2026暑假 四升五英语衔接专项训练合集(含答案)译林版五年级上册预习

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2026暑假 四升五英语衔接专项训练合集(含答案)译林版五年级上册预习

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏译林新版2026英语 五年级上册
单词默写清单(汉译英 · 英译汉)带答案
班级:______ 姓名:______ 日期:______ 得分:______
目录
第一部分 汉译英默写(Unit 1–8) | 第二部分 英译汉默写(Unit 1–8) | 第三部分 常用短语默写 | 附录 专有名词 · 单元核心句型(认读) | 参考答案(末页)
带*为非核心词(认读、不默,列于每单元末);其余为核心词,必默。
第一部分 汉译英(看中文,默写英文)
Unit 1 Good habits 好习惯
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 锻炼 _________________________________ 1. 从不,绝不 ___________________________
2. 听 ___________________________________ 2. 等一会儿,稍等一下 ___________________
3. 仔细地,小心翼翼地 ___________________ 3. 在课堂上 _____________________________
4. 整洁的,井然有序的 ___________________ 4. 听 ___________________________________
5. 等一会儿,稍等一下 ___________________ 5. 坏的 _________________________________
6. 从不,绝不 ___________________________ 6. 在床上 _______________________________
7. 在课堂上 _____________________________ 7. 锻炼 _________________________________
8. 成功 _________________________________ 8. 时常,常常 ___________________________
9. 非常 _________________________________ 9. 成功 _________________________________
10. 许多 ________________________________ 10. 健康 ________________________________
11. 时常,常常 __________________________ 11. 仔细地,小心翼翼地 __________________
12. 在床上 ______________________________ 12. 整洁的,井然有序的 __________________
13. 坏的 ________________________________ 13. 许多 ________________________________
14. 健康的,健壮的 ______________________ 14. 健康的,健壮的 ______________________
15. 迟,晚 ______________________________ 15. 非常 ________________________________
16. 健康 ________________________________ 16. 卡片 ________________________________
17. 卡片 ________________________________ 17. 轮到你了。 __________________________
18. 轮到你了。 __________________________ 18. 迟,晚 ______________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *习惯 ________________________________ 1. *把……整理好 __________________________
2. *把……整理好 __________________________ 2. *记笔记 ______________________________
3. *记笔记 ______________________________ 3. *习惯 ________________________________
Unit 2 I feel good 我感觉很好
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 感到愉快(或有信心等) _______________ 1. 干得好! _____________________________
2. 激动的,兴奋的 _______________________ 2. 激动的,兴奋的 _______________________
3. 努力地 _______________________________ 3. 单词,字 _____________________________
4. 例如,譬如 ___________________________ 4. 说话 _________________________________
5. 干得好! _____________________________ 5. 当……时 _______________________________
6. 也不 _________________________________ 6. 感到愉快(或有信心等) _______________
7. 听见,听到 ___________________________ 7. 听见,听到 ___________________________
8. 有时,间或 ___________________________ 8. 手 ___________________________________
9. 然后,后来 ___________________________ 9. 书写,写字 ___________________________
10. 教授,教 ____________________________ 10. 努力地 ______________________________
11. 书写,写字 __________________________ 11. 然后,后来 __________________________
12. 单词,字 ____________________________ 12. 快,快速,迅速 ______________________
13. 手 __________________________________ 13. 例如,譬如 __________________________
14. 放弃 ________________________________ 14. 学习 ________________________________
15. 快,快速,迅速 ______________________ 15. 有时,间或 __________________________
16. 说话 ________________________________ 16. 教授,教 ____________________________
17. 学习 ________________________________ 17. 知道,了解 __________________________
18. 知道,了解 __________________________ 18. 放弃 ________________________________
19. 当……时 ______________________________ 19. 也不 ________________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *担心的,担忧的 ______________________ 1. *懂,理解 ____________________________
2. *跳高(运动) ________________________ 2. *哎哟 ________________________________
3. *哎哟 ________________________________ 3. *那个,另一个 ________________________
4. *是的,对的 __________________________ 4. *跳高(运动) ________________________
5. *懂,理解 ____________________________ 5. *担心的,担忧的 ______________________
6. *那个,另一个 ________________________ 6. *是的,对的 __________________________
Unit 3 Hobbies 业余爱好
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 舞蹈 _________________________________ 1. 我不这么认为。 _______________________
2. 剪纸 _________________________________ 2. 使变得,使成为 _______________________
3. 礼物 _________________________________ 3. 礼物 _________________________________
4. 她 ___________________________________ 4. 剪纸 _________________________________
5. 我不这么认为。 _______________________ 5. 在那里 _______________________________
6. 使变得,使成为 _______________________ 6. 大量 _________________________________
7. 在那里 _______________________________ 7. 她 ___________________________________
8. 大量 _________________________________ 8. 舞蹈 _________________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *业余爱好 ____________________________ 1. *用颜料画 ____________________________
2. *跳绳 ________________________________ 2. *跳绳 ________________________________
3. *成为……的一员,参加 __________________ 3. *业余爱好 ____________________________
4. *用颜料画 ____________________________ 4. *成为……的一员,参加 __________________
Unit 4 Safety first 安全第一
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 做准备活动,热身 _____________________ 1. 跳,跳跃 _____________________________
2. 跳,跳跃 _____________________________ 2. 走,行走 _____________________________
3. 应该,应当 ___________________________ 3. 也许,可能 ___________________________
4. 游泳 _________________________________ 4. 做准备活动,热身 _____________________
5. 感到疼痛;(使)疼痛,受伤 ___________ 5. 立即,马上 ___________________________
6. 听从 _________________________________ 6. 不再挡路,不再碍事 ___________________
7. 靠右边走 _____________________________ 7. 从 ___________________________________
8. 从 ___________________________________ 8. 感到疼痛;(使)疼痛,受伤 ___________
9. 也许,可能 ___________________________ 9. 慢速地,缓慢地 _______________________
10. 不再挡路,不再碍事 __________________ 10. 应该,应当 __________________________
11. 立即,马上 __________________________ 11. 游泳 ________________________________
12. 走,行走 ____________________________ 12. 听从 ________________________________
13. 慢速地,缓慢地 ______________________ 13. 靠右边走 ____________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *拉,拽,扯 __________________________ 1. *拉,拽,扯 __________________________
2. *推 __________________________________ 2. *楼梯 ________________________________
3. *攀登,爬 ____________________________ 3. *推 __________________________________
4. *游泳池 ______________________________ 4. *游泳池 ______________________________
5. *楼梯 ________________________________ 5. *攀登,爬 ____________________________
Unit 5 At weekends 在周末
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 观看 _________________________________ 1. 观看 _________________________________
2. 电视,电视机 _________________________ 2. 精彩的,绝妙的 _______________________
3. 拜访,看望 ___________________________ 3. 总是,每次都是 _______________________
4. 弹钢琴 _______________________________ 4. 植物,花草 ___________________________
5. 互联网 _______________________________ 5. 互联网 _______________________________
6. 总是,每次都是 _______________________ 6. 出去 _________________________________
7. 出去 _________________________________ 7. 电视,电视机 _________________________
8. 植物,花草 ___________________________ 8. 拜访,看望 ___________________________
9. 住,居住 _____________________________ 9. 住,居住 _____________________________
10. 精彩的,绝妙的 ______________________ 10. 弹钢琴 ______________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *(外)祖父,(外)祖母 ______________ 1. *花(时间),度过 ____________________
2. *下象棋 ______________________________ 2. *野餐 ________________________________
3. *闲聊,聊天 __________________________ 3. *闲聊,聊天 __________________________
4. *野餐 ________________________________ 4. *通常地,一般地 ______________________
5. *通常地,一般地 ______________________ 5. *下象棋 ______________________________
6. *花(时间),度过 ____________________ 6. *(外)祖父,(外)祖母 ______________
Unit 6 Getting along with others 与人和睦相处
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 在……中间,介于……之间 _________________ 1. 到那时,当时 _________________________
2. 围墙;墙,壁 _________________________ 2. 围墙;墙,壁 _________________________
3. 重的,沉的 ___________________________ 3. 特别喜爱的 ___________________________
4. 喝,饮 _______________________________ 4. 重的,沉的 ___________________________
5. 有些事物,有些人 _____________________ 5. 太,过于 _____________________________
6. 在某人回去的路上 _____________________ 6. 喝,饮 _______________________________
7. 紧邻,在……近旁 _______________________ 7. 做家庭作业 ___________________________
8. 空地,空间 ___________________________ 8. 他们的,她们的,它们的 _______________
9. 他们的,她们的,它们的 _______________ 9. 友好的,友爱的 _______________________
10. 太,过于 ____________________________ 10. 空地,空间 __________________________
11. 接近 ________________________________ 11. 在……中间,介于……之间 ________________
12. 使用,利用 __________________________ 12. 使用,利用 __________________________
13. 信,函 ______________________________ 13. 信,函 ______________________________
14. 友好的,友爱的 ______________________ 14. 问题,困难 __________________________
15. 到那时,当时 ________________________ 15. 有些事物,有些人 ____________________
16. 时候;时间 __________________________ 16. 接近 ________________________________
17. 特别喜爱的 __________________________ 17. 紧邻,在……近旁 ______________________
18. 问题,困难 __________________________ 18. 在某人回去的路上 ____________________
19. 做家庭作业 __________________________ 19. 时候;时间 __________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *与……和睦相处 ________________________ 1. *同班同学 ____________________________
2. *邻居,邻人 __________________________ 2. *与……和睦相处 ________________________
3. *建议 ________________________________ 3. *邻居,邻人 __________________________
4. *重要的 ______________________________ 4. *建议 ________________________________
5. *同班同学 ____________________________ 5. *重要的 ______________________________
Unit 7 Shopping smart 聪明购物
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 在商店购物 ___________________________ 1. 二十八 _______________________________
2. 鞋 ___________________________________ 2. 四十 _________________________________
3. 毛衣,线衣 ___________________________ 3. 一双,一对 ___________________________
4. 短袜 _________________________________ 4. ……怎么样? ___________________________
5. 女士(不指明婚否) ___________________ 5. 给……看,展示 _________________________
6. 二十八 _______________________________ 6. 鞋 ___________________________________
7. ……怎么样? ___________________________ 7. 六十八 _______________________________
8. 给……看,展示 _________________________ 8. 二十四 _______________________________
9. 尾巴 _________________________________ 9. 短袜 _________________________________
10. (一批东西中的)一个 ________________ 10. 毛衣,线衣 __________________________
11. 试穿 ________________________________ 11. 女士(不指明婚否) __________________
12. 六十八 ______________________________ 12. 在商店购物 __________________________
13. 选中,买下 __________________________ 13. 选中,买下 __________________________
14. 一双,一对 __________________________ 14. (一批东西中的)一个 ________________
15. 四十 ________________________________ 15. 尾巴 ________________________________
16. 二十四 ______________________________ 16. 试穿 ________________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *明智且高效地 ________________________ 1. *需要,必需 __________________________
2. *蝴蝶结 ______________________________ 2. *明智且高效地 ________________________
3. *需要,必需 __________________________ 3. *蝴蝶结 ______________________________
4. *元(中国货币单位) __________________ 4. *零花钱 ______________________________
5. *清单 ________________________________ 5. *清单 ________________________________
6. *零花钱 ______________________________ 6. *元(中国货币单位) __________________
Unit 8 We love festivals 我们喜爱节日
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 关于,对于 ___________________________ 1. 打开,撕开 ___________________________
2. 五月 _________________________________ 2. 十二月 _______________________________
3. 或者 _________________________________ 3. 五月 _________________________________
4. 六月 _________________________________ 4. 过得愉快 _____________________________
5. 一月 _________________________________ 5. 一月 _________________________________
6. 二月 _________________________________ 6. 月亮 _________________________________
7. 在……以前 _____________________________ 7. 六月 _________________________________
8. 门 ___________________________________ 8. 十月 _________________________________
9. 舞狮 _________________________________ 9. 或者 _________________________________
10. 过得愉快 ____________________________ 10. 关于,对于 __________________________
11. 十二月 ______________________________ 11. 门 __________________________________
12. 打开,撕开 __________________________ 12. 在……以前 ____________________________
13. 十月 ________________________________ 13. 九月 ________________________________
14. 九月 ________________________________ 14. 舞狮 ________________________________
15. 月饼 ________________________________ 15. 二月 ________________________________
16. 月亮 ________________________________ 16. 月饼 ________________________________
17. 中国 ________________________________ 17. 中国 ________________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *节日 ________________________________ 1. *天空 ________________________________
2. *天空 ________________________________ 2. *活动 ________________________________
3. *龙舟比赛 ____________________________ 3. *火鸡肉;火鸡 ________________________
4. *红包 ________________________________ 4. *龙舟比赛 ____________________________
5. *挂 __________________________________ 5. *节日 ________________________________
6. *圣诞袜 ______________________________ 6. *挂 __________________________________
7. *火鸡肉;火鸡 ________________________ 7. *圣诞袜 ______________________________
8. *活动 ________________________________ 8. *红包 ________________________________
第二部分 英译汉(看英文,写出中文)
Unit 1 Good habits 好习惯
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. do exercise __________________________ 1. It's your turn. ______________________
2. listen _______________________________ 2. late _________________________________
3. carefully ____________________________ 3. card _________________________________
4. tidy _________________________________ 4. listen _______________________________
5. wait a minute ________________________ 5. healthy ______________________________
6. never ________________________________ 6. bad __________________________________
7. in class _____________________________ 7. a lot of _____________________________
8. do well ______________________________ 8. tidy _________________________________
9. very much ____________________________ 9. often ________________________________
10. a lot of ____________________________ 10. wait a minute _______________________
11. often _______________________________ 11. do well _____________________________
12. in bed ______________________________ 12. never _______________________________
13. bad _________________________________ 13. do exercise _________________________
14. healthy _____________________________ 14. in class ____________________________
15. late ________________________________ 15. carefully ___________________________
16. health ______________________________ 16. in bed ______________________________
17. card ________________________________ 17. very much ___________________________
18. It's your turn. _____________________ 18. health ______________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *habit _______________________________ 1. *habit _______________________________
2. *put ... in order ____________________ 2. *take notes __________________________
3. *take notes __________________________ 3. *put ... in order ____________________
Unit 2 I feel good 我感觉很好
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. feel good ____________________________ 1. teach ________________________________
2. excited ______________________________ 2. know _________________________________
3. hard _________________________________ 3. when _________________________________
4. like _________________________________ 4. then _________________________________
5. Well done! ___________________________ 5. hear _________________________________
6. or ___________________________________ 6. study ________________________________
7. hear _________________________________ 7. speak ________________________________
8. sometimes ____________________________ 8. like _________________________________
9. then _________________________________ 9. hand _________________________________
10. teach _______________________________ 10. or __________________________________
11. write _______________________________ 11. write _______________________________
12. word ________________________________ 12. give up _____________________________
13. hand ________________________________ 13. excited _____________________________
14. give up _____________________________ 14. word ________________________________
15. fast ________________________________ 15. hard ________________________________
16. speak _______________________________ 16. fast ________________________________
17. study _______________________________ 17. feel good ___________________________
18. know ________________________________ 18. sometimes ___________________________
19. when ________________________________ 19. Well done! __________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *worried _____________________________ 1. *ouch ________________________________
2. *the high jump _______________________ 2. *worried _____________________________
3. *ouch ________________________________ 3. *yeah ________________________________
4. *yeah ________________________________ 4. *understand __________________________
5. *understand __________________________ 5. *the high jump _______________________
6. *other _______________________________ 6. *other _______________________________
Unit 3 Hobbies 业余爱好
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. dance ________________________________ 1. I don't think so. ____________________
2. paper-cutting ________________________ 2. dance ________________________________
3. gift _________________________________ 3. her __________________________________
4. her __________________________________ 4. make _________________________________
5. I don't think so. ____________________ 5. gift _________________________________
6. make _________________________________ 6. over there ___________________________
7. over there ___________________________ 7. a lot ________________________________
8. a lot ________________________________ 8. paper-cutting ________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *hobby _______________________________ 1. *skip ________________________________
2. *skip ________________________________ 2. *paint _______________________________
3. *join ________________________________ 3. *hobby _______________________________
4. *paint _______________________________ 4. *join ________________________________
Unit 4 Safety first 安全第一
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. warm up ______________________________ 1. from _________________________________
2. jump _________________________________ 2. keep to the right ____________________
3. should _______________________________ 3. should _______________________________
4. swim _________________________________ 4. out of the way _______________________
5. hurt _________________________________ 5. slowly _______________________________
6. listen _______________________________ 6. listen _______________________________
7. keep to the right ____________________ 7. walk _________________________________
8. from _________________________________ 8. may __________________________________
9. may __________________________________ 9. swim _________________________________
10. out of the way ______________________ 10. hurt ________________________________
11. right now ___________________________ 11. warm up _____________________________
12. walk ________________________________ 12. jump ________________________________
13. slowly ______________________________ 13. right now ___________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *pull ________________________________ 1. *push ________________________________
2. *push ________________________________ 2. *climb _______________________________
3. *climb _______________________________ 3. *stairs ______________________________
4. *swimming pool _______________________ 4. *swimming pool _______________________
5. *stairs ______________________________ 5. *pull ________________________________
Unit 5 At weekends 在周末
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. watch ________________________________ 1. TV ___________________________________
2. TV ___________________________________ 2. always _______________________________
3. visit ________________________________ 3. wonderful ____________________________
4. play the piano _______________________ 4. live _________________________________
5. internet _____________________________ 5. play the piano _______________________
6. always _______________________________ 6. visit ________________________________
7. get out ______________________________ 7. get out ______________________________
8. plant ________________________________ 8. plant ________________________________
9. live _________________________________ 9. watch ________________________________
10. wonderful ___________________________ 10. internet ____________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *grandparent _________________________ 1. *spend _______________________________
2. *play Chinese chess __________________ 2. *play Chinese chess __________________
3. *chat ________________________________ 3. *chat ________________________________
4. *have a picnic _______________________ 4. *have a picnic _______________________
5. *usually _____________________________ 5. *grandparent _________________________
6. *spend _______________________________ 6. *usually _____________________________
Unit 6 Getting along with others 与人和睦相处
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. between ______________________________ 1. drink ________________________________
2. wall _________________________________ 2. letter _______________________________
3. heavy ________________________________ 3. use __________________________________
4. drink ________________________________ 4. next to ______________________________
5. some _________________________________ 5. friendly _____________________________
6. on one's way back ____________________ 6. between ______________________________
7. next to ______________________________ 7. wall _________________________________
8. space ________________________________ 8. too __________________________________
9. their ________________________________ 9. their ________________________________
10. too _________________________________ 10. favourite (AmE favorite) ____________
11. close to ____________________________ 11. problem _____________________________
12. use _________________________________ 12. close to ____________________________
13. letter ______________________________ 13. some ________________________________
14. friendly ____________________________ 14. time ________________________________
15. then ________________________________ 15. then ________________________________
16. time ________________________________ 16. space _______________________________
17. favourite (AmE favorite) ____________ 17. heavy _______________________________
18. problem _____________________________ 18. on one's way back ___________________
19. do your homework ____________________ 19. do your homework ____________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *get along with ______________________ 1. *important ___________________________
2. *neighbour ___________________________ 2. *classmate ___________________________
3. *advice ______________________________ 3. *neighbour ___________________________
4. *important ___________________________ 4. *advice ______________________________
5. *classmate ___________________________ 5. *get along with ______________________
Unit 7 Shopping smart 聪明购物
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. shop _________________________________ 1. shop _________________________________
2. shoe _________________________________ 2. sock _________________________________
3. sweater ______________________________ 3. forty ________________________________
4. sock _________________________________ 4. shoe _________________________________
5. Ms ___________________________________ 5. show _________________________________
6. twenty-eight _________________________ 6. How about ... _______________________
7. How about ... _______________________ 7. pair _________________________________
8. show _________________________________ 8. Ms ___________________________________
9. tail _________________________________ 9. try on _______________________________
10. one _________________________________ 10. tail ________________________________
11. try on ______________________________ 11. twenty-eight ________________________
12. sixty-eight _________________________ 12. twenty-four _________________________
13. take ________________________________ 13. sixty-eight _________________________
14. pair ________________________________ 14. one _________________________________
15. forty _______________________________ 15. take ________________________________
16. twenty-four _________________________ 16. sweater _____________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *smart _______________________________ 1. *pocket money ________________________
2. *bow _________________________________ 2. *bow _________________________________
3. *need ________________________________ 3. *smart _______________________________
4. *yuan ________________________________ 4. *list ________________________________
5. *list ________________________________ 5. *yuan ________________________________
6. *pocket money ________________________ 6. *need ________________________________
Unit 8 We love festivals 我们喜爱节日
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. about ________________________________ 1. mooncake _____________________________
2. May __________________________________ 2. May __________________________________
3. or ___________________________________ 3. February _____________________________
4. June _________________________________ 4. door _________________________________
5. January ______________________________ 5. have a good time _____________________
6. February _____________________________ 6. before _______________________________
7. before _______________________________ 7. June _________________________________
8. door _________________________________ 8. about ________________________________
9. lion dance ___________________________ 9. December _____________________________
10. have a good time ____________________ 10. September ___________________________
11. December ____________________________ 11. open ________________________________
12. open ________________________________ 12. or __________________________________
13. October _____________________________ 13. October _____________________________
14. September ___________________________ 14. China _______________________________
15. mooncake ____________________________ 15. lion dance __________________________
16. moon ________________________________ 16. moon ________________________________
17. China _______________________________ 17. January _____________________________
非核心词(带*,认读):
1. *festival ____________________________ 1. *red packet __________________________
2. *sky _________________________________ 2. *sky _________________________________
3. *dragon boat race ____________________ 3. *stocking ____________________________
4. *red packet __________________________ 4. *turkey ______________________________
5. *hang ________________________________ 5. *activity ____________________________
6. *stocking ____________________________ 6. *dragon boat race ____________________
7. *turkey ______________________________ 7. *hang ________________________________
8. *activity ____________________________ 8. *festival ____________________________
第三部分 常用短语默写(12个)
(一)汉译英
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. 锻炼 _________________________________ 1. 锻炼 _________________________________
2. 记笔记 _______________________________ 2. 不再挡路,不再碍事 ___________________
3. 等一会儿,稍等一下 ___________________ 3. 放弃 _________________________________
4. 在课堂上 _____________________________ 4. 出去 _________________________________
5. 成功 _________________________________ 5. 靠右边走 _____________________________
6. 放弃 _________________________________ 6. 过得愉快 _____________________________
7. 做准备活动,热身 _____________________ 7. 在课堂上 _____________________________
8. 靠右边走 _____________________________ 8. 等一会儿,稍等一下 ___________________
9. 不再挡路,不再碍事 ___________________ 9. 记笔记 _______________________________
10. 出去 ________________________________ 10. 成功 ________________________________
11. 试穿 ________________________________ 11. 试穿 ________________________________
12. 过得愉快 ____________________________ 12. 做准备活动,热身 ____________________
(二)英译汉
【课本顺序】 【打乱顺序】
1. do exercise __________________________ 1. in class _____________________________
2. take notes ___________________________ 2. do exercise __________________________
3. wait a minute ________________________ 3. wait a minute ________________________
4. in class _____________________________ 4. give up ______________________________
5. do well ______________________________ 5. get out ______________________________
6. give up ______________________________ 6. out of the way _______________________
7. warm up ______________________________ 7. have a good time _____________________
8. keep to the right ____________________ 8. take notes ___________________________
9. out of the way _______________________ 9. keep to the right ____________________
10. get out _____________________________ 10. warm up _____________________________
11. try on ______________________________ 11. try on ______________________________
12. have a good time ____________________ 12. do well _____________________________
附录(认读·不列入默写)
一、专有名词
(U2) Billy — 比利
(U2) Helen Keller — 海伦·凯勒
(U2) Anne Sullivan — 安·沙利文
(U8) the Spring Festival — 春节
(U8) the Mid-Autumn Festival — 中秋节
(U8) the Double Ninth Festival — 重阳节
(U8) Christmas — 圣诞节
(U8) the Dragon Boat Festival — 端午节
(U8) Chinese New Year's Eve — 除夕
(U8) Chinese New Year's Day — 大年初一
(U8) Lantern Festival — 元宵节
(U8) Children's Day — 儿童节
二、单元核心句型
(U1) What good habits do you have — 你有哪些好习惯?
(U1) I always / often / sometimes / never ... — 我总是/经常/有时/从不……
(U1) He / She has good / bad habits. — 他/她有好/坏习惯。
(U2) How do you / does he feel — 你/他感觉怎么样?
(U2) I feel ... / He feels ... — 我感觉……/他感觉……
(U2) Why ... — Because ... — 为什么……?——因为……
(U3) What's your hobby / What do you like doing — 你的爱好是什么?/你喜欢做什么?
(U3) I like ...ing. — 我喜欢做……
(U3) He / She likes ...ing. — 他/她喜欢做……
(U4) What should / shouldn't you do — 你应该/不应该做什么?
(U4) You should / shouldn't ... — 你应该/不应该……
(U4) We must ... — 我们必须……
(U5) What do you do at weekends — 你周末做什么?
(U5) How often do you ... — 你多久……一次?
(U5) Once / twice a week. / every day. — 一周一次/两次。/每天。
(U6) What's wrong — 怎么了?
(U6) You should ... — 你应该……
(U6) Don't ... — 不要……
(U6) Can I ... — 我可以……吗?
(U7) How much is it / are they — 它/它们多少钱?
(U7) It's / They're ... yuan. — 它/它们……元。
(U7) Can I help you — 您想买点什么?
(U7) I'd like ... — 我想要……
(U8) What do people do at ... — 人们在……(节日)做什么?
(U8) They ... — 他们……
(U8) When is ... — ……是什么时候?
(U8) It's in / on ... — 在(某月/某日)。
参考答案(汉译英 / 英译汉 通用)
Unit 1 Good habits 好习惯
do exercise = 锻炼; listen = 听; carefully = 仔细地,小心翼翼地; tidy = 整洁的,井然有序的; wait a minute = 等一会儿,稍等一下; never = 从不,绝不; in class = 在课堂上; do well = 成功; very much = 非常; a lot of = 许多; often = 时常,常常; in bed = 在床上; bad = 坏的; healthy = 健康的,健壮的; late = 迟,晚; health = 健康; card = 卡片; It's your turn. = 轮到你了。; *habit = 习惯; *put ... in order = 把……整理好; *take notes = 记笔记
Unit 2 I feel good 我感觉很好
feel good = 感到愉快(或有信心等); excited = 激动的,兴奋的; hard = 努力地; like = 例如,譬如; Well done! = 干得好!; or = 也不; hear = 听见,听到; sometimes = 有时,间或; then = 然后,后来; teach = 教授,教; write = 书写,写字; word = 单词,字; hand = 手; give up = 放弃; fast = 快,快速,迅速; speak = 说话; study = 学习; know = 知道,了解; when = 当……时; *worried = 担心的,担忧的; *the high jump = 跳高(运动); *ouch = 哎哟; *yeah = 是的,对的; *understand = 懂,理解; *other = 那个,另一个
Unit 3 Hobbies 业余爱好
dance = 舞蹈; paper-cutting = 剪纸; gift = 礼物; her = 她; I don't think so. = 我不这么认为。; make = 使变得,使成为; over there = 在那里; a lot = 大量; *hobby = 业余爱好; *skip = 跳绳; *join = 成为……的一员,参加; *paint = 用颜料画
Unit 4 Safety first 安全第一
warm up = 做准备活动,热身; jump = 跳,跳跃; should = 应该,应当; swim = 游泳; hurt = 感到疼痛;(使)疼痛,受伤; listen = 听从; keep to the right = 靠右边走; from = 从; may = 也许,可能; out of the way = 不再挡路,不再碍事; right now = 立即,马上; walk = 走,行走; slowly = 慢速地,缓慢地; *pull = 拉,拽,扯; *push = 推; *climb = 攀登,爬; *swimming pool = 游泳池; *stairs = 楼梯
Unit 5 At weekends 在周末
watch = 观看; TV = 电视,电视机; visit = 拜访,看望; play the piano = 弹钢琴; internet = 互联网; always = 总是,每次都是; get out = 出去; plant = 植物,花草; live = 住,居住; wonderful = 精彩的,绝妙的; *grandparent = (外)祖父,(外)祖母; *play Chinese chess = 下象棋; *chat = 闲聊,聊天; *have a picnic = 野餐; *usually = 通常地,一般地; *spend = 花(时间),度过
Unit 6 Getting along with others 与人和睦相处
between = 在……中间,介于……之间; wall = 围墙;墙,壁; heavy = 重的,沉的; drink = 喝,饮; some = 有些事物,有些人; on one's way back = 在某人回去的路上; next to = 紧邻,在……近旁; space = 空地,空间; their = 他们的,她们的,它们的; too = 太,过于; close to = 接近; use = 使用,利用; letter = 信,函; friendly = 友好的,友爱的; then = 到那时,当时; time = 时候;时间; favourite (AmE favorite) = 特别喜爱的; problem = 问题,困难; do your homework = 做家庭作业; *get along with = 与……和睦相处; *neighbour = 邻居,邻人; *advice = 建议; *important = 重要的; *classmate = 同班同学
Unit 7 Shopping smart 聪明购物
shop = 在商店购物; shoe = 鞋; sweater = 毛衣,线衣; sock = 短袜; Ms = 女士(不指明婚否); twenty-eight = 二十八; How about ... = ……怎么样?; show = 给……看,展示; tail = 尾巴; one = (一批东西中的)一个; try on = 试穿; sixty-eight = 六十八; take = 选中,买下; pair = 一双,一对; forty = 四十; twenty-four = 二十四; *smart = 明智且高效地; *bow = 蝴蝶结; *need = 需要,必需; *yuan = 元(中国货币单位); *list = 清单; *pocket money = 零花钱
Unit 8 We love festivals 我们喜爱节日
about = 关于,对于; May = 五月; or = 或者; June = 六月; January = 一月; February = 二月; before = 在……以前; door = 门; lion dance = 舞狮; have a good time = 过得愉快; December = 十二月; open = 打开,撕开; October = 十月; September = 九月; mooncake = 月饼; moon = 月亮; China = 中国; *festival = 节日; *sky = 天空; *dragon boat race = 龙舟比赛; *red packet = 红包; *hang = 挂; *stocking = 圣诞袜; *turkey = 火鸡肉;火鸡; *activity = 活动
常用短语:
do exercise = 锻炼; take notes = 记笔记; wait a minute = 等一会儿,稍等一下; in class = 在课堂上; do well = 成功; give up = 放弃; warm up = 做准备活动,热身; keep to the right = 靠右边走; out of the way = 不再挡路,不再碍事; get out = 出去; try on = 试穿; have a good time = 过得愉快中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏译林新版2026英语 五年级上册
短语默写(基础版·课文原版 + 进阶版·课文变式)带答案
班级:______ 姓名:______ 日期:______ 得分:______
目录
Unit 1–8:每单元=基础版(课文原版短语·必默)+进阶版(课文变式·挑战默写) | 参考答案(末页)
看中文,默写英文短语。
Unit 1 Good habits 好习惯
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 有好习惯 7. 上课记笔记
2. 在家做家务 8. 把学习用品整理好
3. 认真听老师讲课 9. 每天锻炼
4. 在学校表现出色 10. 很晚才睡
5. 读很多书 11. 对……有害
6. 躺在床上看书 12. 保持房间整洁
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 有坏习惯 6. 早点起床
2. 在学校做值日 7. 保持教室干净
3. 读很多故事 8. 对……有益
4. 英语学得好 9. 认真听故事
5. 早点睡觉 10. 认真做作业
Unit 2 I feel good 我感觉很好
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 感觉良好 7. 跳高
2. 感觉不好 8. 努力尝试
3. 感到生气 9. 学得快
4. 感到难过 10. 学会说话
5. 擅长 11. 写在某人手上
6. 放弃 12. 擅长跑步
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 感到高兴 5. 努力学习
2. 感到兴奋 6. 英语学得快
3. 擅长游泳 7. 学会游泳
4. 擅长画画 8. 永不放弃
Unit 3 Hobbies 业余爱好
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 加入舞蹈俱乐部 7. 喜欢打乒乓球
2. 擅长剪纸 8. 结交新朋友
3. 喜欢尝试新事物 9. 从阅读中学到很多
4. 了解中国文化 10. 给她买礼物
5. 喜欢跳舞 11. 在那边
6. 喜欢唱歌 12. 加入美术俱乐部
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 加入阅读俱乐部 5. 从书本中学到很多
2. 擅长唱歌 6. 在学校结交新朋友
3. 喜欢画画 7. 给他买礼物
4. 喜欢阅读 8. 喜欢踢足球
Unit 4 Safety first 安全第一
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 保持安全 7. 拉某人的衣服
2. 先热身 8. 让开
3. 靠右走 9. 慢慢走
4. 在楼梯上跑 10. 去游泳
5. 从楼梯上跳 11. 听你的
6. 推搡别人 12. 安全过马路
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 在家保持安全 5. 快走
2. 靠左走 6. 去爬山
3. 在教室里跑 7. 听老师的
4. 帮助别人 8. 该吃午饭了
Unit 5 At weekends 在周末
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 在周末 8. 放风筝
2. 看望祖父母 9. 弹钢琴
3. 给植物浇水 10. 去电影院
4. 去爬山 11. 看电视
5. 和家人共度时光 12. 野餐
6. 在网上聊天 13. 玩得开心
7. 踢足球 14. 待在家里
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 看望朋友 5. 去公园
2. 和朋友共度时光 6. 周末看电视
3. 和祖父母聊天 7. 周末玩得开心
4. 打篮球 8. 去划船
Unit 6 Getting along with others 与人和睦相处
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 与他人和睦相处 7. 成为好邻居
2. 住在……隔壁 8. 友好待人
3. 离……太近 9. 去野餐
4. 给某人写信 10. 喝点水
5. 提出好建议 11. 在回去的路上
6. 把墙往后移 12. 做作业
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 与同学和睦相处 5. 成为好朋友
2. 住在学校旁边 6. 对别人友好
3. 给朋友写信 7. 去散步
4. 给别人提好建议 8. 喝点牛奶
Unit 7 Shopping smart 聪明购物
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 去购物 7. 买下它
2. 一张购物清单 8. 看一看
3. 用零花钱买东西 9. 把某物给某人看
4. 您需要帮忙吗? 10. 一双袜子
5. 试穿 11. 做聪明的购物者
6. 它多少钱? 12. 一个购物袋
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 和妈妈去购物 4. 把它给朋友看
2. 用钱买东西 5. 一双鞋
3. 试穿这件毛衣 6. 用零花钱买礼物
Unit 8 We love festivals 我们喜爱节日
【基础版 · 课文原版短语】
1. 打扫房子 7. 挂圣诞袜
2. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 8. 早起
3. 收到红包 9. 打开礼物
4. 看舞狮 10. 吃火鸡
5. 玩得愉快 11. 吃粽子
6. 给某人买礼物 12. 与某人分享某物
【进阶版 · 课文变式短语】
1. 打扫教室 5. 打开盒子
2. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 6. 在节日里玩得开心
3. 从父母那里得到礼物 7. 和朋友分享蛋糕
4. 给朋友买礼物 8. 开派对
参考答案(看中文默英文·基础/进阶分列)
Unit 1 Good habits 好习惯
基础版:1. have good habits; 2. do chores at home; 3. listen to the teacher carefully; 4. do well at school; 5. read a lot of books; 6. read in bed; 7. take notes in class; 8. put school things in order; 9. do exercise every day; 10. go to bed late; 11. be bad for; 12. keep one's room tidy
进阶版:1. have bad habits; 2. do chores at school; 3. read a lot of stories; 4. do well in English; 5. go to bed early; 6. get up early; 7. keep the classroom clean; 8. be good for; 9. listen to the story carefully; 10. do homework carefully
Unit 2 I feel good 我感觉很好
基础版:1. feel good; 2. feel bad; 3. feel angry; 4. feel sad; 5. be good at; 6. give up; 7. do the high jump; 8. try hard; 9. learn fast; 10. learn to speak; 11. write on one's hand; 12. be good at running
进阶版:1. feel happy; 2. feel excited; 3. be good at swimming; 4. be good at drawing; 5. work hard; 6. learn English fast; 7. learn to swim; 8. never give up
Unit 3 Hobbies 业余爱好
基础版:1. join the Dance Club; 2. be good at paper-cutting; 3. like trying new things; 4. learn about Chinese culture; 5. like dancing; 6. like singing; 7. like playing ping-pong; 8. make new friends; 9. learn a lot from reading; 10. buy a gift for her; 11. over there; 12. join the Art Club
进阶版:1. join the Reading Club; 2. be good at singing; 3. like drawing; 4. like reading; 5. learn a lot from books; 6. make new friends at school; 7. buy a gift for him; 8. like playing football
Unit 4 Safety first 安全第一
基础版:1. keep safe; 2. warm up first; 3. keep to the right; 4. run on the stairs; 5. jump from the stairs; 6. push others; 7. pull one's clothes; 8. move out of the way; 9. walk slowly; 10. go swimming; 11. listen to you; 12. cross the road safely
进阶版:1. keep safe at home; 2. keep to the left; 3. run in the classroom; 4. help others; 5. walk fast; 6. go climbing; 7. listen to the teacher; 8. It's time for lunch
Unit 5 At weekends 在周末
基础版:1. at weekends; 2. visit one's grandparents; 3. water the plants; 4. go climbing; 5. spend time with one's family; 6. chat on the internet; 7. play football; 8. fly a kite; 9. play the piano; 10. go to the cinema; 11. watch TV; 12. have a picnic; 13. have fun; 14. stay at home
进阶版:1. visit one's friends; 2. spend time with one's friends; 3. chat with one's grandparents; 4. play basketball; 5. go to the park; 6. watch TV at weekends; 7. have fun at weekends; 8. go boating
Unit 6 Getting along with others 与人和睦相处
基础版:1. get along with others; 2. live next to; 3. be too close to; 4. write a letter to sb; 5. give good advice; 6. move the wall back; 7. become good neighbours; 8. be friendly; 9. go for a picnic; 10. drink some water; 11. on one's way back; 12. do one's homework
进阶版:1. get along with one's classmates; 2. live next to the school; 3. write a letter to a friend; 4. give good advice to others; 5. become good friends; 6. be friendly to others; 7. go for a walk; 8. drink some milk
Unit 7 Shopping smart 聪明购物
基础版:1. go shopping; 2. a shopping list; 3. buy things with one's pocket money; 4. Can I help you ; 5. try it on; 6. How much is it ; 7. take it; 8. have a look; 9. show sth to sb; 10. a pair of socks; 11. be a smart shopper; 12. a shopping bag
进阶版:1. go shopping with mum; 2. buy things with money; 3. try the sweater on; 4. show it to one's friends; 5. a pair of shoes; 6. buy a gift with pocket money
Unit 8 We love festivals 我们喜爱节日
基础版:1. clean the house; 2. have a big dinner; 3. get red packets; 4. watch a lion dance; 5. have a good time; 6. buy gifts for sb; 7. hang stockings; 8. get up early; 9. open one's gifts; 10. eat turkey; 11. eat zongzi; 12. share sth with sb
进阶版:1. clean the classroom; 2. have a big lunch; 3. get gifts from one's parents; 4. buy gifts for friends; 5. open the box; 6. have a good time at the festival; 7. share the cake with friends; 8. have a party

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