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(共5张PPT)
【2026全国中考英语真题分类汇编】
专题04语法填空【第一辑】 答案
1.exactly, 2. to perform, 3. and, 4. Checking, 5. pioneers,
6. impossible, 7. has put, 8. with9.people’s, 10. a, 11. easily,
12. mountains, 13. appeared,14. acting, 15. and, 16.creates17.their, 18. seen, 19. for, 20. people’s, 21. a,
22. because, 23. have come, 24. in25.suddenly, 26. to open,
27. herself, 28. better, 29. and, 30. messages, 31. called,
32. days33.tired, 34. visit, 35. On, 36. and, 37. moved, 38. him, 39. to make, 40. suggestions41.successfully, 42. hours, 43. so,
44. themselves, 45. of, 46. asleep, 47. an, 48.wants
pletely, 50. began,
51. for, 52. The, 53. and, 54. Luckily, 55. visitors, 56. celebrates
57.busiest, 58. singing, 59. them, 60. has become, 61. widely,
62. with, 63. who/that, 64. wonderful65.a, 66. villagers,
67. learning, 68. its, 69. but, 70. to create, 71. satisfied, 72. an
73.with, 74. so/and, 75. are cooked, 76. vegetables, 77. is,
78. beautifully, 79. keeping, 80. on81.Nearly, 82. to be, 83. is 82.created, 84. amazing, 85. mistakes, 86. an, 87. making,
88. ourselves89.will meet, 90. a, 91. days, 92. working, 93. of,
94. bravely, 95. goes, 96. that/which97.to save, 98. national,
99. is known, 100. fourth,
100. fourth, 101. grew, 102. an, 103. her, 104. but
105.correctly, 106. surprising, 107. duties, 108. of,
109. to have, 110. suddenly, 111. a, 112. wrote
113.that/which, 114. of, 115. is made, 116. to finish,
117. workers, 118. meaningful, 119. her, 120. thousands
121.To avoid, 122. their, 123. safely, 124. decided,
125. and, 126. animals, 127. the, 128. to129.helpful专题04 语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 1 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time.
“The robot can take the place of humans 2 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 3 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration.
Carefully 4 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 5 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 6 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says.
In recent years, China 7 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 8 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection.
“We hope such application can inspire young 9 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 10 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 11 (easy).
The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 12 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north.
Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 13 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 14 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 15 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 16 (create) two different climate zones (气候带).
The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 17 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 18 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 19 a longer time.
The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 20 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性).
（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, 21 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 22 she tried to understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 23 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 24 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 25 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 26 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 27 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 28 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 29 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.”
Every day, her social media are filled with 30 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
（2026·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 31 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him.
Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 32 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 33 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 34 (visit) the wise man.
35 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 36 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 37 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 38 (he). They talked about ways 39 (make) the country better.
From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 40 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 41 (successful) in the end.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last long enough, at least two 42 (hour) a day.
The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 43 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 44 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise.
“During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We’re full 45 energy after a long break.” says Wang Ming, a middle school student.
Another says, “Enough exercise helps me fall 46 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 47 important role in our growth.”
The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 48 (want) to end the days of “all work and no play”. We 49 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future.
（2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 50 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples.
Lijiang Old Town
The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 51 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 52 remaining five or six days are used for a festival.
Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 53 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 54 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 55 (visitor).
The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 56 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 57 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 58 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 59 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture.
The Torch Festival (火把节)
（2026·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 60 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 61 (wide) in the world.
He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 62 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 63 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself.
He thinks it’s 64 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 65 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 66 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 67 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha.
He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 68 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 69 also in Chinese traditions.
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 70 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 71 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 72 example.
Jiangnan meals usually begin 73 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 74 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 75 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 76 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 77 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 78 (beautiful) on a serving plate.
It’s also worth 79 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people.
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry What effect is this having 80 their writing process (过程)
The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 81 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 82 (be) as real and personal as possible.
Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 83 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time.
Yes, we can use 84 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 85 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 86 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time.
When 87 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 88 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 89 (meet) a publisher’s need.
（2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子) It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 90 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 91 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 92 (work). These songs were full 93 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 94 (brave).
As time 95 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 96 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 97 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 98 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 99 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art.
（2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 100 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space.
Lai was born in November, 1982 and 101 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 102 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 103 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 104 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 105 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 106 (surprise) performance.
In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 107 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 108 confidence to finish her tasks.
Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 109 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach.
（2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 110 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 111 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history.
“I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 112 (write) on the Internet.
Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 113 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life.
Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 114 good luck.
Liu says every bag 115 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 116 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 117 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 118 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 119 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world.
（2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 120 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 121 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening.
The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 122 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 123 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science.
After the government 124 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 125 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 126 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said.
In fact, Shenzhen is not 127 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 128 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 129 (help) for birds to find their way.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．exactly 2．to perform 3．and 4．Checking 5．pioneers 6．impossible 7．has put 8．with 9．people’s 10．a
本文介绍科技在长城保护中的应用，包括四足机器人和无人机对长城的监测与检查。
1．这款机器人搭载智能传感器与摄像头，能够精准发现墙体裂缝、砖块脱落等破损问题，并实时上报给相关部门。空格处修饰动词“find”，需用副词作状语，表示“精确地”，exact的副词形式是exactly。
2．该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。“take the place of sb. to do sth.”意为“代替某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。
3．河北省地质矿产勘查研究院课题组负责人刘亮表示：“该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。”空格连接“speed”和“quality”，表示两者都提高，需用并列连词and。
4．细致巡查墙体是长城保护工作的首要环节。空格处在句中作主语，表示“检查”这一行为，需用动名词形式；位于句首，需首字母大写，故用Checking。
5．38 岁的张鹏是先行者之一，他们早在 2017 年就启用无人机开展长城常态化巡检。“among the+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers。
6．张鹏说：“无人机可以协助巡查人类难以抵达的城墙地段。”空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。
7．近些年，我国大量运用前沿科技，投入诸多力量开展长城保护工作。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“China”是单数，put的现在完成时形式为has put。
8．与此同时，这些先进技术搭建起大众与长城之间的桥梁，提升民众的长城保护意识。空格表示“连接……与……”，需用介词with，“connect...with...”为固定搭配。
9．张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”空格后“love”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“年轻人的”，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。
10．张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”“sense”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且stronger是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
11．easily 12．mountains 13．appeared 14．acting 15．and 16．creates 17．their 18．seen 19．for 20．people’s
本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉在中国南北分界中的重要作用，阐述其对气候、农业和生活方式的影响。
11．当我们看中国地图时，秦岭很容易吸引我们的目光。修饰动词短语“catch our eye”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。
12．它们不是中国最高的山，但它们在南北之间造成了巨大的差异。句首主语“They”指代的是前文的“The Qinling Mountains”（秦岭山脉），本身就是复数。前后保持一致，也用复数形式mountains，泛指“山峰/山脉”。
13．研究表明，秦岭出现在数亿年前。“millions of years ago”提示此处句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。
14．如今，它们作为南北之间的自然分界线。“act as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处用现在进行时表示当前状态，be动词are已给出，故填现在分词acting。
15．在南侧，天气温暖湿润；在北侧，天气寒冷干燥。连接两个并列的形容词“warm”和“wet”，用and。
16．这创造了两个不同的气候带。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填creates。
17．对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最喜欢的食物；在北方，人们喜欢用小麦做的面条。修饰名词“food”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
18．这些差异也可以在季节变化中看到。主语“These differences”（这些差异）与动词“see”（看见）之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态，情态动词can后应接“be+过去分词”，故填seen。
19．例如，在秋天，北侧的树叶变色并落下，而南侧在更长的时间内保持绿色。“for + 时间段”是英语中表示“持续多长时间”的常用结构。此处“for a longer time”意为“在更长的一段时间内”，与南侧绿色保持的状态相搭配。
20．它们深刻地塑造了中国的气候、文化和人民的生活方式。修饰名词短语“way of life”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。
21．a 22．because 23．have come 24．in 25．suddenly 26．to open 27．herself 28．better 29．and 30．messages
本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。
21．最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
22．最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
23．自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。
24．小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。
25．但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。
26．很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。
27．面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。
28．她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。
29．一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。
30．每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。
31．called 32．days 33．tired 34．visit 35．On 36．and 37．moved 38．him 39．to make 40．suggestions 41．successfully
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事，体现了刘备的诚心与诸葛亮的智慧。
31．有人告诉他，一位名叫诸葛亮的智者可以帮助他实现梦想。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰man，且man与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。call的过去分词是called。
32．几天后，他再次拜访。根据“A few”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。day的复数是days。
33．他的手下感到疲倦，想要放弃。根据“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述人的感受，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。
34．他说他必须拜访这位智者。根据情态动词“must”可知，其后需接动词原形。
35．在一个寒冷的下雪天，他再次登门拜访。a cold snowy day是具体某一天，此处应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。
36．刘备告诉他的手下保持安静并在外面耐心等待。keep quiet和wait outside patiently两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
37．他被刘备的敬重深深打动。主语He与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填move的过去分词moved。
38．他同意帮助他。help是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he的宾格是him。
39．他们讨论了使国家变得更好的方法。ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式to make作后置定语。
40．从那时起，诸葛亮给了刘备许多好的建议。根据“many”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。suggestion的复数是suggestions。
41．在他的帮助下，刘备最终成功地建立了自己的国家。此处需修饰动词built，应用副词形式。successful的副词是successfully。
42．hours 43．so 44．themselves 45．of 46．asleep 47．an 48．wants 49．completely
本文是说明文，教育部规定中小学生每日课间运动不少于两小时，保障学生健康成长，相关规定将严格落实。
42．教育部宣布，中小学生的课间休息与体育活动时长必须充足，每天至少两小时。基数词“two”后接可数名词复数，hour变复数为hours。
43．多年来休息时间常常被缩短，因此学生几乎没有时间休息或放松双眼。前句“课间时间常被缩短”与后句“学生几乎没时间休息”为因果关系，用so（因此）连接。
44．学校也确保学生能通过各类球类运动或其他锻炼尽情玩乐。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心），主语“students”对应反身代词themselves。
45．漫长休息过后，我们精力充沛。固定短语“be full of”（充满），句意为“长时间休息后我们充满能量”。
46．充足的运动能让我更容易入睡。固定搭配“fall asleep”（入睡），用形容词asleep作表语。
47．我们相信多运动对我们的成长起到重要作用。固定短语“play an important role”（发挥重要作用），important以元音音素开头，用an。
48．政府将密切监督学校落实规定，希望改变只学习不玩耍的现状。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s，即wants。
49．我们完全相信，更健康快乐的学生会拥有更光明的未来。修饰动词“believe”需用副词，complete变副词为completely（完全地）。
50．began 51．for 52．The 53．and 54．Luckily 55．visitors 56．celebrates 57．busiest 58．singing 59．them
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南丽江的少数民族文化，特别是彝族的十月太阳历以及当地著名的火把节。
50．丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族人民的家园。根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。
51．他们因十月太阳历而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for...意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。
52．剩下的五六天被用来过节。分析句子结构可知，此处特指一年360天之外剩下的那五六天，表示特指应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
53．每个民族都有自己的文化和语言。分析句子结构可知，culture和language在句中作并列宾语，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
54．幸运的是，这些少数民族的许多人都很友好。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，应用所给形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
55．他们很乐意与游客分享他们的习俗和食物。分析句子结构可知，visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指多名游客，应用其复数形式visitors作介词with的宾语。
56．那里几乎每个人每年都会庆祝它。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式celebrates。
57．它可以持续几天，通常在七月，这是一年中最忙的月份。根据范围状语“of the year”可知，此处表示在全年十二个月份中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，busy的最高级为busiest。
58．许多人喜欢穿传统服饰，他们喜欢围着火堆唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，且设空处与后面的dancing和playing并列，应用动名词形式singing作宾语。
59．他们所有人都玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语，所给主格代词they的宾格为them。
60．has become 61．widely 62．with 63．who/that 64．wonderful 65．a 66．villagers 67．learning 68．its 69．but
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Derek Poskin受李白诗歌影响来到中国，并逐渐爱上中国茶文化，最终成为一名茶叶商人的经历，以及他对中国茶文化的深刻理解。
60．这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据时间状语“These years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。
61．这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“selling”，应用副词形式。wide的副词是widely。
62．2018年他创办企业，将西方饮茶者与中国茶文化联结起来。固定搭配connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，此处应用介词with。
63．而不是从其他直销茶叶的商人手中进货，他亲自去云南古森林、福建乌龙茶园收茶。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰“other businessmen”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。
64．他认为成为鲜活茶文化的一部分是很棒的。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语。wonder的形容词是wonderful。
65．有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。此处表示“一个”小村庄，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
66．有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。根据“the local”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指。villager的复数是villagers。
67．在广东潮州，他花了一年时间学习制作工夫茶用的陶壶。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。learn的动名词是learning。
68．他认为中国茶文化是可变的——每个地方都有自己的风格，无论如何都是对的。根据名词“style”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its。
69．真正的底蕴不仅在于土地，在于人民，也在于中国的传统。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but与also搭配。
70．to create 71．satisfied 72．an 73．with 74．so/and 75．are cooked 76．vegetables 77．is 78．beautifully 79．keeping
本文介绍了策划中式菜单是一门艺术，强调食材与烹饪方法的平衡能让客人感到满意。文章以江南菜为例，详细描述了其上菜顺序（冷盘、热菜、主菜、汤饭、水果）、菜品特点以及热菜数量的讲究，并指出将江南菜与其他地方菜系搭配也是值得尝试的做法。
70．创造食材和烹饪方法的平衡是很重要的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to create。
71．这能让你的客人感到快乐和满意。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语guests是人，表示人的感受应用-ed形式的形容词。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，意为“感到满意的”。
72．让我们以江南菜为例。“take ... as an example”是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。example以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
73．江南菜通常以冷盘开始，比如熏鱼、盐水鸭、黄瓜沙拉等等。“begin with...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填介词with。
74．它们大多数是提前准备好的，所以/并且客人可以随时开始用餐。前后句之间存在因果或顺承关系。填so表示“因此”，强调结果；填and表示“并且”，连接两个并列或顺承的分句。两者均符合语境。故填so或and。
75．热菜一做好就端上来。主语they指代Hot dishes，与cook之间是被动关系（菜被做）。根据语境“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时（are served），从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they是复数，be动词用are，cook的过去分词为cooked。故填are cooked。
76．主菜可能包括东坡肉、松鼠桂鱼和新鲜绿叶蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，此处泛指蔬菜，通常用复数形式表示一类事物或多种蔬菜。故填vegetables。
77．热菜的数量通常是客人人数加一。主语The number of...意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。
78．水果总是被切好并美观地摆放在餐盘上。此处修饰动词placed，需用副词形式。beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。
79．同样值得记住的是江南菜可以和其他地方的菜搭配在同一个菜单上。“It is worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事是值得的”，后接动名词。故填keeping。
80．on 81．Nearly 82．to be 83．is created 84．amazing 85．mistakes 86．an 87．making 88．ourselves 89．will meet
本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。
80．这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。
81．几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。
82．我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。
83．上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。
84．是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。
85．AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。
86．在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
87．在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。
88．在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。
89．当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。
90．
a 91．
days 92．
working 93．
of 94．
bravely 95．
goes 96．
that/which 97．
to save 98．
national 99．
is known
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间歌唱艺术——川江号子的历史、发展以及现在的传承情况。
90．这些歌曲有一千多年的历史。have a history of...为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
91．在过去，许多纤夫在长江沿岸工作。in the old days为固定搭配，意为“在过去，在昔日”，day需用复数形式。
92．为了让工作更轻松，他们在工作时唱着简单而响亮的歌。while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处省略了they were，故用现在分词形式working。
93．这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
94．它们展示了纤夫们工作多么努力，以及他们是如何勇敢地面对困难的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely。
95．随着时间的流逝，很少有人需要以做纤夫为生。as time goes by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
96．那些在艰难时期给予纤夫力量的老歌正在消失。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The old songs，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。
97．但是当地人尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。
98．在他们的努力下，这门古老的民间艺术在广阔的舞台上闪耀，并被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage，需用形容词形式，nation的形容词为national。
99．因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所熟知，他们开始喜爱这种传统的民间歌唱艺术。主语this art与动词know之间是被动关系，且根据Nowadays可知此处描述现在的状况，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。
100．fourth 101．grew 102．an 103．her 104．but 105．correctly 106．surprising 107．duties 108．of 109．to have
本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。
100．她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。
101．黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。
102．在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
103．2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。
104．这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。
105．她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。
106．最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。
107．在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。
108．由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。
109．黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。
110．suddenly 111．a 112．wrote 113．that/which 114．of 115．is made 116．to finish 117．workers 118．meaningful 119．her
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。
110．最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。
111．它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。
112．“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。
113．她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。
114．例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。
115．刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。
116．仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。
117．在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。
118．它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。
119．一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。
120．thousands 121．To avoid 122．their 123．safely 124．decided 125．and 126．animals 127．the 128．to 129．helpful
本文通过讲述深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而减少夜间照明的举措，强调了人类活动与自然和谐共处的重要性，指出科学管理是保障生态平衡的关键。
120．每年冬天，成千上万的鸟类在长途迁徙途中在此停留休息。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式。
121．为了避免这种影响，公园开始在晚上减少照明。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to avoid”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
122．一些像主入口、公交车站和主要路径的区域保留它们的基本照明。此处修饰名词“basic lights”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。
123．这确保了人们在晚上仍然可以安全地游览公园。此处修饰动词“visit”，应用副词“safely”，意为“安全地”。
124．在政府决定减少照明后，许多当地人在网上支持这一举措。根据“supported”，该动作发生在过去，故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。
125．有些人认为这是一个体贴且善良的行为。“thoughtful”和“kind”共同修饰“action”，此处用“and”连接两个并列的形容词。
126．把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应该强烈支持的。此处泛指野生动物，应用复数形式“animals”。
127．事实上，深圳并不是唯一这样做的城市。“the only”是固定搭配，表示“唯一的”，此处特指，需用定冠词“the”。
128．该县从九月到十一月每天晚上在固定时间关闭公共路灯。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
129．据报道，甚至在广场跳舞的人们也关掉灯光，这对鸟类找到方向是有帮助的。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有帮助”，此处需用形容词“helpful”作表语。
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