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全国中考英语高频短语汇编及即时巩固训练
A
a bit (of)有点儿；稍微
a few一些；少量
a good/great many大量；许多
a kind of一种；一类
a lot of许多；大量
add up to合计达……
after class课后
again and again反复地；再三地
agree to do sth.同意做某事
arrive at/in到达
at once立刻；马上
at the same time同时
as usual照常；照例
as well也；还
B
be fond of喜欢；喜爱
be good at擅长
be late for迟到
be made of/from由……制成
be strict with对……严格要求
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
break in闯入；打断；插嘴
bring up教育；培养
by air/bus/train/ship乘飞机/公交/火车/船
by mistake错误地
by the way顺便说一下
C
call up打电话
carry on继续下去；继续开展
carry out执行；完成
catch up with赶上
change into转换成；把……变成
check in报到；入住
come across(偶然)遇见
come back回来；回想起来
come down落下；降落
come from来自
come on来吧；赶快
come to达到
connect to连接；相连
day and night日日夜夜
do one's best尽某人最大的努力
die out消失；灭亡
different from与……不同
divide… into…把……分成……
drop in顺便拜访
E
each other互相
either… or…或者……或者……
enjoy oneself过得愉快
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
F
fall behind落后
fall down落下；摔倒
fall into掉入；落入
fall asleep入睡
fall ill患病
face to face面对面
far away在远处
far from远离
fill… with…用……填充
first of all首先
from now on今后；从今以后
from then on从那时起
from… to…从……到……
from time to time不时；偶尔
G
get away逃脱；离开
get back返回；回来
get bored感到厌烦/无聊
get close (to)接近
get down降下
get on/along进展；相处
get out of从……出来
get/ be ready for为……做准备
get together聚会；联欢
give back归还；送回
give out分发
go away走开；离去
go fishing/ shopping/ skating 去钓鱼/购物/
go for a walk散步
go in for参加；喜欢
go on (doing sth.)继续(做某事)
go out出去；熄灭
go over仔细检查；复习
grow up成长；长大成人
H
had better (do)最好(做)
have a cold感冒
hang on (电话)不挂断
hang up挂断电话
have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快
have classes上课
hand in上交
hear of听说；知道
hear from收到……的来信
help oneself to请随便吃点
hold on等一等(别挂电话)
hundreds of几百；成百上千
hurry up赶快；快点
I
in a hurry匆忙；很快地
in front of在……前面
in need of需要；缺少
in order按顺序
in order that为了
in other words换句话说
in public当众；公开
in surprise吃惊；惊讶
in the future今后；将来
in time及时；来得及
J
join in参加；加入
just now此刻；刚才
K
keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep off避开；不接近
keep on继续(进行)
keep one's word守信
knock at敲
knock into sb.撞到某人
L
let in允许进入
lend… to借出……给……
live on以……为食；靠……为生
look over检查
look around环顾；四处看
look down on看不起
look forward to盼望
look into调查；向……里面看去
look out留神；当心
look through浏览；看穿
look up查找
lots of许多；大量
M
make a face做鬼脸
make friends with与……交朋友
make sure确定
make up构成；和解；化妆
make up of由……组成
millions of成千上万的
more or less或多或少
N
neither… nor…既不……也不……
next to紧接着；相邻；仅次于
not any more不再
not at all一点也不；绝非
not so… as不像；不如
not… until直到……才
now and then不时；偶尔
O
of course当然
on duty值日；值班
on foot走路；步行
on show展出；在上映
on/ over the radio通过收音机
once again/ more再一次
once upon a time从前；很久以前
one after another一个接一个
out of breath上气不接下气
out of order运转不正常；出毛病
out of work失业
over and over again反复；多次重复
P
pass by经过
pay back偿还
pay for付款
pick out选出
pick up 拾起;捡起;开车去接
point out 指出
point to指向
prevent... from 预防;防止
put away储存;收起来
put down记下
put off 推迟
put on weight增加体重
put out扑灭
put up 张贴;挂起;举起
places of interest 名胜古迹
plenty of大量
prefer to 宁愿;更喜欢
R
regard… as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring off挂断电话
ring up 打电话给……
right away 立即;马上
right now 立即;马上
run away 逃跑;躲开
run out of用完;耗尽
S
save one’ s life 挽救某人的生命
see... off为某人送行
sell out 卖完;售罄
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out发出
separate... from...把······分开
set down写下;制定
set off动身;启程
set out出发;开始
settle down 定居;平静下来
side by side 肩并肩;一起
so as to 以便;为了
so… that如此……以至于
speed up加速
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
T
talk with/ to与······谈话
thanks for感谢……
take it easy 别着急;别紧张
take off脱下;起飞
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱某人
take the place of取代;代替
the day after tomorrow 后天
the other day 前几天;某日
think about考虑(是否去做)
think of想起;考虑
think over仔细考虑
too... to太……以至于不……
try on 试穿;试试看
turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)
turn up 到来;开大(声音)
W
work on从事;忙于
work out 想出;计算出;得到(解决方法)
worry about担心;烦恼
write down 写下;记下
write to 写信给……
即时巩固训练
Group A
1. Danny was late for school because the traffic is too heavy.(改为同义句)
Danny was late for school because of ________.
2. Michael will take care of our dog when we are away on holiday next week.(改为同义句)
Michael will ________our dog when we are away on holiday next week.
3. I hope you will write to me soon.(改为同义句)
I'm looking forward to ________ you soon.
4.他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。
His parents are very ________ his progress.
5.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are ________ ________ this TV drama, you'd better not ________ ________ late to watch it.
6.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。
When we are ________ ________ , we should ________the policemen ________ help.
7.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
________ ________ , little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
8.我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。
I can't find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________ .
9.到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
________ ________ , ________ ________ social workers have finished the work.
Group B
请从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
give up put on be good for work out run out a number of find out instead of
1. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
2. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
3. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
4. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
5. Don't worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem.
6. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
7. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________ .
8. Peter, you can't read in bed. It ________ your eyes.
Group C
请根据括号内的汉语提示，用相应短语的正确形式填空。
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn't one climbing club in his school 1. ________ (起初), so he felt sad.2. ________ (在······之初) the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons 3. ________ (为了) encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined 4. ________ (立刻).
In the first lesson, the coach said,“Rock climbing needs 5. _______ (不仅)strength and speed 6. ________ (而且) courage and patience. All these are necessary.” But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first,and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and7. ________ (感到厌烦), and he even did not want to touch the rope. The coach noticed that and said,“It's not fun because beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob 8.________ (下定决心) to finish his journey. When he got to the top 9. ________ (最终), he felt really excited.Sometimes it's hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it's a pity to stop halfway,so don't give up.
参考答案汇总
Group A
1. the heavy traffic
2. look after
3. hearing from
4. proud of
5. interested in; stay up
6. in danger; ask; for
7. In fact
8. by mistake
9. So far; thousands of
Group B
1. work out
2. give up
3. instead of
4. find out
5. a number of
6. put on
7. run out
8. is not good for
Group C
1. at first
2. At the beginning of
3. in order to
4. at once/ right away
5. not only
6. but also
7. got bored
8. made up his mind
9. in the end/ at last

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