俑因埋在地下而得到保护。“their+名词”表示“它们的……”，选项“discover”的名词形式“discovery”（发现）符合语境，指兵马俑被发掘之前。
169．颜料在比煮一个鸡蛋还短的时间内就消失了，带走了重要的历史信息。“than”前需用比较级，选项“little”的比较级形式“less”构成“less time”（更少的时间），符合语境。
170．新技术被用来保护这些兵马俑的真实色彩。“the+名词所有格+名词”表示 “……的……”，选项“army”的所有格形式“army’s”表示“军队的”，符合语境，指兵马俑军队的色彩。
171．其中许多仍然保留着它们的彩绘特征，包括黑色的头发、粉色的脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。“painted features”前需用形容词性物主代词，选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”（它们的）符合语境，指代士兵俑。
172．中德研究人员开发了一种特殊材料，以确保颜色能被保存下来。“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，选项“keep”的被动形式“be kept”（被保存）符合语境，指颜色被保存。
173．专家们认为不触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“consider it important not to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“认为不做某事很重要”，选项“touch”的不定式形式“to touch”符合语境，指不触碰周围的泥土。
174．下一个具有挑战性的事情是找到一种方法，将颜色重新涂到军队身上。“the next+形容词+thing”表示“下一个……的事情”，选项“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”（具有挑战性的）符合语境，指保护工作的下一步难题。
175．B 176．C 177．A 178．E 179．D
本文以北宋诗人苏轼为例，讲述了他在逆境中依然保持乐观、积极创造幸福的故事，传递了即使生活充满困难，也能以豁达心态寻找快乐的人生态度。
175．但有些人即使在生活充满困难时也能找到幸福。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，选项B“full of”符合语境，指生活充满困难。
176．北宋伟大的诗人苏轼就是他们中的一个。此处指代前文提到的“能在困境中找到幸福的人”，选项C“one of them”（他们中的一个）符合语境。
177．他总是积极乐观，从不灰心，即使他的生活很艰难。前后句为让步关系，选项A“even though”（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
178．在黄州，他耐心地用便宜的猪肉煮了几个小时，创造了“东坡肉”。此处修饰“cooked”，需用方式状语，选项E“with patience”（耐心地）符合语境，指他烹饪时的状态。
179．在遥远的海南，他教当地人如何更好地耕种，挖井取水，还创办了学校。此处与“教当地人耕种、挖井”并列，选项D“started a school”（创办了学校）符合苏轼在海南的善举语境。
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