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中考英语课标词汇通关Day13-15
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 13
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 deal [di l] n.协议；交易 v.处理；对待 deal with 应付;对待It's a deal! 就这么办吧!
2 dear [d (r)] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的 one of my dearest friends我最亲密的朋友之一
3 ★death [deθ] n.死；死亡 a matter of life and death生死攸关的事
4 decide [d 'saId] v.决定；下决心 decide to do sth.决定做某事decision n.决定;抉择 decision(2020·50
5 deep [di p] adj. 深的 adv.深深地 deeply adv.很;非常
6 degree [dI'gri ] n.程度；度数；学位 to some degree 在某种程度上
7 delicious [d 'l s] adj.美味的；可口的
8 ★dentist ['dentIst] n.牙科医生 at the dentist's 在牙科诊所
9 depend [d ' pend] v.依靠；依赖；指望；取决于 depend on 依靠;取决于 That/ It depends.那得看情况。
10 describe [d 'skraIb] v.描写；叙述 description n.描写;叙述
11 ★desert ['dez t] n.沙漠；荒漠 (易混) dessert n.甜点
12 ★design [d za n] n.&v.设计 a well-designed garden 设计很棒的花园
13 desk [desk] n.书桌；服务台 information desk 服务台;问询处
14 develop [d 'vel p] v.(使)发展;患(病) developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的
15 dialogue ['daI l g] n.对话 = dialog(AmE)
16 diary['daI ri] n.日记；日记簿 keep a diary记日记
17 dictionary ['dIk neri] n.词典；字典 (pl. ) dictionaries
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
18 die [da ] v.死；凋谢；机器停止运转 die of死于(内因，如身体疾病)die from 死于(外因,如事故)
19 ★diet ['da t] n.日常饮食 go on a diet 节食
20 difference ['dIfr ns] n.不同之处 make a difference (to)(对……)有关系；有影响
21 different ['dIfr nt] adj.不同的;有 差异的 be different from 与……不同differently adv.不同地
22 difficult [ 'dIfIk lt] adj.困难的；难以取悦的 a difficult customer 难对付的顾客 2022·50
23 di g [d g] v.挖;掘 (dug; dug)
24 ★di gital ['d d tl] adj.数码的；数字式的 a digital camera数码照相机
25 dining ['da n ] v.进餐；吃饭 dining hall 餐厅
26 dinner ['dm (r)] n.正餐；宴会 have a big dinner 吃顿大餐
27 direct [ d ' rekt] adj.直接的 v.指导；指挥(管弦乐队) directly adv.直接地 indirect adj.间接的
28 director [d 'rekt (r)] n.经理；导演
29 dirty ['d ti] adj.脏的；肮脏的 dirt n.尘土;泥土;污物
30 ★disappoint[ d s 'p nt] v.使失望；使破灭 disappointment n.失望;沮丧 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的
13.(1) —— I don't know how to deal with the old clothes. —— You can give them away to the charity. (2)I have a beautiful voice. So I decide(d) to be a singer when I grow up. (3) Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. (4) They are talking about the inventions that have made a big difference to our daily life. (5)——I'm sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly. —— Never mind. Instead, thanks for your advice. (6) The disappointing news made all of us feel disappointed.
Day 14
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 ★disaster [d 'zɑ st (r)] n.灾难；灾害；祸患 a natural disaster 自然灾害
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
2 discover [d 'sk v (r)] v.发现(以前不知道的事实) discovery n.发现;发觉
3 discuss [dI'sk s] v.讨论；议论 discussion n.讨论;商讨discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
4 ★disease [dI'zi z] n.病；疾病 (同) illness
5 dish [d ] n.盘；碟；一道菜；盘状物 do/ wash the dishes 洗碗
6 divide [dI'vaId] v.(使)分开；分散 divide ... into ... 把 ······ 分成……
7 do [du ] v.& aux v.做;干(可构成疑问句及否定句) n.要求 (did; done) do's and don' ts 注意事项
8 doctor ['d kt (r)] n.医生；大夫；博士 go to the/a doctor 去看医生
9 dog [d g] n.狗 Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。
10 ★doll [d l] n.玩偶；玩具娃娃 a clay doll一个泥娃娃
11 dollar ['d l (r)] n.美元 feel like a million dollars 感觉好极了
12 ★donate [d 'ne t] v.捐赠；赠送 donate sth. to sb.向某人捐赠某物
13 door [d (r)] n.门 from door to door 挨家挨户地
14 double ['d bl] adj.两倍的；双的 n.两倍；两倍量 v.(使)加倍 a double room 一间双人房
15 doubt [da t] v.怀疑 n.疑惑 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
16 down [da n] prep.沿着;遍及 时期 adv.向下 adj. 沮丧 let sb. down 让某人失望
17 ★download [ da n'l d] v.下载 (反) upload
18 ★dragon ['dr g n] n.龙 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
19 ★drama ['drɑ m ] n.戏；剧；戏剧文学 classical/ modern drama 古典戏剧/现代戏剧
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
20 draw [dr ] v.绘画；抽签；吸引 n.抽签；抽奖 (drew; drawn) draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 2023·45
21 dream [dri m] n.&v.梦想 (dreamt/ dreamed; dreamt/dreamed)
22 dress [dres] n.衣服；连衣裙 v.穿衣服 dress up 打扮 Get up and get dressed ! 起床穿衣服了！
23 drink [drI k] v.喝;饮 n.饮料 (drank; drunk) 2022·73
24 drive [draIv] v.驾驶；开车；迫使 (drove;dríven)
25 driver ['dra v (r)] n.司机；驾驶员
26 drop [dr p] n.滴；水珠 v.掉下；落下 drops of rain 雨滴 drop by 顺便拜访 drop behind sb.落在某人后面
27 dry [dra ] v.使变干；擦干 adj.干的；干燥的 (反) wet dry your hair 弄干头发
28 duck [d k] n.鸭子；鸭肉
29 dumpling ['d mplI ] n.饺子 sweet dumpling 汤圆
30 during ['dj r ] prep.在······期间
31 ★duty ['dju ti] n.责任；义务；职责 Who's on duty today 今天谁值班
14.(1) When you meet a long sentence while reading, try to divide it into shorter meaningful parts. (2) Dinner will be served later. Would you have a drink first (3) It is said that scientists have discovered a new star recently. (4)I believe her and there seems no reason to doubt her story. (5) It's very dangerous to drive at high speed in the rain. (6) We should be thankful to our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
Day 15
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 each [i t ] pron. 每; 每个；每一 each other 互相
2 ★eagle ['i gl] n.雕;鹰 eagle eye 敏锐的眼光;锐利的目光
3 ear [ (r)] n.耳朵；灵敏的听力 close/ shut one's ears to…对……充耳不闻
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
4 early[' li] adj. 早先的 adv.在初期 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
5 earth[ θ] n.地球；土；泥；大地 on the earth 在地球上
6 earthquake[' θkwe k] n.地震 a terrible earthquake 一场可怕的地震
7 east [i st] n.& adj.东方(的);东部(的) adv.向东;朝东 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
8 easy ['i zi] adj.容易的；不费力的；随和的 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
9 eat [i t] v.吃 (ate; eaten) eat up 吃完 eat out 在外用餐
10 education [ ed u'ke n] n.教育；培养 a man of little education 没受过什么教育的人
11 ★effect [ ' fekt] n.效应；影响 bring/ put sth. into effect使某事生效；实施某事
12 ★effort ['ef t] n.努力；艰难的尝试 make an effort 作出努力 spare no effort 不遗余力
13 egg[eg] n.蛋;卵 lay eggs下蛋;产卵
14 either ['a (r)] adv.也 pron.任何一个 conj.或者 either … or … 要 么 要么……
15 elder ['eld (r)] n.长者；长辈 adj.年纪较长的 elders and betters 长辈和上级
16 ★electric [I'lektrIk] adj.电的；用电的；电动的 n.供电 The electric will be off tomorrow.明天停电。
17 electronic [ lek'tr n k] adj.电子的；电子设备的 electronic music 电子音乐
18 elephant ['elIf nt] n.象；大象 an elephant 一头大象
19 else [els] adv.其他 adj.别的 something else 别的事
20 email ['i me l] n.电子邮件 v.给……发电子邮件 send a message by email 以电邮发送信息
21 ★emergency[i'm d nsi] n.突发事件，紧急情况 in an emergency 在 紧急 情况下
续表
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
22 ★emperor ['emp r (r)] n.皇帝 ★empress ['empr s]n.女皇；皇后
23 empty [' empti] adj.空的；空虚的 v.倒空 an empty promise 兑现不了的承诺
24 encourage [ n'k r d ] v.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encouraging(2021.48),作伴随状语
25 end [end] n.末尾；终点；结束 v.结束；终止 in the end 最后 end up 最终到达
26 enemy ['en mi] n.敌人 (pl. ) enemies
27 ★energetic[ en 'd et k] adj.精力充沛的；需要能量的；积极的 energetically adv. 精 力充沛地
28 ★energy ['en rd i] n.精力；能源；能量 be full of energy 充满活力
29 engineer [ end 'n (r)] n.工程师；技师 engine n.发动机;引擎
30 English [' gl ] adj.英国(人)的;英语的 n.英语 in English 用英语
15.(1) each 强调个体，可与 of搭配，用于两者或两者以上； every 强调整体,不可与 of搭配,但可用于 every one of 搭配,用于三者或三者以上。 Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. (2)—— Coffee or milk, Jeff —— Either is OK. I care little about it. (3) My father always gets up early to catch the first bus to go to work. (4) Learning will become much easier if you find the right way. (5) When Anna opened her purse, she was surprised to find nothing. It was empty. (6) The sports meet went very well, and the results were worth the effort. (7) Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions

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