资源简介

湖北黄石市下陆区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
一、完形填空
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____1____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____2____ driving ”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After ____3____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady ____4____ that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停车).
The young lady asked her father ____5____ if they should stop. But her father said ____6____. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes ____7____ the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little ____8____. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____9____ and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to ____10____ and get out of the car. “But why ____11____, Dad ” she asked ____12____ surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____13____ you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____14____” will be over. The sun will ____15____ on you again and the road ahead will be clear.
1. A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed
2. A．finish B．enjoy C．keep D．practice
3. A．riding B．driving C．walking D．running
4. A．noticed B．decided C．agreed D．believed
5. A．already B．instead C．still D．again
6. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
7. A．after B．ago C．before D．later
8. A．more recently B．more clearly C．more heavily D．more typically
9. A．ran out B．gave out C．came out D．took out
10. A．stop B．compare C．compete D．return
11. A．just B．soon C．now D．then
12. A．to B．in C．without D．at
13. A．until B．though C．unless D．because
14. A．storms B．rocks C．winds D．signs
15. A．push B．control C．shine D．provide
二、阅读理解
A
How to Read the Medicine Label (标签)
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
16. You can take the medicine if you ________.
A．have a cold B．hurt the leg C．have a stomachache D．cut your finger
17. People can’t take the medicine in ________.
A．February 2025 B．April 2025 C．May 2025 D．July 2025
18. You shouldn’t ________ after you take this medicine.
A．run B．sleep C．drive a car D．take a shower
19. If the medicine is for a 12-year-old boy, he should take at least ________ tablets in 24 hours.
A．4 B．8 C．12 D．16
20. From the medicine label, we know that ________.
A．the medicine can’t be taken by all people
B．adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours
C．you’d better take the medicine before meals
D．the medicine won’t work without drinking water
B
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
21. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”
A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting.
22. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访
23. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
24. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A．Refusing the invitation without telling anyone. B．Taking small gifts when visiting someone.
C．Writing a thank-you note after a visit. D．Giving a telephone call after a visit.
25. Where would you probably see this passage
A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard.
C
①Have you ever imagined a farm where machines do most of the work Thanks to high technology, farming is changing in amazing ways. Here’s how modern farming works.
②The key to smart farming is special tools and machines. Small machines in the soil check how much water and nutrients the plants need, telling farmers the best time to water or add nutrients. Flying machines go over the fields, taking pictures to find sick plants early. Smart computers in greenhouses change heat and light by themselves, helping vegetables grow faster.
③However, smart farming isn’t without challenges. High-tech machines cost a lot of money. Many small farms can’t afford them. Farmers also need to learn how to use these machines. In places with bad Internet, the smart tools might not work well.
④China is already doing well in this area. In Xinjiang, cotton farms use flying machines to water plants, saving half the water compared to old ways. In Shandong, farmers pick fruits by using smart machines, which work fast but never get tired.
⑤As you can see, high technology is so widely used in farming. We grow more food with less water and land by using smart tools. Will smart machines one day take the place of farmers completely in the future Probably not—but they’ll certainly make farming easier and greener!
26. The underlined word “nutrients” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．微生物 B．矿物质 C．营养物 D．添加剂
27. Which smart machines for farming are mentioned in the passage
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤
28. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．there will be no hunger all over the world
B．there will be more pollution because of farming
C．more high-tech machines will be used in farming
D．smart robots will take the place of farmers completely
29. What’s the best structure of this passage
30. What’s the best title for this passage
A．Smart Farming. B．China’s Progress. C．Modern Challenges. D．High Technology.
D
As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. ____31____
Reading at a wrong speed.
Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____32____ Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read.
Not paying attention to your reading environment.
____33____ Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
____34____
Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. ____35____ Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Here are several bad reading habits you can get rid of from life.
B．Not focusing on what you are reading.
C．Our reading speed will be lower than usual.
D．Reading too slowly makes the process boring.
E．Where you read is almost as important as what you read.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词语限用一次。
for they relation push bad if problem sleep probably come
In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____36____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad ____37____ it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out And what can you do about it
Sometimes stress ____38____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily Do you have trouble ____39____ If your answers are yes, you’re ____40____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help.
Talking about your ____41____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____42____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult ____43____ with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday.
There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ____44____ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____45____ help when you’re in need.
四、任务型阅读
Zhang Xue was born into a poor family in a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he left school and became an apprentice (学徒) in a small motorcycle repair shop. His hands were always covered with oil, but he never gave up his dream—to become a motorcycle racer.
In 2006, at the age of 19, Zhang Xue did something that seemed crazy. He heard that a TV program team was coming to his town, so he called them many times, asking them to film his motorcycle skills. When they came and filmed him, he failed again and again. The team felt disappointed and decided to leave. But Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He rode his old second-hand motorcycle—which was older than himself—for over 100 kilometers through cold rain and winding mountain roads, chasing (追赶) the team’s car for three hours. When he finally caught up, he was wet through and covered in mud. A reporter asked him, “Is being on TV really that important ” He said, “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.”
That TV program was shown, and a racing team finally noticed him. Zhang Xue became a professional rider, but life did not become easy overnight. His salary was low, and he often got hurt during training. Once he broke three ribs in a crash, but he returned to the track just two weeks later. “Pain is nothing compared to the feeling of riding a motorcycle,” he said. He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure. Later, he started his own motorcycle brand, but the company almost went bankrupt (破产) twice. Many people advised him to give up, but Zhang Xue refused. He sold his house and borrowed money to keep the company running.
After many ups and downs, in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal. When he watched his bike cross the finish line, he cried. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won a world championship.
Years later, someone asked Zhang Xue what he was thinking when he chased the TV team’s car in the rain. He smiled and said, “I just wanted to get closer to motorcycles. Because if I didn’t try when I was young, I would regret it when I got old.”
任务一：根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV program team for three hours after they decided to leave
_________________________________________
What do you think of Zhang Xue （列出两点）
_________________________________________
任务二：根据文章内容，完成下面的信息归纳表，每空一词。
Stage of life What happened What he did
As a teenager He left school and worked in a repair shop. He worked hard with his hands 48 with oil. (填1个词)
At age 19 He chased a TV team’s car for over 100 km in the rain. He 49 to give up and kept chasing. (不超过3个词)
As a professional rider He got hurt and his company almost went bankrupt. He improved his skills and learned from every failure.
He sold his house and kept going.
At age 39 He won the world championship in Portugal. He 50 his dream. (填1个词)
五、书面表达
51. 为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。

写作要求：
1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥；
2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；
3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。
Let’s Help Together!
Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空（1-15）
1-15：BCBAD BDBCA CBDAA
二、阅读理解（16-35）
A篇 16-20：ADCBA
B篇 21-25：DBCAB
C篇 26-30：CACBA
D篇七选五 31-35：AD EBC
三、选词填空（36-45）
36. push
37. if
es
39. sleeping
40. probably
41. problems
42. them
43. relations
44. worse
45. for
四、任务型阅读（46-50）
46. Because he wanted a racing team to notice him and give him a chance.
47. He is brave and never gives up. / He is hard-working and determined.（任选两点即可）
48. full
49. refused
50. realized / achieved
五、书面表达 满分范文
Let’s Help Together!
Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great!
Volunteering is a meaningful activity that shows kindness and love. To spread warmth in our community, our English club will hold some volunteer activities.
We can help clean up the community streets to make our environment more beautiful. We can also visit the elderly to chat with them and help them do some housework. Besides, we can give out food and daily supplies to people in need.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take part in volunteer work and help together!

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