资源简介

山东省济南市历城区
2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Li Jun’s family live on a lovely farm in the countryside. They’re enjoying their quiet life here. And they keep many animals because they love them very much.
Li Jun loves ducks. He has ten brown ducks and feeds them every day. These ducks feed on rice and vegetables.
Cows are Li Jun’s mother’s favorite. She keeps six cows. And she can get milk from them.
Li Jun’s father loves horses. He keeps two big white horses and nine little horses. The white horses are very beautiful. He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity. Li Jun also likes riding horses, and he often goes horse riding with his father. He thinks it’s really interesting.
Li Jun’s grandparents live with them, and they keep a small dog. This dog loves playing with them, and it can help look after their home and other animals.
1. How is Li Jun’s life in the countryside
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Helpful. D．Clean.
2. What kind of animal does Li Jun’s mother keep
A．Sheep. B．Cats. C．Rabbits. D．Cows.
3. What kind of outdoor activity does Li Jun’s father like best
A．Watching ducks. B．Milking cows. C．Riding horses. D．Walking around.
4. Which of the following is NOT True
A．The ducks feed on little fish. B．Li Jun’s father keeps eleven horses.
C．Li Jun thinks horse riding is interesting. D．Li Jun’s grandparents keep a dog.
5. What’s the topic of the text
A．Climate. B．Nature. C．Family life. D．Travel.
B
As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a look at some cities in December.
City Weather and Travel
Xiamen 12°C~16°C It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16°C at 2 p.m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up.
Guangzhou 13°C~20°C It is warm. Sometimes it rains too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here.
Harbin -20°C~-9°C It is very cold. It snows a lot too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here.
6. Which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea
A．Xiamen. B．Guangzhou. C．Harbin. D．Hong Kong.
7. What can you do in Xiamen in December
A．Go skiing. B．Go swimming. C．Enjoy the flowers. D．Make a snowman.
8. What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou
A．Warm clothes. B．An umbrella. C．Long shirts. D．Gloves.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hong Kong is very hot in December. B．Many people visit Guangzhou in summer.
C．Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D．Harbin is sometimes rainy in December.
10. What is the text mainly about
A．How to travel to different cities. B．Fun activities with family and friends.
C．Why people like to travel in December. D．Weather and travel in some different cities.
C
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver.
It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
11. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos
A．He threw all the old photos away. B．He improved photos with a new app.
C．He gave old photos to family members. D．He put old photos into the bookcase.
12. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid
A．She took photos with pet Coco. B．She held Coco and read old books.
C．She went out to buy new books. D．She spent time cleaning the stove.
13. What has changed about the writer over time
A．She no longer likes to read. B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise. D．There is no light in her eyes anymore.
14. What is the best title for the passage
A．Old Photos, Young Heart B．Lovely Dog, Happy Time
C．Grey Hair, Warm Stove D．Nice Shirts, Good Books
15. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
D
Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen.
________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health.
Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy fresh-made food including cakes.
In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma spread everywhere in the space station. All astronauts came together to try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell. After tasting them, they felt very happy. The wings were absolutely delicious. They greatly enjoyed this special meal in space.
This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth!
16. How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a reason.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
17. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．How do astronauts cook in space
B．Why is cooking in space so difficult
C．How does the invention change astronauts’ life
D．Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills
18. What is the use of the closed system of the oven
A．To make the food more delicious. B．To cause hot air to move around.
C．To prevent oil and smoke spreading. D．To fix the problem with the oven.
19. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage
A．Rich oil. B．Nice smell. C．Good taste. D．Dark smoke.
20. What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To explain the way to make a space oven.
B．To show readers the hard life of astronauts.
C．To express astronauts’ love for delicious food.
D．To introduce China’s space technology achievements.
E
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. ____21____ However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.
____22____ Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. ____23____” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids ____24____”
____25____ Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Maybe you should learn to relax!
B．I really want them to be successful.
C．People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
D．The Taylors are a typical American family.
E．I think they should find simple learning methods.
F．They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life.
G．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
二、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Alex: Hello, this is Alex.
Susa: Hello! This is Susa speaking. ____26____
Alex: Very good. We’re having fun. Singapore is a good place in July.
Susa: ____27____
Alex: Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C. And it’s always bright and sunny all day.
Susa: What are you busy doing right now
Alex: ____28____ I am making good progress these days.
Susa: That sounds so cool! It feels great to wait for fish to bite the hook (钩子).
Alex: Haha, you’re right. What about your life ____29____
Susa: It’s snowy outside. You know I like snow very much.
Alex: Me too! I think it’s interesting to have a snowball fight.
Susa: ____30____ It’s very funny.
26. A．Where are you B．What do you do C．How old are you D．How is it going
27. A．Is it hot B．Does it rain C．Is it cold D．Does it snow
28. A．I will go shopping. B．I don’t like eating fish.
C．I am learning sea fishing. D．I played beach volleyball.
29. A．What do you like best B．How do you go to school now
C．What are you good at D．How’s the weather in your city
30. A．I don’t think so. B．I agree with you. C．That’s too bad. D．It’s boring for me.
三、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last month, I bought my grandparents a smartphone to keep in touch with our family. Soon they showed great ____31____ in short videos and asked me to teach them to record daily moments. I never imagined the process would be full of fun and surprise.
At first, funny ____32____ happened one after another. Grandpa held the phone like a heavy stone, shaking all the time. He often forgot to press the record button and kept talking to the dark screen for several minutes.
Grandma behaved even more____33____. She always touched the screen too hard and often turned on special filters (特效滤镜) that made her face look round and funny. Once, she sent a funny ____34____ of her to our family group by mistake, making everyone laugh loudly.
I never felt upset or impatient. ____35____, I worked out clear steps and practiced with them patiently every afternoon. Later, we ____36____ to create a warm family video of our daily life together.
I was very____37____ to record the whole process and guided my grandparents softly all the way. We prepared for days and corrected mistakes over and over again.
None of us felt bored or ____38____ halfway. Finally, we finished the video and ____39____ it online soon after. Lots of likes came from our relatives and friends in a short time. At that moment, warm and happy ____40____ appeared on my grandparents’ faces.
This special experience brought me a ____41____ lesson about family love and patient company. ____42____ we slow down our busy steps, we can discover gentle beauty hidden in our life.
I gradually understand that a perfect work never only depends on skills, but on true ____43____ deep inside our heart. Such a lovely memory will ____44____ in my mind through all my junior high years.
Whenever I look back at these funny and warm moments, I will feel ____45____ from the bottom of my heart.
31. A．change B．interest C．luck D．courage
32. A．mistakes B．people C．ideas D．noises
33. A．humorously B．bravely C．peacefully D．politely
34. A．letter B．note C．song D．photo
35. A．Instead B．Maybe C．Still D．Soon
36. A．refused B．decided C．remembered D．failed
37. A．nervous B．quick C．careful D．calm
38. A．gave up B．put up C．let down D．got off
39. A．posted B．marked C．checked D．received
40. A．talents B．smiles C．wishes D．worries
41. A．funny B．valuable C．strange D．popular
42. A．When B．Though C．Unless D．Before
43. A．plan B．hope C．luck D．love
44. A．stop B．grow C．remain D．wait
45. A．lonely B．upset C．pleased D．confident
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____46____ (small). So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give ____47____ money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of ____48____ (thing) from our bedrooms. We ____49____ (decide) to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys ____50____ a long time, he still wants to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ____51____ (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He ____52____ (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, ____53____ she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want ____54____ (give) up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I ____55____ (get) older too.
五、翻译
56. 带个小礼物来吧。__________________________
57. 你最近读了什么书 __________________________
58. 我们一见到老师就鞠躬。__________________________
59. 台风期间出行是危险的。__________________________
60. 这个故事是关于成长的。__________________________
61. 她的妈妈决定继续独自散步。__________________________
62. 我们可以一起发挥重要作用。__________________________
63. 你应该始终尽量根据场合去着装。__________________________
64. 你之前去过我们的动物庇护所吗？__________________________
65. 当强风开始时，我们正在开车回家。__________________________
六、书面表达
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来你校参加防震科普志愿社团（Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association）活动。请你根据提示内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍相关情况。
内容：
1．社团所科普的防震基本知识（2-3条）；
2．志愿者的主要工作；
3．你参加该社团后的收获。
要求：
1．词数：100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实校名、人名；
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you want to join our Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及范文
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.F 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.G
二、补全对话
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B
三、完形填空
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C
四、短文填空
46.smaller 47.the 48.things 49.decide 50.for 51.fourth 52.slept 53.although 54.to give 55.am getting
五、翻译（标准参考答案）
56. Bring a small gift with you.
57. What books have you read recently
58. We bow as soon as we see our teachers.
59. It’s dangerous to go out during the typhoon.
60. This story is about growth.
61. Her mother decided to keep walking alone.
62. We can play an important role together.
63. You should always try to dress according to the occasion.
64. Have you ever been to our animal shelter
65. We were driving home when the strong wind started.
六、书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you want to join our Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association.
Our club teaches useful earthquake safety knowledge. For example, we learn to stay calm and hide under desks when an earthquake happens. We also know we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
As volunteers, we give speeches to spread earthquake safety knowledge to students and organize related practice activities. Taking part in this club has benefited me a lot. I have mastered useful self-rescue skills and learned to help others in danger. It also makes me more responsible and confident.
Welcome to join us! I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua

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